Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Témiscamingue

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
0 to 14 years	2,705	410	2,265	25	0	425
0 to 4 years	825	115	700	10	0	120
5 to 9 years	970	145	810	10	0	150
10 to 14 years	915	145	750	10	0	155
15 to 64 years	10,025	1,555	8,445	25	0	1,565
15 to 19 years	830	160	670	10	0	160
20 to 24 years	750	140	610	0	0	140
25 to 29 years	685	135	545	0	0	135
30 to 34 years	795	120	675	0	0	120
35 to 39 years	900	130	760	10	0	135
40 to 44 years	920	145	780	0	0	140
45 to 49 years	1,010	160	845	0	0	165
50 to 54 years	1,300	200	1,100	0	0	200
55 to 59 years	1,515	215	1,295	0	0	215
60 to 64 years	1,305	155	1,160	0	0	150
65 years and over	2,940	245	2,690	0	0	250
65 to 69 years	970	95	875	0	0	95
70 to 74 years	830	85	750	0	0	80
75 to 79 years	535	50	485	0	0	50
80 to 84 years	335	10	330	0	0	10
85 years and over	270	15	255	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	220	15	205	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	35	0	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.0	38.8	43.8	23.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	46.3	40.3	47.5	14.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,960	1,800	11,135	30	0	1,815
Married or living common law	7,980	985	6,990	15	0	990
Married	4,760	610	4,140	0	0	615
Living common law	3,225	370	2,845	10	0	375
Not married and not living common law	4,980	820	4,145	10	0	825
Never married	3,175	585	2,580	10	0	590
Separated	210	50	165	0	0	50
Divorced	810	95	710	0	0	100
Widowed	790	90	695	0	0	95
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,960	1,800	11,135	30	0	1,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,595	1,675	10,890	30	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	34,006	38,882	26,675	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,075	26,482	31,920	22,615	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	1,675	10,895	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,226	29,663	32,639	24,499	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,351	25,433	28,799	21,847	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,980	1,335	9,620	20	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	33,498	35,031	25,101	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,752	26,386	25,712	21,325	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,905	1,315	8,565	25	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,982	9,266	10,097	8,201	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,380	8,675	9,604	7,742	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	1,195	7,595	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	33,559	37,641	23,519	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,686	25,019	30,634	13,862	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	79.5	78.8	79.6	62.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.8	70.1	67.5	70.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	20.5	21.4	20.4	24.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,965	1,800	11,135	25	0	1,810
Without total income	370	125	240	0	0	125
With total income	12,595	1,675	10,890	25	0	1,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	93.1	97.8	100.0	not applicable ...	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	360	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,555	315	2,235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	255	1,800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,680	175	1,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,455	160	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	105	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$60,000 to $69,999	655	105	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	510	100	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 to $89,999	370	40	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	230	20	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	480	45	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 to $149,999	355	35	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	120	0	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,960	1,800	11,135	25	0	1,815
Without after-tax income	360	125	235	0	0	125
With after-tax income	12,600	1,675	10,895	25	0	1,690
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	93.1	97.8	100.0	not applicable ...	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,585	360	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	320	2,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	265	2,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,205	235	1,965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,575	160	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$50,000 to $59,999	935	200	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$60,000 to $69,999	570	75	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	335	25	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	340	35	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	120	10	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	10	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	150	10	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,960	1,795	11,135	30	0	1,815
Without employment income	4,150	610	3,535	10	0	610
With employment income	8,810	1,190	7,595	20	0	1,200
Percentage with employment income	68.0	66.3	68.2	66.7	not applicable ...	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,305	225	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$5,000 to $9,999	805	120	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	160	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,075	145	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$30,000 to $39,999	980	115	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	935	95	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$50,000 to $59,999	685	60	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	490	80	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	430	95	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 and over	870	80	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	310	35	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	185	10	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	375	35	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,960	1,800	11,135	30	0	1,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,685	490	3,195	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	47,941	48,346	47,830	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,375	52,100	53,621	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
English only	1,285	1,290	0	0	0	1,285
French only	8,400	0	8,405	0	0	0
English and French	5,975	925	4,995	55	0	945
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,670	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
English	2,320	1,970	350	0	0	1,970
French	13,015	135	12,880	0	0	135
Non-official language	35	20	0	15	0	30
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	15	0	15
English and French	210	55	115	40	0	75
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	50	0	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
None	14,045	1,880	12,120	45	0	1,900
English	1,160	85	1,065	10	0	90
French	390	200	190	0	0	195
Non-official language	60	45	10	0	0	50
Aboriginal	45	45	0	0	0	45
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,670	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
English	2,090	2,070	20	0	0	2,065
French	13,220	15	13,205	0	0	15
Non-official language	205	95	95	20	0	105
Aboriginal	65	65	0	10	0	65
Non-Aboriginal	140	30	95	15	0	40
English and French	135	30	70	35	0	50
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	15,665	2,210	13,405	55	0	2,240
Official languages	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
English	7,265	2,210	4,995	55	0	2,240
French	14,380	920	13,400	55	0	950
Non-official languages	420	165	240	20	0	175
Aboriginal languages	135	125	10	10	0	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	35	230	20	0	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,920	1,405	500	20	0	1,410
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,895	1,400	480	15	0	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,535	1,325	190	20	0	1,335
Métis	360	70	285	0	0	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,745	810	12,900	35	0	830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	15,665	2,215	13,400	55	0	2,240
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,495	1,260	220	20	0	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,165	950	13,185	40	0	965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	890	705	180	0	0	710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	875	695	180	0	0	700
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	840	685	150	0	0	685
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,440	720	710	15	0	725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,420	700	705	15	0	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	655	535	15	0	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	45	175	0	0	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	20	10	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	13,330	785	12,510	40	0	805
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	15,670	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	15,630	2,200	13,375	55	0	2,230
Canadian citizens only	15,555	2,200	13,300	55	0	2,225
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	75	0	75	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	35	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,465	2,175	13,250	45	0	2,195
Immigrants^Footnote 42	195	35	145	10	0	40
Before 1981	30	0	25	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	35	0	30	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	45	10	30	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	70	10	55	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	25	0	25	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	40	10	30	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	195	35	150	10	0	40
Under 5 years	25	0	20	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	35	10	20	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	110	15	90	0	0	15
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	195	35	150	15	0	40
Americas	30	15	10	0	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	20	15	0	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	10	75	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	40	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	50	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	20	10	0	0	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
First generation^Footnote 71	210	35	160	10	0	40
Second generation^Footnote 72	430	120	300	10	0	125
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,030	2,055	12,940	40	0	2,070
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	180	30	135	10	0	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	115	15	85	10	0	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	35	10	35	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	75	15	50	10	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	65	15	50	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	155	50	105	0	0	50
South Asian^Footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Black	50	20	35	0	0	15
Filipino	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	35	0	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,510	2,165	13,295	55	0	2,190
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	15,665	2,210	13,400	55	0	2,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,335	1,425	895	20	0	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,080	1,370	695	15	0	1,375
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	290	85	205	0	0	85
Other North American origins	11,235	650	10,560	30	0	665
Acadian	15	10	10	0	0	10
American	120	10	105	10	0	15
Canadian	10,930	635	10,270	30	0	645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	275	0	270	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,440	1,140	4,265	30	0	1,160
British Isles origins	1,810	700	1,105	10	0	700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	565	335	220	10	0	345
Irish	1,035	310	725	0	0	310
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	495	190	305	0	0	190
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	20	20	0	0	0	20
French origins	4,170	670	3,485	20	0	680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	0	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,145	670	3,455	20	0	680
Western European origins (except French origins)	535	130	405	0	0	130
Austrian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	10	90	0	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	115	215	0	0	115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	0	75	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	30	40	0	0	25
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	140	45	80	15	0	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	35	15	0	45
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	275	45	230	0	0	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italian	150	25	120	0	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	10	85	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	10	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	10	85	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	0	60	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	10	20	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	10	20	0	0	10
Asian origins	100	40	60	10	0	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	10	35	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	30	25	10	0	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	10	20	10	0	15
Filipino	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,960	1,800	11,135	30	0	1,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	635	2,950	15	0	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,695	365	2,330	0	0	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,660	800	5,850	10	0	810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	240	2,640	0	0	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,940	145	1,790	0	0	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	945	95	845	0	0	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,235	430	1,795	10	0	435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	30	390	0	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,130	100	1,030	0	0	100
Bachelor's degree	910	90	820	0	0	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	60	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	0	100	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,960	1,800	11,135	30	0	1,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,300	1,000	5,285	15	0	1,010
Education	570	35	540	0	0	35
13. Education	575	35	540	0	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	10	100	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	10	75	0	0	10
Humanities	140	10	125	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	75	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	75	330	0	0	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	30	110	0	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	50	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	10	60	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	60	15	45	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	1,300	170	1,130	0	0	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	25	115	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	145	1,015	0	0	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	25	90	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	25	95	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	25	55	0	0	30
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,825	190	1,630	0	0	195
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	20	75	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	50	270	10	0	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	50	390	0	0	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	45	530	0	0	45
48. Precision production	385	30	355	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	65	535	0	0	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	15	280	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	50	260	0	0	50
Health and related fields	830	105	720	0	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	800	105	695	0	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	85	550	10	0	85
12. Personal and culinary services	330	30	295	0	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	30	90	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	20	170	0	0	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,960	1,800	11,135	25	0	1,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	1,000	5,285	15	0	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,660	800	5,850	15	0	805
Location of study inside Canada	6,585	790	5,785	15	0	795
Same as province or territory of residence	5,455	285	5,165	10	0	290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	505	620	10	0	505
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	75	10	65	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	30	0	0	0
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,965	1,800	11,135	25	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	7,645	1,020	6,605	15	0	not applicable ...
Employed	6,960	860	6,080	15	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	685	160	520	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,320	780	4,530	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.0	56.7	59.3	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.7	47.8	54.6	60.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.0	15.7	7.9	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,965	1,800	11,130	25	0	1,810
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,630	705	3,910	10	0	710
Worked	8,335	1,095	7,220	15	0	1,105
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,745	505	3,240	10	0	505
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,585	595	3,980	15	0	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	38.8	40.8	42.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,565	1,135	7,410	15	0	1,145
a.Management	810	85	725	0	0	85
00 Senior management occupations	90	0	90	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	150	30	115	0	0	35
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	250	25	225	0	0	25
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	315	20	290	0	0	25
b.Professional	830	55	770	0	0	60
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	95	0	95	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	10	75	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	100	0	100	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	70	0	75	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	15	260	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	140	20	115	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	55	0	55	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	765	130	635	0	0	130
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	205	50	155	0	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	95	0	95	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	310	50	255	0	0	50
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	10	45	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	15	85	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	940	135	810	0	0	135
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	470	50	425	0	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	0	55	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	285	55	230	0	0	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	120	25	95	0	0	25
e.Sales	660	130	530	0	0	130
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	65	20	50	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	255	40	215	0	0	40
66 Sales support occupations	335	75	265	0	0	75
f.Personal and customer information services	1,580	220	1,350	10	0	225
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	170	25	140	0	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	220	65	155	0	0	65
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	370	45	325	0	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	260	20	235	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	555	65	490	0	0	65
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	955	80	875	0	0	80
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	495	50	445	0	0	55
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	30	435	0	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	910	140	760	0	0	145
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	30	70	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	570	60	510	0	0	60
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	245	60	185	0	0	60
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	45	480	0	0	50
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	150	20	135	0	0	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	10	255	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	110	20	90	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	585	105	480	0	0	110
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	40	95	0	0	40
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	205	30	175	0	0	30
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	205	40	165	0	0	35
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,565	1,135	7,405	20	0	1,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	35	695	0	0	30
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	465	25	440	0	0	25
113 Forestry and logging	190	10	185	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	70	0	70	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	25	200	0	0	25
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	85	15	70	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	145	10	130	0	0	15
22 Utilities	115	10	115	0	0	10
221 Utilities	115	10	110	0	0	0
23 Construction	590	110	485	0	0	110
236 Construction of buildings	210	35	180	0	0	35
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	35	65	0	0	35
238 Specialty trade contractors	285	45	245	0	0	45
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	245	1,105	0	0	245
311 Food manufacturing	125	0	120	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	420	55	365	0	0	55
322 Paper manufacturing	515	180	335	0	0	180
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	10	15	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	0	25	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	45	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	110	10	105	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	135	15	120	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	10	25	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	0	35	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,000	120	880	0	0	120
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	10	140	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	25	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	0	25	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	95	10	85	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	385	55	330	0	0	55
446 Health and personal care stores	85	0	85	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	15	60	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	0	35	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	40	20	20	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	45	0	40	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	30	415	0	0	30
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	270	20	245	0	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	10	90	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	0	30	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	0	50	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	0	75	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	0	30	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	0	30	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	0	0	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	135	15	125	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	60	0	60	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	10	50	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	0	40	0	0	0
531 Real estate	35	0	30	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	25	135	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	25	135	0	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	20	195	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	185	15	170	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	620	70	550	0	0	70
611 Educational services	625	70	550	0	0	75
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	155	930	10	0	160
621 Ambulatory health care services	205	40	165	0	0	40
622 Hospitals	375	20	360	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	165	20	150	0	0	15
624 Social assistance	340	80	255	10	0	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	15	90	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	0	15	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	65	10	55	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	535	95	435	10	0	100
721 Accommodation services	135	35	90	0	0	40
722 Food services and drinking places	405	60	345	10	0	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	25	415	0	0	30
811 Repair and maintenance	170	10	165	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	100	0	100	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	145	10	135	0	0	10
814 Private households	30	10	20	0	0	10
91 Public administration	540	125	410	0	0	120
911 Federal government public administration	100	0	95	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	150	10	135	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	185	20	165	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	95	85	10	0	0	85
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,960	860	6,085	15	0	865
Worked at home	535	40	490	0	0	40
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	670	85	590	0	0	85
Worked at usual place	5,745	730	5,000	10	0	735
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,560	1,135	7,410	20	0	1,145
English	1,300	880	415	10	0	885
French	6,875	155	6,710	10	0	160
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	370	80	280	10	0	85
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,565	1,135	7,405	20	0	1,145
None	6,135	740	5,385	10	0	740
English	1,840	105	1,730	0	0	115
French	550	265	280	0	0	270
Non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	15
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,745	735	5,005	0	0	735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,380	470	1,910	0	0	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	205	2,575	10	0	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	15	375	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	180	45	135	0	0	45
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,415	815	5,590	10	0	820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,270	640	4,620	10	0	645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	210	50	155	0	0	50
Public transit	25	10	20	0	0	10
Walked	735	105	630	0	0	110
Bicycle	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other method	145	0	140	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,415	815	5,590	10	0	820
Less than 15 minutes	3,450	570	2,875	0	0	570
15 to 29 minutes	1,755	155	1,590	10	0	160
30 to 44 minutes	535	30	500	0	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	215	15	200	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	470	40	425	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,415	815	5,595	10	0	820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	545	95	450	0	0	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	935	95	835	0	0	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,320	255	2,060	10	0	255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,460	170	1,290	0	0	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	330	50	280	0	0	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	830	140	685	0	0	145
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,525	2,175	13,295	55	0	2,200
Non-movers	14,200	1,935	12,220	45	0	1,955
Movers	1,325	235	1,075	10	0	240
Non-migrants	595	115	475	10	0	115
Migrants	725	130	600	0	0	130
Internal migrants	725	125	600	10	0	125
Intraprovincial migrants	610	50	555	0	0	50
Interprovincial migrants	115	70	45	0	0	70
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,845	2,095	12,700	50	0	2,120
Non-movers	10,890	1,380	9,470	40	0	1,400
Movers	3,950	710	3,230	15	0	720
Non-migrants	1,715	350	1,360	0	0	355
Migrants	2,235	365	1,870	10	0	365
Internal migrants	2,230	360	1,865	10	0	360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,895	165	1,725	0	0	165
Interprovincial migrants	335	195	140	0	0	195
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Témiscamingue

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.