Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Newmarket, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	82,730	79,650	950	475	1,650	1,185
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
0 to 14 years	14,820	14,275	65	150	335	145
0 to 4 years	4,330	4,005	20	10	305	20
5 to 9 years	5,015	4,925	10	60	20	40
10 to 14 years	5,475	5,340	35	85	10	80
15 to 64 years	57,415	55,870	715	290	540	865
15 to 19 years	6,160	6,045	55	55	10	85
20 to 24 years	5,675	5,620	35	10	10	40
25 to 29 years	4,375	4,325	35	0	15	40
30 to 34 years	4,705	4,580	45	15	70	50
35 to 39 years	5,150	5,010	60	45	30	80
40 to 44 years	5,805	5,645	85	45	30	105
45 to 49 years	6,810	6,600	115	30	65	125
50 to 54 years	7,485	7,250	105	40	95	125
55 to 59 years	6,465	6,235	115	20	100	125
60 to 64 years	4,780	4,560	75	25	120	90
65 years and over	10,490	9,515	165	35	780	185
65 to 69 years	3,860	3,585	50	15	210	55
70 to 74 years	2,505	2,265	60	0	180	60
75 to 79 years	1,815	1,605	30	15	160	40
80 to 84 years	1,255	1,110	10	0	130	10
85 years and over	1,055	945	15	10	95	15
85 to 89 years	740	655	10	10	70	15
90 to 94 years	280	255	0	0	25	0
95 to 99 years	35	30	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.1	38.7	47.3	33.2	52.4	not applicable ...
Median age	40.4	40.0	49.6	35.3	63.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	67,905	65,380	880	325	1,315	1,045
Married or living common law	40,145	38,545	555	220	825	665
Married	35,580	34,090	480	220	785	595
Living common law	4,565	4,450	70	10	40	75
Not married and not living common law	27,760	26,835	325	100	495	380
Never married	18,970	18,650	175	90	65	215
Separated	1,910	1,855	30	0	15	35
Divorced	4,015	3,850	75	0	85	75
Widowed	2,870	2,480	50	10	330	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,320	1,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	62,625	840	290	1,250	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	51,876	67,263	48,335	15,789	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,054	36,814	52,233	30,840	14,453	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	62,630	840	290	1,245	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	42,014	52,734	40,217	15,034	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	33,350	45,157	29,816	14,453	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	57,800	780	235	745	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	51,482	67,884	53,561	15,383	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,420	35,736	52,337	45,513	10,328	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	42,790	565	215	1,085	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	6,385	7,002	6,514	7,600	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,533	2,516	3,210	2,978	2,696	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	50,205	650	200	515	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	51,569	71,063	60,305	17,677	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	36,933	59,978	47,800	12,018	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.4	91.6	93.1	89.8	58.3	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	79.6	79.7	81.1	88.2	46.3	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.6	8.4	7.0	10.0	41.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,315	1,045
Without total income	2,900	2,755	40	35	75	60
With total income	65,005	62,630	840	290	1,245	990
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	94.9	89.2	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	9,610	80	55	400	110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	9,980	95	65	565	130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,780	7,520	85	20	160	95
$30,000 to $39,999	6,195	6,055	65	25	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5,745	5,625	80	15	20	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	4,710	65	25	10	80
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	3,760	75	25	30	90
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	2,975	55	0	10	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	2,735	55	15	0	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	2,355	40	20	0	50
$100,000 and over	7,465	7,310	135	25	0	145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,010	4,920	70	20	0	75
$150,000 and over	2,455	2,380	65	10	0	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,320	1,045
Without after-tax income	2,895	2,745	40	35	75	60
With after-tax income	65,005	62,635	845	290	1,245	990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	89.2	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,400	9,855	85	55	405	115
$10,000 to $19,999	11,175	10,455	90	65	570	120
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	8,610	105	25	160	110
$30,000 to $39,999	7,480	7,315	95	20	50	105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	6,665	80	35	30	100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	5,090	120	25	20	135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	3,965	65	10	10	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	3,400	65	25	0	80
$80,000 and over	7,440	7,280	130	35	0	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	2,450	35	10	0	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	1,435	20	10	0	25
$100,000 and over	3,490	3,400	85	10	0	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,320	1,045
Without employment income	16,330	15,175	230	120	805	295
With employment income	51,575	50,205	650	205	515	750
Percentage with employment income	76.0	76.8	73.4	63.1	39.0	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,845	6,700	65	10	75	70
$5,000 to $9,999	4,310	4,145	40	10	115	45
$10,000 to $19,999	6,790	6,535	30	45	180	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	4,730	50	0	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	4,375	55	0	30	60
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	4,020	50	25	10	60
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	3,555	40	20	10	45
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	3,055	65	20	20	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	2,445	55	0	0	60
$80,000 and over	10,910	10,650	200	55	0	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	2,380	45	15	0	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	2,215	35	25	0	50
$100,000 and over	6,195	6,050	120	20	0	130
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	67,905	65,380	880	325	1,315	1,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	25,945	25,330	385	115	110	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	61,698	61,587	75,575	64,300	16,882	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	75,174	75,110	91,344	81,203	24,751	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	82,725	79,650	950	475	1,655	1,190
English only	74,705	74,705	0	0	0	0
French only	45	0	45	0	0	45
English and French	6,300	4,925	900	475	0	1,140
Neither English nor French	1,670	20	0	0	1,655	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	82,725	79,650	950	475	1,650	1,190
English	67,460	66,845	610	0	0	610
French	310	30	280	0	0	280
Non-official language	10,800	8,715	40	400	1,650	235
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,800	8,715	35	395	1,650	235
English and French	70	30	15	25	0	25
English and non-official language	4,000	3,995	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	0	55	0	25
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	82,730	79,650	955	475	1,650	1,190
None	70,435	68,345	465	150	1,475	535
English	4,750	4,255	140	255	95	275
French	1,010	710	290	15	0	295
Non-official language	6,315	6,185	30	20	80	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,310	6,185	30	15	80	35
English and French	45	0	10	30	0	25
English and non-official language	120	100	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	55	50	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
English	58,995	58,990	0	0	0	0
French	950	70	875	0	0	875
Non-official language	21,015	18,880	45	445	1,650	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,010	18,870	45	445	1,650	270
English and French	170	155	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	1,510	1,510	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	60	35	10	10	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	82,725	79,650	950	480	1,650	1,190
Official languages	81,055	79,630	945	475	0	1,180
English	81,010	79,630	900	475	0	1,140
French	6,345	4,925	945	475	0	1,185
Non-official languages	25,905	23,655	145	455	1,650	375
Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,895	23,645	145	455	1,650	375
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	82,730	79,650	950	480	1,650	1,190
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,290	1,230	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,225	1,170	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	825	795	25	0	0	25
Métis	400	370	30	0	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	78,420	890	480	1,650	1,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	82,725	79,650	950	475	1,650	1,185
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	380	370	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,350	79,280	940	475	1,655	1,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	170	165	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	165	160	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	115	110	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	50	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,980	1,880	100	0	0	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,950	1,850	95	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	1,370	70	0	0	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	450	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	80,580	77,610	845	475	1,650	1,080
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	82,725	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,185
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	77,665	75,300	935	435	1,000	1,150
Canadian citizens only	72,725	70,750	880	250	840	1,010
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	4,940	4,550	50	180	160	145
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	5,065	4,355	20	40	650	35
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	58,910	57,635	810	140	325	880
Immigrants^Footnote 42	23,235	21,480	140	335	1,275	305
Before 1981	6,370	6,200	40	30	100	60
1981 to 1990	3,215	3,015	10	50	140	35
1991 to 2000	4,785	4,460	20	75	225	60
2001 to 2010	6,570	5,925	50	135	465	120
2001 to 2005	3,550	3,210	35	75	230	75
2006 to 2010	3,020	2,715	15	65	230	45
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	2,290	1,890	0	45	350	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	580	535	0	0	50	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	23,235	21,485	140	335	1,275	305
Under 5 years	2,520	2,435	25	55	15	50
5 to 14 years	4,240	4,150	20	45	25	45
15 to 24 years	4,860	4,695	25	30	105	35
25 to 44 years	9,585	8,980	60	185	360	150
45 years and over	2,030	1,220	20	20	775	25
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	23,235	21,485	140	340	1,275	310
Americas	3,080	2,990	20	30	40	35
Brazil	110	110	0	0	0	0
Colombia	225	195	15	15	0	20
El Salvador	135	125	0	10	0	10
Guyana	290	290	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	635	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	90	0	10	0	0
Peru	105	95	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	270	265	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	560	555	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	655	625	0	0	25	0
Europe	8,160	7,715	45	135	265	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	50	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	70	0	10	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	25
Germany	380	380	0	0	0	0
Greece	280	275	0	0	10	0
Hungary	140	145	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	110	115	0	0	0	0
Italy	855	800	10	0	40	10
Netherlands	285	275	0	10	0	10
Poland	385	370	0	0	15	0
Portugal	215	215	0	0	0	0
Romania	575	480	0	35	45	25
Russian Federation	795	690	0	30	70	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	85	75	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	530	475	0	20	35	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	2,350	2,350	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	995	945	10	20	20	20
Africa	940	850	45	40	10	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	75	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	85	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	70	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	220	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	380	40	0	0	45
Asia	10,975	9,850	25	135	970	90
Afghanistan	165	155	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	65	60	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 51	2,460	2,005	0	10	445	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	610	600	0	0	15	0
India	795	750	0	10	40	0
Iran^Footnote 53	1,540	1,405	10	10	110	15
Iraq	160	150	0	0	10	0
Japan	40	35	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	385	340	0	20	20	10
Lebanon	210	160	20	15	0	30
Pakistan	370	360	0	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	1,110	0	0	30	0
Sri Lanka	235	235	0	0	10	0
Syria^Footnote 55	50	30	0	10	15	0
Taiwan	175	165	0	0	15	0
Viet Nam	495	395	0	0	100	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,070	1,900	0	55	120	25
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	80	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	2,295	1,885	10	45	350	35
Americas	205	185	0	0	15	10
Brazil	35	30	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	40	40	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	35	0	0	15	0
Europe	390	325	10	25	35	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	55	60	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	70	55	0	0	20	0
Ukraine	55	35	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	90	0	10	0	0
Africa	70	60	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	40	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	1,290	0	15	300	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	505	330	0	0	175	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	130	115	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 65	290	250	0	10	35	0
Iraq	35	35	0	0	0	0
Israel	85	80	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	125	115	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Philippines	240	215	0	0	25	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	20	0	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	60	0	0	20	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
First generation^Footnote 71	24,165	22,360	140	335	1,335	305
Second generation^Footnote 72	22,015	21,495	90	130	305	155
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	36,545	35,800	725	15	15	730
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	17,235	15,640	95	315	1,185	255
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	9,050	8,595	45	215	190	155
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	3,625	3,390	20	105	105	70
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	5,425	5,200	30	110	85	80
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	5,315	4,410	30	50	825	60
Refugees^Footnote 79	2,745	2,525	15	45	160	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	125	110	10	0	10	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	82,730	79,655	950	475	1,650	1,190
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	21,345	19,710	110	220	1,300	220
South Asian^Footnote 83	3,295	3,170	0	40	85	25
Chinese	5,590	4,840	15	20	715	20
Black	2,310	2,265	35	10	0	35
Filipino	1,800	1,760	0	10	40	0
Latin American	1,225	1,145	15	15	55	20
Arab	680	585	20	35	40	35
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	2,255	2,115	0	20	120	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	1,960	1,755	0	50	145	30
Korean	695	630	0	15	50	10
Japanese	290	295	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	355	350	0	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	885	805	20	10	45	25
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	61,385	59,940	845	255	350	970
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	82,725	79,655	950	475	1,655	1,190
North American Aboriginal origins	2,145	2,040	110	0	0	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	1,500	80	0	0	80
Inuit	45	40	0	0	0	0
Métis	565	525	35	0	0	35
Other North American origins	19,735	19,230	465	20	20	475
Acadian	80	60	25	0	0	25
American	1,030	1,025	0	0	0	0
Canadian	19,015	18,525	450	20	20	460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	105	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	55,010	645	220	340	750
British Isles origins	35,600	35,395	190	15	10	195
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	21,660	60	10	10	60
Irish	14,835	14,725	95	10	0	100
Manx	35	35	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	15,750	50	15	10	55
Welsh	1,510	1,510	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,585	2,565	15	0	0	15
French origins	6,380	5,790	565	25	0	575
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,380	5,790	565	25	0	580
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	10,300	55	10	0	60
Austrian	625	620	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	160	20	0	0	15
Dutch	3,255	3,235	10	10	0	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	6,605	30	10	0	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	380	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,870	1,855	10	10	0	15
Danish	435	430	0	0	0	10
Finnish	520	515	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	110	110	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	440	0	0	0	0
Swedish	445	435	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	115	115	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	9,865	35	130	240	105
Bulgarian	135	130	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	195	0	15	0	10
Czech	250	250	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	75	75	0	0	0	0
Estonian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	980	0	10	10	0
Latvian	155	145	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	170	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	140	125	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,070	3,025	10	15	20	15
Romanian	1,095	995	10	45	45	30
Russian	2,835	2,635	10	75	115	50
Slovak	230	230	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	2,830	15	35	65	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	65	65	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	13,290	30	65	100	65
Albanian	70	50	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	425	0	10	10	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	1,560	0	10	15	0
Italian	8,045	7,960	25	25	40	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	620	0	0	10	0
Maltese	215	215	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	1,580	0	0	10	0
Serbian	295	280	0	0	15	0
Sicilian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	280	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	1,250	10	20	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	155	150	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	725	10	15	10	15
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	565	15	10	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	135	135	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	2,335	20	0	10	15
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	190	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	45	40	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	125	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	1,325	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	405	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	180	185	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	80	85	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	1,940	10	30	50	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	50	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	60	0	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	130	0	0	0	0
Chilean	100	100	0	0	0	0
Colombian	355	315	10	10	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	170	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	40	35	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	365	365	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	245	0	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	110	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	135	135	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	100	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	90	85	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,715	1,640	35	35	0	50
Central and West African origins	180	170	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	35	40	0	0	0	0
North African origins	295	275	0	20	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	190	0	10	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	80	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	610	30	10	0	35
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	385	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	50	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	595	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	565	555	0	0	0	10
Asian origins	18,585	17,055	60	210	1,265	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	3,635	40	100	210	90
Afghan	330	295	0	10	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	90	80	0	10	0	0
Armenian	270	245	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	45	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	1,710	10	25	135	15
Iraqi	220	210	0	0	10	0
Israeli	160	150	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	65	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	110	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	340	35	20	10	45
Palestinian	160	150	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	100	0	0	20	0
Tajik	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	55	0	0	0	0
Turk	140	135	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	30	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	45	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,480	3,360	0	35	85	20
Bangladeshi	65	60	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	2,310	0	15	45	10
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	45	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	445	0	15	0	0
Punjabi	35	30	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	300	0	0	10	0
Tamil	55	50	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	195	185	0	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	10,265	20	70	970	55
Burmese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,065	970	0	15	90	0
Chinese	6,405	5,580	20	40	770	40
Filipino	1,975	1,935	0	0	35	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	100	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	370	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	650	0	20	55	0
Laotian	575	555	0	0	15	0
Malaysian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	100	0	0	20	0
Thai	105	100	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	665	0	0	70	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	95	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	90	95	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Australian	105	105	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	75	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	67,905	65,380	880	325	1,315	1,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	9,510	125	55	580	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	18,935	18,280	205	50	400	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,700	37,590	555	215	340	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	3,430	40	0	40	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,645	1,595	25	0	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,865	1,830	15	10	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	14,965	220	10	125	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	1,600	35	15	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	17,595	250	185	150	350
Bachelor's degree	13,060	12,685	185	85	105	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	1,290	20	20	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	345	0	0	15	0
Master's degree	3,085	2,970	35	70	10	75
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	330	305	15	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,320	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	29,205	27,785	330	110	980	385
Education	2,480	2,390	60	10	20	65
13. Education	2,480	2,385	65	10	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	1,740	35	10	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	215	15	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	1,520	25	0	15	25
Humanities	2,105	2,035	40	20	15	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	190	10	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	640	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	460	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	90	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	160	0	0	0	0
54. History	430	420	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	75	20	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,270	5,140	60	40	30	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	50	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	460	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	905	10	10	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	815	795	10	0	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	110	105	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	865	15	10	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,965	10	10	25	10
Business, management and public administration	8,480	8,255	115	35	65	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	555	25	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	7,685	95	40	70	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	1,515	35	25	10	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	585	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	400	10	10	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	20	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	445	15	10	0	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	70	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	2,105	35	15	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,610	40	10	0	40
25. Library science	80	75	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	360	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	65	60	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	7,000	90	55	80	115
04. Architecture and related services	405	390	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,270	2,135	25	45	60	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,515	25	0	10	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,130	15	0	10	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,235	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	600	590	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	625	0	0	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	345	0	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	275	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,885	4,765	60	0	55	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	755	10	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	3,900	60	10	45	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	110	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	2,020	10	0	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	1,085	10	0	25	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	705	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	220	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,315	1,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,210	27,785	330	110	980	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	38,700	37,595	550	215	340	660
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	29,840	500	55	50	530
Same as province or territory of residence	28,390	27,985	310	40	45	335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	1,845	185	20	0	195
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	8,255	7,755	55	155	290	130
United States^Footnote 130	935	915	10	10	0	15
Philippines	640	640	0	0	0	0
India	515	505	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	840	830	10	10	0	0
China^Footnote 132	920	795	0	10	120	10
France	30	15	15	10	0	20
Other	4,380	4,060	20	140	155	95
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	67,905	65,375	885	325	1,320	not applicable ...
In the labour force	48,105	46,995	615	210	280	not applicable ...
Employed	44,945	43,890	605	205	245	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,160	3,105	15	10	35	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	19,805	18,380	265	115	1,035	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.8	71.9	69.5	64.6	21.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.2	67.1	68.4	63.1	18.6	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.6	2.4	4.8	12.5	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	67,905	65,380	885	325	1,320	1,045
Did not work^Footnote 135	18,375	17,035	250	115	975	305
Worked	49,525	48,345	635	210	340	740
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	26,565	25,940	395	125	110	460
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	22,960	22,405	240	90	235	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	45.1	45.0	37.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	50,935	49,710	655	225	350	765
a.Management	6,435	6,275	115	20	25	130
00 Senior management occupations	865	830	30	0	0	30
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,505	2,465	25	10	0	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,000	1,965	25	10	0	35
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,065	1,005	35	10	20	40
b.Professional	9,575	9,305	150	85	30	190
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,925	1,880	10	20	20	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,680	2,605	20	45	0	45
30 Professional occupations in nursing	610	605	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	520	520	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,290	2,195	80	15	0	85
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,065	1,035	15	10	10	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	485	470	15	0	0	20
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,300	5,175	100	25	0	110
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,420	1,375	30	10	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	810	775	25	10	0	30
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,060	1,030	20	10	10	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	585	575	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	1,405	15	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	6,700	6,595	85	20	0	95
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,840	2,805	35	10	0	40
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	655	640	15	0	0	15
14 Office support occupations	2,445	2,405	25	10	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	760	750	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	6,460	6,375	35	20	35	45
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,715	1,675	25	10	10	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,075	3,045	0	0	10	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,670	1,650	10	10	15	0
f.Personal and customer information services	7,870	7,600	85	30	145	105
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	555	545	10	0	10	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	920	890	0	0	30	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,320	1,245	10	10	65	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,360	2,275	55	10	20	60
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,710	2,650	15	20	30	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,330	3,280	25	0	30	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,200	2,160	20	0	30	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,125	1,120	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,310	2,265	25	0	15	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	615	590	15	0	10	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,155	1,140	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	540	530	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	730	10	0	10	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	90	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	55	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	595	585	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,215	2,115	20	15	65	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	250	250	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	350	335	0	10	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,180	1,115	15	10	40	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	435	420	10	0	10	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	50,940	49,710	655	225	355	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	210	0	0	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	185	170	0	0	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	0	10	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	15	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	330	325	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	330	330	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,685	3,615	30	0	40	25
236 Construction of buildings	1,120	1,090	15	0	20	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	295	295	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,270	2,230	15	0	20	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,810	4,630	65	60	60	95
311 Food manufacturing	310	285	15	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	35	10	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	345	350	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	215	205	0	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	195	175	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	105	110	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	120	115	0	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	490	480	0	0	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	470	450	10	0	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	230	215	0	15	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	60	55	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,545	1,485	20	15	25	30
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	250	240	10	0	10	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	180	175	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,265	2,190	60	10	0	65
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	270	260	0	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	455	440	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	120	120	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	280	275	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	800	775	25	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	200	190	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	105	100	10	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	6,415	55	10	30	60
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	770	765	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	275	270	0	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	330	310	10	0	10	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	415	415	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,340	1,325	0	0	20	0
446 Health and personal care stores	535	525	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	50	45	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	985	975	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	370	370	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	870	845	10	0	10	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	410	410	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	160	160	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,545	1,500	15	20	0	25
481 Air transportation	95	85	0	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	55	55	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	345	340	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	525	510	0	10	10	10
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	175	175	0	10	0	0
491 Postal service	110	105	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	125	120	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	110	100	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	1,320	20	10	0	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	345	325	15	10	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	235	235	0	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	135	130	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	425	420	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	70	70	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	140	140	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,190	3,130	35	20	10	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,525	1,495	10	15	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	470	465	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	1,170	1,140	20	10	10	20
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	30	30	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	1,075	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	1,010	1,005	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	70	70	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	4,830	75	35	15	90
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,950	4,825	70	35	15	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	105	0	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	110	105	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,420	2,375	10	10	25	20
561 Administrative and support services	2,310	2,275	10	10	20	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	110	0	0	10	0
61 Educational services	4,360	4,220	115	10	10	120
611 Educational services	4,355	4,220	115	15	10	120
62 Health care and social assistance	4,575	4,480	55	10	25	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,655	1,620	20	0	10	25
622 Hospitals	1,200	1,170	20	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	760	755	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	955	925	10	0	15	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	1,230	20	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	215	215	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	35	35	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	995	980	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,475	3,340	35	20	80	45
721 Accommodation services	230	230	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	3,250	3,110	35	20	75	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,065	2,015	10	10	35	10
811 Repair and maintenance	620	600	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	845	820	0	0	20	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	440	440	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	160	150	0	0	15	0
91 Public administration	2,680	2,635	40	10	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	460	445	0	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	355	350	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,865	1,845	25	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	44,940	43,890	605	205	245	710
Worked at home	3,920	3,800	55	20	45	65
Worked outside Canada	190	170	10	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	5,050	30	15	45	45
Worked at usual place	35,685	34,860	510	165	155	590
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	50,940	49,710	650	225	355	760
English	49,345	48,495	500	205	150	600
French	230	130	95	10	0	90
Non-official language	635	445	0	0	180	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	445	10	0	180	0
English and French	195	125	60	10	0	65
English and non-official language	525	505	0	0	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	50,940	49,710	650	225	355	760
None	48,395	47,535	440	155	270	520
English	490	390	60	10	35	60
French	620	445	150	25	0	165
Non-official language	1,400	1,315	0	25	55	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,395	1,320	0	25	55	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,685	34,860	505	160	155	595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	12,010	105	40	65	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	12,840	235	70	55	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,205	9,955	170	55	30	195
Commute to a different province or territory	55	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	40,835	39,915	545	180	195	635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	31,240	450	145	140	520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	2,755	30	10	35	40
Public transit	3,715	3,640	45	15	15	55
Walked	1,765	1,730	15	10	15	20
Bicycle	185	180	0	0	0	0
Other method	370	365	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	40,835	39,915	545	180	200	630
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	10,675	145	30	45	160
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	9,140	100	35	50	110
30 to 44 minutes	7,335	7,165	90	45	45	110
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	5,230	95	20	30	105
60 minutes and over	7,910	7,710	115	50	30	140
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	40,835	39,915	545	180	195	630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	3,050	25	10	10	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	7,660	105	50	45	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	10,465	170	30	40	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	7,835	150	30	10	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	4,860	40	20	75	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	6,040	50	35	20	70
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	81,950	78,960	945	470	1,570	1,185
Non-movers	73,125	70,565	865	420	1,285	1,075
Movers	8,820	8,395	85	55	285	110
Non-migrants	3,780	3,630	35	25	85	45
Migrants	5,040	4,765	50	30	195	65
Internal migrants	4,545	4,335	45	25	140	55
Intraprovincial migrants	4,365	4,170	40	15	140	45
Interprovincial migrants	180	160	0	10	0	10
External migrants	495	430	0	0	60	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	78,395	75,650	935	470	1,350	1,170
Non-movers	50,025	48,665	650	260	450	780
Movers	28,370	26,980	285	205	895	390
Non-migrants	11,260	10,890	100	65	200	135
Migrants	17,110	16,085	180	145	700	255
Internal migrants	14,875	14,195	155	125	405	220
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	13,620	145	90	405	185
Interprovincial migrants	615	570	15	35	0	35
External migrants	2,240	1,890	25	20	295	35

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Newmarket, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.