Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Lachute, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
0 to 14 years	1,780	210	1,540	25	0	225
0 to 4 years	540	40	485	10	0	45
5 to 9 years	630	90	545	0	0	95
10 to 14 years	610	80	520	15	0	85
15 to 64 years	7,860	755	7,050	55	0	785
15 to 19 years	635	85	540	10	0	95
20 to 24 years	670	60	595	15	0	65
25 to 29 years	690	50	635	0	0	50
30 to 34 years	635	80	555	0	0	80
35 to 39 years	650	60	590	10	0	60
40 to 44 years	655	65	585	10	0	70
45 to 49 years	755	65	690	0	0	65
50 to 54 years	1,055	115	940	0	0	115
55 to 59 years	1,065	95	960	0	0	95
60 to 64 years	1,050	85	960	10	0	85
65 years and over	2,765	430	2,335	0	0	435
65 to 69 years	845	95	745	0	0	100
70 to 74 years	815	110	700	0	0	110
75 to 79 years	515	85	430	0	0	90
80 to 84 years	325	85	240	0	0	85
85 years and over	270	55	215	0	0	55
85 to 89 years	185	35	150	0	0	30
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	20	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.8	47.6	44.6	24.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	48.4	51.3	48.2	20.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
Married or living common law	5,550	660	4,875	15	0	665
Married	3,220	470	2,745	0	0	475
Living common law	2,330	190	2,130	10	0	195
Not married and not living common law	5,080	525	4,505	40	0	550
Never married	3,065	275	2,760	30	0	285
Separated	110	10	95	10	0	15
Divorced	1,045	130	910	10	0	135
Widowed	850	110	735	0	0	110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	1,145	9,075	40	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,961	35,591	33,751	34,798	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,955	25,891	25,980	25,271	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	1,145	9,075	40	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,006	29,955	28,885	29,233	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,282	24,917	24,227	22,583	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,300	940	7,330	35	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,605	32,438	31,483	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,556	20,979	23,748	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,505	995	7,470	35	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,135	10,463	10,106	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,745	10,226	9,662	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,430	640	5,755	30	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,808	32,645	31,721	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,448	22,646	24,572	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	75.3	74.5	75.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	58.7	51.3	59.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	24.7	25.4	24.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	10,625	1,190	9,385	55	0	1,215
Without total income	360	45	305	15	0	50
With total income	10,265	1,150	9,075	45	0	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.7	81.8	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	155	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	270	2,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	240	1,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,315	145	1,165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	115	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$50,000 to $59,999	705	75	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	385	50	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	260	25	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	230	25	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	135	10	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	230	30	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	155	15	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	75	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,215
Without after-tax income	360	40	305	10	0	45
With after-tax income	10,265	1,150	9,075	40	0	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.7	72.7	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,370	165	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,590	285	2,285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$20,000 to $29,999	2,435	260	2,180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,620	200	1,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$40,000 to $49,999	995	100	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$50,000 to $59,999	575	45	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	330	45	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	155	20	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	195	30	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	65	10	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	45	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	80	15	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,215
Without employment income	4,195	555	3,625	20	0	560
With employment income	6,430	640	5,755	30	0	655
Percentage with employment income	60.5	53.8	61.4	54.5	not applicable ...	53.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,070	110	955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$5,000 to $9,999	585	70	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	1,095	110	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$20,000 to $29,999	980	85	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	750	70	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	700	65	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	400	50	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	185	10	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	240	25	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	425	45	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	160	10	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	90	15	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	175	15	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,670	245	2,410	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	39,718	37,176	40,049	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	45,416	47,174	45,410	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
English only	320	315	0	0	0	315
French only	6,390	0	6,385	0	0	0
English and French	5,705	1,085	4,535	80	0	1,125
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
English	1,325	1,200	125	0	0	1,200
French	10,825	130	10,690	0	0	135
Non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	205	55	100	50	0	80
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
None	11,000	985	9,945	75	0	1,020
English	875	70	805	10	0	70
French	415	325	95	0	0	320
Non-official language	100	20	80	0	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	15	80	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
English	1,345	1,345	10	0	0	1,345
French	10,820	0	10,820	0	0	0
Non-official language	120	35	50	30	0	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	40	45	30	0	50
English and French	115	20	50	50	0	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	12,400	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Official languages	12,405	1,395	10,925	80	0	1,440
English	6,015	1,400	4,535	80	0	1,440
French	12,090	1,080	10,925	80	0	1,125
Non-official languages	375	65	280	30	0	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	60	280	30	0	80
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	180	15	165	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	180	10	170	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	80	10	75	0	0	10
Métis	95	0	90	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,225	1,390	10,755	80	0	1,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	30	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,370	1,400	10,890	80	0	1,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	12,400	1,400	10,925	85	0	1,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	140	10	130	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	140	10	125	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	110	0	105	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	365	25	340	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	360	25	335	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	25	305	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	11,895	1,365	10,455	80	0	1,405
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	12,300	1,355	10,885	55	0	1,385
Canadian citizens only	12,240	1,325	10,865	55	0	1,350
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	55	40	20	0	0	40
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	105	40	40	25	0	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,105	1,295	10,765	45	0	1,315
Immigrants^Footnote 42	285	100	155	30	0	115
Before 1981	145	65	65	10	0	70
1981 to 1990	30	0	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	10	25	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	35	0	30	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	0	25	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	40	10	10	20	0	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	280	100	150	30	0	115
Under 5 years	50	15	25	0	0	20
5 to 14 years	55	15	35	10	0	20
15 to 24 years	75	25	35	15	0	30
25 to 44 years	95	40	50	0	0	40
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	280	100	155	35	0	115
Americas	115	40	55	20	0	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	50	30	0	10	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	45	90	10	0	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	55	0	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	30	0	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	40	10	10	20	0	20
Americas	35	0	10	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	15	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
First generation^Footnote 71	315	120	160	30	0	130
Second generation^Footnote 72	450	160	285	10	0	160
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	11,640	1,130	10,475	40	0	1,145
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	155	40	90	25	0	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	75	20	55	0	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	20	10	10	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	55	15	40	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	70	15	30	30	0	30
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	12,405	1,400	10,925	80	0	1,440
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	120	40	85	0	0	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black	75	25	55	0	0	20
Filipino	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	12,280	1,360	10,840	80	0	1,400
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	12,405	1,400	10,920	80	0	1,440
North American Aboriginal origins	510	35	470	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	30	420	0	0	30
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	60	10	55	0	0	10
Other North American origins	9,385	645	8,700	45	0	665
Acadian	50	0	50	0	0	0
American	105	40	75	0	0	35
Canadian	8,925	610	8,280	35	0	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	430	20	415	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,625	995	3,600	30	0	1,010
British Isles origins	1,670	785	860	20	0	795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	570	375	195	0	0	380
Irish	955	340	590	15	0	350
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	570	345	225	0	0	345
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	70	60	10	0	0	60
French origins	2,960	295	2,655	10	0	300
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,960	290	2,655	15	0	295
Western European origins (except French origins)	295	85	210	0	0	85
Austrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	10	70	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	0	0	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	10	50	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	25	10	0	0	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	135	55	75	0	0	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	10
Romanian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	115	315	15	0	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	25	40	10	0	25
Italian	295	75	215	0	0	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	10	25	15	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	0	35	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	0	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	65	10	55	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	0	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	10	65	15	0	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	60	10	40	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	60	15	40	0	0	15
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	15	30	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	10	15	0	0	10
Asian origins	75	20	35	25	0	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	0	20	25	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	15	10	0	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	365	3,310	20	0	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,560	370	2,175	20	0	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,380	460	3,900	15	0	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,135	140	1,985	10	0	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,615	95	1,515	0	0	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	520	45	475	0	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,175	160	1,010	10	0	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	30	220	0	0	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	810	130	680	0	0	130
Bachelor's degree	630	100	530	0	0	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	0	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	0	0	10
Master's degree	85	15	75	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,245	730	5,485	35	0	750
Education	360	55	300	0	0	60
13. Education	360	60	300	0	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	25	105	0	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	110	20	85	0	0	25
Humanities	185	20	160	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	10	105	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	45	250	0	0	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	30	55	0	0	35
Business, management and public administration	935	100	835	0	0	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	100	770	0	0	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	20	45	10	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	0	55	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	0	50	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,020	70	950	10	0	70
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	0	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	15	160	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	10	200	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	25	340	0	0	25
48. Precision production	200	10	190	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	10	75	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	15	55	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	665	65	600	0	0	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	25	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	625	45	570	0	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	30	520	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	295	20	270	10	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	0	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	10	155	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,250	735	5,480	35	0	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,375	455	3,900	20	0	465
Location of study inside Canada	4,280	420	3,855	10	0	425
Same as province or territory of residence	4,095	350	3,735	10	0	360
Different than province or territory of residence	185	65	120	0	0	70
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	95	40	50	10	0	40
United States^Footnote 130	30	25	0	0	0	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	0	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	35	0	0	0
Other	20	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,695	595	5,070	25	0	not applicable ...
Employed	5,310	545	4,740	20	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	385	55	330	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,930	590	4,305	30	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	53.6	50.0	54.1	45.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	50.0	45.8	50.5	36.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.8	9.2	6.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	10,625	1,190	9,380	55	0	1,220
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,680	595	4,045	35	0	610
Worked	5,950	595	5,335	25	0	605
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,760	255	2,490	20	0	265
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,190	340	2,845	10	0	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.4	51.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,125	610	5,495	20	0	625
a.Management	465	40	425	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	85	10	70	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	130	0	125	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	195	20	175	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	55	0	60	0	0	0
b.Professional	600	75	525	0	0	75
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	120	10	115	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	10	55	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	10	100	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	10	30	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	165	30	135	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	75	0	70	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	10	15	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	605	30	575	0	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105	0	105	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	135	0	130	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	230	20	215	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	0	35	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	0	95	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	760	80	680	0	0	80
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	325	20	295	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	20	40	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	220	25	200	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	10	145	0	0	10
e.Sales	575	55	525	0	0	50
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	85	15	70	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	180	20	160	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	305	20	290	0	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	1,270	200	1,055	15	0	205
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	15	120	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	15	85	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	335	45	280	10	0	55
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	305	60	245	10	0	60
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	395	65	330	0	0	65
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	510	30	480	0	0	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	260	15	245	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	255	20	235	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	625	65	560	0	0	65
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	10	90	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	410	50	355	0	0	50
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	125	10	120	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	20	90	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	10	35	0	0	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	10	55	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	600	20	575	0	0	25
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	0	45	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	205	10	195	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	240	0	235	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,130	615	5,490	20	0	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	10	50	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	50	10	40	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	0	40	0	0	0
221 Utilities	40	0	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	430	35	395	0	0	35
236 Construction of buildings	95	15	80	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	35	0	30	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	300	20	285	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	905	55	850	0	0	55
311 Food manufacturing	105	0	100	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	140	20	115	0	0	25
322 Paper manufacturing	90	0	85	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	15	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	135	0	125	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	10	30	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	55	0	50	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	10	30	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	230	25	200	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	10	25	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	825	65	760	0	0	65
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	105	10	95	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	45	0	45	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	280	20	260	0	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	105	10	105	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	10	15	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	10	60	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	130	10	120	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	25	0	25	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	20	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	70	295	10	0	70
481 Air transportation	30	10	20	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	0	85	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	0	75	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	10	40	10	0	15
491 Postal service	30	0	30	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	35	30	0	0	35
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	10	45	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	10	15	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	0	15	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	0	115	10	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	55	0	50	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	0	55	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	30	35	0	0	25
531 Real estate	40	10	30	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	25	15	0	0	0	15
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	245	45	205	0	0	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	45	205	0	0	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	35	340	0	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	235	30	210	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	140	10	135	0	0	10
61 Educational services	300	40	265	0	0	40
611 Educational services	305	40	260	0	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	855	75	780	0	0	75
621 Ambulatory health care services	110	10	105	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	300	10	295	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	195	35	160	0	0	35
624 Social assistance	245	30	220	0	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	20	135	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	10	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	15	125	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	550	70	475	0	0	70
721 Accommodation services	70	10	65	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	485	60	415	10	0	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	30	210	0	0	35
811 Repair and maintenance	100	0	90	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	80	15	65	0	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	15	50	0	0	15
814 Private households	10	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	285	0	285	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	60	0	65	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	0	65	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	160	0	165	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,310	550	4,740	25	0	560
Worked at home	360	60	300	0	0	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	535	55	480	0	0	55
Worked at usual place	4,405	425	3,960	25	0	440
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,130	615	5,490	20	0	625
English	400	260	135	10	0	260
French	5,325	270	5,045	10	0	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	405	90	310	0	0	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,125	610	5,490	20	0	620
None	3,755	220	3,525	15	0	225
English	2,080	215	1,860	0	0	215
French	270	175	90	0	0	175
Non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,405	425	3,955	20	0	440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,380	215	2,145	10	0	225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	365	25	340	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,470	155	1,310	10	0	155
Commute to a different province or territory	185	25	160	0	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,940	485	4,435	20	0	495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,335	390	3,925	15	0	400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	20	180	0	0	20
Public transit	30	10	20	0	0	10
Walked	285	45	240	0	0	40
Bicycle	40	20	20	0	0	15
Other method	45	10	40	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,945	480	4,435	20	0	495
Less than 15 minutes	2,415	200	2,215	0	0	205
15 to 29 minutes	915	120	775	10	0	130
30 to 44 minutes	880	90	785	0	0	90
45 to 59 minutes	265	15	245	10	0	20
60 minutes and over	465	50	410	0	0	50
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,940	485	4,440	20	0	495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	50	360	0	0	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,140	80	1,045	10	0	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,215	90	1,130	0	0	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	770	85	685	0	0	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	65	385	0	0	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	945	110	830	10	0	115
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	12,350	1,395	10,880	75	0	1,435
Non-movers	10,635	1,260	9,320	55	0	1,290
Movers	1,710	130	1,555	20	0	140
Non-migrants	910	65	845	0	0	65
Migrants	800	70	710	25	0	75
Internal migrants	775	60	710	10	0	65
Intraprovincial migrants	720	55	670	10	0	55
Interprovincial migrants	55	10	45	0	0	10
External migrants	20	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	11,865	1,360	10,445	65	0	1,395
Non-movers	7,015	875	6,120	25	0	890
Movers	4,850	490	4,320	40	0	505
Non-migrants	2,785	255	2,505	20	0	260
Migrants	2,065	230	1,815	20	0	245
Internal migrants	2,045	230	1,805	10	0	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	220	1,745	10	0	225
Interprovincial migrants	75	10	65	0	0	10
External migrants	25	10	10	15	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Lachute, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.