Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Pincourt, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,715
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	6,310	7,280	800	105	6,710
0 to 14 years	2,895	1,365	1,305	175	50	1,450
0 to 4 years	970	440	445	40	55	455
5 to 9 years	1,050	545	430	75	0	580
10 to 14 years	875	380	430	60	0	415
15 to 64 years	9,625	4,285	4,720	605	0	4,590
15 to 19 years	940	395	435	110	0	455
20 to 24 years	840	390	370	80	0	430
25 to 29 years	585	305	260	20	0	315
30 to 34 years	790	355	385	50	0	380
35 to 39 years	1,180	560	545	70	0	595
40 to 44 years	1,125	490	530	105	0	545
45 to 49 years	1,070	515	490	65	0	555
50 to 54 years	1,185	550	580	55	0	575
55 to 59 years	985	365	570	45	0	385
60 to 64 years	920	355	565	10	0	355
65 years and over	1,980	665	1,255	20	40	675
65 to 69 years	735	260	460	0	10	260
70 to 74 years	555	190	355	10	10	185
75 to 79 years	360	120	225	10	10	125
80 to 84 years	235	80	155	0	0	80
85 years and over	100	25	55	0	15	25
85 to 89 years	50	0	25	0	15	10
90 to 94 years	35	10	20	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.9	36.9	41.5	30.7	36.1	not applicable ...
Median age	40.1	38.3	43.1	31.5	3.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	11,600	4,950	5,980	625	45	5,260
Married or living common law	7,365	3,125	3,850	370	30	3,310
Married	5,340	2,620	2,345	350	30	2,790
Living common law	2,030	510	1,500	20	0	520
Not married and not living common law	4,235	1,825	2,130	260	20	1,955
Never married	2,960	1,290	1,435	235	0	1,405
Separated	180	70	100	10	0	75
Divorced	735	340	385	15	0	345
Widowed	365	125	220	0	25	120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	11,600	4,950	5,980	625	50	5,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,060	4,710	5,720	575	45	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,594	43,722	47,607	43,300	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,145	37,764	41,135	40,017	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,060	4,715	5,725	575	45	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,199	35,672	38,787	35,665	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,146	32,909	35,178	35,487	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	4,305	5,360	560	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,058	41,957	44,370	39,853	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,841	34,482	37,641	31,391	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,895	3,420	4,060	370	40	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,444	8,546	7,457	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	4,637	7,229	2,956	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,660	3,830	4,320	510	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	42,579	45,975	40,509	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,259	36,206	40,816	31,484	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.5	87.6	87.2	88.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.8	79.1	72.9	82.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.5	12.4	12.7	11.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	11,600	4,950	5,980	625	50	5,260
Without total income	545	235	255	50	0	260
With total income	11,055	4,710	5,720	580	45	5,000
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.7	92.8	90.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	630	495	95	too unreliable to be published F	675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	675	865	80	too unreliable to be published F	720
$20,000 to $29,999	1,395	590	730	65	too unreliable to be published F	620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	600	720	40	too unreliable to be published F	620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	580	610	85	too unreliable to be published F	620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	430	630	30	too unreliable to be published F	450
$60,000 to $69,999	925	325	525	75	too unreliable to be published F	360
$70,000 to $79,999	690	300	360	25	too unreliable to be published F	315
$80,000 to $89,999	485	220	235	30	too unreliable to be published F	235
$90,000 to $99,999	285	95	180	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 and over	665	260	370	35	too unreliable to be published F	280
$100,000 to $149,999	490	195	270	30	too unreliable to be published F	210
$150,000 and over	170	70	100	0	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	11,605	4,945	5,980	625	50	5,260
Without after-tax income	540	230	250	45	10	260
With after-tax income	11,060	4,720	5,725	575	45	5,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.7	92.0	90.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	665	550	95	too unreliable to be published F	715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	700	905	85	too unreliable to be published F	745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	700	860	70	too unreliable to be published F	735
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	825	960	70	too unreliable to be published F	855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	685	850	100	too unreliable to be published F	735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	465	710	80	too unreliable to be published F	505
$60,000 to $69,999	705	315	350	35	too unreliable to be published F	330
$70,000 to $79,999	410	140	230	40	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 and over	520	215	300	10	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 to $89,999	195	70	120	10	too unreliable to be published F	75
$90,000 to $99,999	90	40	50	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	235	100	130	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	11,600	4,950	5,980	625	50	5,260
Without employment income	2,945	1,120	1,665	120	40	1,180
With employment income	8,660	3,830	4,315	510	10	4,080
Percentage with employment income	74.7	77.4	72.2	81.6	20.0	77.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,025	450	505	65	too unreliable to be published F	480
$5,000 to $9,999	490	235	235	15	too unreliable to be published F	245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,095	465	510	110	too unreliable to be published F	525
$20,000 to $29,999	965	505	410	40	too unreliable to be published F	530
$30,000 to $39,999	910	410	465	30	too unreliable to be published F	430
$40,000 to $49,999	910	425	430	55	too unreliable to be published F	450
$50,000 to $59,999	790	335	425	30	too unreliable to be published F	350
$60,000 to $69,999	730	275	395	60	too unreliable to be published F	305
$70,000 to $79,999	610	260	315	35	too unreliable to be published F	280
$80,000 and over	1,140	465	620	55	too unreliable to be published F	490
$80,000 to $89,999	365	175	175	10	too unreliable to be published F	180
$90,000 to $99,999	230	65	155	0	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	545	220	295	35	too unreliable to be published F	235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	11,600	4,950	5,975	625	50	5,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,585	2,015	2,290	275	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,930	50,783	55,538	60,698	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,026	58,126	61,697	60,056	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,710
English only	1,915	1,915	0	0	0	1,915
French only	2,400	0	2,400	0	0	0
English and French	10,080	4,400	4,880	795	0	4,800
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0	100	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	14,495	6,315	7,285	800	100	6,715
English	6,050	5,630	425	0	0	5,630
French	6,550	110	6,440	0	0	110
Non-official language	1,060	260	140	560	100	540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	265	140	560	105	540
English and French	315	55	130	125	0	120
English and non-official language	250	250	0	0	0	245
French and non-official language	135	0	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	0	10	115	0	60
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	14,495	6,315	7,285	800	100	6,715
None	11,220	4,850	5,795	475	100	5,090
English	1,230	180	960	95	0	225
French	1,220	860	285	75	0	895
Non-official language	615	375	215	25	0	385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	380	215	20	0	385
English and French	135	0	0	130	0	70
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	40	0	10	0	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,710
English	5,075	5,075	0	0	0	5,075
French	6,750	15	6,735	0	0	15
Non-official language	2,210	1,045	445	620	105	1,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,210	1,045	445	620	100	1,350
English and French	280	110	25	150	0	180
English and non-official language	70	75	0	0	0	75
French and non-official language	70	0	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	10	25	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,715
Official languages	14,395	6,315	7,280	800	0	6,715
English	11,995	6,310	4,880	800	0	6,715
French	12,480	4,400	7,280	800	0	4,800
Non-official languages	3,130	1,440	880	715	100	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,440	880	710	100	1,800
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	14,495	6,315	7,285	800	105	6,715
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	195	80	115	0	0	85
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	190	80	105	0	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	75	20	50	0	0	25
Métis	110	55	55	0	0	55
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,300	6,230	7,170	800	100	6,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	105	6,715
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	90	25	65	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,410	6,290	7,220	800	100	6,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	14,495	6,310	7,285	800	100	6,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	55	0	50	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	35	0	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	460	250	210	0	0	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	460	250	210	0	0	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	160	170	0	0	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	80	40	0	0	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	13,975	6,060	7,015	800	100	6,460
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	105	6,715
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	14,070	6,095	7,150	740	85	6,465
Canadian citizens only	13,325	5,845	6,850	555	75	6,120
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	750	245	295	190	10	340
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	425	220	135	55	15	245
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	105	6,715
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,095	5,115	6,610	320	50	5,270
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,365	1,195	660	470	50	1,425
Before 1981	590	425	130	30	10	440
1981 to 1990	270	120	85	60	0	150
1991 to 2000	525	260	135	115	20	315
2001 to 2010	750	260	225	245	25	380
2001 to 2005	510	175	170	155	10	250
2006 to 2010	240	80	55	90	15	125
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	230	125	80	30	0	140
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	35	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,370	1,190	655	470	45	1,430
Under 5 years	340	155	120	65	0	185
5 to 14 years	410	210	120	85	0	250
15 to 24 years	435	245	110	80	0	285
25 to 44 years	1,055	520	285	240	10	635
45 years and over	135	60	30	0	40	65
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,365	1,190	655	470	45	1,430
Americas	600	295	175	130	10	360
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	20
Colombia	70	10	30	30	0	25
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	10	55	0	0	15
Jamaica	30	25	0	0	0	25
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	45	0	0	0	45
United States^Footnote 47	65	55	15	0	0	55
Other places of birth in Americas	255	110	60	80	0	150
Europe	935	450	275	195	15	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	140	10	130	0	0	10
Germany	25	15	0	0	0	20
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	15
Hungary	20	10	0	10	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	30	20	0	0	30
Netherlands	35	30	10	0	0	25
Poland	115	35	15	55	10	60
Portugal	30	25	0	0	0	25
Romania	130	15	25	95	0	60
Russian Federation	70	40	15	10	0	50
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	15	15	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	155	150	0	0	0	155
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	10	0	60
Africa	275	90	150	40	0	105
Algeria	30	0	30	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	0	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	0	0	0	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	35	55	40	0	55
Asia	555	360	60	105	30	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	130	95	10	10	10	100
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	40	0	0	15	40
Iran^Footnote 53	65	45	10	15	0	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	15
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	40
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	20
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	140	40	30	70	0	75
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	230	125	75	25	0	140
Americas	45	30	10	0	0	35
Brazil	20	25	0	0	0	20
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	35	50	0	0	40
France	45	0	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	20	10	0	0	15
Africa	40	20	15	0	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	55	40	0	15	0	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,710
First generation^Footnote 71	2,475	1,250	695	485	50	1,485
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,715	1,725	655	285	50	1,870
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,305	3,340	5,930	35	0	3,360
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,820	780	535	455	45	1,010
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,065	380	355	320	10	540
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	450	185	150	120	0	240
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	615	200	205	200	10	295
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	540	310	130	65	30	345
Refugees^Footnote 79	190	70	55	65	0	105
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	15	0	10	0	20
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	14,495	6,310	7,280	800	100	6,715
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,160	1,160	630	315	65	1,315
South Asian^Footnote 83	230	145	10	45	25	170
Chinese	270	185	50	20	20	195
Black	815	450	255	110	0	505
Filipino	95	80	10	0	0	80
Latin American	190	35	75	80	0	75
Arab	185	35	135	10	0	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	85	25	30	30	0	40
West Asian^Footnote 85	85	60	0	20	0	65
Korean	15	20	0	0	0	15
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	25	0	0	0	25
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	130	85	35	0	10	85
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	12,330	5,155	6,655	485	40	5,400
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	14,495	6,315	7,280	800	100	6,715
North American Aboriginal origins	515	250	260	0	0	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	160	220	0	0	160
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	145	90	55	0	0	90
Other North American origins	6,880	2,060	4,775	35	10	2,080
Acadian	55	10	50	0	0	0
American	150	105	45	0	0	105
Canadian	6,570	1,990	4,540	40	10	2,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	205	15	190	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,380	4,745	3,155	445	30	4,970
British Isles origins	3,765	3,020	700	45	0	3,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,610	1,380	200	40	0	1,395
Irish	2,075	1,620	435	15	0	1,630
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,275	1,110	160	10	0	1,115
Welsh	160	150	0	0	0	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	370	360	15	0	0	355
French origins	3,535	1,255	2,250	30	0	1,270
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,530	1,255	2,245	30	0	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	740	335	40	0	755
Austrian	100	75	15	10	0	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	40	110	0	0	40
Dutch	165	165	0	0	0	160
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	690	440	225	30	0	450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	55	10	0	0	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	165	20	0	0	165
Danish	80	75	0	0	0	80
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	25	0	0	0	25
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	45	30	10	0	0	30
Eastern European origins	1,285	805	185	275	25	945
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	105	25	15	0	115
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	20
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	485	305	50	125	10	365
Romanian	230	75	45	110	0	130
Russian	240	145	35	45	10	170
Slovak	35	30	0	0	0	30
Ukrainian	325	270	20	25	10	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	30	30	0	0	0	30
Southern European origins	2,035	1,370	525	130	10	1,440
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	45	10	0	0	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	170	35	10	0	170
Italian	1,320	930	300	85	10	975
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	135	80	10	0	140
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	340	125	145	55	10	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	75	30	20	0	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	75	10	20	0	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	545	335	180	25	10	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	30	0	0	0	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	150	10	135	0	10	10
Jamaican	120	100	20	0	0	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	105	0	0	0	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	0	20	0	50
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	75	70	0	0	0	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	200	115	90	10	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	0	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	0	0	25
Chilean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	100	30	45	30	0	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Guyanese	45	45	0	0	0	40
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	20	10	0	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Salvadorean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	10	20	0	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	625	215	315	95	0	260
Central and West African origins	210	75	65	75	0	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	0	20	0	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	0	20	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	45	0	0	0	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	0	50	30	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	255	50	205	0	0	50
Algerian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	0	0	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	15	95	0	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	35	10	0	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	25	0	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	55	30	10	0	70
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	20	0	10	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	75	45	30	0	0	40
Asian origins	1,345	820	220	245	60	940
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	250	90	135	15	325
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	100	25	25	55	0	50
Armenian	60	40	15	0	0	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	65	10	20	10	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	120	10	15	10	125
Palestinian	30	10	15	10	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	0	10	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	195	10	45	25	220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	0	0	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	185	135	10	25	15	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	0	10	0	25
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	30	0	0	0	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	385	120	55	20	415
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	360	245	75	25	15	255
Filipino	115	90	15	10	0	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	10	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	0	20	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	11,600	4,950	5,980	630	45	5,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	535	1,035	75	30	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,000	1,395	1,475	115	15	1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,015	3,470	440	0	3,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	570	1,040	30	0	585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,140	405	715	15	0	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	505	165	325	15	0	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,525	1,230	1,140	150	0	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	115	215	25	0	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,405	1,100	1,070	230	0	1,215
Bachelor's degree	1,675	835	740	100	0	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	45	90	65	0	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	15	10	0	25
Master's degree	435	160	210	60	0	190
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	40	15	0	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	11,605	4,945	5,980	625	50	5,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,675	1,930	2,515	185	45	2,025
Education	410	125	270	20	0	135
13. Education	410	125	265	20	0	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	150	130	0	0	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	15	30	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	240	135	100	10	0	140
Humanities	465	245	195	25	0	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	60	15	0	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	45	35	0	0	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	135	20	0	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	0	0	25
54. History	30	20	10	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	505	290	35	0	520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	30	10	0	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	100	90	0	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	40	15	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	0	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	115	80	30	0	0	80
45. Social sciences	335	245	70	20	0	255
Business, management and public administration	1,560	640	820	95	0	690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,510	630	780	100	0	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	175	120	25	0	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	50	15	0	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	25	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	55	30	10	0	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	160	145	25	0	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	140	120	20	0	150
25. Library science	15	10	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,460	575	790	95	0	620
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0	0	15
14. Engineering	305	115	120	65	0	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	130	180	15	0	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	70	150	0	0	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	160	210	10	0	165
48. Precision production	200	75	115	0	0	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	10	30	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	755	315	370	70	0	350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	25	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	700	300	340	65	0	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	125	300	35	0	145
12. Personal and culinary services	195	70	120	0	0	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	20	90	20	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	30	90	15	0	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	11,605	4,950	5,980	625	50	5,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,675	1,930	2,510	190	45	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,930	3,020	3,465	440	10	3,240
Location of study inside Canada	6,070	2,570	3,245	255	0	2,695
Same as province or territory of residence	5,710	2,335	3,145	235	0	2,450
Different than province or territory of residence	355	235	105	20	0	240
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	860	450	220	185	0	540
United States^Footnote 130	85	65	15	0	0	65
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	20
India	35	40	0	0	0	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	45	35	10	0	0	35
China^Footnote 132	40	35	0	0	0	35
France	75	0	65	10	0	0
Other	560	255	140	160	0	340
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	11,605	4,950	5,980	625	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,110	3,625	3,990	490	10	not applicable ...
Employed	7,570	3,375	3,725	465	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	540	250	260	25	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,490	1,325	1,995	135	40	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.9	73.2	66.7	78.4	20.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.2	68.2	62.3	74.4	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	11,605	4,950	5,980	625	45	5,265
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,290	1,285	1,860	110	45	1,335
Worked	8,305	3,665	4,120	520	10	3,925
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,660	2,040	2,340	280	0	2,185
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,650	1,625	1,780	235	0	1,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.8	44.7	40.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,510	3,775	4,190	535	10	4,045
a.Management	1,075	460	555	55	0	495
00 Senior management occupations	140	55	85	0	0	60
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	385	155	210	20	0	165
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	335	145	165	25	0	155
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	215	115	100	0	0	115
b.Professional	1,450	655	675	115	0	715
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	370	135	200	35	0	150
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	365	170	145	45	0	195
30 Professional occupations in nursing	140	80	50	10	0	85
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	0	35	15	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	290	145	145	0	0	150
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	65	80	10	0	70
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	55	25	0	0	55
c.Technical and paraprofessional	885	395	430	60	0	425
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	245	125	100	15	0	135
32 Technical occupations in health	150	45	95	15	0	50
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	225	105	110	15	0	110
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	0	60	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	115	70	15	0	125
d.Administration and administrative support	1,260	580	625	60	0	610
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	545	245	280	20	0	255
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	40	40	10	0	45
14 Office support occupations	390	180	180	30	0	195
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	235	115	120	10	0	120
e.Sales	925	380	475	65	0	415
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	225	130	85	10	0	140
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	385	155	200	30	0	170
66 Sales support occupations	315	95	190	30	0	110
f.Personal and customer information services	1,360	630	605	120	10	690
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	55	65	20	0	60
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	120	70	45	10	0	75
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	230	110	105	15	0	110
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	520	240	220	60	0	275
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	360	160	175	20	0	170
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	600	265	310	20	0	275
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	260	110	145	0	0	115
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	340	150	170	20	0	160
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	525	210	300	15	0	215
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	195	75	120	0	0	75
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	275	110	145	15	0	120
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	55	25	30	0	0	20
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	55	55	10	0	55
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	10	10	10	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	90	45	40	10	0	45
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	145	145	15	0	155
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	10	30	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	15	50	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	55	50	10	0	60
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	60	15	0	0	60
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,510	3,775	4,190	540	0	4,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	15	20	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	30	10	20	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	25	0	0	0
221 Utilities	20	0	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	370	130	230	0	0	135
236 Construction of buildings	100	40	65	0	0	40
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	35	15	25	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	230	80	150	0	0	80
31-33 Manufacturing	1,115	445	555	110	0	500
311 Food manufacturing	50	10	35	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	0	10	10	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	25	25	0	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	145	70	60	20	0	80
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	85	25	55	10	0	25
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	80	45	30	0	0	45
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	35	35	10	0	45
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	90	50	30	10	0	55
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	55	30	20	0	0	30
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	235	100	105	35	0	120
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	10	35	0	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	25	45	10	0	25
41 Wholesale trade	615	325	260	20	0	340
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	20	25	0	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	145	90	50	10	0	95
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	10	20	0	0	15
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	40	50	0	0	40
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	240	145	85	15	0	155
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	15	25	0	0	20
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	410	600	75	0	450
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	75	50	10	0	80
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	20	10	0	0	20
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	20	10	10	0	25
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	30	75	0	0	35
445 Food and beverage stores	215	60	145	10	0	65
446 Health and personal care stores	125	20	95	0	0	25
447 Gasoline stations	20	10	10	10	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	50	45	0	0	50
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	25	25	0	0	25
452 General merchandise stores	160	65	70	20	0	75
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	25	30	0	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	55	15	40	0	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	360	320	35	0	380
481 Air transportation	135	65	70	0	0	65
482 Rail transportation	25	10	0	10	0	15
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	190	105	75	10	0	110
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	20	45	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	175	85	75	10	0	95
491 Postal service	25	0	25	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	70	55	15	0	0	55
493 Warehousing and storage	30	20	10	0	0	25
51 Information and cultural industries	215	115	80	10	0	125
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	65	40	20	0	0	40
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	25	10	0	0	25
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	40	45	10	0	40
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	240	95	145	0	0	95
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	145	50	95	0	0	50
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	15	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	35	50	0	0	30
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	60	75	20	0	75
531 Real estate	95	35	40	20	0	40
532 Rental and leasing services	60	25	35	0	0	25
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	330	280	45	0	350
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	330	275	45	0	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	15
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	195	155	30	0	205
561 Administrative and support services	365	195	145	30	0	205
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	555	300	240	15	0	315
611 Educational services	555	300	240	20	0	310
62 Health care and social assistance	925	355	495	75	0	395
621 Ambulatory health care services	225	55	145	25	0	70
622 Hospitals	310	125	175	15	0	125
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	135	65	70	10	0	65
624 Social assistance	245	115	105	25	0	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	125	50	25	0	135
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	20	0	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	155	95	40	15	0	105
72 Accommodation and food services	475	235	180	50	10	265
721 Accommodation services	50	35	0	10	0	40
722 Food services and drinking places	430	205	180	45	0	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	165	165	0	0	165
811 Repair and maintenance	130	85	45	0	0	80
812 Personal and laundry services	95	30	70	0	0	30
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	35	45	0	0	40
814 Private households	15	15	0	0	0	15
91 Public administration	410	95	295	20	0	105
911 Federal government public administration	100	40	55	0	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	0	45	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	245	45	190	10	0	50
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,570	3,370	3,725	465	10	3,605
Worked at home	530	250	245	35	0	270
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	620	285	265	75	0	320
Worked at usual place	6,390	2,825	3,200	355	10	3,005
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,510	3,775	4,190	535	0	4,040
English	3,205	2,515	550	140	0	2,585
French	4,135	715	3,260	165	0	795
Non-official language	20	10	0	0	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0	10	15
English and French	1,105	530	365	210	0	635
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,510	3,770	4,190	540	0	4,045
None	3,645	1,685	1,620	335	0	1,850
English	2,690	570	2,045	85	0	610
French	2,080	1,485	505	90	0	1,530
Non-official language	55	30	10	15	0	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	0	10	0	40
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,395	2,825	3,200	355	10	3,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	515	195	295	25	0	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,225	360	795	60	10	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,615	2,245	2,100	270	0	2,380
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	10	0	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,010	3,105	3,470	430	10	3,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,000	2,630	3,025	340	10	2,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	125	95	25	0	135
Public transit	515	245	220	55	0	270
Walked	110	50	50	10	0	55
Bicycle	55	20	35	0	0	25
Other method	80	35	45	0	0	40
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,010	3,105	3,465	430	0	3,320
Less than 15 minutes	1,125	365	680	80	0	405
15 to 29 minutes	2,125	960	1,075	85	0	1,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	915	935	120	10	980
45 to 59 minutes	835	390	385	60	0	420
60 minutes and over	945	470	395	85	0	515
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,015	3,105	3,465	430	10	3,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	260	330	45	0	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,670	695	860	120	0	755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,905	795	985	120	0	860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,215	635	550	35	0	645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	665	370	245	45	10	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	915	360	495	60	0	385
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	14,315	6,225	7,215	790	85	6,620
Non-movers	13,175	5,765	6,620	730	60	6,130
Movers	1,135	460	595	65	25	490
Non-migrants	335	140	185	10	0	145
Migrants	805	315	405	50	25	340
Internal migrants	770	310	400	55	10	340
Intraprovincial migrants	740	295	385	50	0	320
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	20
External migrants	35	10	10	0	15	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	13,520	5,880	6,835	760	50	6,255
Non-movers	9,925	4,165	5,150	575	30	4,455
Movers	3,595	1,710	1,680	185	20	1,805
Non-migrants	1,150	605	500	45	0	630
Migrants	2,450	1,105	1,185	140	20	1,170
Internal migrants	2,230	1,030	1,095	105	0	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	955	1,065	95	0	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	110	75	25	10	0	80
External migrants	220	75	95	30	15	90

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Pincourt, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 0.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.