Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Clarence-Rockland, C

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,020	8,500	15,280	225	20	15,390
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
0 to 14 years	4,340	1,710	2,530	100	0	2,580
0 to 4 years	1,455	590	810	50	0	835
5 to 9 years	1,565	595	955	20	0	965
10 to 14 years	1,315	520	760	35	0	780
15 to 64 years	16,290	5,975	10,195	120	0	10,250
15 to 19 years	1,445	510	920	15	0	925
20 to 24 years	1,315	470	820	20	0	830
25 to 29 years	1,350	445	890	15	0	900
30 to 34 years	1,555	665	870	15	0	885
35 to 39 years	1,535	605	905	20	0	915
40 to 44 years	1,565	690	865	10	0	870
45 to 49 years	1,755	660	1,085	10	0	1,090
50 to 54 years	2,120	745	1,370	15	0	1,370
55 to 59 years	2,010	650	1,360	0	0	1,360
60 to 64 years	1,645	530	1,115	0	0	1,115
65 years and over	3,390	810	2,555	10	15	2,560
65 to 69 years	1,410	345	1,055	0	0	1,055
70 to 74 years	940	200	740	0	0	740
75 to 79 years	540	140	405	0	0	400
80 to 84 years	325	85	240	0	0	240
85 years and over	175	35	125	0	10	125
85 to 89 years	115	20	80	0	10	85
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	0	10	20
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	0	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	39.9	37.4	41.5	22.7	64.9	not applicable ...
Median age	41.4	39.1	44.0	17.4	86.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,680	6,785	12,750	125	20	12,810
Married or living common law	13,045	4,595	8,375	75	0	8,415
Married	10,105	3,590	6,445	70	0	6,480
Living common law	2,940	1,005	1,925	10	0	1,930
Not married and not living common law	6,630	2,190	4,375	50	20	4,395
Never married	4,375	1,500	2,820	45	10	2,845
Separated	590	215	375	0	0	375
Divorced	905	285	620	0	0	620
Widowed	765	195	560	0	15	560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,680	6,785	12,750	125	20	12,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	6,495	12,360	120	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,382	46,285	49,675	35,730	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,514	42,983	44,264	35,354	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,005	6,495	12,370	125	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,637	39,200	41,543	30,676	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,389	37,705	38,913	33,562	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,540	5,970	11,460	110	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,809	45,334	47,701	33,817	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	42,085	42,118	34,799	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,560	4,180	8,260	100	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,171	8,153	6,349	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,812	4,467	6,842	1,687	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,720	5,215	9,405	100	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,963	44,060	47,130	35,467	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,809	41,912	43,687	36,863	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.3	90.0	89.0	82.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.6	76.4	72.2	82.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.7	10.0	11.0	14.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,680	6,785	12,750	125	20	12,810
Without total income	685	290	390	0	0	390
With total income	18,995	6,495	12,360	120	25	12,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.7	96.9	96.0	100.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,980	825	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,710	900	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,795
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	760	1,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	555	1,325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,145	785	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,940	655	1,275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	600	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	435	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	335	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$90,000 to $99,999	790	235	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$100,000 and over	1,265	410	845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	845
$100,000 to $149,999	1,025	360	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	670
$150,000 and over	240	55	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,675	6,785	12,745	125	25	12,810
Without after-tax income	670	290	380	0	0	380
With after-tax income	19,005	6,495	12,365	120	20	12,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.7	97.0	96.0	80.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	855	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	955	1,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,535	825	1,695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,515	835	1,650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	910	1,805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	740	1,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	590	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	350	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	785
$80,000 and over	1,315	425	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$80,000 to $89,999	605	210	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$90,000 to $99,999	280	75	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$100,000 and over	425	140	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,680	6,785	12,745	125	20	12,810
Without employment income	4,955	1,570	3,345	25	25	3,355
With employment income	14,720	5,215	9,405	100	0	9,455
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.9	73.8	80.0	0.0	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,730	625	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	395	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,550	510	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	520	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	480	830	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	550	875	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	540	950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	455	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	380	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	640
$80,000 and over	2,425	755	1,670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	830	270	560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$90,000 to $99,999	670	185	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$100,000 and over	925	300	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	620
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,675	6,785	12,745	125	25	12,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,940	2,925	4,990	30	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,442	56,390	61,166	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	62,184	58,520	64,423	46,739	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
English only	5,470	5,475	0	0	0	0
French only	1,905	0	1,900	0	0	1,900
English and French	16,620	3,015	13,375	230	0	13,490
Neither English nor French	25	10	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
English	9,600	7,905	1,695	0	0	1,695
French	13,280	230	13,055	0	0	13,055
Non-official language	235	180	10	30	25	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	235	180	10	30	25	20
English and French	675	55	440	180	0	530
English and non-official language	110	110	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	55	0	0	50
English, French and non-official language	60	15	30	15	0	35
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,020	8,495	15,280	225	20	15,390
None	16,470	6,965	9,290	195	20	9,385
English	4,965	250	4,715	0	0	4,720
French	2,240	1,070	1,170	0	0	1,175
Non-official language	285	195	85	10	0	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	195	85	10	0	90
English and French	20	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
English	7,715	7,710	0	0	0	0
French	15,045	25	15,020	0	0	15,020
Non-official language	690	540	95	35	20	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	535	95	40	20	110
English and French	460	170	120	175	0	205
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	40
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	20	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,020	8,495	15,280	230	20	15,390
Official languages	23,990	8,490	15,275	225	0	15,390
English	22,090	8,490	13,375	230	0	13,490
French	18,515	3,015	15,280	225	0	15,390
Non-official languages	1,430	780	565	65	20	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	780	565	60	20	595
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,020	8,495	15,280	225	20	15,390
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	995	420	550	25	0	560
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	940	415	505	25	0	515
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	395	160	215	20	0	220
Métis	545	245	290	10	0	295
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	10	30	0	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,025	8,075	14,730	195	25	14,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,020	8,500	15,275	225	20	15,390
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	190	75	100	10	0	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,835	8,420	15,175	215	20	15,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,020	8,495	15,280	225	20	15,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	235	85	150	0	0	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	235	80	145	10	0	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	140	55	80	10	0	80
Métis single ancestry	85	25	65	0	0	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,750	690	1,025	30	0	1,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,685	650	1,005	30	0	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	395	685	25	0	695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	235	310	0	0	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	65	35	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	22,040	7,725	14,100	190	20	14,195
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,020	8,495	15,280	225	20	15,390
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	23,700	8,270	15,205	220	0	15,310
Canadian citizens only	23,385	8,060	15,115	200	0	15,215
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	320	210	90	20	0	100
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	315	225	75	0	10	80
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,020	8,500	15,280	225	20	15,390
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	22,795	7,620	14,990	180	0	15,085
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,185	855	275	45	15	300
Before 1981	435	360	65	0	10	65
1981 to 1990	120	95	25	0	0	25
1991 to 2000	235	150	55	25	0	70
2001 to 2010	315	210	100	10	10	100
2001 to 2005	125	90	40	0	0	35
2006 to 2010	195	120	60	10	0	65
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	80	35	30	10	0	40
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,185	850	275	45	15	300
Under 5 years	220	160	45	15	0	50
5 to 14 years	205	150	50	10	0	50
15 to 24 years	205	150	50	0	0	55
25 to 44 years	485	345	115	20	0	125
45 years and over	70	45	15	10	0	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,185	855	280	45	15	300
Americas	345	245	80	20	0	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	65	10	0	70
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	110	100	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	50	0	10	0	10
Europe	545	445	70	15	10	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	50	10	40	0	0	45
Germany	75	65	10	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	50	50	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	20	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	160	160	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	75	0	15	0	15
Africa	135	30	100	10	0	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	10	95	10	0	100
Asia	160	135	25	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	10	10	0	10	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	80	40	35	10	0	40
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	20	10	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	10	0	15
Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
First generation^Footnote 71	1,290	915	315	45	20	330
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,580	1,160	380	35	0	400
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,150	6,420	14,585	145	0	14,655
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	775	510	210	45	10	235
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	295	215	65	15	0	75
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	115	85	25	0	0	25
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	185	130	35	15	0	45
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	310	200	85	15	10	90
Refugees^Footnote 79	170	90	65	10	0	70
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	925	535	340	40	10	360
South Asian^Footnote 83	105	95	10	0	0	10
Chinese	75	55	15	0	0	15
Black	485	190	270	30	0	285
Filipino	20	20	0	0	0	0
Latin American	115	90	20	10	0	20
Arab	45	30	10	0	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	25	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	23,100	7,960	14,940	185	20	15,030
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,020	8,495	15,275	225	20	15,390
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	770	1,175	40	0	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	485	795	30	0	810
Inuit	30	25	0	0	0	10
Métis	705	295	405	10	0	410
Other North American origins	15,695	4,020	11,580	95	0	11,625
Acadian	55	40	15	0	0	20
American	205	165	40	0	0	45
Canadian	15,500	3,890	11,510	95	0	11,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	35	0	0	30
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,010	6,285	7,585	125	15	7,650
British Isles origins	6,695	4,835	1,770	85	0	1,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,155	2,405	685	60	0	715
Irish	3,205	2,205	950	55	0	975
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,410	1,885	490	40	0	510
Welsh	95	85	10	10	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	450	375	75	0	0	75
French origins	9,235	2,225	6,910	95	0	6,960
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,235	2,225	6,910	95	0	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,835	1,320	480	25	10	500
Austrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	15	90	10	0	90
Dutch	530	470	60	0	0	60
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	805	315	10	0	320
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	120	25	15	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	125	30	0	0	25
Danish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	15	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	890	750	130	10	0	135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	90	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	250	50	10	0	55
Romanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	125	105	15	0	0	20
Slovak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	315	50	0	0	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	875	540	320	10	10	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	15
Italian	540	330	200	10	0	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	50	30	0	0	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Spanish	140	85	50	0	0	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	15	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	65	10	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	185	80	85	25	0	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	25	75	15	0	80
Jamaican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	120	40	0	0	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	30	10	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	410	160	225	20	0	235
Central and West African origins	90	10	80	0	0	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	45	0	0	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	0	25	0	0	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	60	25	15	0	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	0	15	15	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	60	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	95	100	0	0	100
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	185	90	95	0	0	95
Asian origins	430	325	90	0	10	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	75	30	0	0	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	20	25	0	0	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	105	15	10	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	85	70	10	10	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	145	45	0	0	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	75	20	0	10	20
Filipino	50	40	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Australian	35	20	10	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,675	6,790	12,745	120	25	12,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	1,040	2,450	20	10	2,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,240	2,335	3,860	40	10	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,920	3,410	6,440	65	10	6,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	585	1,145	10	0	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	820	260	555	10	0	555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	920	320	590	0	10	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	1,780	3,305	45	0	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	130	185	0	0	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	925	1,800	15	0	1,805
Bachelor's degree	2,055	725	1,320	10	0	1,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	45	135	0	0	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	450	135	320	0	0	320
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	15	30	0	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,680	6,785	12,750	120	20	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,755	3,375	6,310	60	15	6,335
Education	740	110	630	0	0	630
13. Education	740	110	625	0	0	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	160	0	0	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	40	50	0	0	55
50. Visual and performing arts	160	45	110	0	0	110
Humanities	400	145	255	0	0	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	0	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	45	25	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	0	0	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	30	45	0	0	45
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	460	725	10	0	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	75	10	0	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	115	170	0	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	190	95	95	0	0	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	35	15	25	0	0	25
42. Psychology	175	65	115	0	0	110
45. Social sciences	370	130	235	0	0	235
Business, management and public administration	2,055	705	1,335	10	0	1,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	70	110	0	0	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,870	635	1,225	10	0	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	110	115	0	0	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	55	0	0	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	20	0	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	30	0	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	160	235	10	0	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	140	205	10	0	210
25. Library science	25	10	15	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,240	750	1,485	10	0	1,485
04. Architecture and related services	70	15	55	0	0	55
14. Engineering	165	85	85	0	0	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	155	275	0	0	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	140	490	10	0	490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	315	390	0	0	390
48. Precision production	230	40	190	0	0	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	110	130	15	0	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	90	80	10	10	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	20	55	0	0	55
Health and related fields	1,210	410	785	10	0	795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	15	65	0	0	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	395	725	10	0	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	355	575	10	0	580
12. Personal and culinary services	440	135	300	10	0	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	15	0	0	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	340	160	180	0	0	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	30	80	0	0	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,680	6,785	12,750	125	25	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,755	3,380	6,310	55	15	6,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,920	3,410	6,440	65	10	6,470
Location of study inside Canada	9,525	3,120	6,335	60	0	6,365
Same as province or territory of residence	8,240	2,605	5,585	50	0	5,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	520	750	10	0	755
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	395	280	105	10	0	105
United States^Footnote 130	110	70	40	0	0	40
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	35	20	15	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other	200	150	35	0	0	40
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,680	6,790	12,750	125	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,470	4,885	8,495	90	10	not applicable ...
Employed	12,860	4,625	8,145	80	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	610	260	345	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,210	1,900	4,255	40	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.4	71.9	66.6	72.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.3	68.1	63.9	64.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	4.1	11.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,680	6,785	12,745	125	20	12,810
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,710	1,770	3,900	30	15	3,915
Worked	13,965	5,015	8,845	95	10	8,900
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,145	3,015	5,100	30	0	5,115
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,820	2,005	3,750	60	10	3,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	44.1	35.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,260	5,145	9,015	95	10	9,060
a.Management	1,505	585	920	0	0	920
00 Senior management occupations	140	35	105	0	0	105
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	485	190	300	0	0	300
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	460	240	225	0	0	225
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	420	125	290	0	0	290
b.Professional	2,295	755	1,540	0	0	1,540
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	445	125	320	10	0	320
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	470	185	285	0	0	285
30 Professional occupations in nursing	195	90	110	0	0	105
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	20	35	0	0	35
40 Professional occupations in education services	585	100	480	0	0	485
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	450	205	245	0	0	245
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	30	65	0	0	65
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,525	565	940	20	0	950
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	160	230	10	0	235
32 Technical occupations in health	235	80	155	0	0	155
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	445	160	280	10	0	280
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	250	105	145	0	0	145
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	60	130	0	0	130
d.Administration and administrative support	2,375	725	1,625	25	0	1,635
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,175	360	790	20	0	800
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	160	50	115	0	0	115
14 Office support occupations	750	225	525	10	0	525
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285	90	195	0	0	195
e.Sales	1,190	540	640	10	0	640
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	240	125	110	0	0	115
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	540	230	300	0	0	305
66 Sales support occupations	415	185	225	0	0	225
f.Personal and customer information services	2,285	900	1,375	15	0	1,385
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	215	55	155	10	0	160
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	305	120	175	0	0	180
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	370	165	200	0	0	205
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	635	265	370	0	0	370
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	770	290	475	0	0	475
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,515	505	985	10	10	990
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	980	280	690	0	0	695
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	530	225	295	10	10	300
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,065	380	680	10	0	680
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	185	85	100	0	0	100
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	585	230	345	0	0	350
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	295	60	230	0	0	230
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	100	190	10	0	190
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	15	55	0	0	60
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	50	30	10	0	35
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	135	40	95	0	0	95
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	80	130	0	0	135
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	15	35	0	0	35
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	35	45	0	0	45
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	25	15	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	10	40	0	0	45
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,265	5,145	9,015	100	10	9,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	105	140	10	0	140
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	255	105	135	10	10	140
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	10	15	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	20	35	0	0	30
221 Utilities	55	20	30	0	0	30
23 Construction	1,785	485	1,295	10	0	1,295
236 Construction of buildings	565	135	420	10	0	420
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	40	65	0	0	60
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,120	310	810	0	0	810
31-33 Manufacturing	535	205	330	0	0	335
311 Food manufacturing	65	20	45	0	0	45
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	25	20	0	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	65	0	55	0	0	60
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	90	35	55	0	0	55
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	10	15	0	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	40	25	15	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	60	10	50	10	0	50
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	15	20	0	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	390	155	220	10	0	225
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	25	40	0	0	40
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	15	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	20	30	0	0	30
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	30	60	0	0	65
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	65	65	15	0	75
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,500	685	810	10	0	810
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	260	115	145	0	0	150
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	0	30	0	0	25
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	25	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	55	115	0	0	115
445 Food and beverage stores	330	155	175	0	0	175
446 Health and personal care stores	105	20	85	0	0	85
447 Gasoline stations	35	25	10	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	80	40	45	0	0	45
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	80	50	30	0	0	25
452 General merchandise stores	275	145	125	0	0	125
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	40	30	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	30	15	10	0	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	605	230	370	10	0	375
481 Air transportation	35	20	10	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	160	55	110	0	0	105
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	165	90	75	0	0	75
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	15	25	0	0	25
491 Postal service	145	20	110	10	0	115
492 Couriers and messengers	20	10	15	0	0	15
493 Warehousing and storage	30	20	15	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	195	100	95	0	0	100
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	15	10	0	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	15	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	10	15	0	0	15
517 Telecommunications	90	55	30	0	0	35
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	10	20	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	405	135	260	0	0	265
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	20	10	10	0	0	10
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	170	75	100	0	0	100
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	10	20	0	0	25
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	180	50	130	0	0	130
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	50	80	0	0	80
531 Real estate	110	30	75	0	0	75
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	270	360	0	0	360
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	270	365	0	0	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	805	330	480	0	0	475
561 Administrative and support services	755	310	445	0	0	445
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	15	30	0	0	35
61 Educational services	1,210	255	940	20	0	950
611 Educational services	1,210	250	935	20	0	945
62 Health care and social assistance	1,530	525	995	10	0	1,000
621 Ambulatory health care services	400	130	265	10	0	265
622 Hospitals	375	130	245	0	0	245
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	325	120	205	10	0	210
624 Social assistance	430	140	285	10	0	285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	75	170	0	0	175
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	35	25	0	0	25
712 Heritage institutions	40	20	15	0	0	15
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	145	15	130	0	0	130
72 Accommodation and food services	770	345	415	10	0	420
721 Accommodation services	45	25	15	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	735	325	400	0	0	405
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	285	440	10	0	445
811 Repair and maintenance	225	90	130	0	0	130
812 Personal and laundry services	250	95	160	0	0	160
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	230	85	145	0	0	145
814 Private households	30	20	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	2,465	890	1,565	10	0	1,570
911 Federal government public administration	1,880	665	1,205	10	0	1,210
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	105	30	70	0	0	70
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	470	185	285	0	0	290
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,860	4,625	8,145	85	10	8,185
Worked at home	845	305	530	0	10	530
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,645	540	1,100	10	0	1,105
Worked at usual place	10,355	3,770	6,505	80	0	6,545
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,265	5,145	9,015	100	10	9,060
English	8,170	4,595	3,560	15	0	3,570
French	4,400	250	4,125	30	0	4,140
Non-official language	30	25	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	0	10	0
English and French	1,620	240	1,325	50	0	1,355
English and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,260	5,145	9,015	95	10	9,065
None	7,030	3,825	3,130	70	10	3,165
English	3,125	225	2,890	15	0	2,895
French	4,055	1,080	2,955	10	0	2,960
Non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,355	3,770	6,505	80	0	6,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,640	670	1,950	20	0	1,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	100	440	20	0	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	2,835	3,775	40	0	3,795
Commute to a different province or territory	510	165	340	0	0	345
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,005	4,315	7,605	80	0	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,865	3,505	6,295	65	0	6,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	775	330	440	10	0	440
Public transit	840	320	510	10	0	515
Walked	345	85	255	10	0	260
Bicycle	40	15	25	0	0	25
Other method	135	55	75	0	0	80
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,000	4,315	7,605	85	0	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	2,220	620	1,580	20	0	1,590
15 to 29 minutes	2,065	705	1,340	25	0	1,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,270	1,220	2,030	20	0	2,040
45 to 59 minutes	2,610	1,080	1,530	10	0	1,530
60 minutes and over	1,835	690	1,125	15	0	1,135
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,000	4,315	7,605	85	0	7,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,730	645	1,080	10	0	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	1,330	2,390	20	0	2,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,980	935	2,010	30	0	2,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,475	485	980	15	0	985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	625	285	335	0	0	335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	630	815	15	0	825
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	23,755	8,385	15,140	205	25	15,240
Non-movers	21,550	7,460	13,890	190	15	13,985
Movers	2,205	925	1,250	15	10	1,265
Non-migrants	1,070	375	680	10	0	685
Migrants	1,130	545	570	10	0	575
Internal migrants	1,105	545	555	10	0	560
Intraprovincial migrants	940	475	455	10	0	460
Interprovincial migrants	165	65	100	0	0	100
External migrants	25	0	15	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	22,565	7,905	14,465	180	20	14,555
Non-movers	14,660	4,765	9,795	90	10	9,840
Movers	7,910	3,140	4,670	90	10	4,715
Non-migrants	3,895	1,240	2,600	50	0	2,630
Migrants	4,010	1,895	2,070	35	15	2,085
Internal migrants	3,880	1,810	2,030	35	10	2,050
Intraprovincial migrants	3,240	1,555	1,655	30	0	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	640	255	375	0	10	380
External migrants	130	90	40	10	10	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Clarence-Rockland, C

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.