Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Val-d'Or, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	10	1,135
0 to 14 years	5,410	155	5,225	15	15	160
0 to 4 years	1,755	30	1,710	10	0	30
5 to 9 years	1,940	70	1,870	0	10	70
10 to 14 years	1,720	55	1,650	10	0	65
15 to 64 years	21,585	770	20,710	105	0	825
15 to 19 years	1,750	70	1,670	10	0	75
20 to 24 years	1,975	90	1,880	10	0	90
25 to 29 years	2,040	25	1,995	20	0	40
30 to 34 years	2,010	65	1,925	10	0	70
35 to 39 years	2,020	45	1,970	0	0	50
40 to 44 years	1,920	85	1,825	15	0	90
45 to 49 years	1,975	85	1,885	10	0	90
50 to 54 years	2,705	60	2,625	10	0	65
55 to 59 years	2,875	130	2,725	20	0	140
60 to 64 years	2,325	105	2,215	10	0	110
65 years and over	4,790	145	4,640	10	0	145
65 to 69 years	1,880	55	1,810	10	0	60
70 to 74 years	1,295	30	1,265	0	0	30
75 to 79 years	860	10	845	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	485	10	470	0	0	10
85 years and over	270	30	245	0	0	30
85 to 89 years	230	30	200	0	0	30
90 to 94 years	40	0	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.6	42.0	40.6	38.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	41.8	44.7	41.7	39.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,375	915	25,345	115	0	970
Married or living common law	15,865	505	15,320	40	0	525
Married	7,370	315	7,020	35	0	330
Living common law	8,495	190	8,300	10	0	190
Not married and not living common law	10,510	410	10,025	75	0	450
Never married	7,380	290	7,035	50	0	320
Separated	310	15	295	0	0	15
Divorced	1,635	65	1,550	20	0	75
Widowed	1,185	40	1,145	0	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,375	915	25,345	115	0	970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	880	24,825	110	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	44,556	47,192	85,052	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	30,700	36,175	40,487	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	880	24,830	110	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	35,771	38,022	59,173	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,685	29,019	31,786	38,183	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	725	22,115	100	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	45,263	45,441	90,814	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,272	28,438	33,386	40,158	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	645	17,730	75	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	10,196	9,401	7,899	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	9,499	8,110	4,198	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	610	18,735	95	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	46,799	47,011	88,227	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,257	30,743	36,352	40,812	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.8	83.2	85.8	92.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.2	71.8	75.2	85.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.2	16.9	14.2	6.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,375	915	25,350	115	0	970
Without total income	555	30	520	10	0	30
With total income	25,820	885	24,825	110	0	940
Percentage with total income	97.9	96.7	97.9	95.7	not applicable ...	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,835	140	2,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	180	4,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$20,000 to $29,999	3,735	100	3,625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,355	105	3,235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	100	2,825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	60	2,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	55	1,420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	30	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	765	25	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	625	10	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	2,280	70	2,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 to $149,999	1,545	40	1,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$150,000 and over	740	30	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,380	915	25,345	115	0	970
Without after-tax income	560	30	525	10	0	30
With after-tax income	25,820	880	24,825	110	0	940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	96.2	97.9	95.7	not applicable ...	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	150	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	190	4,475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,480	115	4,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,480	140	4,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,145	105	3,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	60	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	45	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	860	10	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,850	85	1,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	590	35	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	370	15	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	885	35	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,380	915	25,350	115	0	970
Without employment income	6,945	305	6,615	25	0	320
With employment income	19,435	605	18,735	90	0	655
Percentage with employment income	73.7	66.1	73.9	78.3	not applicable ...	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,100	100	1,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	50	1,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	85	2,315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	60	2,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	55	2,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	50	1,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	55	1,475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	25	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	35	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	3,110	90	2,995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	645	20	625	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	520	10	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,940	65	1,855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,375	915	25,345	115	0	970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,610	245	8,340	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,757	55,283	50,446	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,905	73,367	60,505	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
English only	300	300	0	0	0	300
French only	20,905	0	20,905	0	0	0
English and French	10,570	770	9,670	130	0	830
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	31,785	1,070	30,575	125	10	1,135
English	800	615	185	0	0	615
French	30,415	300	30,115	0	0	300
Non-official language	185	40	65	70	10	70
Aboriginal	75	25	15	25	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	105	10	50	50	10	30
English and French	175	35	95	45	0	60
English and non-official language	75	75	0	0	0	75
French and non-official language	115	0	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	10	1,135
None	29,240	555	28,590	85	10	600
English	1,720	165	1,545	10	0	170
French	395	215	150	25	0	230
Non-official language	375	110	255	10	0	115
Aboriginal	160	90	70	0	0	90
Non-Aboriginal	220	20	190	10	0	30
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	15
English and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,130
English	825	800	25	0	0	800
French	30,010	10	30,005	0	0	10
Non-official language	670	220	355	85	15	260
Aboriginal	200	115	60	20	0	120
Non-Aboriginal	470	105	295	65	10	140
English and French	200	30	130	45	0	50
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	0	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	31,790	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Official languages	31,775	1,070	30,575	130	0	1,130
English	10,865	1,070	9,670	130	0	1,135
French	31,475	765	30,575	130	0	830
Non-official languages	1,580	410	1,070	90	15	450
Aboriginal languages	405	225	155	20	10	230
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	180	920	65	0	220
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,545	405	1,105	20	10	415
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,495	395	1,070	25	10	410
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,005	385	590	25	0	395
Métis	480	0	475	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	665	29,470	105	10	715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	31,790	1,070	30,575	130	10	1,135
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,010	380	605	20	10	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	695	29,970	105	0	750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	895	290	585	10	10	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	875	270	585	15	0	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	740	260	460	15	10	265
Métis single ancestry	130	10	120	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	25	15	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,160	75	1,090	0	0	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,135	65	1,070	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	60	815	0	0	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	10	225	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	0	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	29,725	705	28,900	120	10	765
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	31,790	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,445	1,045	30,290	95	10	1,095
Canadian citizens only	31,240	1,030	30,125	75	10	1,070
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	210	15	165	25	10	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	340	25	285	30	0	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	10	1,135
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	31,010	965	29,960	75	15	995
Immigrants^Footnote 42	710	100	555	55	0	125
Before 1981	200	50	145	10	0	55
1981 to 1990	45	10	30	0	0	15
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	195	0	165	25	0	20
2001 to 2005	85	10	75	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	105	0	90	15	0	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	225	20	185	20	0	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	70	0	60	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	710	105	555	55	0	125
Under 5 years	135	15	125	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	70	15	50	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	145	30	95	20	0	40
25 to 44 years	355	45	280	30	0	60
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	710	100	555	50	0	130
Americas	80	10	65	10	0	15
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	0	0	10
Europe	245	35	185	25	0	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	100	0	100	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	15
Greece	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	45	0	0	0
Africa	290	10	265	20	0	20
Algeria	75	10	75	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	0	35	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	0	155	10	0	10
Asia	90	45	45	0	0	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	225	20	185	20	0	30
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	0	35	10	0	0
France	35	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	150	0	130	15	0	10
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	0	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	0	55	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	15	0	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	31,790	1,070	30,580	130	15	1,135
First generation^Footnote 71	815	115	645	60	0	140
Second generation^Footnote 72	855	125	715	15	0	130
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	30,120	835	29,215	60	0	865
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	540	55	440	50	0	80
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	305	20	245	40	0	40
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	195	0	160	25	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	115	15	85	10	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	195	30	160	10	0	35
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	31,785	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	665	95	540	35	10	105
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	30	15	0	0	30
Black	330	0	320	10	0	10
Filipino	25	25	0	0	0	25
Latin American	55	0	50	10	0	0
Arab	120	0	100	20	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	0	35	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,120	980	30,035	95	10	1,030
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	31,790	1,070	30,575	130	15	1,135
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	365	1,675	15	10	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	345	1,300	15	10	355
Inuit	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	410	45	365	0	0	45
Other North American origins	25,310	380	24,890	40	0	405
Acadian	90	0	90	0	0	0
American	135	10	125	0	0	10
Canadian	24,555	365	24,155	40	0	385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	745	10	735	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	495	8,965	50	0	520
British Isles origins	2,225	300	1,905	20	0	305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	150	345	10	0	155
Irish	1,455	140	1,300	15	0	150
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	90	430	0	0	90
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	45	25	25	0	0	30
French origins	7,110	170	6,935	10	0	170
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	170	6,910	10	0	175
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	65	760	10	0	70
Austrian	70	0	70	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	0	100	0	0	0
Dutch	160	20	135	0	0	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	40	425	10	0	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	0	50	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	15	0	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	20	0	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	435	100	325	15	0	105
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	85	175	0	0	85
Romanian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	15	65	0	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	45	385	15	0	55
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	270	10	250	10	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	0	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	20	80	0	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	0	40	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	90	0	85	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	20	45	10	0	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	515	10	480	20	0	20
Central and West African origins	150	0	145	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	35	0	30	10	0	10
North African origins	225	0	205	15	0	15
Algerian	100	0	95	0	0	0
Berber	60	0	55	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	0	60	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	0	75	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	0	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	0	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	295	95	190	15	0	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	15	115	10	0	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	50	10	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	10	35	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	75	70	0	0	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	50	25	0	0	45
Filipino	30	30	0	0	0	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,380	915	25,345	115	0	975
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	260	6,930	25	0	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,350	190	5,135	25	0	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,810	465	13,275	70	0	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	105	5,605	0	0	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	4,350	60	4,285	10	0	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,365	45	1,320	0	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,895	145	3,735	15	0	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	25	860	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	195	3,080	55	0	215
Bachelor's degree	2,490	120	2,365	0	0	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	45	235	0	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	0	75	15	0	10
Master's degree	405	20	365	20	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	0	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,380	915	25,345	115	0	970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	12,565	450	12,070	45	0	475
Education	1,160	35	1,130	0	0	35
13. Education	1,165	35	1,125	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	15	280	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	15	250	0	0	15
Humanities	385	20	360	10	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	10	305	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	25	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	60	850	0	0	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	10	100	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	10	240	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	155	0	155	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	230	10	220	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	125	25	95	0	0	25
Business, management and public administration	2,985	110	2,860	0	0	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	20	265	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	90	2,590	10	0	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	20	320	10	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	65	0	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	15	180	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	10	255	0	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	15	215	0	0	15
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	85	4,055	20	0	90
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	395	10	370	15	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	30	1,155	0	0	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	15	830	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	25	1,115	10	0	25
48. Precision production	540	0	535	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	20	360	10	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	10	105	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	10	260	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,675	45	1,615	20	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	0	80	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	40	1,520	0	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	40	1,180	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	630	15	620	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	20	215	0	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	10	350	0	0	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,380	915	25,345	115	0	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	450	12,070	45	0	470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	13,815	465	13,280	70	0	500
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	395	13,035	40	0	415
Same as province or territory of residence	13,015	280	12,710	25	0	290
Different than province or territory of residence	455	120	320	15	0	130
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	345	70	245	30	0	85
United States^Footnote 130	40	25	15	0	0	25
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	30
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	0	85	10	0	0
Other	180	10	145	25	0	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,380	915	25,345	115	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	17,610	535	16,995	80	0	not applicable ...
Employed	16,540	495	15,980	60	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,070	40	1,015	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,770	380	8,350	40	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.8	58.5	67.1	69.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.7	54.1	63.0	52.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.5	6.0	18.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,380	915	25,350	115	0	970
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,885	375	7,475	35	0	390
Worked	18,495	540	17,870	80	0	580
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,710	260	8,435	20	0	270
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,785	280	9,440	60	0	315
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.8	37.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,955	560	18,320	75	0	600
a.Management	1,555	60	1,495	10	0	60
00 Senior management occupations	295	15	280	0	0	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	425	30	395	0	0	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	585	10	580	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	250	10	245	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,555	90	2,430	30	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	410	0	410	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	430	15	400	10	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	0	270	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	240	10	215	20	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	720	10	710	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	425	40	385	0	0	40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	0	45	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,080	60	2,010	10	0	65
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	685	25	655	0	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	380	10	365	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	655	15	645	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	10	110	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	10	235	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,160	60	2,095	10	0	65
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	995	45	950	0	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	145	10	135	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	600	10	585	10	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	425	0	430	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,905	50	1,845	15	0	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	230	10	225	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	750	15	725	10	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	925	30	890	0	0	30
f.Personal and customer information services	3,270	130	3,130	10	0	140
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	265	10	255	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	285	25	255	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	550	15	530	10	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,050	70	980	0	0	70
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,120	20	1,100	0	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,980	40	1,945	10	0	40
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	970	20	945	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,015	15	995	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,465	15	1,450	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	185	0	175	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,060	10	1,045	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	225	0	230	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,385	30	1,350	0	0	35
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	980	15	965	0	0	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	175	15	165	0	0	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	0	225	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	15	570	0	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	10	125	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	240	10	225	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	0	55	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	165	0	165	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,955	560	18,315	80	0	600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	15	260	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	75	0	70	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	135	0	120	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	65	0	65	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,535	60	2,460	10	0	65
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	0	20	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,555	25	1,535	0	0	25
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	955	35	910	10	0	40
22 Utilities	95	10	85	0	0	10
221 Utilities	100	15	85	0	0	15
23 Construction	1,040	25	1,015	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	340	15	325	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	160	10	150	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	545	10	535	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	25	1,180	0	0	25
311 Food manufacturing	40	10	30	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	0	35	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	445	10	435	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	0	20	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	0	50	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	145	10	140	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	140	0	135	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	100	0	95	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	25	0	30	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	0	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	610	15	600	10	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	75	0	75	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	0	75	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	310	0	295	10	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,530	35	2,485	0	0	45
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	355	0	350	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	90	0	90	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	0	45	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	130	0	130	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	580	0	580	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	295	10	280	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	120	0	120	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	235	0	220	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	95	10	85	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	340	0	340	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	170	0	175	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	75	0	80	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	895	40	850	0	0	40
481 Air transportation	90	30	55	0	0	35
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	355	0	355	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	175	10	175	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	125	0	125	0	0	0
491 Postal service	65	0	60	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	0	60	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	495	10	490	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	45	0	50	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	360	10	350	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	0	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	365	20	345	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	180	10	165	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	45	0	40	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	140	10	130	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	0	215	0	0	0
531 Real estate	135	0	130	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	80	0	85	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	25	870	10	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	25	870	10	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	660	25	630	0	0	30
561 Administrative and support services	630	30	600	0	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	0	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,270	25	1,240	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,270	25	1,240	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	2,460	90	2,335	35	0	105
621 Ambulatory health care services	460	20	430	15	0	25
622 Hospitals	980	35	930	15	0	40
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	315	10	300	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	705	35	670	0	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	10	245	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	0	45	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	40	0	40	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	165	10	160	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	50	1,345	10	0	55
721 Accommodation services	295	20	270	0	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	1,105	35	1,075	0	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	990	35	950	0	0	40
811 Repair and maintenance	470	20	455	0	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	300	10	295	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	10	180	10	0	10
814 Private households	25	10	20	0	0	10
91 Public administration	760	40	725	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	120	0	115	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	0	255	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	355	0	355	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	10	10	0	0	15
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	16,540	500	15,980	65	0	525
Worked at home	585	35	550	0	0	30
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,295	40	1,260	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	14,635	430	14,145	65	0	460
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,960	560	18,320	80	0	600
English	470	185	280	0	0	185
French	17,795	325	17,410	60	0	355
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	670	35	625	10	0	45
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,955	560	18,315	80	0	600
None	14,355	195	14,120	45	0	215
English	4,205	230	3,945	25	0	245
French	295	105	195	0	0	100
Non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	30
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	430	14,145	65	0	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,480	360	12,070	50	0	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	10	905	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	40	1,085	0	0	45
Commute to a different province or territory	95	15	85	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	15,925	465	15,405	65	0	495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,305	355	12,895	55	0	385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	15	765	0	0	20
Public transit	90	15	65	0	0	20
Walked	1,115	30	1,085	0	0	30
Bicycle	110	0	110	0	0	0
Other method	530	45	485	0	0	45
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	15,925	460	15,405	65	0	490
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	300	9,535	45	0	320
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	65	3,440	10	0	75
30 to 44 minutes	990	30	950	10	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	580	15	570	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	970	50	915	0	0	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	15,930	460	15,405	65	0	495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	20	1,160	10	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,270	40	2,220	10	0	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	145	5,550	30	0	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	130	2,955	10	0	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	50	1,095	0	0	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	75	2,425	0	0	80
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,415	1,055	30,220	125	10	1,120
Non-movers	27,185	860	26,230	85	0	905
Movers	4,230	200	3,995	40	0	215
Non-migrants	3,140	95	3,025	25	0	110
Migrants	1,085	100	970	20	0	105
Internal migrants	990	95	870	15	0	105
Intraprovincial migrants	925	65	840	20	0	75
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	0	0	30
External migrants	100	10	100	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	30,035	1,040	28,865	125	0	1,100
Non-movers	19,205	555	18,605	40	0	575
Movers	10,830	485	10,255	90	10	525
Non-migrants	7,650	220	7,420	15	0	230
Migrants	3,180	265	2,840	70	10	300
Internal migrants	2,940	250	2,630	55	10	280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	205	2,525	50	10	225
Interprovincial migrants	155	45	110	0	0	45
External migrants	240	15	205	15	0	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Val-d'Or, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.