Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Centre Wellington, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	27,635	27,320	275	15	25	280
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	27,635	27,325	275	15	25	280
0 to 14 years	4,895	4,870	10	0	15	10
0 to 4 years	1,580	1,555	10	0	20	10
5 to 9 years	1,680	1,685	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,635	1,635	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	17,490	17,265	210	0	0	215
15 to 19 years	1,800	1,765	30	0	0	30
20 to 24 years	1,450	1,440	0	10	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,400	1,390	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,505	1,505	0	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,590	1,555	40	0	0	40
40 to 44 years	1,700	1,680	15	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	1,740	1,725	20	0	0	20
50 to 54 years	2,210	2,175	35	0	0	35
55 to 59 years	2,105	2,080	25	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	1,980	1,945	30	0	0	35
65 years and over	5,255	5,190	55	10	0	60
65 to 69 years	1,805	1,790	10	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	1,325	1,300	30	0	0	25
75 to 79 years	1,010	990	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	625	620	0	0	0	10
85 years and over	490	485	10	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	375	370	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	115	110	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.8	41.7	49.9	0.0	11.6	not applicable ...
Median age	43.6	43.5	51.5	0.0	1.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	22,740	22,450	265	10	10	270
Married or living common law	15,025	14,860	160	0	0	160
Married	12,910	12,770	135	10	0	140
Living common law	2,110	2,090	20	0	0	20
Not married and not living common law	7,715	7,595	105	10	0	110
Never married	4,855	4,780	65	10	10	70
Separated	550	555	0	0	0	0
Divorced	1,145	1,120	25	0	0	25
Widowed	1,155	1,140	15	0	0	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	22,740	22,455	265	10	0	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	21,700	250	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,700	48,763	45,402	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,488	40,525	39,821	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,985	21,720	255	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	40,742	38,057	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,978	36,005	35,455	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,785	20,545	235	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,699	45,750	42,520	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,847	36,851	38,015	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	14,525	165	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,128	9,198	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,690	6,648	9,256	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,885	16,695	180	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,896	44,885	46,599	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,625	37,525	42,393	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.8	88.9	86.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.8	70.8	73.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.2	11.2	13.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	22,740	22,450	265	10	10	270
Without total income	775	755	15	0	10	15
With total income	21,960	21,700	250	10	0	255
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	94.3	100.0	0.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,395	2,365	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	2,855	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,780	2,745	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	2,700	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	2,670	2,635	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	2,170	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	1,660	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	1,040	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	835	830	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	905	885	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,815	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,325	1,310	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	510	505	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	22,740	22,455	265	15	10	270
Without after-tax income	755	730	10	0	0	15
With after-tax income	21,985	21,720	255	15	10	255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.2	100.0	100.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,525	2,495	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,060	2,995	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	3,290	3,255	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	3,510	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,010	2,970	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	2,145	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	1,305	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	1,225	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	1,840	1,830	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	635	630	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	410	410	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	790	790	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	22,740	22,455	265	15	10	270
Without employment income	5,855	5,755	85	10	10	90
With employment income	16,885	16,700	180	10	0	185
Percentage with employment income	74.3	74.4	67.9	66.7	0.0	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,575	2,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	1,150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	1,860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	1,500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	1,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	1,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	1,490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	770	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,845	2,815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	685	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	740	720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	22,735	22,450	265	10	10	270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,760	8,670	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,358	55,355	64,017	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,105	63,109	62,789	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	27,635	27,320	275	10	25	280
English only	25,895	25,890	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,715	1,430	270	10	0	280
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	25	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	27,635	27,325	275	15	25	280
English	26,855	26,650	210	0	0	205
French	65	10	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	455	420	0	10	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	455	425	0	10	25	0
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	240	235	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	27,635	27,325	275	10	30	280
None	26,490	26,305	160	0	30	155
English	240	205	20	10	0	20
French	290	195	100	0	0	95
Non-official language	605	605	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	605	605	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	27,635	27,325	275	10	25	280
English	25,450	25,450	0	0	0	0
French	290	25	270	0	0	270
Non-official language	1,710	1,665	10	15	25	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	1,670	0	10	25	10
English and French	75	75	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	110	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	27,635	27,325	275	10	25	280
Official languages	27,610	27,325	270	10	0	280
English	27,610	27,325	270	10	0	280
French	1,715	1,430	275	10	0	280
Non-official languages	2,395	2,350	15	0	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,390	2,345	15	10	25	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	27,635	27,325	275	10	25	280
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	495	455	40	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	445	410	35	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	250	245	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	145	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	30	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,135	26,870	230	15	25	235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	27,635	27,325	275	10	25	280
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	130	125	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,510	27,200	270	10	25	275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	27,635	27,320	275	10	25	280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	80	80	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	85	80	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	65	65	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	755	705	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	730	685	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	495	25	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	150	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,795	26,535	225	15	25	230
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	27,635	27,320	275	15	25	280
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,965	26,655	275	10	25	280
Canadian citizens only	26,365	26,060	265	15	25	270
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	600	590	10	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	670	670	0	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	27,635	27,325	270	10	25	280
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	24,775	24,490	255	0	25	255
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,810	2,785	20	0	0	20
Before 1981	1,760	1,745	15	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	325	325	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	295	285	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	320	320	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	170	170	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	150	150	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	115	110	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,815	2,785	15	10	0	25
Under 5 years	470	470	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	630	620	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	660	645	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	970	960	10	0	0	10
45 years and over	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,810	2,780	20	0	0	25
Americas	295	290	0	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	180	170	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	55	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,215	2,195	15	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	15
Germany	155	160	0	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	50	45	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	375	375	0	0	0	0
Poland	50	55	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	45	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,190	1,195	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	135	10	0	0	10
Africa	45	45	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	255	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	65	65	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	55	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	110	115	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	55	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	35	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	27,635	27,325	275	15	25	280
First generation^Footnote 71	2,990	2,955	25	0	0	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,800	4,780	10	0	10	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	19,845	19,590	240	10	15	245
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,110	1,095	0	10	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	745	730	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	280	280	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	460	455	0	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	300	295	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	27,635	27,325	270	10	25	280
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	765	755	0	0	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	200	190	0	10	10	0
Chinese	125	125	0	0	0	0
Black	115	110	0	0	0	0
Filipino	70	70	0	0	0	0
Latin American	40	40	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	80	75	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	45	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	40	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	26,865	26,565	275	10	20	275
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	27,635	27,325	275	15	25	280
North American Aboriginal origins	835	785	50	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	585	20	0	0	20
Inuit	40	40	0	0	0	0
Métis	215	185	25	0	0	25
Other North American origins	9,025	8,860	150	0	10	155
Acadian	30	25	10	0	0	10
American	335	335	0	0	0	0
Canadian	8,800	8,645	145	10	0	145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,780	22,540	215	10	15	220
British Isles origins	17,440	17,390	45	0	10	50
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,360	10,330	20	0	10	20
Irish	7,140	7,125	15	0	0	20
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,640	8,630	15	0	0	15
Welsh	930	930	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,020	1,020	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,290	2,105	185	0	0	185
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,290	2,100	185	0	0	185
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,885	7,840	30	0	15	35
Austrian	160	160	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	95	20	0	0	20
Dutch	3,025	3,025	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,795	4,780	15	0	10	15
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	425	410	10	0	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	685	685	0	0	0	0
Danish	205	200	0	0	0	0
Finnish	110	110	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Swedish	185	190	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	2,120	20	0	0	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	120	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	40	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	370	360	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	895	895	0	0	0	0
Romanian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Russian	200	200	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	35	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	670	660	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,735	1,730	0	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	135	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,065	1,065	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	90	90	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	200	0	0	0	0
Serbian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	175	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	80	10	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	130	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	210	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	95	95	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	45	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	705	695	0	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	220	0	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	150	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	75	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	390	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	165	160	0	0	0	0
Filipino	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	65	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	70	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	22,740	22,450	265	10	10	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	3,855	65	10	10	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,735	6,665	65	0	0	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,075	11,930	135	0	0	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,885	1,870	15	0	0	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	830	815	15	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,055	1,055	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,555	5,490	65	0	0	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	395	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	4,185	50	10	0	55
Bachelor's degree	2,815	2,780	25	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	300	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	140	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	815	800	15	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	165	160	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	22,735	22,450	265	10	0	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	10,660	10,520	130	10	10	130
Education	825	810	15	0	0	15
13. Education	830	810	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	420	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	380	380	10	0	0	0
Humanities	700	700	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	40	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	270	265	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	120	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	70	0	0	0	0
54. History	135	130	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,365	1,360	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	30	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	95	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	350	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	160	160	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	55	55	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	230	230	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	445	440	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,940	1,920	25	0	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	245	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,700	1,680	20	0	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	400	20	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	225	15	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	95	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	250	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	165	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	60	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,635	20	0	0	25
04. Architecture and related services	85	85	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	285	280	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	615	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	580	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	670	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	410	410	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	630	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	475	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	155	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,995	1,970	25	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	165	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,810	1,785	25	0	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	835	10	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	430	425	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	240	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	22,740	22,455	265	15	10	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,660	10,520	125	0	10	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,075	11,935	135	10	0	140
Location of study inside Canada	11,140	10,995	130	10	0	140
Same as province or territory of residence	10,545	10,430	105	0	0	110
Different than province or territory of residence	590	565	30	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	940	935	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 130	240	240	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	0
India	40	40	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	350	350	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	270	270	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	22,740	22,455	265	10	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,215	15,030	180	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	14,635	14,455	170	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	575	570	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,525	7,425	85	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.9	66.9	67.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	64.4	64.4	64.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	22,740	22,450	265	15	10	270
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,660	6,555	95	0	10	95
Worked	16,080	15,900	170	10	0	175
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,035	8,945	90	0	0	90
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,040	6,955	80	0	0	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.2	43.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,495	16,310	180	0	0	180
a.Management	1,940	1,915	30	0	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	195	195	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	455	440	15	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	580	565	15	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	715	715	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,645	2,605	40	0	0	45
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	395	385	15	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	415	405	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	275	270	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	230	225	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	855	845	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	295	295	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	185	175	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,605	1,600	0	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	405	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	365	365	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	295	290	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	155	155	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	390	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,870	1,865	10	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	720	715	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	215	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	580	580	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	350	350	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,395	1,385	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	390	385	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	540	535	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	465	465	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,590	2,535	45	10	0	50
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	285	290	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	345	340	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	365	350	15	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	635	615	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	960	945	0	10	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,725	1,705	25	0	0	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	580	560	15	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,065	1,050	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	290	275	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	595	595	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	180	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	585	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	130	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	265	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	195	190	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	1,065	0	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	200	190	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	295	290	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	355	355	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	235	230	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,495	16,310	175	10	0	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	735	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	690	695	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	25	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	90	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	90	85	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,435	1,425	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	350	345	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	165	155	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	925	925	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,455	2,425	25	0	0	25
311 Food manufacturing	215	215	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	60	65	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	95	85	10	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	300	295	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	290	290	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	90	90	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	730	725	0	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	90	85	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	60	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	640	620	20	0	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	80	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	55	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	115	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	225	215	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	80	80	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,680	1,665	15	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	190	190	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	50	45	0	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	50	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	120	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	465	465	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	40	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	145	145	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	85	80	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	235	230	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	120	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	55	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	515	510	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	35	35	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	210	210	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	100	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	60	60	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	40	35	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	40	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	210	210	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	110	115	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	30	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	65	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	590	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	170	165	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	80	70	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	350	350	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	210	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	195	190	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	20	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,060	1,040	20	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	1,035	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	755	15	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	730	725	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	35	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,555	1,540	15	0	0	15
611 Educational services	1,555	1,540	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,770	1,745	25	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	550	545	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	380	380	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	545	535	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	290	285	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	410	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	125	120	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	270	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	910	895	10	0	0	15
721 Accommodation services	80	80	0	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	830	815	10	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	715	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	310	310	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	195	190	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	185	175	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	35	35	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	675	675	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	125	125	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	140	140	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	415	405	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,640	14,455	170	0	0	175
Worked at home	1,480	1,460	20	0	0	25
Worked outside Canada	30	30	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,530	1,525	0	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	11,595	11,445	145	10	0	150
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,495	16,310	180	0	0	185
English	16,350	16,180	160	10	0	165
French	35	25	10	0	0	10
Non-official language	65	60	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	60	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,495	16,310	180	0	0	180
None	16,095	15,950	135	10	0	140
English	85	75	10	0	0	10
French	150	125	25	0	0	30
Non-official language	140	140	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	140	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,595	11,445	140	10	0	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,785	4,705	75	10	0	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,940	3,915	25	0	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,845	2,805	40	0	0	40
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,125	12,970	145	10	0	150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,375	11,230	135	10	0	145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	760	760	0	0	0	0
Public transit	75	75	0	0	0	0
Walked	705	695	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	70	65	0	0	0	0
Other method	140	140	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,125	12,970	150	10	0	150
Less than 15 minutes	4,490	4,430	55	10	0	55
15 to 29 minutes	3,550	3,520	30	0	0	30
30 to 44 minutes	3,170	3,120	45	0	0	50
45 to 59 minutes	925	915	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	990	975	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,125	12,970	150	10	0	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	990	980	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,685	2,660	30	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,730	3,695	35	0	0	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,660	2,630	25	0	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	1,095	20	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	1,910	30	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	27,295	26,995	270	10	20	275
Non-movers	24,175	23,905	235	10	20	240
Movers	3,120	3,090	30	0	0	35
Non-migrants	1,200	1,200	0	0	0	0
Migrants	1,925	1,890	30	0	0	35
Internal migrants	1,835	1,810	30	0	0	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	1,705	25	0	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	105	105	0	0	0	0
External migrants	85	80	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	26,055	25,770	265	15	10	270
Non-movers	17,005	16,820	170	10	0	175
Movers	9,050	8,955	95	0	0	95
Non-migrants	3,760	3,750	10	0	0	15
Migrants	5,290	5,205	85	0	0	80
Internal migrants	5,110	5,030	80	0	0	80
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	4,695	55	0	0	55
Interprovincial migrants	355	330	20	0	0	20
External migrants	180	170	10	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Centre Wellington, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.