Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	1,020	16,595	340	35	1,190
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	1,020	16,595	345	35	1,195
0 to 14 years	4,145	165	3,905	70	10	195
0 to 4 years	1,510	45	1,440	20	10	55
5 to 9 years	1,605	55	1,525	20	0	65
10 to 14 years	1,035	65	940	25	0	80
15 to 64 years	11,785	705	10,800	270	10	845
15 to 19 years	855	60	770	20	0	70
20 to 24 years	755	35	710	10	0	35
25 to 29 years	990	65	905	25	0	75
30 to 34 years	1,455	75	1,345	35	0	95
35 to 39 years	1,820	120	1,635	65	0	155
40 to 44 years	1,375	80	1,245	50	0	105
45 to 49 years	1,175	75	1,065	35	0	95
50 to 54 years	1,280	95	1,165	20	10	100
55 to 59 years	1,160	65	1,090	0	0	65
60 to 64 years	920	40	870	10	0	45
65 years and over	2,070	150	1,895	0	15	155
65 to 69 years	915	85	825	0	0	85
70 to 74 years	525	30	490	0	0	30
75 to 79 years	380	20	350	0	10	20
80 to 84 years	165	15	140	10	10	15
85 years and over	90	0	80	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	75	0	75	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.6	39.8	36.5	32.4	51.7	not applicable ...
Median age	37.1	39.7	36.9	37.1	57.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,855	855	12,695	280	30	995
Married or living common law	9,315	565	8,515	220	10	680
Married	4,930	405	4,305	215	10	510
Living common law	4,385	160	4,215	10	0	165
Not married and not living common law	4,545	290	4,180	55	20	320
Never married	3,190	195	2,945	50	0	220
Separated	160	10	150	0	0	10
Divorced	710	55	650	10	0	55
Widowed	485	30	430	0	15	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,855	855	12,695	280	30	995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,305	815	12,215	250	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,263	47,904	46,201	46,978	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,807	40,544	41,914	42,828	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,315	815	12,225	250	25	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,907	38,450	37,899	38,870	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,834	34,394	35,906	35,795	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,360	725	11,385	240	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	47,773	42,776	42,701	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,151	40,275	38,049	37,428	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,485	565	8,720	170	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,005	8,876	8,219	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,611	7,205	5,587	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	635	9,995	220	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,098	48,529	43,775	46,304	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,369	42,290	40,355	39,158	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.4	88.7	86.3	89.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.7	78.9	77.5	86.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.6	11.6	13.7	11.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,855	855	12,695	275	25	995
Without total income	545	40	480	25	0	55
With total income	13,310	810	12,215	250	25	940
Percentage with total income	96.1	94.7	96.2	90.9	100.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,150	85	1,045	10	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	110	1,740	40	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	115	1,520	30	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,605	95	1,475	35	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	75	1,650	40	too unreliable to be published F	95
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	90	1,270	55	too unreliable to be published F	115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	75	1,075	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	70	930	10	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	615	35	570	15	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	365	10	350	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	665	55	600	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 to $149,999	535	35	495	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	130	25	100	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,855	855	12,695	275	25	990
Without after-tax income	540	40	470	30	0	55
With after-tax income	13,320	815	12,225	250	25	940
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.3	96.3	90.9	100.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,235	95	1,115	10	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	1,980	110	1,825	40	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,050	140	1,865	40	too unreliable to be published F	165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,330	115	2,155	60	too unreliable to be published F	145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,140	115	1,965	55	too unreliable to be published F	140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	120	1,485	25	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	55	975	15	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	440	15	420	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	470	45	410	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	190	10	180	10	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	125	15	110	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	145	25	125	10	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,850	855	12,695	275	25	995
Without employment income	3,000	225	2,700	60	25	250
With employment income	10,850	635	9,995	215	10	745
Percentage with employment income	78.3	74.3	78.7	78.2	40.0	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,090	60	1,030	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$5,000 to $9,999	575	30	540	10	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,360	80	1,240	35	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,105	65	1,005	30	too unreliable to be published F	75
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	80	1,130	35	too unreliable to be published F	95
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	75	1,230	25	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	60	1,030	40	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	920	50	860	15	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	840	50	780	0	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 and over	1,270	90	1,155	25	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 to $89,999	475	30	430	10	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	285	15	270	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	510	45	455	10	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,855	860	12,690	275	30	995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,310	340	4,830	140	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,868	58,245	54,024	43,623	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,572	66,424	57,275	46,862	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	17,995	1,020	16,595	345	35	1,195
English only	215	215	0	0	0	215
French only	8,835	0	8,835	0	0	0
English and French	8,910	805	7,765	340	0	980
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,000	1,020	16,600	340	35	1,190
English	895	740	155	0	0	740
French	16,025	145	15,875	0	0	145
Non-official language	465	40	145	240	35	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	40	145	235	35	155
English and French	285	75	135	80	0	110
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	25
French and non-official language	275	0	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,000	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,195
None	15,660	615	14,820	200	35	710
English	1,255	95	1,150	10	0	100
French	525	235	215	70	0	270
Non-official language	435	50	375	0	0	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	435	50	380	0	0	55
English and French	45	0	0	45	0	25
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,000	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,190
English	850	850	0	0	0	855
French	15,795	0	15,795	0	0	0
Non-official language	980	130	540	275	35	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	985	130	540	280	35	270
English and French	180	25	90	65	0	60
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	15
French and non-official language	165	0	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,000	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,190
Official languages	17,960	1,020	16,600	340	0	1,195
English	9,125	1,020	7,760	340	0	1,190
French	17,750	805	16,595	345	0	980
Non-official languages	1,830	200	1,310	275	35	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	200	1,315	275	35	340
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,000	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,195
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	175	40	140	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	175	40	140	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	120	35	85	0	0	40
Métis	55	0	55	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,825	985	16,465	340	35	1,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	17,995	1,020	16,595	345	40	1,190
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	55	20	35	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,940	1,000	16,560	345	35	1,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,000	1,020	16,595	345	35	1,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	125	10	115	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	130	10	120	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	130	10	120	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	600	65	535	10	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	600	65	530	10	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	65	505	0	0	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	17,270	950	15,945	335	40	1,115
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,000	1,020	16,595	345	35	1,195
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,675	970	16,395	300	10	1,115
Canadian citizens only	17,100	940	15,995	155	10	1,015
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	575	25	405	150	0	100
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	320	55	205	45	25	75
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	17,995	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,190
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	16,680	875	15,715	80	10	910
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,290	145	865	265	10	280
Before 1981	135	40	90	0	0	45
1981 to 1990	115	0	105	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	200	10	180	10	0	15
2001 to 2010	565	65	335	165	0	145
2001 to 2005	250	30	155	70	0	60
2006 to 2010	315	35	180	100	0	85
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	275	35	150	80	10	75
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,295	145	865	265	15	280
Under 5 years	150	20	105	25	0	30
5 to 14 years	180	10	140	35	0	25
15 to 24 years	185	35	115	30	10	55
25 to 44 years	715	65	470	180	0	155
45 years and over	60	15	30	0	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,290	145	865	265	15	280
Americas	220	45	115	50	10	70
Brazil	15	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	0	10	15	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	50	30	20	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	0	55	15	10	15
Europe	485	50	300	135	10	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	150	0	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	0	20	70	0	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	15	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	10	65	35	0	30
Africa	405	10	350	40	0	30
Algeria	85	0	85	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	115	0	90	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	0	170	0	0	0
Asia	180	40	105	40	0	60
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	10	15	10	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	0	45	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	275	30	150	80	10	75
Americas	65	20	25	15	10	25
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	0	40	15	0	15
France	30	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	15	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	10	65	30	10	25
Algeria	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	20	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,000	1,020	16,595	345	35	1,190
First generation^Footnote 71	1,355	150	910	270	20	285
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,355	220	1,100	20	10	230
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,285	650	14,585	50	10	675
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,170	105	785	265	15	240
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	770	50	500	220	0	160
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	360	10	250	95	0	60
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	410	40	250	125	0	95
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	300	55	205	35	10	70
Refugees^Footnote 79	95	0	80	15	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,000	1,025	16,595	345	35	1,190
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,140	90	930	110	15	140
South Asian^Footnote 83	35	25	0	0	0	25
Chinese	70	10	55	10	0	15
Black	445	0	425	20	0	15
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	160	10	105	40	10	30
Arab	315	15	250	35	10	30
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	85	0	85	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,860	935	15,670	240	15	1,055
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	17,995	1,020	16,600	345	35	1,190
North American Aboriginal origins	725	75	650	0	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	695	75	625	0	0	75
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins	12,605	495	12,055	50	10	515
Acadian	115	0	110	0	0	0
American	155	40	105	10	0	45
Canadian	12,045	460	11,540	45	0	480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	450	10	435	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,845	660	5,985	185	15	745
British Isles origins	1,855	410	1,435	0	0	415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	375	180	200	0	0	175
Irish	1,290	200	1,090	0	0	200
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	440	140	300	0	0	140
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	70	55	15	10	0	55
French origins	4,235	160	4,065	10	0	165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	55	0	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,210	155	4,045	10	0	165
Western European origins (except French origins)	640	85	540	20	0	90
Austrian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	10	190	0	0	10
Dutch	45	0	40	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	75	235	10	0	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	10	120	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	0	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	615	115	345	145	15	185
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	0	30	20	10	10
Polish	150	20	115	15	0	30
Romanian	135	0	65	70	0	35
Russian	115	20	60	30	0	35
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	45	25	0	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,070	155	890	20	0	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	25	40	10	0	25
Italian	790	105	690	0	0	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	35	90	0	0	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	10	80	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	10	45	15	0	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	40	0	15	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	125	10	100	10	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	10	40	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	10	125	55	0	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chilean	25	0	15	10	0	10
Colombian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	20	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	725	20	650	45	10	45
Central and West African origins	310	10	290	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	0	55	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	65	0	65	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	30	0	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	0	35	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	350	20	290	30	15	35
Algerian	70	0	75	0	0	0
Berber	75	0	75	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	15	35	15	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	0	95	15	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	0	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	30	0	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	585	85	450	45	0	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	20	275	25	0	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	135	0	130	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	0	60	15	0	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	25	0	10	0	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	40	175	10	0	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	0	45	0	0	0
Chinese	115	10	95	10	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,855	855	12,695	275	25	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	135	2,435	30	15	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,960	240	2,675	35	10	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	485	7,585	210	10	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,730	155	2,550	30	0	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,920	115	1,795	10	0	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	810	40	760	15	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,705	185	2,490	30	0	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	600	10	575	10	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,255	135	1,970	150	0	205
Bachelor's degree	1,560	100	1,360	95	0	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	15	205	10	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	35	10	0	0
Master's degree	375	15	325	30	0	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	10	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,850	855	12,695	275	30	995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,565	370	5,110	65	20	405
Education	470	15	450	10	0	15
13. Education	465	15	450	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	20	260	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	25	225	0	0	20
Humanities	335	20	315	10	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	15	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	10	170	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	0	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	65	590	15	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	10	65	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	0	160	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	125	0	115	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	105	10	95	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	165	50	110	0	0	50
Business, management and public administration	2,105	130	1,900	75	0	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	70	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	130	1,825	65	0	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	10	180	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	30	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	20	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	10	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	30	435	30	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	25	410	30	0	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,110	105	1,945	55	0	130
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	265	20	210	40	0	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	15	360	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	10	565	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	35	455	0	0	40
48. Precision production	330	15	310	10	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	10	110	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	10	90	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	880	60	800	20	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	10	50	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	810	50	740	20	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	25	600	10	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	305	10	285	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	0	150	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	10	160	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,855	855	12,695	280	25	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	375	5,105	65	25	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,290	485	7,590	210	10	590
Location of study inside Canada	7,755	450	7,215	85	10	490
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	415	7,080	80	0	455
Different than province or territory of residence	175	30	135	0	0	35
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	535	40	370	125	0	100
United States^Footnote 130	25	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	100	0	105	0	0	0
Other	385	20	230	125	0	85
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,855	855	12,695	275	25	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,105	600	9,285	220	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,500	555	8,750	195	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	605	50	535	25	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,745	250	3,410	65	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.9	70.2	73.1	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.6	64.9	68.9	70.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	8.3	5.8	11.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,855	855	12,695	275	30	995
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,505	240	3,180	70	20	270
Worked	10,345	615	9,515	205	10	720
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,400	355	4,900	140	10	425
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,950	260	4,615	70	0	295
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.4	44.0	47.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,560	630	9,700	225	10	745
a.Management	1,000	85	905	10	0	90
00 Senior management occupations	110	20	90	0	0	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	330	15	320	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	385	40	345	10	0	45
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	175	15	155	0	0	15
b.Professional	1,770	90	1,595	85	0	130
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	480	25	445	10	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	440	30	370	40	0	50
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	0	145	15	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	0	85	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	350	25	315	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	170	0	160	10	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	10	80	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,300	60	1,210	25	0	75
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	395	20	355	15	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	255	10	240	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	375	25	345	10	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	10	75	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	10	190	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,670	110	1,520	40	0	130
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	810	45	760	0	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	165	15	140	10	0	15
14 Office support occupations	430	40	365	20	0	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	260	10	250	0	0	10
e.Sales	955	45	890	20	0	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	210	15	180	10	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	400	20	385	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	340	10	325	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,420	95	1,300	30	0	110
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	175	20	160	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	0	100	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	260	10	240	10	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	415	35	370	10	0	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	465	30	425	10	0	35
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,135	55	1,070	10	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	745	35	705	10	0	40
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	390	20	360	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	720	55	655	10	0	55
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	25	90	0	0	25
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	465	25	430	10	0	25
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	140	10	135	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	10	90	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	20	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	10	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	0	60	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	30	460	10	0	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	10	45	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	125	0	120	10	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	195	15	185	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	130	10	110	0	0	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,560	630	9,705	225	0	740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	0	80	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	60	0	65	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	0	15	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	0	90	0	0	0
221 Utilities	90	0	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	920	45	875	0	0	45
236 Construction of buildings	310	25	280	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	60	0	65	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	550	15	530	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,385	85	1,270	20	0	95
311 Food manufacturing	160	10	145	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	10	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	0	25	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	45	0	35	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	10	30	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	85	0	75	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	70	0	55	10	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	115	10	105	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	10	75	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	375	25	355	0	0	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	65	0	65	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	0	45	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	550	80	465	10	0	80
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	10	80	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	95	20	60	10	0	25
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	10	105	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	25	125	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	0	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,165	70	1,085	10	0	75
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	205	15	185	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	25	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	10	40	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	10	80	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	260	15	240	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	120	10	110	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	20	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	120	10	115	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	125	0	115	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	0	75	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	35	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	670	65	590	20	10	70
481 Air transportation	75	0	70	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	50	10	35	0	0	15
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	120	15	100	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	160	0	150	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	95	15	80	0	0	15
491 Postal service	80	0	75	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	10	30	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	40	0	40	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	195	0	185	10	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	25	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	0	25	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	110	0	105	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	50	530	10	0	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	340	15	315	10	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	10	30	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	205	20	180	0	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	10	140	10	0	15
531 Real estate	110	0	100	10	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	45	10	35	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	25	640	50	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	30	640	50	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	30	345	0	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	355	35	320	0	0	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	645	45	590	10	0	50
611 Educational services	640	45	590	10	0	45
62 Health care and social assistance	1,235	40	1,160	40	0	60
621 Ambulatory health care services	230	10	215	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	505	15	480	15	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	200	0	185	10	0	10
624 Social assistance	305	10	285	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	20	200	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	10	30	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	180	15	165	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	470	20	425	25	0	30
721 Accommodation services	40	0	40	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	430	20	380	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	35	460	0	0	35
811 Repair and maintenance	190	15	180	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	120	10	105	10	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	165	10	155	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	545	15	520	10	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	155	0	140	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	135	0	135	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	250	0	245	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,500	555	8,750	195	0	645
Worked at home	550	25	515	0	0	30
Worked outside Canada	20	0	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	925	45	860	15	0	55
Worked at usual place	8,000	485	7,350	165	0	565
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,560	630	9,705	225	10	745
English	760	295	425	40	0	315
French	8,950	230	8,600	115	10	290
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	805	100	650	60	0	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,560	630	9,705	225	10	740
None	6,730	245	6,355	120	10	305
English	3,210	190	2,950	70	0	225
French	580	190	360	25	0	210
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	15	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,000	485	7,350	165	0	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	570	10	545	10	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,670	95	1,555	15	0	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,750	375	5,235	135	10	440
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,930	525	8,210	185	0	615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,325	435	6,780	110	10	490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	10	215	15	0	15
Public transit	1,120	75	985	60	0	110
Walked	120	0	120	0	0	10
Bicycle	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other method	80	0	75	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,925	525	8,215	185	0	620
Less than 15 minutes	1,500	85	1,395	25	0	100
15 to 29 minutes	2,185	90	2,065	30	0	105
30 to 44 minutes	2,255	125	2,085	40	0	145
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	115	1,195	40	0	135
60 minutes and over	1,635	110	1,470	55	0	135
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,925	530	8,210	185	0	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,155	85	1,065	10	0	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,245	100	2,095	55	10	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,360	145	2,175	40	0	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,165	85	1,040	35	0	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	690	30	645	15	0	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	85	1,195	30	0	100
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	17,705	1,005	16,330	340	30	1,180
Non-movers	16,155	940	14,895	300	25	1,085
Movers	1,550	70	1,430	40	10	90
Non-migrants	455	10	450	0	0	10
Migrants	1,090	60	980	40	10	85
Internal migrants	1,060	60	955	40	10	80
Intraprovincial migrants	1,045	65	940	40	0	80
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0
External migrants	35	0	25	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	16,490	975	15,160	325	25	1,140
Non-movers	10,375	585	9,675	110	10	640
Movers	6,115	395	5,485	215	20	500
Non-migrants	1,720	95	1,605	10	0	105
Migrants	4,395	300	3,880	205	20	400
Internal migrants	4,155	270	3,740	145	10	340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	265	3,680	140	0	330
Interprovincial migrants	70	10	55	0	10	10
External migrants	240	25	140	60	15	60

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.