Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Caledon, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	66,220	64,390	595	220	1,015	700
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	66,220	64,390	590	225	1,020	705
0 to 14 years	12,345	12,085	85	90	95	125
0 to 4 years	3,330	3,205	40	0	80	45
5 to 9 years	4,095	4,020	25	35	10	45
10 to 14 years	4,920	4,855	15	50	0	40
15 to 64 years	45,265	44,495	420	125	225	485
15 to 19 years	5,130	5,070	20	45	0	40
20 to 24 years	4,200	4,170	15	15	0	25
25 to 29 years	3,170	3,145	15	0	10	15
30 to 34 years	3,440	3,365	60	10	10	65
35 to 39 years	4,065	4,000	35	20	10	45
40 to 44 years	4,700	4,625	55	10	10	60
45 to 49 years	5,810	5,725	65	10	15	70
50 to 54 years	6,195	6,070	65	0	55	65
55 to 59 years	4,880	4,790	55	0	45	55
60 to 64 years	3,675	3,545	40	10	85	50
65 years and over	8,605	7,810	85	10	700	90
65 to 69 years	3,260	3,065	45	0	140	40
70 to 74 years	2,140	1,920	20	10	195	25
75 to 79 years	1,535	1,360	10	10	160	10
80 to 84 years	995	915	0	0	70	10
85 years and over	680	540	0	0	130	10
85 to 89 years	495	410	0	0	80	10
90 to 94 years	145	100	0	0	40	0
95 to 99 years	30	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.0	38.6	43.3	24.7	65.2	not applicable ...
Median age	40.9	40.4	46.6	18.1	70.8	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	53,870	52,305	510	135	920	575
Married or living common law	34,685	33,615	390	50	630	415
Married	31,730	30,725	320	50	630	350
Living common law	2,955	2,890	65	0	0	65
Not married and not living common law	19,190	18,690	115	85	290	160
Never married	13,915	13,760	60	75	15	100
Separated	1,155	1,125	10	0	15	15
Divorced	2,075	2,010	25	10	35	30
Widowed	2,050	1,795	15	0	225	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	53,870	52,305	505	135	925	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	49,705	485	115	915	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	57,532	85,917	34,728	19,529	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,853	42,527	59,139	23,793	16,077	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	49,715	490	115	910	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	45,579	64,193	29,685	18,621	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,206	37,707	48,940	23,665	16,077	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,965	46,960	440	95	470	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	56,430	89,649	37,766	14,389	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,298	40,688	60,569	42,508	7,862	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	32,800	340	90	865	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,389	7,075	3,094	12,738	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,701	2,617	4,752	1,203	14,147	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	40,665	380	80	215	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	55,799	87,529	42,040	20,258	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,629	41,688	66,345	42,999	11,992	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.4	92.7	94.7	98.9	38.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	79.0	79.3	80.9	93.5	24.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.6	7.3	5.8	7.3	61.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	53,875	52,305	505	135	925	575
Without total income	2,660	2,605	20	20	10	35
With total income	51,215	49,700	485	115	910	545
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	96.0	85.2	98.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,920	6,665	40	too unreliable to be published F	175	60
$10,000 to $19,999	7,280	6,750	80	too unreliable to be published F	445	85
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	5,330	30	too unreliable to be published F	135	35
$30,000 to $39,999	4,970	4,845	20	too unreliable to be published F	100	30
$40,000 to $49,999	4,790	4,710	40	too unreliable to be published F	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	4,010	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	3,685	30	too unreliable to be published F	10	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	2,845	30	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	2,395	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	2,235	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$100,000 and over	6,355	6,235	110	too unreliable to be published F	0	115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,945	60	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$150,000 and over	2,345	2,290	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	53,870	52,305	505	135	925	575
Without after-tax income	2,645	2,590	15	20	15	30
With after-tax income	51,230	49,715	490	110	910	550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	97.0	81.5	98.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,170	6,910	55	too unreliable to be published F	180	70
$10,000 to $19,999	7,595	7,055	80	too unreliable to be published F	450	85
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	6,435	30	too unreliable to be published F	140	40
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	5,865	50	too unreliable to be published F	110	50
$40,000 to $49,999	5,735	5,685	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,890	4,790	50	too unreliable to be published F	15	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	3,705	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	3,115	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$80,000 and over	6,270	6,155	110	too unreliable to be published F	10	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,935	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	1,145	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$100,000 and over	3,150	3,070	80	too unreliable to be published F	0	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	53,875	52,305	505	135	925	575
Without employment income	12,525	11,640	130	50	710	150
With employment income	41,345	40,665	385	80	215	420
Percentage with employment income	76.7	77.7	76.2	59.3	23.2	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,800	4,725	35	too unreliable to be published F	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	2,990	2,910	10	too unreliable to be published F	65	10
$10,000 to $19,999	4,720	4,635	40	too unreliable to be published F	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	3,825	3,785	0	too unreliable to be published F	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	3,635	30	too unreliable to be published F	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,485	3,445	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	3,130	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	2,880	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	2,325	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$80,000 and over	9,360	9,205	150	too unreliable to be published F	0	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	2,180	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,930	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$100,000 and over	5,200	5,095	95	too unreliable to be published F	0	95
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	53,870	52,305	505	135	925	575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	21,780	21,490	220	15	60	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	63,216	63,068	86,489	0	28,952	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	76,781	76,623	104,747	0	38,939	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,020	700
English only	60,920	60,920	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	4,245	3,450	575	220	0	685
Neither English nor French	1,035	15	0	0	1,020	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,015	700
English	57,015	56,560	455	0	0	455
French	100	0	100	0	0	100
Non-official language	5,780	4,600	0	160	1,015	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,780	4,605	0	165	1,015	80
English and French	105	30	35	45	0	55
English and non-official language	3,150	3,155	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	0	20	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	66,220	64,395	590	220	1,020	705
None	56,940	55,575	315	100	945	365
English	2,525	2,310	65	95	55	110
French	520	320	200	0	0	200
Non-official language	6,170	6,130	10	15	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,170	6,135	0	15	15	15
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,015	705
English	47,675	47,680	0	0	0	0
French	635	60	575	0	0	575
Non-official language	16,345	15,145	0	180	1,015	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,345	15,145	0	180	1,020	90
English and French	120	75	10	40	0	30
English and non-official language	1,415	1,410	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	66,215	64,390	595	225	1,020	700
Official languages	65,185	64,375	595	220	0	705
English	65,165	64,370	575	220	0	680
French	4,265	3,450	590	220	0	700
Non-official languages	21,435	20,175	55	185	1,015	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	20,175	55	185	1,020	145
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	66,220	64,390	595	220	1,015	700
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	620	565	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	605	560	50	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	365	345	20	0	0	20
Métis	220	190	25	0	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,605	63,820	540	220	1,015	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,020	705
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	185	175	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	64,215	580	220	1,020	695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	66,220	64,390	590	225	1,015	700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	65	50	15	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	60	45	20	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	45	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,090	1,040	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,065	1,015	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	815	25	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	165	30	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	65,060	63,295	525	225	1,020	635
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,020	705
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	63,615	62,090	585	205	735	685
Canadian citizens only	61,225	59,825	575	175	655	660
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,390	2,270	10	35	80	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,600	2,300	10	15	280	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	66,220	64,390	590	220	1,020	705
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	49,725	48,965	530	130	95	595
Immigrants^Footnote 42	16,315	15,245	60	90	920	105
Before 1981	7,485	7,110	35	15	330	40
1981 to 1990	2,460	2,365	15	0	85	15
1991 to 2000	3,045	2,765	0	20	260	10
2001 to 2010	2,545	2,350	0	40	145	25
2001 to 2005	1,565	1,455	10	15	90	15
2006 to 2010	980	895	0	25	55	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	780	660	0	15	105	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	185	185	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	16,310	15,245	60	90	915	105
Under 5 years	2,200	2,165	20	10	0	25
5 to 14 years	3,480	3,445	15	25	0	30
15 to 24 years	4,625	4,460	15	10	140	15
25 to 44 years	4,965	4,570	10	50	325	35
45 years and over	1,040	600	0	0	445	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	16,315	15,245	60	90	920	110
Americas	2,415	2,360	0	30	25	15
Brazil	55	50	0	10	0	0
Colombia	70	55	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	115	110	0	0	0	0
Guyana	340	340	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	510	510	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	95	0	0	0	0
Peru	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	220	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	355	355	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	620	590	0	15	20	0
Europe	8,360	7,890	45	50	375	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	30	0	0	0	0
Croatia	165	160	0	0	10	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	25
Germany	425	425	0	0	10	0
Greece	105	105	0	0	0	0
Hungary	60	60	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	75	75	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,930	2,650	0	10	270	10
Netherlands	170	165	0	10	0	10
Poland	705	675	0	0	35	0
Portugal	815	785	0	0	30	0
Romania	235	220	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	95	90	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	50	45	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	95	10	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,675	1,675	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	655	615	20	10	15	20
Africa	485	470	10	0	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	35	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	110	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	100	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	200	10	0	0	10
Asia	4,900	4,380	10	15	495	15
Afghanistan	85	75	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	260	245	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	3,110	2,665	0	0	435	10
Iran^Footnote 53	100	100	0	0	10	0
Iraq	75	70	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	85	85	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	40	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	90	0	0	25	0
Philippines	305	305	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	245	250	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	145	135	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	260	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	165	150	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	780	660	0	15	100	10
Americas	150	130	0	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	80	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	90	0	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	45	0	0	0	10
Africa	40	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	465	365	0	0	95	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	355	260	0	0	90	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	66,220	64,390	595	220	1,015	700
First generation^Footnote 71	16,670	15,590	65	90	920	110
Second generation^Footnote 72	22,585	22,315	60	125	90	120
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	26,965	26,485	465	0	0	470
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	9,075	8,375	25	80	595	70
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	3,715	3,630	15	45	25	35
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,395	1,355	0	20	20	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	2,325	2,280	20	15	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	4,260	3,710	10	10	535	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,055	995	0	35	30	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	45	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	66,215	64,390	590	220	1,015	700
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	12,410	11,620	40	140	605	115
South Asian^Footnote 83	6,635	6,030	0	85	515	45
Chinese	695	675	0	0	15	0
Black	1,880	1,860	0	10	10	10
Filipino	535	535	0	0	0	10
Latin American	900	860	10	25	20	15
Arab	250	245	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	195	170	0	15	15	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	250	225	0	0	20	0
Korean	110	105	0	10	0	10
Japanese	105	100	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	475	470	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	380	355	20	0	10	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	53,810	52,770	550	85	415	585
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	66,220	64,390	595	220	1,020	705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	1,090	65	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	915	885	25	0	0	25
Inuit	50	50	0	0	0	0
Métis	230	185	45	0	0	40
Other North American origins	13,490	13,200	250	30	10	270
Acadian	90	75	15	0	0	10
American	485	485	0	0	0	0
Canadian	13,065	12,785	245	25	10	255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	90	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,130	49,175	440	120	400	500
British Isles origins	23,450	23,320	125	0	10	125
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,955	13,920	35	0	0	35
Irish	9,475	9,410	70	0	0	70
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,050	10,010	35	0	10	35
Welsh	935	930	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,780	1,780	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,865	3,475	360	30	0	375
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,860	3,470	360	30	0	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	7,085	35	10	0	40
Austrian	445	445	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	210	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,930	1,925	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,820	4,785	20	10	10	25
Luxembourger	30	15	10	0	0	15
Swiss	240	235	0	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	920	10	10	0	15
Danish	355	355	0	0	0	0
Finnish	195	190	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	60	55	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	110	105	0	0	0	0
Swedish	325	325	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,875	5,760	15	35	65	35
Bulgarian	90	95	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Czech	130	120	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	35	0	0	0	0
Estonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	575	0	0	0	10
Latvian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	180	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,605	2,555	10	0	35	15
Romanian	435	415	0	20	0	10
Russian	570	545	10	10	10	15
Slovak	200	190	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,625	1,610	10	0	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,280	23,825	65	55	330	90
Albanian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	40	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	880	0	0	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	905	0	0	10	0
Italian	18,090	17,750	35	30	275	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	480	465	0	0	10	10
Maltese	805	800	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	30	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	3,300	3,255	10	10	30	10
Serbian	180	175	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	430	425	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	1,070	15	20	0	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	140	140	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	220	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	140	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	70	70	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,935	1,905	0	25	0	15
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	85	0	15	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,140	1,130	0	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	245	245	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	45	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	310	300	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	55	55	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	1,530	10	0	25	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	60	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	50	0	0	0	0
Colombian	110	90	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	165	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	50	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	375	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	175	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	175	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	120	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	95	80	0	0	15	0
African origins	935	895	25	0	10	30
Central and West African origins	265	260	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	75	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	165	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	35	35	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	130	0	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	105	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	140	25	0	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	375	0	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	325	325	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,080	9,330	45	115	590	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	1,095	15	0	25	20
Afghan	125	115	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	85	85	0	0	0	0
Armenian	140	135	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	165	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	155	0	0	15	0
Israeli	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	170	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	55	60	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,025	6,390	20	85	530	65
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	5,025	25	60	400	50
Goan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	155	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	885	775	0	15	95	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	315	0	0	0	10
Tamil	65	65	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	235	200	0	0	30	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	1,960	25	20	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,000	960	20	0	25	20
Filipino	625	625	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	125	0	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	105	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	175	0	15	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Australian	90	85	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	50	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	53,870	52,305	510	135	925	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	8,705	35	20	690	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	15,650	15,315	105	40	190	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	28,285	370	75	50	405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,595	3,520	55	0	15	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,500	1,460	30	10	10	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,100	2,060	30	0	10	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	11,985	160	15	25	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	1,080	15	10	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	11,695	135	40	10	155
Bachelor's degree	8,580	8,465	80	30	10	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	785	10	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	215	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,980	1,930	35	15	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	305	300	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	53,875	52,305	510	135	920	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	25,100	24,020	140	60	875	175
Education	1,895	1,850	40	10	0	40
13. Education	1,895	1,850	40	10	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	1,110	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	145	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	965	10	0	0	10
Humanities	1,745	1,715	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	135	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	395	390	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	590	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	115	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	100	0	0	0	0
54. History	290	290	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	85	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	3,815	60	10	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	295	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	765	25	0	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	725	705	15	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	85	85	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	640	625	20	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,355	1,340	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,705	6,600	80	15	10	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	420	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	6,175	70	15	10	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	1,100	10	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	415	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	375	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	255	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	45	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	940	10	0	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	730	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	45	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	155	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,350	80	20	15	90
04. Architecture and related services	320	315	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,330	1,290	20	10	10	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,310	10	0	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,395	20	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	580	570	15	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	470	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	335	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	130	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,720	2,685	35	0	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	455	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	2,180	30	0	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	1,635	30	0	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	870	860	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	565	10	0	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	210	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	53,870	52,305	505	135	925	575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	24,020	140	60	880	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	28,775	28,280	370	70	45	405
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	24,325	360	25	0	370
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	23,280	270	20	0	280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	1,040	90	10	0	90
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	4,070	3,965	0	50	45	35
United States^Footnote 130	650	650	0	0	0	0
Philippines	115	120	0	0	0	0
India	880	855	0	10	20	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	530	530	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	145	130	0	0	15	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,740	1,675	10	45	20	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	53,875	52,305	505	135	925	not applicable ...
In the labour force	38,845	38,295	370	80	100	not applicable ...
Employed	36,715	36,180	365	75	100	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,135	2,120	10	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	15,025	14,005	135	55	820	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.1	73.2	73.3	59.3	10.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.1	69.2	72.3	55.6	10.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	2.7	12.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	53,875	52,305	505	135	925	575
Did not work^Footnote 135	13,900	12,915	115	55	815	145
Worked	39,970	39,390	390	80	110	430
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	22,480	22,175	230	20	60	235
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	17,490	17,215	165	65	45	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.7	35.1	43.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	41,045	40,430	405	90	115	450
a.Management	5,990	5,905	80	0	10	80
00 Senior management occupations	750	725	20	0	10	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,850	1,810	40	0	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,770	1,755	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,620	1,605	10	0	0	15
b.Professional	6,320	6,210	90	25	0	95
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,380	1,355	20	0	0	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,200	1,180	15	10	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	340	335	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	400	400	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,880	1,850	30	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	850	840	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	265	260	0	10	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,950	3,870	45	30	10	55
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,175	1,150	0	20	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	460	450	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	820	795	10	10	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	475	465	15	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,020	1,015	0	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	6,185	6,135	40	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,510	2,485	30	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	570	570	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,290	2,270	10	10	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	805	810	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	4,130	4,065	35	10	20	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,200	1,185	10	0	10	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,820	1,780	25	0	10	25
66 Sales support occupations	1,115	1,095	10	10	0	15
f.Personal and customer information services	5,505	5,430	40	20	10	55
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	280	275	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	605	600	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	850	835	0	15	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,805	1,760	35	15	0	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,970	1,965	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,905	3,835	50	10	10	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,425	2,380	35	0	15	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,480	1,460	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,815	2,755	15	0	45	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	725	690	10	0	25	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,460	1,440	0	0	15	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	635	625	0	0	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	835	835	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	140	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	170	175	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	525	525	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,420	1,395	0	10	15	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	185	170	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	370	375	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	480	470	0	0	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	385	375	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	41,050	40,435	405	95	115	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	585	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	535	540	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	40	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	75	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	30	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	160	155	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	155	155	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,835	4,760	45	0	30	45
236 Construction of buildings	1,295	1,280	10	0	10	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	450	440	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	3,090	3,035	40	0	10	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	4,450	65	30	15	80
311 Food manufacturing	485	475	0	0	10	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	35	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	35	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	110	110	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	225	215	10	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	310	300	0	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	285	285	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	120	115	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	510	500	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	525	490	25	0	10	25
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	155	150	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	775	750	20	15	0	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	250	235	0	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	195	195	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	2,125	40	0	0	40
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	265	260	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	335	330	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	415	410	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	675	670	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	240	240	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	120	115	0	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,450	4,390	30	10	20	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	620	615	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	180	175	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	175	170	10	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	435	435	0	10	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,020	1,015	10	0	10	10
446 Health and personal care stores	365	360	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	90	90	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	430	425	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	140	135	0	0	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	615	600	0	10	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	230	230	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	140	135	0	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,645	20	0	30	25
481 Air transportation	270	250	10	10	0	15
482 Rail transportation	60	60	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	810	800	0	0	15	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	335	335	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	585	580	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	130	125	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	205	205	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	290	275	10	0	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	865	855	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	150	150	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	135	135	0	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	70	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	330	320	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	50	45	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	130	135	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,655	1,635	10	10	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	865	855	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	205	200	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	580	565	0	0	10	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	800	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	660	660	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	140	140	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	2,890	35	0	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	2,890	35	0	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	150	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	145	145	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,120	2,105	20	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	1,995	1,980	20	0	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	125	125	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,400	3,335	55	0	0	55
611 Educational services	3,400	3,335	55	0	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	2,690	2,650	20	15	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,185	1,165	15	10	0	20
622 Hospitals	570	565	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	325	325	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	610	600	0	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	910	0	10	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	230	230	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	655	650	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,190	2,160	10	15	0	10
721 Accommodation services	230	235	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,955	1,930	10	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,700	1,680	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	755	755	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	525	510	10	0	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	350	350	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	70	70	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,110	2,075	30	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	330	320	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	260	245	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,525	1,510	15	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	36,715	36,180	365	70	100	400
Worked at home	2,955	2,905	40	10	10	40
Worked outside Canada	115	100	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,915	4,830	55	0	20	55
Worked at usual place	28,725	28,345	265	55	60	295
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	41,045	40,430	405	90	115	450
English	40,350	39,865	335	85	65	375
French	110	50	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	190	150	0	0	40	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	150	0	0	40	0
English and French	50	35	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	330	320	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	41,045	40,435	400	90	120	450
None	39,280	38,890	250	60	80	275
English	215	160	45	0	10	50
French	455	320	110	20	0	120
Non-official language	1,090	1,050	0	0	35	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	1,045	0	10	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,730	28,340	265	55	60	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	6,545	35	20	15	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	10,245	100	0	30	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	11,515	125	30	15	140
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	33,640	33,175	320	65	85	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	29,265	290	55	75	320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	1,975	15	10	0	15
Public transit	920	905	10	10	10	10
Walked	755	750	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other method	245	240	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	33,645	33,175	320	65	80	355
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	5,545	45	10	10	50
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	7,250	50	15	45	55
30 to 44 minutes	9,410	9,265	110	20	10	125
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	5,745	60	25	0	70
60 minutes and over	5,435	5,365	55	10	10	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	33,640	33,175	320	65	85	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	3,015	45	10	10	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	6,545	75	0	25	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,260	9,095	110	30	20	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	6,510	50	10	15	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,710	3,670	20	10	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	4,330	25	10	10	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	65,575	63,790	580	225	980	695
Non-movers	59,410	57,945	540	145	780	610
Movers	6,170	5,845	45	80	195	85
Non-migrants	2,065	2,000	10	15	40	20
Migrants	4,110	3,845	35	60	160	65
Internal migrants	3,935	3,685	35	60	150	70
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	3,460	35	50	155	60
Interprovincial migrants	240	230	0	10	0	10
External migrants	165	160	0	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	62,890	61,185	550	215	940	660
Non-movers	41,600	40,785	355	60	390	385
Movers	21,295	20,400	195	155	545	270
Non-migrants	7,280	7,080	50	20	135	60
Migrants	14,010	13,325	145	135	410	210
Internal migrants	13,190	12,575	145	120	345	205
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	12,315	125	125	340	190
Interprovincial migrants	280	260	15	0	10	15
External migrants	825	750	0	15	60	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Caledon, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.