Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Mississippi Mills, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	12,330	485	20	30	495
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	12,325	485	20	25	495
0 to 14 years	2,035	1,990	20	10	20	20
0 to 4 years	585	570	10	0	15	0
5 to 9 years	730	715	10	0	10	10
10 to 14 years	720	705	10	10	0	10
15 to 64 years	8,240	7,870	355	10	10	360
15 to 19 years	740	720	20	0	0	20
20 to 24 years	630	600	25	0	0	25
25 to 29 years	565	550	15	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	635	610	25	0	0	30
35 to 39 years	645	625	25	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	795	750	40	0	0	45
45 to 49 years	855	800	55	0	0	55
50 to 54 years	1,145	1,070	70	10	0	70
55 to 59 years	1,100	1,055	45	0	0	45
60 to 64 years	1,135	1,095	40	0	0	40
65 years and over	2,585	2,475	110	0	0	110
65 to 69 years	995	955	40	0	0	40
70 to 74 years	680	645	30	10	0	30
75 to 79 years	355	350	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	290	280	10	0	0	15
85 years and over	260	245	20	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	195	180	15	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	55	55	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.8	43.6	50.1	45.2	10.3	not applicable ...
Median age	47.3	47.0	51.2	53.2	3.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	10,825	10,340	460	20	10	470
Married or living common law	7,165	6,830	320	10	10	325
Married	6,030	5,750	265	10	0	270
Living common law	1,135	1,080	55	0	0	60
Not married and not living common law	3,660	3,510	140	10	0	150
Never married	2,220	2,155	65	0	0	65
Separated	285	290	0	0	0	0
Divorced	620	560	50	10	0	55
Widowed	535	505	30	0	0	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	10,825	10,335	460	15	0	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,490	10,015	455	15	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,327	49,270	51,298	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,698	40,523	51,026	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,505	10,025	455	20	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,655	40,581	42,756	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	35,587	42,117	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	9,295	410	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,118	46,992	50,479	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,878	36,375	46,364	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,220	6,900	305	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	8,202	8,563	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,792	8,164	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,700	7,380	300	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,043	46,862	51,685	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	35,958	49,448	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.5	88.6	88.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.0	70.1	67.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.5	11.5	11.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	10,825	10,340	460	15	0	470
Without total income	330	325	10	0	0	10
With total income	10,490	10,015	450	15	10	465
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.8	100.0	not applicable ...	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	1,270	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	1,510	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	1,130	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	1,035	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	1,190	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	915	855	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	790	750	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	620	600	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	420	385	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	435	400	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	925	890	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 to $149,999	695	665	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	230	225	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	10,825	10,340	465	15	10	470
Without after-tax income	325	310	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	10,505	10,025	450	15	10	460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.8	100.0	100.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,440	1,390	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$10,000 to $19,999	1,635	1,565	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	1,365	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	1,275	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	1,365	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	980	920	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$60,000 to $69,999	755	725	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	555	515	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	960	910	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	410	375	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	210	205	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	335	325	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	10,825	10,340	460	15	10	470
Without employment income	3,125	2,955	160	0	0	165
With employment income	7,700	7,380	300	10	0	305
Percentage with employment income	71.1	71.4	65.2	66.7	0.0	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,150	1,110	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$5,000 to $9,999	645	630	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	900	870	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	705	685	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	685	660	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	720	675	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	535	525	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	500	475	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	410	385	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	1,455	1,370	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	385	350	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	350	330	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	725	695	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	10,825	10,340	460	15	10	470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,015	3,840	170	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	58,948	57,844	78,120	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	65,787	65,519	72,188	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	12,860	12,325	480	25	30	495
English only	10,645	10,645	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,175	1,670	485	25	0	495
Neither English nor French	45	10	0	0	30	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	12,860	12,330	480	20	25	495
English	12,600	12,245	350	0	0	350
French	125	0	120	0	0	120
Non-official language	80	55	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	0	0	30	0
English and French	35	0	10	20	0	25
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	12,860	12,325	485	20	25	495
None	12,235	11,970	215	20	30	225
English	110	0	105	0	0	105
French	315	170	150	0	0	145
Non-official language	200	185	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	180	15	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	12,860	12,330	480	25	30	495
English	11,840	11,835	0	0	0	0
French	485	20	470	0	0	470
Non-official language	420	390	0	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	420	395	0	0	30	0
English and French	80	50	10	20	0	20
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	12,860	12,330	485	25	30	495
Official languages	12,820	12,315	485	20	0	490
English	12,815	12,315	485	20	0	490
French	2,175	1,670	480	25	0	495
Non-official languages	680	590	60	0	30	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	590	60	0	30	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	12,860	12,325	485	25	25	495
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	405	370	40	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	395	350	40	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	180	170	15	0	0	15
Métis	200	175	35	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,450	11,960	440	20	30	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	12,860	12,325	485	20	25	490
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	100	95	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,765	12,230	480	20	30	495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	12,860	12,325	480	20	25	495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	20	15	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	755	655	95	0	0	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	740	645	90	0	0	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	355	40	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	285	50	0	0	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	12,085	11,650	385	20	30	395
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	12,860	12,330	485	20	25	495
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	12,660	12,145	485	20	10	495
Canadian citizens only	12,400	11,890	480	20	10	485
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	260	250	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	205	185	0	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	12,860	12,330	485	20	25	495
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	11,865	11,375	455	20	15	465
Immigrants^Footnote 42	975	935	25	0	20	25
Before 1981	625	605	15	0	0	15
1981 to 1990	80	85	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	75	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	160	160	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	85	85	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	75	75	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	35	15	0	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	975	935	25	0	15	25
Under 5 years	210	190	15	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	180	175	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	190	195	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	345	330	10	0	10	10
45 years and over	45	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	975	935	25	0	15	25
Americas	160	155	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	85	80	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	655	645	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	65	0	0	0	10
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	25	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	45	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	420	420	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	55	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	100	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	0	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	35	15	0	0	15	0
Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	15	0	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	12,860	12,325	480	20	30	495
First generation^Footnote 71	1,095	1,055	25	0	15	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,620	1,570	40	0	10	40
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,145	9,705	415	20	0	425
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	390	370	10	0	15	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	210	215	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	85	85	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	125	130	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	155	150	10	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	25	10	0	0	20	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	12,860	12,330	485	20	30	495
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	240	220	0	0	25	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	35	30	0	0	10	0
Chinese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Black	70	75	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	0	0	15	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	12,620	12,110	480	25	0	495
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	12,860	12,330	480	25	30	495
North American Aboriginal origins	775	675	100	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	365	50	0	0	50
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	365	305	55	0	0	60
Other North American origins	4,800	4,485	285	25	10	295
Acadian	75	70	0	0	0	0
American	130	130	0	0	0	0
Canadian	4,695	4,385	280	25	10	290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,720	10,355	350	15	10	355
British Isles origins	9,055	8,920	120	0	10	125
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	4,155	4,110	35	10	10	40
Irish	5,010	4,940	65	0	10	65
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,920	4,865	40	10	10	45
Welsh	315	315	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	625	615	10	0	0	0
French origins	2,290	1,975	305	0	0	310
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,285	1,970	310	10	0	310
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	2,060	30	0	0	30
Austrian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dutch	570	570	0	0	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	1,425	25	0	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	355	355	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	75	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	65	0	0	0	0
Swedish	145	140	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	835	830	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	30	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	425	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	45	0	0	0	0
Russian	105	100	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	240	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	570	535	20	10	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	60	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	330	15	10	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	85	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	75	0	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	110	105	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	75	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	50	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	115	95	15	0	0	15
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	15	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	65	10	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	75	65	0	0	10	10
Asian origins	270	245	0	0	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	80	0	0	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	0	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	30	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	140	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	10,825	10,340	465	15	10	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,505	1,455	45	0	10	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,960	2,825	125	10	0	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,365	6,060	290	10	0	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	895	40	0	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	460	440	20	0	0	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	490	460	20	10	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,025	2,895	125	10	0	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	240	25	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,125	2,025	105	0	0	105
Bachelor's degree	1,495	1,425	70	0	0	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	115	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	35	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	400	365	35	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	85	85	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	10,825	10,340	460	15	10	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,460	4,285	165	0	10	170
Education	330	315	15	0	0	15
13. Education	330	320	15	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	245	10	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	180	10	0	0	10
Humanities	280	255	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	85	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	50	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	45	45	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	815	35	10	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	100	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	155	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	140	130	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	105	105	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	295	285	10	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	950	895	55	0	0	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	105	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	835	790	45	0	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	240	20	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	120	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	305	15	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	205	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	40	40	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,405	55	0	0	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	210	10	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	370	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	260	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	430	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	105	100	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	245	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	110	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,025	985	40	0	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	95	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	910	875	30	0	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	345	25	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	195	185	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	35	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	10,825	10,340	465	15	0	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	4,280	165	0	10	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,365	6,055	295	10	0	300
Location of study inside Canada	5,930	5,630	285	10	0	290
Same as province or territory of residence	5,235	4,985	235	10	0	245
Different than province or territory of residence	695	640	50	10	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	435	425	10	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	105	100	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	175	175	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	125	125	10	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	10,825	10,340	465	15	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	6,985	6,695	275	15	0	not applicable ...
Employed	6,600	6,340	250	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	380	350	30	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,840	3,645	180	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.5	64.7	59.1	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.0	61.3	53.8	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.2	10.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	10,825	10,340	460	15	10	470
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,410	3,215	180	0	10	185
Worked	7,420	7,125	285	10	0	290
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,170	3,995	170	10	0	170
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,245	3,130	115	0	0	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	7,560	7,260	290	15	0	295
a.Management	1,075	1,020	50	0	0	50
00 Senior management occupations	95	95	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	295	275	20	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	295	275	20	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	390	380	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,300	1,220	80	10	0	80
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	175	165	15	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	370	360	10	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	140	10	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	95	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	210	190	20	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	200	185	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	90	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	980	945	35	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	340	335	10	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	140	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	190	180	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	100	15	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	195	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	885	840	45	10	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	385	360	20	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	70	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	330	320	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	85	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	740	720	15	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	170	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	335	325	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	235	230	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,025	995	20	10	0	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	125	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	150	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	170	170	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	245	230	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	335	320	0	10	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	670	650	20	0	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	370	355	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	300	295	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	555	540	15	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	105	100	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	325	315	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	125	120	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	190	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	15	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	85	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	95	100	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	135	135	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	25	30	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	45	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	7,560	7,260	290	10	0	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	260	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	245	245	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	50	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	60	50	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	840	815	20	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	295	295	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	145	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	395	380	15	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	510	490	20	0	0	15
311 Food manufacturing	35	30	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	30	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	150	150	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	175	175	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	10	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	115	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	925	905	15	0	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	110	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	115	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	195	190	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	70	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	50	50	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	50	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	70	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	15	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	190	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	65	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	40	45	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	165	160	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	65	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	115	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	70	60	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	10	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	40	40	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	110	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	105	100	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	665	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	665	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	345	20	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	320	300	20	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	45	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	445	420	25	0	0	25
611 Educational services	450	420	25	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	905	860	40	10	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	270	255	15	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	285	265	20	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	155	155	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	195	190	10	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	170	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	55	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	105	105	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	380	370	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	350	345	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	355	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	120	115	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	115	110	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	120	115	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	15	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	830	755	70	0	0	70
911 Federal government public administration	480	430	45	10	0	55
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	30	25	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	325	305	20	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,605	6,345	250	10	0	255
Worked at home	710	690	25	0	0	25
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	825	785	35	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	5,050	4,845	190	15	0	195
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	7,560	7,260	290	10	0	295
English	7,440	7,180	260	10	0	265
French	25	0	15	0	0	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	50	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	7,560	7,260	285	10	0	295
None	6,960	6,830	120	0	0	120
English	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	580	415	160	0	0	165
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,050	4,845	190	10	0	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,195	1,150	45	10	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	695	680	15	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,030	2,920	110	10	0	115
Commute to a different province or territory	125	105	20	0	0	25
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,875	5,640	225	10	0	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,150	4,945	200	10	0	205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	290	10	0	0	10
Public transit	110	105	10	0	0	0
Walked	235	220	10	10	0	15
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	5,870	5,635	225	10	0	235
Less than 15 minutes	1,440	1,390	50	0	0	50
15 to 29 minutes	1,465	1,425	35	0	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	1,395	55	10	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	880	835	45	10	0	50
60 minutes and over	635	595	45	0	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,875	5,635	220	10	0	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	680	630	45	10	0	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,535	1,490	45	10	0	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,515	1,435	80	0	0	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,010	990	20	0	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	495	15	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	615	600	20	0	0	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	12,730	12,195	485	25	25	490
Non-movers	11,420	10,970	415	20	10	425
Movers	1,310	1,225	65	0	15	70
Non-migrants	485	465	15	0	0	20
Migrants	825	755	55	0	15	55
Internal migrants	775	725	50	0	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	710	670	45	0	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	65	55	10	0	0	10
External migrants	50	35	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	12,275	11,760	475	20	10	490
Non-movers	8,570	8,290	260	20	0	275
Movers	3,705	3,470	215	0	15	215
Non-migrants	1,415	1,355	55	10	0	60
Migrants	2,285	2,115	160	0	10	160
Internal migrants	2,215	2,055	160	0	0	160
Intraprovincial migrants	1,930	1,805	130	0	0	130
Interprovincial migrants	285	250	35	0	0	35
External migrants	70	60	0	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Mississippi Mills, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.