Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Vaudreuil-Dorion, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	37,030	11,410	23,200	2,065	360	12,435
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,065	360	12,440
0 to 14 years	8,100	2,655	4,550	735	160	3,020
0 to 4 years	2,745	995	1,415	175	150	1,090
5 to 9 years	2,885	945	1,645	290	10	1,085
10 to 14 years	2,475	715	1,495	270	0	845
15 to 64 years	24,710	7,815	15,500	1,315	80	8,475
15 to 19 years	2,025	590	1,290	140	0	665
20 to 24 years	1,880	530	1,255	90	0	575
25 to 29 years	2,130	775	1,245	100	10	820
30 to 34 years	2,530	1,005	1,360	160	0	1,090
35 to 39 years	3,325	1,210	1,855	255	10	1,335
40 to 44 years	2,940	1,040	1,645	235	15	1,165
45 to 49 years	2,830	875	1,765	175	15	965
50 to 54 years	2,645	740	1,825	70	10	775
55 to 59 years	2,305	540	1,700	55	15	565
60 to 64 years	2,100	510	1,555	30	10	520
65 years and over	4,225	940	3,155	15	120	945
65 to 69 years	1,745	425	1,275	10	40	430
70 to 74 years	1,085	225	840	10	10	225
75 to 79 years	710	195	505	0	10	195
80 to 84 years	420	50	335	10	35	50
85 years and over	265	40	200	0	25	45
85 to 89 years	220	30	170	0	25	30
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.1	34.7	39.2	27.3	35.9	not applicable ...
Median age	37.9	35.7	40.1	28.6	35.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	28,935	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
Married or living common law	18,105	5,790	11,315	915	90	6,245
Married	12,370	4,570	6,870	840	85	4,990
Living common law	5,735	1,220	4,450	70	10	1,250
Not married and not living common law	10,830	2,965	7,335	420	110	3,175
Never married	7,415	2,075	4,990	350	10	2,245
Separated	470	215	215	25	10	230
Divorced	1,905	445	1,405	50	0	470
Widowed	1,045	230	730	0	85	230
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	28,935	8,750	18,655	1,330	200	9,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	8,405	18,080	1,245	195	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,664	45,715	46,205	41,794	17,952	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	39,824	40,108	37,327	15,082	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,935	8,410	18,085	1,245	195	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	37,352	37,836	34,704	16,811	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,419	34,351	34,971	32,079	15,082	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,745	7,755	16,735	1,155	105	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	43,715	43,431	39,538	15,416	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,716	36,825	36,975	34,833	10,276	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	5,955	13,005	890	195	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,596	8,338	7,255	9,731	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	4,938	6,509	3,995	10,910	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,380	6,945	14,255	1,115	60	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,026	43,178	43,358	39,230	15,305	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,823	38,047	38,290	34,906	12,361	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.3	88.2	87.0	87.8	44.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.5	78.1	74.0	84.1	24.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.7	11.8	13.0	12.3	55.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	28,930	8,750	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
Without total income	1,010	345	575	85	0	390
With total income	27,920	8,405	18,080	1,245	190	9,030
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.1	96.9	93.6	95.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,800	945	1,630	165	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,150	1,195	2,690	170	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	3,570	1,090	2,280	180	too unreliable to be published F	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,580	995	2,410	175	too unreliable to be published F	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,120	2,365	170	too unreliable to be published F	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	840	2,010	105	too unreliable to be published F	890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,225	715	1,435	70	too unreliable to be published F	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	480	1,105	85	too unreliable to be published F	525
$80,000 to $89,999	990	295	650	50	too unreliable to be published F	315
$90,000 to $99,999	685	225	430	25	too unreliable to be published F	240
$100,000 and over	1,635	515	1,070	50	too unreliable to be published F	540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,220	395	780	45	too unreliable to be published F	415
$150,000 and over	420	120	290	10	too unreliable to be published F	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	28,935	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
Without after-tax income	1,005	340	565	85	0	385
With after-tax income	27,930	8,410	18,085	1,245	195	9,035
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.1	97.0	93.6	97.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,945	985	1,740	170	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,245	2,810	195	too unreliable to be published F	1,340
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	1,345	2,820	205	too unreliable to be published F	1,445
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	1,540	3,395	230	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,350	1,295	2,860	185	too unreliable to be published F	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	840	1,930	110	too unreliable to be published F	895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	490	1,055	80	too unreliable to be published F	530
$70,000 to $79,999	940	290	605	35	too unreliable to be published F	310
$80,000 and over	1,300	390	875	35	too unreliable to be published F	405
$80,000 to $89,999	455	140	310	10	too unreliable to be published F	140
$90,000 to $99,999	270	85	170	15	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 and over	570	175	390	10	too unreliable to be published F	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	28,935	8,750	18,650	1,330	200	9,415
Without employment income	6,560	1,800	4,395	220	145	1,910
With employment income	22,375	6,950	14,255	1,110	55	7,505
Percentage with employment income	77.3	79.4	76.4	83.5	27.5	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,410	660	1,630	110	too unreliable to be published F	715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	505	855	95	too unreliable to be published F	550
$10,000 to $19,999	2,755	805	1,750	170	too unreliable to be published F	890
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	820	1,530	130	too unreliable to be published F	885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,705	875	1,655	175	too unreliable to be published F	965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	890	1,660	115	too unreliable to be published F	945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	600	1,430	70	too unreliable to be published F	635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	570	1,115	80	too unreliable to be published F	610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	450	915	70	too unreliable to be published F	480
$80,000 and over	2,605	785	1,710	110	too unreliable to be published F	840
$80,000 to $89,999	760	205	515	45	too unreliable to be published F	230
$90,000 to $99,999	560	160	380	20	too unreliable to be published F	170
$100,000 and over	1,275	420	815	45	too unreliable to be published F	440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	28,935	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,795	3,840	7,340	615	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,611	49,615	51,651	44,370	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,578	56,020	57,586	48,650	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,065	360	12,435
English only	3,605	3,605	0	0	0	3,605
French only	8,705	0	8,705	0	0	0
English and French	24,350	7,795	14,495	2,060	0	8,825
Neither English nor French	370	10	10	0	365	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	37,035	11,405	23,200	2,060	360	12,435
English	10,080	9,215	865	0	0	9,215
French	21,115	275	20,835	0	0	275
Non-official language	3,235	965	510	1,395	360	1,665
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,230	970	510	1,395	360	1,660
English and French	920	205	355	365	0	385
English and non-official language	690	690	0	0	0	690
French and non-official language	605	0	600	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	60	35	310	0	205
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	37,035	11,410	23,205	2,060	360	12,440
None	27,750	7,615	18,605	1,190	345	8,205
English	3,780	515	2,935	330	0	680
French	2,945	1,955	775	205	10	2,055
Non-official language	1,915	1,075	740	95	0	1,125
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,910	1,070	740	100	0	1,120
English and French	250	10	10	230	0	120
English and non-official language	130	25	110	0	0	25
French and non-official language	260	225	25	10	0	230
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,060	365	12,440
English	7,845	7,845	10	0	0	7,845
French	21,270	10	21,260	0	0	10
Non-official language	6,375	2,915	1,470	1,635	360	3,730
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,360	2,905	1,465	1,635	360	3,715
English and French	770	280	170	320	0	440
English and non-official language	335	335	0	0	0	335
French and non-official language	280	0	280	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	25	25	110	0	75
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,060	365	12,435
Official languages	36,665	11,400	23,200	2,060	0	12,430
English	27,955	11,400	14,490	2,060	0	12,430
French	33,055	7,790	23,200	2,060	0	8,825
Non-official languages	9,425	4,240	3,040	1,790	365	5,130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,415	4,230	3,040	1,785	360	5,120
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	37,035	11,410	23,205	2,065	360	12,435
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	325	130	185	10	0	135
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	325	130	180	10	0	135
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	145	80	70	0	0	85
Métis	150	20	115	15	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	0	0	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,710	11,275	23,020	2,050	360	12,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,065	360	12,435
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	70	45	20	0	0	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,965	11,365	23,185	2,060	360	12,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,060	360	12,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	165	10	145	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	165	10	150	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	145	0	130	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	995	245	715	35	0	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	980	240	710	30	0	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	170	635	10	0	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	30	65	20	0	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	35,875	11,150	22,340	2,025	365	12,165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,060	365	12,435
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	35,795	10,775	22,845	1,895	285	11,720
Canadian citizens only	33,780	10,115	22,005	1,425	245	10,825
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,015	660	840	470	40	895
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,235	630	360	170	80	720
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,065	360	12,440
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,215	8,260	20,960	840	155	8,675
Immigrants^Footnote 42	6,700	3,090	2,200	1,200	200	3,690
Before 1981	1,175	755	360	50	0	780
1981 to 1990	890	435	275	165	10	515
1991 to 2000	1,455	785	370	235	70	900
2001 to 2010	2,500	830	935	675	55	1,170
2001 to 2005	1,130	430	420	255	20	560
2006 to 2010	1,370	395	515	420	40	605
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	675	280	255	75	55	325
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	120	55	40	25	0	65
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	6,700	3,095	2,200	1,205	200	3,695
Under 5 years	800	290	330	170	0	380
5 to 14 years	1,170	520	380	265	0	650
15 to 24 years	1,460	815	385	245	15	940
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,270	1,040	515	40	1,525
45 years and over	400	190	70	10	135	195
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	6,700	3,095	2,200	1,205	205	3,695
Americas	1,135	450	455	225	0	565
Brazil	25	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	85	0	45	40	0	25
El Salvador	30	10	10	15	0	10
Guyana	85	85	0	0	0	85
Haiti	245	10	210	30	10	15
Jamaica	65	60	0	0	0	60
Mexico	85	20	25	40	0	40
Peru	50	15	20	15	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	30	0	0	0	35
United States^Footnote 47	165	125	40	0	0	120
Other places of birth in Americas	270	100	95	80	0	140
Europe	1,870	770	730	355	15	950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	10
France	345	10	340	0	0	0
Germany	85	65	10	10	0	70
Greece	40	35	10	0	0	35
Hungary	25	15	10	0	0	15
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	125	100	25	0	0	100
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	150	80	35	35	0	95
Portugal	95	60	20	15	0	65
Romania	260	55	100	105	0	105
Russian Federation	70	35	15	20	0	45
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	40	10	40	0	60
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	210	205	0	10	0	210
Other places of birth in Europe	335	65	160	110	10	120
Africa	1,190	210	750	225	0	325
Algeria	180	0	175	0	0	0
Egypt	265	45	105	105	0	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	215	10	150	65	0	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	35	0	0	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	485	115	315	55	0	140
Asia	2,495	1,660	270	390	180	1,855
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	10	0	20
China^Footnote 51	145	65	65	15	0	75
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	625	490	0	55	70	515
Iran^Footnote 53	60	30	10	10	20	35
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	125	40	50	30	10	55
Pakistan	285	175	0	90	15	220
Philippines	430	390	0	40	10	410
Sri Lanka	315	235	0	35	45	255
Syria^Footnote 55	30	20	10	0	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	15	50	25	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	75	70	15	175
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	675	280	260	80	55	320
Americas	105	35	45	20	10	45
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	180	40	110	25	0	55
France	80	0	75	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	35	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	130	35	60	30	0	50
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	20	20	10	0	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	265	170	45	10	50	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	65	0	0	30	70
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0	0	30
Philippines	60	55	0	10	0	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	0	0	15	10
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	37,035	11,405	23,205	2,065	365	12,435
First generation^Footnote 71	6,970	3,205	2,315	1,245	205	3,825
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,620	3,610	2,260	605	150	3,910
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	23,445	4,590	18,625	215	10	4,700
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	5,575	2,355	1,855	1,160	200	2,935
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,635	765	1,150	710	15	1,115
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,085	340	475	260	0	470
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,550	420	670	445	15	640
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,960	1,085	510	230	140	1,195
Refugees^Footnote 79	910	470	185	215	40	575
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	70	40	15	10	0	50
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	37,035	11,410	23,205	2,065	360	12,440
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	7,410	3,780	2,105	1,250	275	4,410
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,380	1,565	115	490	205	1,815
Chinese	315	185	85	50	0	205
Black	1,725	725	930	60	0	755
Filipino	720	660	10	45	0	685
Latin American	565	140	215	210	0	245
Arab	1,010	175	525	285	25	320
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	230	50	110	55	10	80
West Asian^Footnote 85	95	25	20	30	20	40
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	175	105	55	15	0	115
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	180	125	45	10	0	130
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	29,625	7,620	21,095	810	85	8,025
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	37,035	11,405	23,200	2,065	360	12,440
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	255	860	40	0	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	975	180	775	15	0	190
Inuit	50	45	10	0	0	45
Métis	155	35	90	25	0	50
Other North American origins	18,430	2,940	15,265	200	25	3,040
Acadian	70	20	50	0	0	20
American	305	180	125	10	0	180
Canadian	17,850	2,785	14,855	185	20	2,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	460	40	385	30	0	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,310	6,915	9,545	770	80	7,300
British Isles origins	5,990	3,775	2,120	95	0	3,820
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,125	1,610	490	30	0	1,620
Irish	3,210	1,740	1,405	60	0	1,775
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,930	1,475	425	30	0	1,490
Welsh	125	115	0	10	0	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	615	530	80	10	0	530
French origins	8,360	1,420	6,775	160	0	1,495
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	90	0	90	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	8,310	1,415	6,735	160	10	1,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,215	760	60	0	1,250
Austrian	135	90	40	10	0	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	65	200	10	0	70
Dutch	260	205	45	10	0	210
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	880	445	50	0	900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	35	65	0	0	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	240	25	0	0	240
Danish	85	80	0	0	0	85
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	15
Norwegian	100	90	10	0	0	90
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	15	0	0	0	15
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,330	720	375	60	1,515
Bulgarian	60	15	20	15	0	20
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	0	15
Czech	60	40	10	10	0	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	15
Hungarian	285	210	50	15	10	215
Latvian	30	30	0	0	0	25
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Moldovan	75	10	55	10	10	10
Polish	865	530	260	70	10	565
Romanian	480	145	190	130	15	210
Russian	510	280	95	95	35	335
Slovak	85	70	0	10	0	70
Ukrainian	440	285	60	75	15	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	20	0	0	0	15
Southern European origins	4,070	2,440	1,335	275	25	2,580
Albanian	45	10	25	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	65	15	10	10	65
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	355	80	40	0	375
Italian	2,365	1,530	715	105	15	1,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	320	210	20	0	335
Serbian	25	15	0	10	0	15
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	20
Slovenian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Spanish	650	215	335	95	0	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	75	40	35	0	0	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	65	45	30	0	85
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	105	60	20	25	0	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,170	645	450	70	10	680
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	140	0	0	0	140
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	20	10	0	10
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	15
Grenadian	40	40	0	0	0	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	495	70	390	35	0	85
Jamaican	165	165	0	0	0	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	135	20	0	0	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	0	0	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	110	105	0	0	0	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	345	290	205	0	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	0	15	0	25
Chilean	80	40	35	0	0	40
Colombian	160	20	90	55	0	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Guatemalan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	65	0	0	0	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	10	0	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	60	40	45	0	80
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	15
Panamanian	35	30	0	0	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	40	55	15	0	55
Salvadorean	65	15	20	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	0	0	35	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	10	0	10	0	15
African origins	2,095	450	1,350	285	10	595
Central and West African origins	495	85	395	20	0	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	200	10	190	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	20
Gabonese	30	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	40	0	0	0	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	70	0	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	30	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,215	185	775	245	10	310
Algerian	260	10	215	35	0	25
Berber	210	0	210	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	135	155	125	0	200
Libyan	25	0	0	10	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	35	205	65	0	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	10	55	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	210	95	100	15	0	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	90	30	50	10	0	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	25	10	0	0	30
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	15
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	210	95	105	10	0	100
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	195	85	105	0	0	85
Asian origins	5,140	3,160	870	835	275	3,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	485	480	160	60	565
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	195	30	150	0	15	35
Armenian	135	85	50	0	0	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	30	10	20	70
Iraqi	55	15	30	10	10	25
Israeli	60	30	10	0	15	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	445	185	180	70	0	220
Palestinian	110	35	20	45	10	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	55	55	10	0	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,485	1,670	140	485	185	1,915
Bangladeshi	30	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,375	950	80	240	95	1,070
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	280	10	145	20	350
Punjabi	100	90	0	10	0	95
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	545	360	45	80	55	400
Tamil	70	30	20	0	15	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	60	25	0	20	20	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	1,025	270	175	15	1,115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Chinese	475	275	135	70	0	305
Filipino	750	700	0	45	0	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	10	10	0	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	20
Laotian	30	0	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	35	95	50	10	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	45	0	25	15	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	85	40	0	25	20	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	28,930	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,000	2,940	130	130	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,505	2,590	4,630	250	40	2,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,230	5,165	11,080	950	35	5,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,065	920	3,000	130	15	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,005	625	2,270	100	10	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,065	290	735	30	0	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,075	2,020	3,760	280	15	2,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	245	685	55	0	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	1,985	3,635	480	10	2,225
Bachelor's degree	4,500	1,515	2,640	340	0	1,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	110	360	60	0	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	20	50	10	0	25
Master's degree	880	300	520	60	10	330
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	120	40	70	15	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	28,935	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,700	3,590	7,570	380	165	3,780
Education	1,080	265	790	25	10	275
13. Education	1,080	265	790	25	0	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	265	375	25	0	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	10	75	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	580	260	295	30	0	275
Humanities	885	280	530	70	0	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	55	80	20	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	75	55	10	10	0	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	130	315	30	0	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	30	35	0	0	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,800	760	940	90	10	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	105	0	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	155	265	20	10	165
22. Legal professions and studies	205	45	160	0	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	140	135	10	0	145
45. Social sciences	670	375	245	50	0	400
Business, management and public administration	4,490	1,340	2,885	260	10	1,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	30	110	0	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,310	2,770	260	10	1,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	210	555	60	0	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	50	220	25	0	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	80	15	0	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	70	10	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	60	150	20	0	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	380	460	45	0	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	350	395	45	0	370
25. Library science	50	15	30	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	0	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	790	2,260	235	10	910
04. Architecture and related services	75	0	60	0	0	10
14. Engineering	825	240	455	130	0	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	190	565	45	0	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	95	365	10	0	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	200	545	35	0	220
48. Precision production	335	50	265	15	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	55	170	15	0	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	50	105	10	0	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	10	65	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,805	515	1,200	90	0	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	475	1,110	90	0	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,255	300	915	40	10	315
12. Personal and culinary services	705	155	525	20	10	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	60	230	10	0	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	85	150	10	0	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	28,935	8,755	18,655	1,330	200	9,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,700	3,585	7,570	380	160	3,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	17,230	5,165	11,085	950	35	5,640
Location of study inside Canada	15,035	4,190	10,340	490	0	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	14,275	3,750	10,040	480	10	3,990
Different than province or territory of residence	755	440	300	15	0	450
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,195	970	740	455	30	1,200
United States^Footnote 130	145	105	40	0	0	105
Philippines	200	195	0	10	0	200
India	170	140	0	20	10	150
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	75	75	0	0	0	75
China^Footnote 132	45	20	10	10	0	25
France	190	0	180	0	0	0
Other	1,370	435	505	410	15	640
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	28,935	8,755	18,655	1,330	200	not applicable ...
In the labour force	21,120	6,665	13,315	1,105	25	not applicable ...
Employed	20,055	6,305	12,690	1,040	20	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,065	365	620	60	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,815	2,085	5,330	225	175	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.0	76.1	71.4	83.1	12.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.3	72.0	68.0	78.2	10.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.5	4.7	5.4	60.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	28,935	8,755	18,650	1,330	200	9,420
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,435	2,045	5,020	220	155	2,150
Worked	21,500	6,710	13,635	1,110	50	7,265
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	12,025	3,910	7,475	630	10	4,225
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,475	2,800	6,155	480	40	3,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.9	44.2	43.6	35.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	22,000	6,915	13,900	1,135	55	7,480
a.Management	2,625	985	1,515	125	0	1,050
00 Senior management occupations	265	60	195	15	0	70
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	885	365	490	30	0	380
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	990	375	550	65	0	405
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	485	190	275	15	0	200
b.Professional	3,495	1,035	2,295	165	0	1,120
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	685	215	445	25	0	230
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	945	310	545	85	0	355
30 Professional occupations in nursing	290	125	150	15	0	135
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	195	45	140	10	0	55
40 Professional occupations in education services	785	170	605	15	0	175
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	400	110	280	10	0	115
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	200	60	135	0	0	60
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,785	775	1,860	145	0	845
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	845	285	505	55	0	310
32 Technical occupations in health	500	100	360	30	0	120
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	770	200	525	35	10	215
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	190	40	150	10	0	40
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	150	315	20	0	155
d.Administration and administrative support	3,055	900	1,980	175	0	985
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,355	355	920	75	0	390
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	150	50	95	10	0	45
14 Office support occupations	905	295	535	70	0	330
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	655	205	425	25	0	215
e.Sales	2,495	865	1,510	110	0	920
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	560	235	300	25	0	250
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,045	350	635	60	0	385
66 Sales support occupations	890	280	580	30	0	295
f.Personal and customer information services	3,585	1,140	2,230	200	15	1,240
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	80	235	10	0	85
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	250	70	160	10	0	75
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	775	245	475	45	10	270
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,220	405	730	80	0	445
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,020	335	625	55	0	360
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,310	350	900	55	0	375
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	595	150	425	15	10	160
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	710	200	475	45	0	220
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,485	460	910	105	0	510
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	380	125	235	20	0	135
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	945	295	560	80	10	340
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	160	40	120	0	0	40
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	50	125	0	15	50
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	10	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	25	0	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	40	85	0	0	40
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	975	355	565	55	0	380
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	35	85	10	0	40
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	385	130	235	15	0	140
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	230	75	135	20	0	85
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	235	110	115	0	0	115
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	22,000	6,915	13,900	1,135	50	7,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	20	80	0	15	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	100	15	70	0	15	15
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	25	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	10	15	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	120	0	120	0	0	10
221 Utilities	120	0	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	905	205	670	25	0	215
236 Construction of buildings	290	75	215	10	0	75
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	75	10	65	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	535	120	390	20	10	130
31-33 Manufacturing	2,580	865	1,565	145	0	945
311 Food manufacturing	240	45	190	10	0	45
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	55	20	25	10	0	25
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	160	10	155	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	100	40	65	0	0	35
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	295	70	210	10	0	80
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	175	65	115	0	0	65
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	10	40	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	60	10	45	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	200	75	105	15	0	80
333 Machinery manufacturing	130	85	40	10	0	90
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	195	65	105	25	0	75
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	80	15	70	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	515	240	225	45	0	265
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	85	20	55	15	0	25
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	190	75	110	0	0	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	615	970	105	0	665
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	185	40	145	10	0	45
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	350	140	185	25	0	155
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	80	0	60	10	0	15
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	220	100	120	0	0	100
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	605	235	330	45	0	255
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	200	90	100	10	0	90
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	15	20	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,045	845	2,025	165	10	925
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	100	250	20	0	110
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	135	55	70	10	0	55
443 Electronics and appliance stores	110	55	55	0	0	55
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	195	55	145	0	0	55
445 Food and beverage stores	745	140	560	45	0	160
446 Health and personal care stores	310	60	235	10	0	65
447 Gasoline stations	65	30	35	0	0	25
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	365	170	175	20	0	180
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	120	35	80	0	0	40
452 General merchandise stores	340	65	230	45	0	85
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	205	40	155	10	10	45
454 Non-store retailers	90	50	35	10	0	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,810	730	905	160	10	815
481 Air transportation	230	130	85	10	0	135
482 Rail transportation	70	35	30	0	0	35
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	585	285	210	80	10	325
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	220	30	175	15	0	35
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	325	125	175	30	0	135
491 Postal service	135	20	110	0	0	25
492 Couriers and messengers	145	75	60	10	0	75
493 Warehousing and storage	100	30	50	15	0	40
51 Information and cultural industries	460	210	220	30	0	225
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	115	65	45	10	0	70
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	15	30	0	0	15
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	15	20	0	0	20
517 Telecommunications	195	75	90	30	0	90
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	15	0	0	0	15
519 Other information services	50	20	35	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	715	245	415	55	0	275
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	425	135	245	45	0	155
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	90	35	55	0	0	35
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	195	80	115	10	0	80
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	110	175	15	0	120
531 Real estate	225	70	135	15	0	80
532 Rental and leasing services	70	35	35	0	0	30
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	545	1,080	80	0	585
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	540	1,080	85	0	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	850	290	505	50	0	315
561 Administrative and support services	805	275	470	55	0	305
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	15	35	0	0	15
61 Educational services	1,395	350	1,005	40	0	375
611 Educational services	1,395	355	1,005	40	0	370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,370	615	1,650	100	10	660
621 Ambulatory health care services	605	145	425	35	0	160
622 Hospitals	720	175	515	30	0	195
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	385	95	280	10	0	100
624 Social assistance	660	195	430	25	15	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	145	335	0	0	145
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	75	30	50	0	0	25
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	25	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	385	115	265	0	0	115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,490	640	740	100	10	695
721 Accommodation services	125	60	65	0	0	55
722 Food services and drinking places	1,365	590	675	95	0	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	895	270	610	20	0	275
811 Repair and maintenance	270	95	175	10	0	100
812 Personal and laundry services	385	115	260	10	0	120
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	200	35	160	0	0	40
814 Private households	35	20	20	0	0	20
91 Public administration	1,025	180	810	35	0	195
911 Federal government public administration	270	70	195	0	0	70
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	205	20	175	15	0	25
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	550	90	445	15	0	95
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	20,060	6,300	12,695	1,045	15	6,825
Worked at home	1,200	395	740	60	0	425
Worked outside Canada	90	40	30	15	0	50
No fixed workplace address	1,700	590	1,010	90	10	635
Worked at usual place	17,075	5,270	10,910	880	0	5,715
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	22,000	6,910	13,900	1,135	55	7,480
English	6,095	4,465	1,395	225	15	4,575
French	12,440	1,235	10,845	360	0	1,410
Non-official language	75	20	15	0	35	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	20	10	10	30	25
English and French	3,265	1,140	1,640	480	0	1,385
English and non-official language	55	35	0	20	0	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	15	15	35	0	30
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	22,000	6,915	13,905	1,135	50	7,485
None	10,870	3,325	6,800	700	40	3,675
English	7,180	1,040	5,850	280	10	1,180
French	3,660	2,395	1,145	125	0	2,455
Non-official language	195	100	60	35	0	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	60	30	0	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	10	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	50	0	0	0	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,070	5,275	10,915	880	10	5,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,575	985	3,400	180	10	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	305	1,315	55	0	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,615	3,885	6,100	630	0	4,200
Commute to a different province or territory	200	95	90	20	0	105
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,765	5,865	11,920	970	15	6,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,005	4,840	10,355	790	10	5,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	360	355	30	0	380
Public transit	1,165	445	600	115	0	505
Walked	550	115	410	20	0	125
Bicycle	135	15	120	0	0	15
Other method	170	85	80	10	0	85
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,765	5,865	11,920	965	15	6,350
Less than 15 minutes	4,465	1,035	3,275	145	10	1,115
15 to 29 minutes	5,540	1,620	3,670	240	0	1,740
30 to 44 minutes	4,470	1,650	2,545	280	0	1,790
45 to 59 minutes	2,120	765	1,235	120	10	825
60 minutes and over	2,170	790	1,195	180	0	885
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,770	5,865	11,920	970	20	6,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	390	950	80	10	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	1,255	2,745	205	10	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,405	1,550	3,615	245	0	1,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	995	1,850	155	10	1,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,975	715	1,115	145	0	790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,740	960	1,645	130	0	1,025
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	36,500	11,225	22,945	2,030	300	12,240
Non-movers	32,845	10,095	20,695	1,780	275	10,985
Movers	3,655	1,125	2,250	245	30	1,255
Non-migrants	1,310	315	880	110	0	375
Migrants	2,345	810	1,370	140	25	880
Internal migrants	2,220	735	1,330	140	15	800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,105	665	1,290	140	15	730
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	0	10	75
External migrants	125	75	40	0	10	75
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	34,290	10,405	21,785	1,885	210	11,350
Non-movers	21,200	6,140	13,965	990	105	6,640
Movers	13,095	4,265	7,825	895	110	4,710
Non-migrants	4,660	1,255	3,095	315	0	1,410
Migrants	8,430	3,010	4,730	585	105	3,300
Internal migrants	7,785	2,750	4,460	505	70	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	7,420	2,510	4,365	495	55	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	365	245	95	10	15	250
External migrants	645	265	265	75	35	300

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Vaudreuil-Dorion, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.