Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Lazare, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,890	8,570	10,860	420	40	8,780
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,890	8,570	10,855	420	40	8,775
0 to 14 years	4,350	1,955	2,235	135	25	2,025
0 to 4 years	995	480	460	40	20	495
5 to 9 years	1,585	650	885	50	0	670
10 to 14 years	1,770	830	885	50	0	855
15 to 64 years	13,390	5,815	7,320	245	0	5,940
15 to 19 years	1,545	790	740	20	0	795
20 to 24 years	1,070	475	555	40	0	495
25 to 29 years	625	280	330	10	0	285
30 to 34 years	730	305	405	20	0	315
35 to 39 years	1,285	455	805	20	0	470
40 to 44 years	1,685	720	915	40	0	745
45 to 49 years	1,805	790	965	45	0	810
50 to 54 years	2,065	910	1,125	30	0	920
55 to 59 years	1,470	595	860	10	0	605
60 to 64 years	1,110	495	605	10	0	495
65 years and over	2,155	800	1,305	35	15	820
65 to 69 years	945	385	550	10	0	390
70 to 74 years	655	220	430	0	0	220
75 to 79 years	290	95	180	10	0	100
80 to 84 years	155	65	90	0	0	65
85 years and over	115	35	60	0	15	35
85 to 89 years	95	25	45	0	15	30
90 to 94 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.8	36.7	38.9	32.4	37.4	not applicable ...
Median age	41.0	40.2	42.0	33.1	4.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	15,545	6,615	8,625	285	25	6,755
Married or living common law	10,660	4,310	6,150	195	0	4,405
Married	7,660	3,560	3,920	165	10	3,645
Living common law	3,005	755	2,230	20	0	760
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,300	2,475	90	10	2,350
Never married	3,645	1,700	1,865	80	0	1,740
Separated	165	105	60	0	0	105
Divorced	665	340	320	10	0	345
Widowed	410	155	235	10	15	155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	15,540	6,615	8,625	280	20	6,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,785	6,215	8,265	280	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,346	55,626	57,322	46,435	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,169	41,440	45,228	32,900	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,785	6,215	8,270	280	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,582	42,858	44,421	36,888	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	35,054	38,752	29,540	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,860	5,775	7,825	245	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,833	54,869	55,129	47,611	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,553	39,956	41,593	37,887	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	3,945	5,345	200	25	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,299	7,966	6,968	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,285	4,722	5,929	3,727	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,965	5,050	6,705	210	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,476	54,250	54,787	51,092	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,035	40,602	42,970	41,287	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.2	91.7	91.1	87.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.3	79.2	77.5	80.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.8	8.3	9.0	10.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	15,545	6,615	8,625	280	20	6,755
Without total income	760	400	360	0	0	400
With total income	14,785	6,215	8,265	280	20	6,355
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.0	95.8	100.0	100.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,045	1,035	950	50	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	780	985	55	too unreliable to be published F	815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,550	645	875	20	too unreliable to be published F	655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	590	865	25	too unreliable to be published F	600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,300	525	760	20	too unreliable to be published F	530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	490	765	20	too unreliable to be published F	495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	365	640	15	too unreliable to be published F	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	430	575	10	too unreliable to be published F	435
$80,000 to $89,999	690	305	360	20	too unreliable to be published F	320
$90,000 to $99,999	635	225	405	10	too unreliable to be published F	230
$100,000 and over	1,960	830	1,090	45	too unreliable to be published F	850
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270	505	720	40	too unreliable to be published F	525
$150,000 and over	690	325	365	10	too unreliable to be published F	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	15,540	6,615	8,620	285	20	6,755
Without after-tax income	760	395	355	0	0	405
With after-tax income	14,790	6,215	8,270	285	20	6,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.0	95.9	100.0	100.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,065	1,000	50	too unreliable to be published F	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	1,955	840	1,055	60	too unreliable to be published F	870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	775	1,095	30	too unreliable to be published F	790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,960	770	1,160	25	too unreliable to be published F	785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	655	1,055	30	too unreliable to be published F	675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	575	810	15	too unreliable to be published F	580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	550	730	20	too unreliable to be published F	560
$70,000 to $79,999	800	280	500	20	too unreliable to be published F	290
$80,000 and over	1,595	700	860	30	too unreliable to be published F	715
$80,000 to $89,999	495	220	260	15	too unreliable to be published F	225
$90,000 to $99,999	285	85	190	10	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 and over	810	395	410	10	too unreliable to be published F	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	15,545	6,615	8,625	285	20	6,755
Without employment income	3,575	1,570	1,920	75	15	1,605
With employment income	11,970	5,045	6,705	210	0	5,150
Percentage with employment income	77.0	76.3	77.7	73.7	0.0	76.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	685	770	20	too unreliable to be published F	695
$5,000 to $9,999	835	365	450	15	too unreliable to be published F	375
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	580	735	25	too unreliable to be published F	595
$20,000 to $29,999	1,105	475	605	20	too unreliable to be published F	485
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	385	605	20	too unreliable to be published F	395
$40,000 to $49,999	985	445	525	10	too unreliable to be published F	450
$50,000 to $59,999	915	355	540	25	too unreliable to be published F	370
$60,000 to $69,999	790	325	455	10	too unreliable to be published F	330
$70,000 to $79,999	835	330	495	10	too unreliable to be published F	335
$80,000 and over	2,675	1,095	1,525	50	too unreliable to be published F	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	565	235	320	10	too unreliable to be published F	240
$90,000 to $99,999	465	150	305	10	too unreliable to be published F	155
$100,000 and over	1,650	710	905	35	too unreliable to be published F	725
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	15,540	6,615	8,620	285	20	6,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,890	2,510	3,265	115	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	63,036	61,489	63,903	65,105	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	75,361	75,353	75,719	68,407	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,885	8,570	10,860	420	40	8,780
English only	2,155	2,155	0	0	0	2,155
French only	3,355	0	3,355	0	0	0
English and French	14,335	6,415	7,505	420	0	6,625
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,890	8,570	10,860	415	45	8,780
English	9,125	8,165	960	0	0	8,170
French	9,860	230	9,635	0	0	230
Non-official language	315	50	60	160	45	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	310	55	60	160	40	135
English and French	350	35	120	195	0	135
English and non-official language	70	65	0	0	0	65
French and non-official language	70	0	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	20	25	60	0	50
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,890	8,570	10,855	415	40	8,780
None	14,720	6,105	8,255	320	45	6,265
English	2,005	200	1,765	35	0	220
French	2,330	1,700	620	10	0	1,700
Non-official language	595	450	135	10	0	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	445	135	15	0	455
English and French	40	0	0	40	0	20
English and non-official language	55	0	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	120	25	0	0	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,890	8,570	10,855	420	45	8,780
English	7,320	7,315	0	0	0	7,315
French	10,470	0	10,470	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,455	935	265	220	45	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	935	260	220	40	1,045
English and French	485	225	90	165	0	310
English and non-official language	65	70	0	0	0	70
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	0	30	0	35
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,890	8,570	10,860	420	40	8,780
Official languages	19,845	8,570	10,855	420	0	8,780
English	16,490	8,570	7,500	420	0	8,780
French	17,685	6,410	10,855	420	0	6,620
Non-official languages	2,700	1,560	820	275	45	1,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,555	815	280	45	1,695
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,890	8,575	10,860	420	40	8,780
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	250	160	90	0	0	160
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	225	140	90	0	0	140
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	130	70	60	0	0	70
Métis	95	65	30	0	0	60
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,640	8,415	10,765	420	40	8,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,885	8,570	10,860	420	45	8,780
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	65	30	35	0	0	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,825	8,540	10,825	420	45	8,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,890	8,570	10,860	420	40	8,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	60	15	45	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	65	20	45	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	45	0	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	740	220	495	25	0	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	710	200	490	20	0	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	160	440	25	0	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	15	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,085	8,335	10,315	395	40	8,535
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,890	8,570	10,860	420	40	8,780
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	19,545	8,330	10,785	395	35	8,525
Canadian citizens only	18,830	7,950	10,555	295	20	8,105
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	725	375	235	100	10	430
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	345	245	70	25	10	250
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,885	8,570	10,860	420	45	8,780
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	17,915	7,360	10,285	245	20	7,490
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,935	1,185	565	165	20	1,265
Before 1981	805	570	180	40	0	595
1981 to 1990	260	160	75	20	0	175
1991 to 2000	340	145	170	20	10	150
2001 to 2010	400	240	90	70	0	270
2001 to 2005	205	115	35	50	0	140
2006 to 2010	195	125	55	15	0	130
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	135	65	45	15	10	75
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	25	10	0	0	25
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,935	1,185	565	165	20	1,265
Under 5 years	375	260	95	15	0	270
5 to 14 years	435	300	120	20	0	310
15 to 24 years	330	190	90	45	0	210
25 to 44 years	715	390	235	75	15	430
45 years and over	75	40	25	0	0	40
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,935	1,185	565	165	20	1,265
Americas	365	225	90	45	0	245
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	25	0	10	0	30
El Salvador	20	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	15
Mexico	20	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	105	90	10	0	0	95
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	55	10	0	70
Europe	1,040	655	275	100	10	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	155	0	155	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	15	10	0	35
Greece	35	25	0	10	0	30
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	105	75	15	15	10	80
Netherlands	35	30	10	0	0	35
Poland	65	40	10	10	0	45
Portugal	35	10	10	10	0	20
Romania	55	20	10	20	0	25
Russian Federation	55	25	0	20	10	35
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	275	270	0	0	0	275
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	0	0	80
Africa	215	80	140	0	0	75
Algeria	55	0	55	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	15	0	0	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	35
Asia	310	220	55	15	10	235
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	115	80	20	0	10	80
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	15
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	25	0	0	0	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	15	0	0	45
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	130	65	50	15	10	70
Americas	35	20	10	0	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	10	0	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	25	25	0	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	10	0	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	10
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,885	8,570	10,860	420	45	8,780
First generation^Footnote 71	2,155	1,325	630	180	20	1,415
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,070	2,360	590	90	25	2,410
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	14,670	4,880	9,640	150	0	4,955
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,145	625	390	120	15	680
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	630	330	245	55	10	360
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	275	140	105	30	10	150
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	355	190	130	30	0	205
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	385	230	120	30	10	250
Refugees^Footnote 79	115	60	25	30	0	75
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,890	8,570	10,860	415	40	8,780
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,265	800	355	95	20	845
South Asian^Footnote 83	90	75	0	15	0	85
Chinese	220	155	40	10	15	160
Black	290	170	115	0	0	170
Filipino	115	95	10	10	0	100
Latin American	150	55	60	35	0	75
Arab	120	30	85	10	0	30
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	95	75	10	0	0	80
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	20
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	25	0	0	0	25
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	90	75	10	10	0	80
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	18,620	7,765	10,505	325	25	7,930
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,890	8,570	10,860	420	45	8,780
North American Aboriginal origins	805	235	540	25	0	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	685	180	480	25	0	190
Inuit	30	20	15	0	0	20
Métis	115	55	60	0	0	50
Other North American origins	10,955	3,075	7,740	135	0	3,145
Acadian	155	55	95	0	0	55
American	295	195	100	0	0	195
Canadian	10,620	2,950	7,535	135	0	3,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	170	20	155	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	12,135	6,845	4,980	295	25	6,990
British Isles origins	5,360	4,125	1,160	75	0	4,160
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,305	1,955	325	35	0	1,970
Irish	2,705	1,995	675	40	0	2,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,190	1,825	360	10	0	1,830
Welsh	130	125	10	0	0	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	450	415	35	10	0	420
French origins	5,650	1,795	3,785	70	0	1,830
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,655	1,795	3,785	65	0	1,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,730	1,190	490	45	0	1,215
Austrian	105	95	10	0	0	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	80	110	15	0	90
Dutch	315	270	40	10	0	275
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	770	290	20	0	775
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	90	90	10	0	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	215	50	0	0	220
Danish	75	50	25	0	0	50
Finnish	45	45	0	0	0	40
Icelandic	40	20	20	0	0	25
Norwegian	65	60	10	0	0	60
Swedish	55	40	10	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,605	1,290	195	105	15	1,340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	20	0	0	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	260	25	35	15	280
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	690	580	85	25	0	595
Romanian	210	175	30	10	0	175
Russian	260	205	20	35	0	220
Slovak	50	45	0	0	0	50
Ukrainian	355	290	45	20	0	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,460	1,720	655	80	0	1,760
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0	0	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	285	250	20	15	0	255
Italian	1,730	1,170	525	30	0	1,185
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	40	40	0	0	0	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	145	40	20	0	155
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	125	70	15	0	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	15	10	10	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	145	25	0	0	150
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	90	80	10	0	0	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	70	60	10	0	0	60
Caribbean origins	320	220	95	10	0	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	10	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	70	0	0	0	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	70	0	10	0	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	20	0	0	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	20	0	0	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	180	60	30	0	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	50	0	0	0	50
Colombian	50	25	15	10	0	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	0	0	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	25	10	15	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	0	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	325	155	165	10	0	155
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	0	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	255	100	145	10	0	105
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Berber	20	0	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	70	50	10	0	80
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	25	50	0	0	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	25	0	0	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	20	0	0	0	20
Asian origins	1,145	810	265	60	15	840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	395	225	150	20	0	235
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	50	10	40	10	0	10
Armenian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	25	0	0	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	85	55	10	0	85
Palestinian	30	20	0	0	0	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	35	0	0	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	160	140	0	15	0	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	115	0	15	0	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	35	0	0	0	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	645	500	110	25	10	510
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	0	0	0	25
Chinese	285	220	55	0	10	225
Filipino	190	160	0	25	0	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	20	0	0	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australian	15	15	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	15,545	6,615	8,625	285	20	6,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	675	1,235	35	0	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,660	1,655	1,950	50	0	1,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,285	5,435	200	10	4,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	575	1,280	45	0	605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,320	375	910	40	0	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	585	210	370	10	0	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,590	1,730	1,805	55	0	1,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	170	325	0	0	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,940	1,805	2,030	95	10	1,850
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,295	1,330	60	10	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	110	145	0	0	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	60	10	0	35
Master's degree	790	340	425	15	0	350
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	110	30	65	10	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	15,540	6,615	8,625	285	25	6,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,610	2,330	3,185	80	10	2,370
Education	525	230	290	10	0	235
13. Education	530	230	295	0	0	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	270	155	10	0	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	10	0	40
50. Visual and performing arts	390	230	150	0	0	235
Humanities	505	200	290	15	0	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	40	60	0	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	45	40	10	0	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	65	165	15	0	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	40	25	0	0	35
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	690	490	40	0	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	75	10	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	80	55	0	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	0	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	95	90	15	0	105
45. Social sciences	585	410	145	25	0	425
Business, management and public administration	2,525	1,080	1,395	55	0	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	40	55	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	1,040	1,340	50	0	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	235	310	0	0	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	0	0	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	0	0	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	50	0	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	105	110	10	0	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	190	190	15	10	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	170	170	10	0	170
25. Library science	25	20	10	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	715	1,300	30	0	730
04. Architecture and related services	80	25	65	0	0	20
14. Engineering	495	200	285	10	0	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	190	270	10	0	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	90	245	10	0	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	155	310	0	0	160
48. Precision production	190	50	130	10	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	75	95	0	0	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	50	70	0	0	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	0	0	25
Health and related fields	925	390	520	20	0	400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	0	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	850	345	495	15	0	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	205	395	10	0	210
12. Personal and culinary services	290	90	195	15	0	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	70	60	0	0	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	45	140	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	15,545	6,615	8,620	280	20	6,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,605	2,330	3,185	85	10	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,935	4,285	5,440	205	10	4,385
Location of study inside Canada	9,205	3,840	5,235	130	0	3,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,190	4,995	125	10	3,250
Different than province or territory of residence	895	650	240	10	0	650
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	725	445	200	75	10	485
United States^Footnote 130	135	105	25	0	0	110
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	150	140	10	0	0	145
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	90	0	80	0	0	0
Other	325	175	95	55	0	205
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	15,540	6,615	8,625	285	25	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,455	4,920	6,330	200	10	not applicable ...
Employed	10,890	4,630	6,085	170	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	565	295	245	20	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,095	1,695	2,295	90	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.7	74.4	73.4	70.2	40.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.1	70.0	70.6	59.6	40.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.9	6.0	3.9	10.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	15,545	6,615	8,625	285	20	6,755
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,645	1,505	2,050	80	15	1,545
Worked	11,895	5,110	6,580	205	10	5,215
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,110	2,625	3,365	110	10	2,680
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,785	2,485	3,210	90	0	2,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	42.9	44.0	39.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	12,185	5,265	6,690	220	10	5,375
a.Management	2,120	980	1,110	30	0	995
00 Senior management occupations	415	175	240	0	0	180
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	720	345	365	0	0	350
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	545	260	275	10	10	265
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	435	200	225	10	0	205
b.Professional	2,255	930	1,270	55	0	955
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	415	165	235	15	0	170
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	645	285	345	15	0	295
30 Professional occupations in nursing	165	80	85	0	0	85
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	185	60	120	0	0	65
40 Professional occupations in education services	405	170	230	0	0	165
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	320	110	200	10	0	110
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	60	55	15	0	70
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,350	605	725	20	0	610
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	435	160	270	0	0	165
32 Technical occupations in health	195	80	115	10	0	80
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	220	95	130	0	0	90
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	50	50	0	0	50
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	220	160	0	0	225
d.Administration and administrative support	1,550	790	760	10	0	795
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	750	350	400	0	0	350
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	60	55	0	0	60
14 Office support occupations	470	260	205	0	0	265
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	120	95	10	0	120
e.Sales	1,475	615	825	30	0	630
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	355	180	165	10	0	185
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	630	280	335	10	0	285
66 Sales support occupations	490	155	320	15	0	160
f.Personal and customer information services	1,570	740	785	45	0	765
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	80	30	55	0	0	30
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	80	90	0	0	80
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	225	90	115	15	0	95
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	605	275	305	20	0	290
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	500	270	220	10	0	270
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	795	255	530	10	0	260
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	410	155	245	10	0	155
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	390	100	280	10	0	105
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	525	155	355	10	0	165
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	140	40	95	0	0	40
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	280	85	190	10	0	90
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	100	30	75	0	0	30
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	105	125	0	0	105
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	25	20	0	0	25
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	20	45	0	0	20
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	120	60	55	0	0	60
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	80	220	10	0	85
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	80	20	50	10	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	15	60	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	15	65	0	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	70	25	40	0	0	30
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	12,190	5,265	6,695	225	10	5,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	90	0	0	50
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	120	45	70	0	0	45
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	0	50	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	0	45	0	0	10
221 Utilities	50	10	40	0	0	10
23 Construction	745	240	505	10	0	240
236 Construction of buildings	280	85	195	10	0	85
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	15	45	0	0	20
238 Specialty trade contractors	400	140	265	0	0	135
31-33 Manufacturing	1,480	575	865	40	0	595
311 Food manufacturing	120	35	75	10	0	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	15	30	0	0	15
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	100	30	65	0	0	35
323 Printing and related support activities	45	15	30	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	165	40	125	0	0	35
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	80	40	40	0	0	40
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	10	25	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	0	20	10	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	95	45	45	0	0	50
333 Machinery manufacturing	120	45	65	0	0	45
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	110	45	60	0	0	45
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	15
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	330	175	145	10	0	175
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	55	25	30	0	0	25
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	95	30	65	0	0	30
41 Wholesale trade	910	425	475	10	0	430
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	15	35	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	230	120	110	0	0	120
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	10	20	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	60	45	10	0	65
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	310	145	170	0	0	145
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	60	85	0	0	60
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	15	15	0	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,455	560	855	30	10	575
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	180	95	85	0	0	100
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	15	40	0	0	20
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	30	25	10	0	35
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	95	35	55	0	0	35
445 Food and beverage stores	335	105	220	0	10	105
446 Health and personal care stores	180	45	120	10	0	50
447 Gasoline stations	35	20	10	0	0	25
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	65	50	0	0	60
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	95	50	50	0	0	45
452 General merchandise stores	150	40	105	0	0	45
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	35	60	0	0	35
454 Non-store retailers	55	15	30	10	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	890	475	395	20	0	485
481 Air transportation	200	110	95	0	0	105
482 Rail transportation	70	45	25	0	0	50
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	210	140	70	0	0	140
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	20	65	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	190	95	80	10	0	105
491 Postal service	50	10	30	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	40	30	10	0	0	25
493 Warehousing and storage	40	25	20	0	0	25
51 Information and cultural industries	275	110	165	0	0	115
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	40	35	0	0	35
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	0	10	10	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	55	20	35	0	0	20
517 Telecommunications	105	40	65	0	0	40
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	0	15	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	450	175	275	10	0	180
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	265	80	175	10	0	85
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	45	20	0	0	40
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	125	50	75	0	0	45
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	105	105	10	0	105
531 Real estate	180	105	70	0	0	110
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	25	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	625	645	20	0	635
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	625	650	25	0	635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	20
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	20	0	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	495	230	250	10	0	240
561 Administrative and support services	490	230	245	10	0	235
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	865	370	475	20	0	380
611 Educational services	865	370	475	20	0	380
62 Health care and social assistance	970	385	560	20	0	400
621 Ambulatory health care services	370	160	195	10	0	165
622 Hospitals	345	120	220	0	0	125
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	70	35	40	0	0	30
624 Social assistance	185	80	110	0	0	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	140	10	0	215
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	60	20	10	0	65
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	20	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	250	155	100	0	0	150
72 Accommodation and food services	690	390	280	15	0	400
721 Accommodation services	85	40	40	0	0	45
722 Food services and drinking places	605	350	240	15	0	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	170	225	0	0	175
811 Repair and maintenance	140	50	90	0	0	45
812 Personal and laundry services	185	90	90	10	0	90
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	25	35	0	0	25
814 Private households	20	10	15	0	0	10
91 Public administration	410	125	285	10	0	130
911 Federal government public administration	165	70	100	0	0	65
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	10	45	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	190	50	145	0	0	45
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	10	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,890	4,625	6,080	175	0	4,715
Worked at home	1,365	600	740	30	0	615
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	1,160	505	655	10	0	505
Worked at usual place	8,335	3,505	4,680	140	10	3,580
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	12,185	5,265	6,695	225	10	5,375
English	5,020	3,825	1,135	60	0	3,855
French	5,740	880	4,810	50	0	910
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,375	530	735	110	0	590
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	12,185	5,260	6,695	225	10	5,370
None	5,290	2,100	3,055	140	0	2,170
English	3,515	800	2,680	35	0	820
French	3,305	2,315	945	45	10	2,340
Non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	0	0	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,330	3,510	4,680	140	0	3,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,015	335	645	25	10	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,200	750	1,430	20	0	760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,945	2,315	2,545	90	0	2,355
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	60	10	0	110
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,495	4,015	5,330	145	0	4,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,410	3,455	4,820	120	10	3,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	270	170	10	0	270
Public transit	375	160	205	15	0	165
Walked	135	55	80	0	0	55
Bicycle	30	20	0	0	0	20
Other method	115	60	50	0	0	60
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,495	4,015	5,335	145	10	4,090
Less than 15 minutes	1,540	575	930	30	10	585
15 to 29 minutes	2,730	1,000	1,715	15	0	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	2,500	1,155	1,305	40	0	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,400	680	700	25	0	685
60 minutes and over	1,330	600	685	40	0	620
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,495	4,015	5,330	145	0	4,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	185	505	10	0	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	735	1,165	25	0	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,720	1,175	1,500	50	10	1,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,975	940	1,005	35	0	955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,075	505	560	10	0	510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,110	480	605	25	0	495
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,720	8,475	10,800	410	30	8,680
Non-movers	18,120	7,705	10,010	385	30	7,895
Movers	1,595	770	790	35	0	785
Non-migrants	575	285	285	0	0	290
Migrants	1,020	480	505	30	10	495
Internal migrants	1,015	480	500	30	10	495
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	495	25	0	415
Interprovincial migrants	85	75	0	0	0	80
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,895	8,095	10,400	385	20	8,285
Non-movers	13,585	5,555	7,750	265	10	5,685
Movers	5,310	2,535	2,645	120	10	2,595
Non-migrants	1,705	820	850	30	10	830
Migrants	3,610	1,715	1,795	90	10	1,760
Internal migrants	3,475	1,635	1,760	85	0	1,680
Intraprovincial migrants	3,115	1,325	1,700	85	0	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	365	305	60	0	0	305
External migrants	130	85	40	0	10	85

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Lazare, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.