Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in King, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,365	23,850	175	85	260	210
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,365	23,845	170	85	265	215
0 to 14 years	4,440	4,370	20	15	25	30
0 to 4 years	1,280	1,250	10	0	20	15
5 to 9 years	1,560	1,550	0	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,595	1,575	10	10	0	15
15 to 64 years	16,210	15,940	110	65	95	140
15 to 19 years	1,670	1,655	10	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,560	1,540	0	10	10	10
25 to 29 years	1,190	1,175	0	10	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,205	1,185	0	10	10	10
35 to 39 years	1,355	1,345	0	10	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,595	1,565	0	10	20	10
45 to 49 years	1,985	1,945	25	15	0	30
50 to 54 years	2,175	2,135	0	0	30	10
55 to 59 years	1,945	1,915	15	10	15	20
60 to 64 years	1,520	1,465	35	10	15	35
65 years and over	3,720	3,535	35	0	145	45
65 to 69 years	1,230	1,165	15	0	45	20
70 to 74 years	905	860	10	0	35	10
75 to 79 years	675	650	0	0	25	0
80 to 84 years	500	470	10	0	25	10
85 years and over	405	385	0	0	20	10
85 to 89 years	275	255	0	0	15	10
90 to 94 years	90	90	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	40.1	48.3	35.0	59.1	not applicable ...
Median age	42.5	42.0	54.9	34.8	66.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,930	19,470	150	65	240	185
Married or living common law	12,950	12,620	100	50	175	125
Married	11,820	11,535	75	40	175	100
Living common law	1,125	1,090	25	10	0	30
Not married and not living common law	6,980	6,850	45	20	65	55
Never married	5,120	5,065	25	15	15	35
Separated	360	360	10	0	0	0
Divorced	670	655	15	0	0	10
Widowed	830	770	0	10	50	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,930	19,475	150	70	240	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	18,690	150	65	225	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,809	75,774	49,873	48,421	18,660	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,178	43,973	46,940	36,407	15,544	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,140	18,700	145	65	225	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,278	56,913	41,727	41,477	17,347	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,959	38,601	41,308	34,359	15,544	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	17,670	135	55	125	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,893	75,566	49,597	51,932	17,622	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,349	41,890	40,014	37,974	10,734	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,445	12,105	85	45	205	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,683	9,327	3,575	9,435	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,960	2,836	10,766	1,685	11,329	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	14,795	110	55	60	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,897	68,283	47,043	49,340	28,050	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	40,654	28,664	34,772	17,804	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	94.1	94.3	86.2	84.3	52.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.3	71.4	69.2	86.2	41.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	5.9	5.7	11.6	4.7	46.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,930	19,470	145	70	240	185
Without total income	800	785	0	0	15	0
With total income	19,130	18,690	150	65	220	185
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	100.0	92.9	91.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,520	2,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,675	2,525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	2,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,580	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	1,540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	1,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	1,230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	900	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	875	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	780	770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,390	3,360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,925	19,475	150	70	235	185
Without after-tax income	785	770	0	0	15	0
With after-tax income	19,145	18,700	150	70	225	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	100.0	100.0	95.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,625	2,540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	2,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	1,830	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	1,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,335	3,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	770	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	590	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,970	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,930	19,475	150	70	240	180
Without employment income	4,910	4,675	40	10	180	40
With employment income	15,020	14,795	110	55	60	140
Percentage with employment income	75.4	76.0	73.3	78.6	25.0	77.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,870	1,855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	995	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,575	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	980	970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	930	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	650	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,910	3,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	685	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	720	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,500	2,475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,925	19,475	150	65	240	180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,375	7,290	55	25	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	66,402	66,367	79,480	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	97,018	97,325	65,687	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,365	23,845	170	80	265	210
English only	22,410	22,415	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,675	1,435	160	85	0	205
Neither English nor French	265	10	0	0	265	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,365	23,845	170	85	265	215
English	21,510	21,425	80	0	0	80
French	80	10	80	0	0	75
Non-official language	1,900	1,555	0	75	265	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,900	1,555	0	75	260	35
English and French	25	20	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	845	840	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,365	23,850	170	85	265	210
None	20,490	20,135	85	30	240	100
English	970	850	55	45	15	85
French	120	105	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	2,760	2,740	10	0	10	15
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	2,735	10	0	0	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,365	23,850	170	85	260	210
English	17,345	17,340	0	0	0	10
French	160	15	145	0	0	150
Non-official language	6,275	5,930	0	80	260	45
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,275	5,925	0	80	265	45
English and French	25	20	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	525	530	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,365	23,850	170	85	265	215
Official languages	24,100	23,845	170	85	0	215
English	24,085	23,845	160	85	0	205
French	1,685	1,435	170	80	0	215
Non-official languages	8,575	8,180	55	75	265	95
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,565	8,170	55	80	265	95
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,365	23,850	170	85	265	210
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	115	115	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	110	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	65	60	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	45	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,250	23,735	170	85	265	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,365	23,845	170	85	265	215
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	35	30	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,330	23,815	170	80	260	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,365	23,850	170	85	260	210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	275	265	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	275	270	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	200	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	70	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	24,085	23,575	165	80	265	205
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,365	23,845	170	80	260	210
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	23,405	23,025	175	70	140	205
Canadian citizens only	22,015	21,705	160	25	115	175
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,395	1,320	10	45	25	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	955	825	0	10	120	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,365	23,845	170	85	265	215
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,220	18,045	135	20	30	145
Immigrants^Footnote 42	5,980	5,670	40	65	215	75
Before 1981	3,085	3,025	25	10	30	30
1981 to 1990	855	815	10	0	25	15
1991 to 2000	1,140	1,065	0	10	60	10
2001 to 2010	730	640	0	30	60	15
2001 to 2005	380	350	0	15	20	0
2006 to 2010	350	290	0	15	45	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	175	125	0	10	40	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	160	140	0	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	5,985	5,665	40	65	215	70
Under 5 years	735	735	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,310	1,270	15	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,590	1,565	10	0	15	10
25 to 44 years	2,030	1,945	15	30	45	25
45 years and over	310	150	0	0	145	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	5,980	5,670	40	65	210	70
Americas	740	720	0	10	10	0
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	115	120	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	55	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	40	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	265	265	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	150	0	0	10	0
Europe	3,585	3,480	15	35	55	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	65	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	10
Germany	205	205	0	0	0	0
Greece	40	45	0	0	0	0
Hungary	90	85	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	1,350	1,325	0	0	15	10
Netherlands	105	105	0	0	0	0
Poland	180	175	0	0	0	0
Portugal	145	135	0	10	0	0
Romania	115	100	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	185	170	0	10	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	60	60	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	65	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	570	570	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	340	330	10	10	10	0
Africa	150	150	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	45	0	0	0	10
Asia	1,470	1,285	20	25	145	25
Afghanistan	80	80	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	230	175	0	10	50	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	55	55	0	0	0	0
India	210	185	0	0	25	0
Iran^Footnote 53	190	175	0	10	15	10
Iraq	50	45	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	100	70	0	0	25	0
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	15
Pakistan	55	55	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	90	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	45	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	230	0	0	25	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	175	125	0	15	40	0
Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	35	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	55	0	10	30	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	40	10	0	10	25	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,365	23,845	170	80	265	210
First generation^Footnote 71	6,290	5,955	40	65	235	70
Second generation^Footnote 72	8,575	8,515	20	15	30	30
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,495	9,380	110	10	0	110
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,980	2,720	20	55	190	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,490	1,405	10	25	45	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	600	555	10	10	20	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	900	855	0	15	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,010	870	0	15	125	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	455	420	10	10	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,365	23,845	170	85	260	215
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,125	2,920	25	35	140	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	915	875	0	0	30	0
Chinese	430	360	0	15	60	10
Black	370	370	10	0	0	10
Filipino	150	150	0	0	0	0
Latin American	185	165	0	15	10	10
Arab	120	110	10	0	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	120	105	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	325	320	0	0	10	0
Korean	155	130	0	0	25	0
Japanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	100	105	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	175	175	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,245	20,925	150	45	120	170
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,365	23,850	170	80	265	210
North American Aboriginal origins	280	275	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	205	10	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	70	70	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	4,295	4,220	70	0	0	75
Acadian	75	75	0	0	0	0
American	230	225	0	0	0	10
Canadian	4,085	4,020	70	0	0	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,795	19,540	110	55	90	140
British Isles origins	7,570	7,530	30	10	0	35
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,465	4,460	10	0	0	10
Irish	3,070	3,030	30	0	0	30
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,155	3,150	0	0	0	10
Welsh	305	305	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	505	505	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,110	1,005	95	15	0	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,115	1,010	90	15	0	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	2,845	0	0	0	10
Austrian	270	275	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	100	0	0	0	0
Dutch	885	885	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,805	1,795	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	85	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	415	0	0	0	0
Danish	95	95	0	0	0	0
Finnish	115	110	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	55	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Swedish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,930	2,845	15	15	50	25
Bulgarian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	50	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	45	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	310	10	0	10	0
Latvian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	1,065	0	0	10	0
Romanian	245	205	15	0	20	15
Russian	625	595	0	0	20	10
Slovak	65	65	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	675	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,320	10,230	20	35	30	40
Albanian	60	55	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	265	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	380	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,405	8,340	10	30	25	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	220	0	0	0	0
Maltese	230	230	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	805	790	0	0	0	10
Serbian	125	130	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Spanish	355	330	10	10	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	125	125	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	200	0	0	10	0
Basque	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	160	150	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	395	395	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	40	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	210	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	570	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	30	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	220	220	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	30	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	60	0	0	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	65	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	35	0	0	0	0
African origins	315	310	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	65	0	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	60	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	150	150	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	95	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	60	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	70	70	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,910	2,690	30	25	160	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	955	885	15	20	30	25
Afghan	115	115	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	40	35	0	10	0	0
Armenian	65	55	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	275	0	0	15	0
Iraqi	115	110	0	10	0	0
Israeli	90	90	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	95	10	0	0	15
Palestinian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	95	70	0	0	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	925	885	0	0	30	10
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	665	635	0	10	25	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	60	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	55	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	70	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	75	70	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,065	955	0	10	95	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	0	0	10	0
Chinese	510	445	0	10	60	10
Filipino	200	205	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	85	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	130	0	0	25	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	95	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,930	19,475	150	70	240	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,005	2,865	25	0	105	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,330	5,200	50	0	75	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,595	11,405	80	55	60	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,435	1,400	25	0	0	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	675	650	15	0	10	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	760	750	10	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,925	3,900	10	0	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	405	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	5,695	40	45	35	65
Bachelor's degree	4,145	4,075	15	35	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	380	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	110	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,010	990	10	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	155	150	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,930	19,475	145	65	240	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,335	8,070	70	10	185	75
Education	710	680	10	15	0	20
13. Education	705	680	10	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	515	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	70	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	445	0	0	0	10
Humanities	695	670	10	0	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	65	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	180	175	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	205	10	0	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	45	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	40	0	0	0	0
54. History	120	115	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	25	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,710	1,690	0	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	130	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	245	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	305	295	0	0	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	325	325	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	655	645	0	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,605	2,560	15	10	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	145	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	2,420	15	10	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	535	0	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	195	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	175	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	135	0	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	380	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	315	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,340	10	10	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	140	140	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	635	620	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	405	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	590	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	410	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	180	175	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	205	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	140	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	65	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,235	1,215	10	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	165	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	1,025	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	605	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	390	380	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	155	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	0	0	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,930	19,475	150	65	240	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	8,070	70	10	180	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,595	11,400	80	60	60	105
Location of study inside Canada	9,905	9,795	75	35	0	90
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	9,350	55	30	0	65
Different than province or territory of residence	475	440	25	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,690	1,610	10	20	55	10
United States^Footnote 130	255	255	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	70	0	0	0	0
India	80	75	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	235	235	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	80	70	0	0	15	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	955	885	10	20	40	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,925	19,470	150	70	240	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,825	13,600	110	50	65	not applicable ...
Employed	13,225	13,010	100	50	65	not applicable ...
Unemployed	595	585	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,105	5,875	35	20	175	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.4	69.9	73.3	71.4	27.1	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.4	66.8	66.7	71.4	27.1	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.3	9.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,930	19,470	145	65	240	185
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,460	5,235	50	15	165	60
Worked	14,465	14,235	95	55	75	130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,690	7,605	55	25	10	65
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,775	6,635	50	30	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	44.7	36.2	35.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,875	14,645	100	60	80	130
a.Management	2,855	2,810	20	0	25	20
00 Senior management occupations	570	550	0	0	15	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	770	765	0	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	665	645	10	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	860	850	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,780	2,720	30	35	0	45
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	695	690	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	465	460	0	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	180	165	10	10	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	205	195	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	750	740	0	10	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	375	365	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	115	105	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,315	1,310	0	10	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	350	345	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	185	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	270	265	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	130	125	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	385	0	10	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,100	2,065	10	10	15	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	945	935	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	180	180	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	795	765	10	10	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	180	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,555	1,540	15	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	495	495	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	740	725	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	320	320	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,600	1,575	15	0	10	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	110	110	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	140	145	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	285	285	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	575	570	10	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	485	470	10	0	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,235	1,215	0	0	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	860	840	10	0	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	375	370	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	720	715	10	0	10	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	125	120	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	360	355	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	240	230	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	395	0	0	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	95	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	140	0	0	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	160	160	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	305	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	45	45	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	75	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,880	14,645	100	55	75	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	410	10	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	390	375	0	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	85	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,240	2,215	10	0	15	10
236 Construction of buildings	760	755	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	270	275	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,210	1,185	10	0	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,170	1,160	10	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	75	80	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	90	10	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	155	155	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	210	210	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	775	765	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	120	110	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	145	145	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	190	190	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	185	185	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	65	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,490	1,460	20	0	10	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	160	160	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	140	135	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	155	155	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	300	285	10	0	10	10
446 Health and personal care stores	110	110	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	30	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	210	205	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	130	0	0	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	90	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	55	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	500	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	115	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	115	110	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	125	120	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	30	30	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	15	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	280	265	10	10	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	30	0	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	50	0	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	20	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	105	100	0	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	70	70	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	755	750	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	370	370	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	155	155	0	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	215	215	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	555	0	0	10	0
531 Real estate	500	490	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	60	60	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,375	1,350	10	15	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,375	1,345	10	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	40	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	630	0	0	15	0
561 Administrative and support services	625	610	0	0	15	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,280	1,260	0	15	0	10
611 Educational services	1,275	1,260	0	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,045	1,020	20	10	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	560	545	10	10	0	10
622 Hospitals	190	180	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	105	105	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	195	190	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	405	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	135	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	260	260	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	680	660	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	90	85	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	585	575	0	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	570	570	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	195	200	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	210	205	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	130	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	35	30	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	545	535	0	10	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	80	75	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	85	70	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	385	385	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,230	13,010	105	45	65	125
Worked at home	1,680	1,660	15	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,895	1,845	20	0	25	20
Worked at usual place	9,595	9,450	65	40	35	90
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,880	14,640	100	60	75	125
English	14,585	14,440	85	40	20	105
French	30	25	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	95	45	0	0	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	45	0	0	45	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	130	115	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,875	14,645	105	55	80	130
None	14,135	13,955	80	30	70	90
English	40	30	0	10	0	0
French	155	120	20	10	0	25
Non-official language	545	530	10	0	10	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	520	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,600	9,450	65	40	35	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,455	1,425	0	0	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,760	3,715	25	15	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,365	4,295	40	25	10	55
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,495	11,300	90	45	60	115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	9,835	80	40	20	95
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	450	0	0	10	10
Public transit	600	585	0	0	10	0
Walked	315	295	0	0	20	0
Bicycle	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other method	105	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,490	11,300	85	45	60	110
Less than 15 minutes	1,730	1,685	15	0	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	2,715	2,690	20	10	0	25
30 to 44 minutes	3,090	3,045	20	15	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,970	10	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	1,960	1,910	30	10	15	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,490	11,295	90	45	60	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	860	855	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	2,185	15	10	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,110	3,030	25	25	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,505	2,480	20	10	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	1,550	10	0	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	1,205	10	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	24,110	23,620	165	80	250	205
Non-movers	21,450	21,085	135	45	190	155
Movers	2,665	2,535	30	35	60	50
Non-migrants	780	755	0	10	20	10
Migrants	1,885	1,780	30	30	45	45
Internal migrants	1,755	1,685	30	30	15	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,665	1,595	25	25	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	95	90	0	0	0	10
External migrants	125	100	0	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	23,085	22,600	160	80	240	205
Non-movers	14,295	14,110	90	15	85	95
Movers	8,795	8,490	70	65	165	105
Non-migrants	2,550	2,490	15	15	35	25
Migrants	6,240	6,005	60	50	125	85
Internal migrants	5,945	5,770	60	45	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	5,785	5,640	30	45	75	50
Interprovincial migrants	160	130	25	0	0	25
External migrants	290	230	0	0	55	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – King, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.