Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Deux-Montagnes
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	97,140	6,580	88,365	1,875	315	7,515
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	97,140	6,575	88,370	1,880	315	7,515
0 to 14 years	17,935	900	16,590	385	60	1,090
0 to 4 years	5,850	275	5,390	140	45	340
5 to 9 years	6,570	300	6,110	140	10	375
10 to 14 years	5,515	320	5,090	105	0	370
15 to 64 years	64,920	4,610	58,735	1,405	175	5,315
15 to 19 years	5,415	385	4,865	155	0	465
20 to 24 years	5,515	355	5,025	115	15	415
25 to 29 years	5,195	355	4,705	120	15	415
30 to 34 years	6,115	460	5,440	170	45	550
35 to 39 years	7,325	485	6,545	260	30	620
40 to 44 years	6,560	435	5,885	210	25	540
45 to 49 years	6,675	470	6,055	140	10	545
50 to 54 years	7,875	640	7,135	95	10	685
55 to 59 years	7,835	555	7,190	85	10	595
60 to 64 years	6,420	470	5,890	45	15	490
65 years and over	14,280	1,075	13,040	90	75	1,115
65 to 69 years	5,650	505	5,120	25	10	515
70 to 74 years	3,880	250	3,575	30	20	265
75 to 79 years	2,305	165	2,105	15	20	175
80 to 84 years	1,485	105	1,340	20	20	120
85 years and over	965	50	910	0	10	55
85 to 89 years	745	35	710	0	0	35
90 to 94 years	180	15	160	0	10	15
95 to 99 years	40	0	40	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.9	42.2	39.9	32.9	41.1	not applicable ...
Median age	40.8	43.9	40.8	34.7	37.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,500	255	6,425
Married or living common law	47,995	3,345	43,495	980	180	3,830
Married	27,200	2,515	23,625	885	180	2,955
Living common law	20,795	830	19,870	95	0	880
Not married and not living common law	31,210	2,340	28,280	515	70	2,595
Never married	21,275	1,520	19,320	415	20	1,725
Separated	1,115	95	1,000	20	0	105
Divorced	5,430	455	4,905	60	10	485
Widowed	3,390	275	3,055	20	40	290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,495	255	6,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	5,440	69,345	1,380	255	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	40,687	42,985	39,904	16,740	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,519	34,963	36,818	34,341	16,181	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,445	5,440	69,375	1,375	250	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	33,625	35,445	33,317	16,297	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,160	30,723	32,400	31,403	16,181	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,115	4,765	62,955	1,235	160	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	39,330	40,342	38,501	17,934	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	32,195	33,477	31,328	16,019	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	4,025	50,995	1,055	220	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	8,430	8,650	7,136	6,198	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,213	7,070	7,295	4,191	2,081	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	4,010	53,370	1,135	130	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	39,483	40,926	39,748	16,525	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,942	33,362	35,157	32,867	16,001	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	85.2	84.7	85.2	86.3	66.4	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	73.3	71.6	73.3	81.9	50.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	14.8	15.3	14.8	13.7	32.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,495	255	6,430
Without total income	2,790	245	2,425	120	0	305
With total income	76,420	5,440	69,345	1,375	250	6,125
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.8	96.6	92.0	98.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,610	805	7,540	215	55	910
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	860	11,170	215	135	965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	720	9,785	180	40	815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,000	760	9,065	175	10	850
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	600	8,715	175	20	690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	555	6,845	150	0	630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,305	340	4,910	65	0	365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	260	3,990	45	0	285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	195	2,655	65	0	230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	80	1,450	50	0	105
$100,000 and over	3,535	260	3,230	45	0	285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	185	2,405	35	0	200
$150,000 and over	910	80	825	10	0	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,495	255	6,430
Without after-tax income	2,760	240	2,405	120	0	305
With after-tax income	76,440	5,440	69,375	1,375	250	6,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	95.8	96.7	92.0	98.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,050	835	7,935	220	55	945
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	880	11,715	215	135	990
$20,000 to $29,999	13,345	955	12,120	230	45	1,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,575	945	12,365	255	0	1,075
$40,000 to $49,999	10,770	735	9,835	180	20	825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	490	6,710	100	0	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,675	270	4,300	105	0	325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	130	1,860	35	0	155
$80,000 and over	2,755	195	2,520	35	0	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	45	975	15	0	60
$90,000 to $99,999	580	45	520	15	0	55
$100,000 and over	1,135	100	1,030	10	0	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,495	255	6,430
Without employment income	20,565	1,675	18,405	365	120	1,855
With employment income	58,645	4,010	53,370	1,130	130	4,575
Percentage with employment income	74.0	70.6	74.4	75.6	51.0	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,085	610	6,380	90	too unreliable to be published F	655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	305	3,640	75	too unreliable to be published F	345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	465	7,225	175	too unreliable to be published F	555
$20,000 to $29,999	6,925	455	6,255	185	too unreliable to be published F	555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,915	500	6,280	125	too unreliable to be published F	560
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	400	5,935	125	too unreliable to be published F	465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,395	395	4,865	130	too unreliable to be published F	465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	235	3,760	60	too unreliable to be published F	265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,620	205	3,375	30	too unreliable to be published F	225
$80,000 and over	6,200	415	5,650	135	too unreliable to be published F	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	140	1,985	65	too unreliable to be published F	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	70	1,170	30	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	2,745	205	2,500	40	too unreliable to be published F	225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	79,205	5,685	71,775	1,495	250	6,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	27,440	1,965	24,840	625	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	50,043	50,763	50,033	45,492	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	55,963	57,403	55,971	51,553	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	97,135	6,580	88,370	1,880	310	7,520
English only	1,565	1,565	0	0	0	1,565
French only	46,895	0	46,900	0	0	0
English and French	48,350	5,015	41,460	1,880	0	5,950
Neither English nor French	320	10	10	0	315	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	97,135	6,580	88,370	1,880	310	7,515
English	5,990	5,110	880	0	0	5,105
French	85,975	825	85,150	0	0	825
Non-official language	2,390	135	670	1,270	315	775
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	135	670	1,275	310	770
English and French	1,340	315	590	435	0	535
English and non-official language	185	180	0	0	0	185
French and non-official language	1,020	0	1,015	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	15	50	165	0	95
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	97,140	6,580	88,370	1,875	310	7,515
None	84,720	4,085	79,305	1,035	295	4,605
English	6,780	525	6,135	120	0	585
French	3,105	1,545	1,060	490	10	1,790
Non-official language	1,985	305	1,635	50	0	330
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	290	1,630	50	0	315
English and French	190	0	0	175	10	90
English and non-official language	235	0	225	0	0	10
French and non-official language	110	110	10	0	0	110
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	97,135	6,580	88,365	1,880	315	7,515
English	5,490	5,465	30	0	0	5,465
French	84,635	10	84,625	0	0	10
Non-official language	5,380	840	2,750	1,480	315	1,580
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,370	830	2,750	1,485	310	1,570
English and French	990	155	465	370	0	340
English and non-official language	80	80	0	0	0	80
French and non-official language	475	0	475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	25	25	30	0	40
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 19}	97,140	6,580	88,370	1,880	310	7,520
Official languages	96,820	6,575	88,360	1,880	0	7,520
English	49,915	6,575	41,465	1,875	0	7,515
French	95,250	5,010	88,365	1,880	0	5,950
Non-official languages	9,630	1,355	6,435	1,525	310	2,115
Aboriginal languages	55	45	10	0	0	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	1,310	6,425	1,525	310	2,075
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 20}	97,135	6,580	88,365	1,880	310	7,520
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 21}	1,555	240	1,320	0	0	240
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 22}	1,490	240	1,255	0	0	240
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 23}	845	205	640	0	0	205
Métis	635	25	605	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 25}	55	10	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,585	6,335	87,050	1,875	310	7,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 26}	97,140	6,580	88,365	1,880	315	7,520
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 27}	675	160	515	0	0	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	6,425	87,850	1,880	315	7,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	97,135	6,580	88,370	1,880	310	7,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 29}	895	85	810	0	0	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 30}	880	85	800	0	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 31}	735	85	650	0	0	80
Métis single ancestry	150	10	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 32}	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 33}	3,490	320	3,145	25	0	335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 34}	3,430	320	3,085	30	0	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	300	2,815	20	0	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	20	260	0	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	60	0	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 36}	92,755	6,175	84,420	1,850	310	7,095
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 37}	97,135	6,580	88,365	1,880	310	7,515
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 38}	95,685	6,380	87,490	1,680	135	7,220
Canadian citizens only	93,090	6,125	85,755	1,095	115	6,670
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,600	250	1,740	585	25	545
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 39}	1,450	200	875	205	170	300
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	97,135	6,575	88,370	1,880	310	7,520
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 41}	90,440	5,700	84,025	645	80	6,015
Immigrants^{Footnote 42}	6,500	880	4,285	1,225	110	1,495
Before 1981	1,235	320	815	75	25	360
1981 to 1990	725	100	515	110	0	150
1991 to 2000	1,170	120	800	230	20	230
2001 to 2010	2,545	235	1,640	630	40	550
2001 to 2005	1,230	105	810	300	10	250
2006 to 2010	1,320	130	830	330	30	295
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 43}	820	110	515	180	25	200
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 44}	200	0	60	10	125	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 45}	6,500	875	4,285	1,225	110	1,490
Under 5 years	830	140	600	90	0	190
5 to 14 years	1,120	135	745	230	0	255
15 to 24 years	1,105	225	675	200	10	330
25 to 44 years	3,160	345	2,090	680	40	685
45 years and over	285	30	170	20	65	40
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 46}	6,500	880	4,285	1,225	110	1,490
Americas	1,340	225	780	330	15	385
Brazil	95	15	15	70	0	50
Colombia	195	20	110	65	0	50
El Salvador	50	0	35	10	0	15
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	270	0	260	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	15	45	65	0	45
Peru	35	0	20	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 47}	180	95	80	0	0	95
Other places of birth in Americas	365	40	215	95	10	90
Europe	2,500	355	1,605	515	30	615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	805	0	795	10	0	10
Germany	100	40	50	10	0	45
Greece	60	30	15	15	0	40
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 48}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	130	35	80	15	0	45
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	15	30	10	0	15
Portugal	95	15	80	0	0	15
Romania	485	25	170	265	15	160
Russian Federation	60	10	20	30	10	20
Serbia^{Footnote 49}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	0	20	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Footnote 50}	105	100	10	0	0	100
Other places of birth in Europe	495	55	315	125	0	120
Africa	1,590	55	1,370	150	10	130
Algeria	230	0	220	15	0	10
Egypt	110	20	40	35	0	40
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	515	10	435	75	0	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	720	15	675	25	0	30
Asia	1,055	240	530	235	55	355
Afghanistan	55	30	10	10	10	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 51}	155	30	90	35	0	45
Hong Kong^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	10	0	15
Iran^{Footnote 53}	25	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 54}	30	15	10	0	0	15
Lebanon	290	20	170	80	15	65
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	15
Philippines	60	45	10	0	0	45
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	10	0	20
Syria^{Footnote 55}	40	0	10	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	10	25	15	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	280	35	180	60	15	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 56}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 57}	820	110	510	175	25	195
Americas	210	30	105	60	0	60
Brazil	50	10	10	40	0	25
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	35	0	25	0	10	10
Haiti	35	0	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	10
United States^{Footnote 58}	25	25	0	0	0	20
Venezuela^{Footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	255	25	180	40	10	50
France	145	0	145	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 61}	20	0	15	10	0	10
Romania	25	0	10	20	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	15
Africa	285	25	200	55	10	50
Algeria	30	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	0	25	0	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	0	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	10	100	10	0	0
Asia	75	30	25	15	0	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 67}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 70}	97,140	6,575	88,370	1,875	315	7,520
First generation^{Footnote 71}	6,910	925	4,510	1,245	235	1,545
Second generation^{Footnote 72}	7,280	1,545	5,315	365	55	1,730
Third generation or more^{Footnote 73}	82,945	4,110	78,545	270	25	4,245
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 74}	5,395	565	3,570	1,165	100	1,150
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 75}	3,140	205	2,105	820	10	615
Principal applicants^{Footnote 76}	1,455	105	995	355	0	280
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 77}	1,685	105	1,110	470	10	340
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 78}	1,515	285	990	185	55	380
Refugees^{Footnote 79}	715	75	460	150	25	150
Other immigrants^{Footnote 80}	25	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 81}	97,135	6,580	88,365	1,880	310	7,520
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 82}	5,895	645	4,385	780	95	1,040
South Asian^{Footnote 83}	185	85	80	15	0	95
Chinese	320	55	215	45	0	80
Black	2,095	175	1,845	75	0	210
Filipino	90	45	35	10	0	55
Latin American	900	85	500	275	35	225
Arab	1,350	40	1,060	225	20	155
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 84}	580	40	435	80	25	75
West Asian^{Footnote 85}	110	40	30	30	10	55
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	20
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 86}	40	0	30	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 87}	170	50	110	10	0	55
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 88}	91,235	5,930	83,985	1,100	220	6,485
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 89}	97,140	6,580	88,365	1,880	310	7,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	405	3,955	25	0	420
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	380	3,535	20	0	390
Inuit	40	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	475	25	455	0	0	20
Other North American origins	67,630	2,565	64,795	245	20	2,695
Acadian	475	20	450	0	0	20
American	715	135	560	20	0	145
Canadian	64,500	2,430	61,865	185	20	2,520
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Québécois	2,885	55	2,795	35	0	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,035	4,965	32,960	1,045	70	5,480
British Isles origins	10,970	3,395	7,420	145	0	3,470
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,015	1,575	1,385	50	0	1,600
Irish	7,185	1,790	5,330	60	10	1,820
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,970	1,330	1,585	50	0	1,355
Welsh	165	145	15	0	0	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 91}	435	320	100	20	0	325
French origins	25,390	1,550	23,715	115	0	1,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	240	0	240	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	25,255	1,555	23,580	115	10	1,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,410	670	2,635	100	0	720
Austrian	120	30	85	10	0	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,170	85	1,080	10	0	85
Dutch	240	85	140	10	0	90
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	455	1,160	60	10	485
Luxembourger	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swiss	345	30	300	10	0	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	125	0	0	115
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	10
Norwegian	90	45	50	0	0	45
Swedish	55	30	25	0	0	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	25	20	0	0	0	15
Eastern European origins	2,585	585	1,390	560	50	865
Bulgarian	200	15	95	90	0	60
Byelorussian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Czech	85	25	40	10	0	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 94}	15	15	10	0	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	135	125	40	0	155
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	15	10	0	15
Moldovan	85	0	60	25	10	15
Polish	605	145	425	30	0	160
Romanian	655	75	275	285	20	220
Russian	290	50	160	65	10	85
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	30
Ukrainian	490	165	245	65	10	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,915	1,060	4,505	325	20	1,230
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	235	245	45	0	260
Italian	3,950	595	3,225	115	10	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	825	150	575	95	10	195
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	820	75	600	145	10	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	315	55	225	30	0	70
Basque	90	0	85	0	0	10
Jewish	140	40	70	30	0	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	80	0	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,125	135	920	60	10	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	25	100	20	10	35
Dominican	55	10	45	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	780	20	725	40	0	35
Jamaican	105	50	50	10	0	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	0	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	25	10	10	0	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	150	790	305	135	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	15	30	40	0	40
Chilean	110	0	90	20	0	10
Colombian	220	25	135	50	10	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	0	25	25	0	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	25	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	395	50	150	75	120	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	15	45	25	0	25
Salvadorean	165	25	115	30	0	40
Uruguayan	65	0	45	20	0	10
Venezuelan	25	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	25	10	20	0	0	10
African origins	2,650	120	2,360	145	25	190
Central and West African origins	860	20	820	25	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	105	0	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	0	105	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	10	150	25	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	160	0	165	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	0	75	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	50	0	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	0	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	0	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	20	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	1,320	45	1,145	110	20	95
Algerian	255	0	240	0	0	10
Berber	140	0	135	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	30	120	35	15	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	660	10	585	60	10	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	115	0	105	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	25	160	10	10	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 105}	30	0	30	0	0	0
Burundian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	15
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	30	285	0	0	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	315	30	280	10	0	30
Asian origins	2,985	490	2,005	430	70	700
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,440	150	985	265	45	280
Afghan	70	35	15	10	10	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	325	0	285	35	0	20
Armenian	125	35	70	25	0	45
Assyrian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	0	25	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	60	480	135	25	125
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	10	70	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	25	60	25	10	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	35	0	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	285	140	125	25	0	150
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	95	100	15	0	100
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	15	25	0	0	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	15
Sri Lankan	25	15	0	10	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	210	905	145	25	280
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	0	250	30	15	20
Chinese	545	90	395	60	0	120
Filipino	100	55	35	15	0	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	15
Laotian	145	0	120	25	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	20	150	30	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 116}	79,205	5,685	71,775	1,495	250	6,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	975	15,085	220	185	1,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 117}	18,755	1,905	16,580	240	25	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	2,805	40,110	1,040	40	3,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	780	14,380	170	10	865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 118}	10,960	585	10,240	130	0	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 119}	4,370	195	4,135	40	0	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	1,145	13,145	250	15	1,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	95	2,720	55	0	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	785	9,870	565	25	1,070
Bachelor's degree	8,025	580	7,090	340	15	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	90	870	85	0	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	0	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,815	105	1,600	110	10	155
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 120}	215	10	175	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 121}	79,205	5,685	71,775	1,495	255	6,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 122}	35,205	2,875	31,660	455	210	3,105
Education	2,830	160	2,635	40	10	175
13. Education	2,830	160	2,630	40	0	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	180	1,385	35	0	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	25	310	10	0	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	160	1,075	30	0	170
Humanities	2,265	125	2,095	45	10	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	270	10	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	55	10	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	45	1,255	15	0	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 123}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	15	65	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	10	120	0	0	0
54. History	150	10	135	10	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	195	0	185	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	365	3,075	120	10	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	45	370	10	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	75	855	35	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	665	30	610	20	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 124}	80	0	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	40	455	0	0	45
45. Social sciences	905	165	685	50	0	195
Business, management and public administration	10,035	615	9,180	230	10	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	25	420	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	590	8,750	230	10	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	105	1,045	70	10	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	25	315	10	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	20	190	15	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 125}	215	10	200	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	45	280	45	0	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,925	110	1,730	85	0	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	90	1,505	75	0	125
25. Library science	150	10	135	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	10	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 126}	20	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	585	9,970	280	10	725
04. Architecture and related services	295	10	265	15	0	15
14. Engineering	1,390	100	1,125	160	10	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	110	1,805	35	0	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	85	2,755	20	0	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	185	2,465	40	0	200
48. Precision production	1,660	95	1,550	10	0	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	40	660	25	0	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	35	520	10	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	0	140	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,975	300	4,595	75	0	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	30	230	10	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	270	4,345	65	0	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	230	3,725	40	0	255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	115	1,910	15	0	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	940	65	865	15	0	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	50	945	15	0	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 127}	79,205	5,685	71,775	1,500	250	6,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	2,880	31,660	460	210	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 128}	43,995	2,805	40,115	1,040	40	3,320
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	2,535	38,650	525	10	2,805
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	2,270	38,045	515	0	2,530
Different than province or territory of residence	880	265	605	10	0	270
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 129}	2,275	270	1,465	515	35	525
United States^{Footnote 130}	140	50	75	15	0	55
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 131}	60	30	35	0	0	25
China^{Footnote 132}	35	10	10	15	0	10
France	520	0	505	15	0	10
Other	1,510	165	835	470	35	405
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 133}	79,205	5,685	71,775	1,500	255	not applicable ...
In the labour force	54,080	3,660	49,170	1,125	130	not applicable ...
Employed	50,580	3,330	46,110	1,010	125	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,500	325	3,060	110	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	25,125	2,025	22,600	375	125	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.3	64.4	68.5	75.0	51.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.9	58.6	64.2	67.3	49.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.5	8.9	6.2	9.8	7.7	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 134}	79,205	5,680	71,775	1,500	250	6,430
Did not work^{Footnote 135}	23,535	1,940	21,050	415	125	2,150
Worked	55,670	3,740	50,725	1,080	125	4,280
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 136}	27,910	2,040	25,230	635	10	2,355
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 137}	27,755	1,700	25,495	440	120	1,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.2	43.6	44.8	30.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 138}	56,995	3,835	51,915	1,115	130	4,395
a.Management	5,445	455	4,810	85	100	495
00 Senior management occupations	820	80	730	10	0	80
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,775	115	1,630	30	0	130
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,690	165	1,490	40	0	180
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,165	95	960	0	100	100
b.Professional	8,030	460	7,315	250	0	590
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,880	115	1,695	70	0	150
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,920	135	1,695	100	0	180
30 Professional occupations in nursing	830	30	780	20	0	35
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	370	10	365	10	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,630	95	1,500	35	0	115
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	960	45	900	20	0	50
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	430	45	380	0	0	50
c.Technical and paraprofessional	6,870	410	6,310	145	0	485
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,030	105	1,865	55	10	135
32 Technical occupations in health	1,280	55	1,185	35	0	75
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,995	140	1,820	35	0	155
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	470	30	435	0	0	30
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	85	1,000	25	0	100
d.Administration and administrative support	8,345	660	7,535	150	0	735
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	3,840	270	3,535	35	0	280
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	665	40	590	30	0	55
14 Office support occupations	2,320	255	2,015	50	0	285
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,525	105	1,400	25	0	115
e.Sales	5,890	455	5,300	135	0	520
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,120	95	975	45	0	120
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,380	220	2,135	25	0	235
66 Sales support occupations	2,390	135	2,185	65	0	170
f.Personal and customer information services	9,035	620	8,245	165	10	700
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	940	45	890	0	0	50
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	725	35	675	10	0	45
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,665	130	1,500	30	10	150
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,680	230	2,380	70	0	265
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,020	175	2,795	50	10	195
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	5,620	290	5,255	75	0	325
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,495	180	3,265	40	0	205
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,130	110	1,990	30	0	125
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,275	265	3,955	55	10	295
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	895	105	785	10	0	105
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,650	115	2,490	35	0	140
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	730	45	675	10	0	50
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	45	665	10	10	50
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	75	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	250	10	235	0	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	400	30	370	0	0	35
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,745	165	2,515	60	10	190
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	380	25	340	10	10	30
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	845	40	780	25	10	50
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	830	50	770	10	0	55
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	685	50	620	15	0	55
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 139}	56,995	3,835	51,915	1,120	125	4,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	20	765	10	110	25
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 140}	840	15	705	10	110	25
113 Forestry and logging	50	0	55	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	0	105	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	100	0	95	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	410	0	405	0	0	0
221 Utilities	405	0	405	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,930	250	4,620	55	0	285
236 Construction of buildings	1,470	100	1,360	15	0	105
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	435	25	400	10	0	30
238 Specialty trade contractors	3,035	130	2,870	35	0	145
31-33 Manufacturing	6,785	460	6,170	150	10	530
311 Food manufacturing	760	25	720	10	0	35
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	10	140	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	20	0	15	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	20	10	0	0	20
315 Clothing manufacturing	100	10	80	0	10	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	180	15	155	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	140	10	125	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	310	15	290	10	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	465	20	410	35	0	35
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	330	25	295	10	10	30
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	195	0	185	10	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	170	25	145	0	0	25
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	610	40	565	10	0	40
333 Machinery manufacturing	455	20	420	15	0	30
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	430	40	385	10	0	40
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	220	0	215	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,625	130	1,465	30	0	145
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	240	10	230	0	0	15
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	335	30	290	10	0	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	375	2,335	30	0	390
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	10	20	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	0	40	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	365	40	315	0	0	45
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	420	75	330	10	0	85
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	255	70	185	0	0	70
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	565	50	510	0	0	50
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	650	90	555	0	0	95
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	260	25	235	0	0	20
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	175	20	145	10	0	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,120	475	6,550	100	0	525
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,045	50	985	0	0	60
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	250	35	210	0	0	40
443 Electronics and appliance stores	225	35	185	10	0	40
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	565	25	535	0	0	25
445 Food and beverage stores	1,775	105	1,625	40	0	120
446 Health and personal care stores	675	20	645	15	0	25
447 Gasoline stations	135	10	120	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	630	65	550	15	0	75
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	240	15	225	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	970	55	905	10	0	60
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	485	30	455	10	0	35
454 Non-store retailers	125	20	100	0	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	335	3,115	95	0	380
481 Air transportation	345	55	280	15	0	65
482 Rail transportation	185	30	150	10	0	35
483 Water transportation	40	0	35	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	880	65	800	20	0	70
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	945	25	905	15	0	30
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	445	85	335	30	0	100
491 Postal service	335	15	320	10	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	220	40	170	10	0	45
493 Warehousing and storage	140	20	120	0	0	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	80	1,170	65	0	110
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	225	15	200	10	0	20
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	200	15	185	0	0	20
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	80	0	80	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	640	35	565	40	0	55
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	35	10	20	10	0	10
519 Other information services	135	10	120	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	165	2,005	80	0	205
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,150	75	1,045	40	0	90
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	220	20	195	0	0	25
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	855	75	755	30	0	90
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	65	785	15	0	75
531 Real estate	605	30	565	10	0	35
532 Rental and leasing services	255	35	210	10	0	35
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,825	240	3,455	140	0	310
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	240	3,455	140	0	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	195	2,160	45	0	220
561 Administrative and support services	2,280	190	2,050	45	0	215
562 Waste management and remediation services	120	10	110	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,350	250	3,050	55	0	275
611 Educational services	3,350	250	3,050	55	0	280
62 Health care and social assistance	6,610	295	6,185	130	0	360
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,590	65	1,500	25	0	75
622 Hospitals	2,325	70	2,215	35	0	85
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	960	50	885	25	0	65
624 Social assistance	1,735	110	1,580	45	0	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	80	1,145	15	0	90
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	255	30	220	0	0	30
712 Heritage institutions	125	10	115	0	0	15
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	860	40	810	10	0	45
72 Accommodation and food services	3,110	260	2,760	85	0	305
721 Accommodation services	215	15	205	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	2,895	250	2,555	90	10	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,815	170	2,615	25	0	190
811 Repair and maintenance	1,140	60	1,075	10	0	65
812 Personal and laundry services	830	70	755	10	0	70
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	715	40	665	10	0	40
814 Private households	130	10	120	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,605	105	2,475	25	0	125
911 Federal government public administration	585	45	535	10	0	45
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	600	0	590	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,390	55	1,335	10	0	55
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	10	15	0	0	10
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	50,580	3,330	46,110	1,010	125	3,835
Worked at home	3,170	185	2,835	50	105	210
Worked outside Canada	105	15	90	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	5,060	245	4,720	90	0	295
Worked at usual place	42,245	2,885	38,465	870	20	3,320
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	56,995	3,835	51,915	1,120	130	4,395
English	4,205	1,740	2,290	170	0	1,825
French	48,635	1,485	46,540	600	10	1,785
Non-official language	145	0	15	10	110	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	10	20	10	110	10
English and French	3,870	590	2,970	310	0	745
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	70	0	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	0	35	20	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 143}	56,995	3,840	51,915	1,120	130	4,395
None	36,410	1,515	34,200	580	115	1,805
English	17,120	1,145	15,600	380	0	1,335
French	3,120	1,125	1,895	100	0	1,170
Non-official language	235	40	135	50	15	60
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	35	135	45	15	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	0	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	2,885	38,470	875	20	3,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	275	6,945	80	10	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,565	425	6,065	80	0	460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	2,150	25,400	710	10	2,500
Commute to a different province or territory	100	40	60	10	0	40
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	47,300	3,130	43,190	960	25	3,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	2,310	35,575	655	0	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	120	1,375	35	10	135
Public transit	5,265	605	4,400	250	10	725
Walked	1,265	50	1,205	10	0	55
Bicycle	310	30	275	10	0	30
Other method	385	20	350	10	0	25
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	47,305	3,130	43,190	960	20	3,615
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	490	9,860	135	15	560
15 to 29 minutes	12,695	605	11,925	170	0	690
30 to 44 minutes	11,375	740	10,415	220	0	850
45 to 59 minutes	5,775	540	5,080	150	0	615
60 minutes and over	6,955	760	5,910	275	0	895
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	47,300	3,130	43,190	965	20	3,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,150	430	5,650	70	0	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	740	10,060	230	0	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	755	11,280	300	15	905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	490	6,205	125	0	555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	320	3,415	90	0	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	395	6,575	140	0	465
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	96,075	6,525	87,405	1,850	300	7,450
Non-movers	87,210	5,910	79,495	1,640	170	6,725
Movers	8,870	620	7,910	210	135	720
Non-migrants	3,185	255	2,860	65	10	285
Migrants	5,680	360	5,055	145	125	440
Internal migrants	5,395	345	4,900	125	20	410
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	310	4,865	125	20	375
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	0	0	35
External migrants	285	15	150	15	105	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	91,285	6,305	82,975	1,740	265	7,170
Non-movers	61,265	4,160	56,115	915	80	4,615
Movers	30,020	2,150	26,860	820	185	2,560
Non-migrants	10,705	790	9,740	160	20	870
Migrants	19,310	1,360	17,125	665	165	1,690
Internal migrants	18,450	1,250	16,660	510	25	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	18,185	1,180	16,475	510	20	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	260	75	185	0	0	70
External migrants	865	105	465	155	140	185

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 62

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Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 131

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Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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