Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Belleville, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	49,350	48,415	705	70	160	740
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	49,345	48,415	705	70	160	740
0 to 14 years	7,875	7,745	70	30	30	85
0 to 4 years	2,560	2,525	10	10	15	10
5 to 9 years	2,720	2,685	20	10	10	20
10 to 14 years	2,600	2,535	40	15	0	50
15 to 64 years	31,650	31,080	455	35	75	475
15 to 19 years	2,805	2,770	30	0	0	35
20 to 24 years	3,000	2,970	20	0	15	25
25 to 29 years	3,010	2,945	55	10	10	55
30 to 34 years	2,980	2,930	50	0	0	50
35 to 39 years	2,880	2,835	35	10	0	40
40 to 44 years	2,755	2,700	35	15	10	40
45 to 49 years	2,965	2,910	55	0	0	55
50 to 54 years	3,835	3,745	70	0	20	70
55 to 59 years	3,980	3,910	65	0	0	65
60 to 64 years	3,430	3,365	45	0	25	40
65 years and over	9,825	9,590	180	0	50	180
65 to 69 years	3,225	3,185	30	0	15	30
70 to 74 years	2,235	2,165	65	10	10	65
75 to 79 years	1,735	1,675	50	0	10	50
80 to 84 years	1,415	1,380	20	0	10	20
85 years and over	1,210	1,175	20	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	840	810	25	0	10	25
90 to 94 years	305	305	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	65	65	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.7	42.6	47.9	26.8	49.5	not applicable ...
Median age	43.9	43.7	50.2	26.3	59.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	41,475	40,675	635	35	130	655
Married or living common law	23,225	22,715	415	20	75	425
Married	18,255	17,895	280	10	75	285
Living common law	4,970	4,820	135	10	0	140
Not married and not living common law	18,250	17,955	225	20	55	230
Never married	10,665	10,520	110	10	30	115
Separated	1,625	1,590	25	0	10	30
Divorced	3,140	3,095	35	0	0	40
Widowed	2,825	2,755	45	0	25	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	41,475	40,675	640	40	125	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,110	39,320	625	35	125	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,628	39,581	48,124	27,600	15,112	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,875	30,896	36,024	20,278	14,008	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,115	39,325	630	35	120	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	34,047	39,854	24,634	14,421	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,472	28,491	33,497	20,022	14,008	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,810	34,155	550	25	75	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	37,499	47,000	0	14,482	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,545	28,538	33,275	0	10,092	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,570	30,020	415	35	95	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,185	9,180	10,049	0	7,581	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	8,435	10,962	0	6,524	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,360	26,890	400	25	45	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,118	36,895	54,037	0	19,866	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,744	28,603	41,201	0	18,797	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.3	82.3	86.7	0.0	57.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.9	63.7	71.3	0.0	47.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.7	17.7	13.9	0.0	40.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	41,475	40,670	640	40	130	660
Without total income	1,365	1,350	10	0	10	10
With total income	40,115	39,325	625	40	125	645
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	97.7	100.0	96.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,020	4,880	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	7,675	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	6,525	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,300	5,205	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	4,055	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,205	3,155	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	2,340	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	1,585	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	1,135	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	1,040	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,725	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	1,300	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	450	430	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	41,475	40,670	640	40	125	655
Without after-tax income	1,355	1,345	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	40,115	39,325	625	40	125	645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	97.7	100.0	100.0	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,230	5,075	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	7,990	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,800	7,700	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	5,875	5,770	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$40,000 to $49,999	4,470	4,415	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	3,225	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,845	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,425	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,875	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	810	800	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	415	400	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	700	675	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	41,475	40,675	635	40	130	655
Without employment income	14,115	13,785	230	15	80	240
With employment income	27,360	26,890	405	20	45	415
Percentage with employment income	66.0	66.1	63.8	50.0	34.6	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,350	4,285	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	2,295	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	3,735	3,700	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	3,625	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	3,000	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	2,470	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	2,235	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	1,385	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	1,040	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	2,930	2,860	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	830	810	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	830	805	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,270	1,235	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	41,475	40,675	635	35	130	655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	13,075	12,840	220	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	47,153	46,854	60,682	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,093	53,838	70,037	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	49,350	48,420	705	70	160	740
English only	45,975	45,980	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	3,190	2,435	685	70	0	720
Neither English nor French	160	0	0	0	160	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	49,350	48,415	705	70	160	740
English	47,200	46,790	410	0	0	410
French	275	10	265	0	0	260
Non-official language	1,145	945	10	30	160	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,145	945	10	35	160	25
English and French	85	35	15	35	0	35
English and non-official language	625	625	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	49,350	48,415	705	70	155	735
None	47,140	46,570	375	40	155	395
English	640	490	145	15	0	145
French	500	310	190	0	0	190
Non-official language	1,035	1,025	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,020	1,005	0	0	10	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	49,350	48,420	705	70	155	740
English	45,305	45,305	0	0	0	0
French	725	45	680	0	0	685
Non-official language	2,855	2,655	10	40	160	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,855	2,655	10	35	155	25
English and French	170	115	10	35	0	30
English and non-official language	295	295	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	49,350	48,415	705	70	160	740
Official languages	49,190	48,415	705	70	0	740
English	49,170	48,410	685	70	0	720
French	3,210	2,435	705	70	0	740
Non-official languages	4,070	3,835	40	35	160	55
Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	3,810	40	35	155	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	49,345	48,420	705	70	160	740
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,485	2,465	25	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,400	2,375	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,550	1,545	10	0	0	10
Métis	810	790	15	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	40	45	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	50	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,860	45,955	680	70	160	715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	49,345	48,415	705	70	155	740
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	940	935	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,410	47,480	705	70	160	740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	49,350	48,415	705	70	155	740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	510	505	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	510	500	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	385	380	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	120	120	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,120	3,050	65	0	10	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,075	3,005	65	0	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	2,210	40	0	0	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	775	745	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	45	45	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	45,720	44,865	630	70	155	665
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	49,350	48,420	705	70	160	735
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	48,315	47,460	700	70	85	735
Canadian citizens only	47,515	46,685	690	65	85	720
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	800	775	15	0	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,035	960	10	0	70	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	49,350	48,415	705	75	160	740
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	45,090	44,310	685	55	45	710
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,960	3,815	20	15	115	30
Before 1981	2,040	2,020	10	0	10	15
1981 to 1990	500	480	0	0	15	0
1991 to 2000	505	470	10	10	20	0
2001 to 2010	565	525	10	0	20	10
2001 to 2005	255	250	10	0	10	10
2006 to 2010	310	280	0	10	20	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	355	310	0	0	45	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	295	290	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,960	3,810	20	15	115	25
Under 5 years	460	445	0	10	10	10
5 to 14 years	800	770	10	10	15	10
15 to 24 years	1,015	1,010	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,495	1,450	10	0	40	15
45 years and over	195	145	0	0	50	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,960	3,810	20	20	110	30
Americas	660	650	0	0	10	0
Brazil	30	25	0	0	10	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	35	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	45	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	70	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	35	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	245	245	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	170	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,105	2,050	10	10	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	20	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	10
Germany	200	205	0	0	0	0
Greece	80	70	0	0	10	0
Hungary	35	40	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	80	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	210	0	0	0	0
Poland	70	70	0	0	0	0
Portugal	135	110	0	0	20	0
Romania	40	40	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	30	25	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	930	925	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	140	10	0	0	0
Africa	100	70	0	0	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	0	0	25	0
Asia	1,070	1,010	0	10	45	10
Afghanistan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	150	120	0	0	25	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	245	240	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	60	55	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	90	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	175	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	65	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	65	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	105	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	355	310	0	0	45	0
Americas	90	85	0	0	10	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	35	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	35	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	0	0	25	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	0	0	20	0
Asia	190	175	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	0	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	75	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	55	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	49,345	48,415	705	70	160	740
First generation^Footnote 71	4,540	4,375	30	20	115	40
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,335	6,245	50	25	20	65
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	38,470	37,795	620	35	25	635
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,990	1,860	15	10	110	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	920	890	0	10	20	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	385	380	0	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	530	510	0	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	705	645	0	0	60	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	345	305	10	0	30	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	49,350	48,415	705	70	160	740
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,780	2,650	20	25	85	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	725	690	0	10	15	10
Chinese	295	265	0	0	25	0
Black	480	455	0	0	25	10
Filipino	275	265	0	10	0	0
Latin American	220	215	0	0	0	0
Arab	130	125	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	170	155	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	55	50	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	140	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	175	170	0	10	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	70	70	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	46,570	45,760	690	45	75	710
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	49,350	48,415	705	70	160	740
North American Aboriginal origins	3,635	3,550	75	0	10	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,685	2,635	45	0	10	45
Inuit	60	60	0	0	0	0
Métis	935	905	30	0	0	25
Other North American origins	19,680	19,270	395	0	15	400
Acadian	70	50	20	0	0	20
American	490	490	0	0	0	0
Canadian	19,325	18,940	375	0	15	375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	50	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,925	35,360	460	40	65	480
British Isles origins	29,390	29,200	150	15	25	155
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	17,395	17,295	65	15	20	75
Irish	13,615	13,530	65	0	20	65
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,445	11,380	55	15	10	60
Welsh	1,180	1,170	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,450	1,450	0	0	0	10
French origins	6,230	5,785	405	30	15	420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,230	5,785	405	35	15	420
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	7,840	20	10	0	30
Austrian	175	175	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	95	10	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	3,435	0	0	10	0
Flemish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,620	4,585	20	10	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	125	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,100	1,095	0	0	0	10
Danish	255	250	0	0	0	0
Finnish	190	190	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	80	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	255	250	10	0	0	10
Swedish	335	335	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	60	60	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,730	2,715	15	10	0	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	105	100	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	70	70	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	410	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	1,180	10	0	0	10
Romanian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Russian	275	280	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	750	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,970	2,895	25	10	45	30
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	85	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	40	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	340	10	0	10	10
Italian	1,620	1,600	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	375	0	0	30	0
Serbian	60	55	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Spanish	260	250	10	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	225	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	110	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	105	105	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	475	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	250	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	55	55	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	410	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	90	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	45	45	0	0	10	0
African origins	360	330	10	0	25	10
Central and West African origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	35	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	165	0	0	20	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	175	150	0	0	25	0
Asian origins	2,145	2,035	20	25	60	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	245	0	0	0	0
Afghan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	35	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	40	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	750	720	10	10	15	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	555	530	10	0	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	135	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	50	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	45	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	45	45	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,170	1,105	10	10	45	10
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	385	355	0	10	25	0
Filipino	300	295	0	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	150	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	85	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	105	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	75	0	0	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	41,475	40,670	640	40	125	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	8,165	130	0	70	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	12,845	12,680	135	10	25	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	19,830	370	35	30	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	2,465	60	10	10	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,360	1,315	45	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,170	1,145	15	0	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,070	10,875	170	10	15	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	520	20	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,130	5,980	120	20	10	130
Bachelor's degree	4,525	4,415	95	10	0	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	365	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	170	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,000	975	15	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	41,475	40,670	635	40	130	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	21,205	20,840	270	0	100	270
Education	1,410	1,400	10	10	0	0
13. Education	1,415	1,400	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	625	25	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	190	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	445	430	20	0	0	20
Humanities	980	960	10	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	310	310	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	255	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	150	0	0	0	0
54. History	175	175	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,670	2,620	30	10	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	340	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	785	10	0	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	365	365	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	70	60	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	445	445	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	625	615	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,050	3,945	95	10	10	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	800	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,240	3,135	90	0	10	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	535	15	0	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	265	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	90	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	115	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	60	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	635	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	475	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	75	70	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	85	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,710	3,620	85	10	10	85
04. Architecture and related services	125	120	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	525	500	25	0	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	1,040	15	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	590	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	0	0	20
48. Precision production	415	410	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	360	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	180	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	175	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	3,575	3,505	65	0	10	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	350	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,140	3,085	50	0	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	0	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	1,620	35	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	810	790	10	0	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	590	575	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	41,475	40,675	635	40	125	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,210	20,840	270	10	100	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	20,265	19,835	370	35	30	390
Location of study inside Canada	18,880	18,485	355	30	10	370
Same as province or territory of residence	17,435	17,205	205	15	15	210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	1,280	155	10	0	160
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,390	1,350	10	10	20	20
United States^Footnote 130	330	325	10	0	0	0
Philippines	90	90	0	0	0	0
India	145	145	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	230	225	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	45	40	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other	530	510	0	10	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	41,475	40,670	635	40	130	not applicable ...
In the labour force	24,380	23,940	365	20	45	not applicable ...
Employed	22,645	22,240	345	20	35	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,735	1,700	20	0	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	17,100	16,730	275	15	80	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.8	58.9	57.5	50.0	34.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.6	54.7	54.3	50.0	26.9	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	5.5	0.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	41,475	40,675	635	40	130	655
Did not work^Footnote 135	16,165	15,820	245	20	90	260
Worked	25,305	24,855	390	20	45	400
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	13,350	13,115	220	10	10	225
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	11,960	11,740	170	15	35	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	43.9	39.8	46.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	26,095	25,630	395	25	45	410
a.Management	2,425	2,365	60	0	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	155	150	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	815	795	25	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	870	855	15	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	585	560	15	0	0	20
b.Professional	3,835	3,735	90	10	0	95
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	500	490	10	10	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	500	485	10	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	575	565	10	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	320	310	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,080	1,050	20	10	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	625	620	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	235	215	15	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,775	2,695	80	0	0	80
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	670	655	20	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	505	505	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	775	765	10	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	410	360	50	0	0	50
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	415	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,670	2,640	25	10	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,005	995	10	10	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	185	190	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	965	960	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	515	505	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,875	2,860	10	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	465	455	10	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,285	1,280	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,125	1,120	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	5,425	5,325	70	10	20	80
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	510	490	10	10	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	585	580	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	875	845	15	0	10	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,650	1,625	20	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,810	1,785	20	0	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,575	1,550	25	0	10	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	955	935	20	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	620	615	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,930	1,915	15	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	675	670	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	970	965	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	285	285	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	475	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	65	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	110	110	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	305	300	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	2,065	25	0	10	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	175	175	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	455	455	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	605	590	15	0	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	875	845	10	0	10	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	26,090	25,630	400	25	45	410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	285	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	275	265	0	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	125	120	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	125	120	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,405	1,385	20	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	360	350	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	165	165	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	885	865	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,840	2,770	60	0	10	65
311 Food manufacturing	625	620	0	0	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	30	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	400	380	20	0	0	20
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	250	245	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	60	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	120	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	180	0	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	625	595	20	10	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	115	105	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	865	845	10	10	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	90	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	215	210	0	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	80	80	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	95	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	205	195	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	135	140	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,645	3,625	20	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	375	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	145	140	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	355	355	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	820	810	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	290	290	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	50	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	335	330	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	155	155	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	595	585	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	300	300	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	160	155	0	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,275	1,270	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	75	70	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	395	390	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	185	185	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	95	95	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	105	105	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	170	170	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	220	225	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	375	365	10	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	120	120	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	60	60	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	55	55	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	75	75	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	55	10	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	580	575	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	300	295	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	120	120	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	160	160	0	10	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	380	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	345	345	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	35	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	960	10	0	10	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	955	10	0	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	2,120	25	0	10	20
561 Administrative and support services	2,075	2,050	25	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,065	2,035	25	0	0	30
611 Educational services	2,065	2,035	25	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	3,485	3,430	40	10	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	990	965	25	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	855	845	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	895	895	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	740	720	10	10	10	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	395	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	110	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	55	55	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	240	235	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,175	2,120	35	0	15	35
721 Accommodation services	195	195	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,975	1,920	35	10	15	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	995	25	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	335	325	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	375	365	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	260	250	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	50	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,975	1,875	100	0	0	100
911 Federal government public administration	1,075	975	100	0	0	100
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	270	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	635	635	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	22,640	22,245	340	25	35	355
Worked at home	1,070	1,060	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,295	2,245	45	10	0	45
Worked at usual place	19,220	18,890	290	15	30	295
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	26,095	25,630	395	25	45	410
English	25,790	25,410	335	15	30	350
French	90	40	45	0	0	50
Non-official language	75	65	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	60	0	0	20	0
English and French	70	55	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	26,095	25,630	400	25	40	410
None	25,360	25,085	230	15	25	240
English	90	50	30	10	10	35
French	470	330	140	10	0	140
Non-official language	170	165	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	145	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,225	18,890	285	15	30	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,660	14,510	120	10	20	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,325	2,205	115	0	0	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,175	2,125	45	0	0	45
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	21,520	21,135	330	15	35	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,025	16,715	280	10	15	290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	1,620	10	0	10	10
Public transit	895	885	10	0	0	10
Walked	1,425	1,395	25	0	10	25
Bicycle	305	300	0	10	0	0
Other method	225	220	10	0	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	21,515	21,135	330	15	35	340
Less than 15 minutes	10,120	9,965	135	0	20	135
15 to 29 minutes	7,425	7,255	150	15	0	160
30 to 44 minutes	2,320	2,285	25	0	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	810	790	15	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	840	840	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	21,515	21,135	330	15	35	340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,805	10	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,605	3,530	70	0	10	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,480	5,370	105	10	0	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	4,315	55	0	10	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,140	2,085	45	0	10	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,085	4,025	50	10	10	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	48,865	47,940	700	70	155	735
Non-movers	41,175	40,395	615	60	105	645
Movers	7,685	7,540	85	15	45	95
Non-migrants	4,705	4,645	50	0	15	50
Migrants	2,980	2,895	40	15	30	45
Internal migrants	2,740	2,695	40	0	0	45
Intraprovincial migrants	2,510	2,480	20	0	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	240	210	15	0	0	20
External migrants	235	205	0	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	46,790	45,895	695	60	140	725
Non-movers	27,520	27,090	335	20	75	345
Movers	19,270	18,800	360	45	70	380
Non-migrants	10,830	10,690	110	10	25	115
Migrants	8,445	8,110	250	40	45	270
Internal migrants	7,845	7,555	245	35	10	260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,120	6,980	120	10	15	125
Interprovincial migrants	725	580	120	25	0	135
External migrants	600	550	0	0	35	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Belleville, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.