Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Halton Hills, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	60,195	51,380	1,195	255
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	60,195	51,385	1,190	255
0 to 14 years	11,430	10,530	220	90
0 to 4 years	3,050	2,780	55	10
5 to 9 years	3,935	3,610	80	60
10 to 14 years	4,445	4,140	80	20
15 to 64 years	40,945	34,810	800	135
15 to 19 years	4,630	4,330	40	25
20 to 24 years	3,800	3,555	40	10
25 to 29 years	2,650	2,370	40	15
30 to 34 years	2,885	2,455	50	15
35 to 39 years	3,745	2,985	90	0
40 to 44 years	4,500	3,665	110	15
45 to 49 years	5,265	4,335	105	15
50 to 54 years	5,825	4,855	130	20
55 to 59 years	4,510	3,760	105	15
60 to 64 years	3,135	2,505	90	10
65 years and over	7,825	6,040	170	25
65 to 69 years	2,680	2,135	65	10
70 to 74 years	2,020	1,555	40	15
75 to 79 years	1,435	1,095	20	0
80 to 84 years	985	730	30	0
85 years and over	705	525	15	0
85 to 89 years	525	390	0	0
90 to 94 years	150	105	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	25	0	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0
Average age	39.0	37.7	42.3	31.4
Median age	41.0	39.1	45.8	26.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	48,770	40,850	975	160
Married or living common law	30,525	24,615	695	105
Married	26,640	21,295	565	80
Living common law	3,880	3,320	130	30
Not married and not living common law	18,245	16,240	280	55
Never married	12,475	11,545	155	35
Separated	1,360	1,160	35	0
Divorced	2,315	1,955	45	10
Widowed	2,100	1,580	45	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	48,770	40,855	970	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,830	39,145	945	150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	58,328	65,791	51,322
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,636	43,933	48,787	52,345
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	39,145	945	150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	46,445	50,626	42,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	38,634	42,339	45,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,340	37,245	915	135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	57,039	62,517	50,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,555	41,674	47,452	46,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,810	25,500	650	90
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,230	7,534	8,112
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,751	2,444	3,852	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	32,605	780	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	56,527	65,106	51,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,832	43,168	47,947	49,467
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.6	93.0	92.5	88.5
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	80.4	80.7	81.2	83.3
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.4	7.0	7.9	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	48,770	40,850	975	165
Without total income	1,940	1,705	30	10
With total income	46,830	39,145	945	150
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.9	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,185	5,345	90	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	4,960	115	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	5,300	4,275	110	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	3,710	65	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	3,505	115	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	3,285	80	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	2,700	70	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	2,295	40	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	2,040	55	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,765	45	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	6,205	5,270	160	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	4,015	3,380	100	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	2,190	1,890	65	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	48,770	40,855	975	160
Without after-tax income	1,930	1,705	25	10
With after-tax income	46,840	39,145	950	150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	97.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,375	5,510	95	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	6,385	5,250	125	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	4,965	125	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	4,470	80	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	4,600	145	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	3,700	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,985	65	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	2,500	75	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	6,040	5,165	155	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,595	40	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	970	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,600	100	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	48,770	40,850	975	165
Without employment income	10,420	8,250	195	40
With employment income	38,350	32,600	775	125
Percentage with employment income	78.6	79.8	79.5	75.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,505	3,960	95	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	2,690	40	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	3,325	95	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,135	2,630	55	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,250	2,790	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,240	2,715	75	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	2,460	55	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	2,250	55	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,855	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	9,330	7,935	245	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,805	45	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	1,560	50	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,570	150	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	48,765	40,855	975	165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	20,850	17,690	400	60
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	65,617	65,372	74,760	78,802
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	78,321	78,393	89,254	79,596
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	60,200	51,380	1,195	250
English only	54,995	48,175	75	65
French only	40	0	40	0
English and French	4,815	3,200	1,080	185
Neither English nor French	345	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	60,200	51,380	1,195	250
English	55,840	50,835	710	160
French	455	20	410	15
Non-official language	2,590	170	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	170	10	0
English and French	155	40	50	65
English and non-official language	1,145	310	10	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	60,195	51,385	1,195	250
None	54,995	50,145	560	135
English	1,485	95	280	15
French	910	475	340	80
Non-official language	2,720	650	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,725	650	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	60,200	51,380	1,195	250
English	58,570	51,380	75	175
French	1,135	0	1,115	20
English and French	150	0	0	60
Neither English nor French	340	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	1,210	0	1,115	50
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.0	0.0	93.3	20.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	60,200	51,380	1,195	250
Official languages	59,850	51,375	1,195	255
English	59,810	51,375	1,155	250
French	4,860	3,200	1,120	185
Non-official languages	9,775	2,625	90	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	2,620	95	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	60,200	51,380	1,195	255
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,025	940	75	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	955	880	60	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	525	505	25	0
Métis	390	340	40	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	45	45	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	50,445	1,120	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	60,195	51,385	1,195	250
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	225	200	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	51,180	1,180	245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	60,195	51,380	1,195	250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	155	120	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	150	120	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	110	95	10	0
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,555	1,440	105	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,520	1,400	105	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	990	40	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	355	60	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	55	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	58,490	49,825	1,065	240
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	60,195	51,380	1,195	250
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	58,430	50,525	1,180	250
Canadian citizens only	56,300	49,500	1,145	240
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,130	1,020	30	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	1,765	860	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	60,200	51,385	1,195	250
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	50,310	46,950	1,125	235
Immigrants^Footnote 44	9,745	4,370	50	15
Before 1981	4,835	2,615	25	0
1981 to 1990	1,545	625	10	0
1991 to 2000	1,480	500	15	0
2001 to 2010	1,350	450	0	15
2001 to 2005	800	275	0	10
2006 to 2010	555	175	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	535	175	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	145	60	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	9,745	4,375	50	15
Under 5 years	1,515	965	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,075	10	10
15 to 24 years	2,470	910	15	0
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,280	25	10
45 years and over	435	150	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	9,745	4,370	50	15
Americas	1,345	860	10	0
Brazil	55	0	0	0
Colombia	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	0	0	0
Guyana	145	145	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	145	0	0
Mexico	70	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	80	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	420	410	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	280	80	0	0
Europe	6,540	2,980	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	10	0	0
Croatia	305	20	0	0
France	30	0	15	0
Germany	365	60	0	0
Greece	110	30	0	0
Hungary	85	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	120	115	0	0
Italy	390	50	0	0
Netherlands	320	35	0	0
Poland	720	40	0	0
Portugal	650	60	0	0
Romania	175	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	2,440	2,405	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	515	110	0	0
Africa	190	125	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	0	15
Asia	1,650	385	15	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	160	15	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	60	15	0	0
India	445	85	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	40	0	0	0
Iraq	65	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	130	30	0	0
Philippines	350	115	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	535	175	0	0
Americas	115	45	0	0
Brazil	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	40	35	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	195	75	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	65	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	35	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	45	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	0	0
Philippines	55	15	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	60,200	51,385	1,195	255
First generation^Footnote 73	10,145	4,655	85	15
Second generation^Footnote 74	15,190	13,150	105	70
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	34,860	33,585	1,005	170
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	5,110	1,850	25	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	2,520	1,105	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	985	385	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	1,540	725	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	1,860	690	20	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	680	35	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	50	20	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	60,200	51,385	1,190	255
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	4,470	2,480	40	35
South Asian^Footnote 85	1,390	615	0	15
Chinese	480	265	10	0
Black	635	615	10	0
Filipino	530	295	10	0
Latin American	445	105	0	0
Arab	140	40	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	150	65	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	50	10	0	0
Korean	115	40	0	0
Japanese	155	135	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	150	135	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	230	165	10	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	55,725	48,900	1,155	215
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	60,200	51,385	1,195	255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	1,560	130	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	1,105	50	10
Inuit	70	70	0	0
Métis	500	420	70	10
Other North American origins	18,610	17,705	675	90
Acadian	60	55	10	0
American	765	755	0	0
Canadian	18,005	17,150	635	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	80	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,360	41,865	800	180
British Isles origins	32,855	32,450	215	100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	19,595	19,420	65	80
Irish	13,350	13,160	130	50
Manx	20	20	0	0
Scottish	14,505	14,340	80	60
Welsh	1,405	1,375	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	2,285	2,255	10	10
French origins	5,645	4,705	710	135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	5,645	4,695	710	135
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,920	8,845	65	15
Austrian	480	390	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0
Belgian	180	175	10	0
Dutch	3,545	3,185	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0
German	6,285	5,660	30	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	240	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	1,175	0	0
Danish	355	320	0	0
Finnish	245	215	0	0
Icelandic	100	100	0	0
Norwegian	235	230	0	10
Swedish	360	335	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	55	55	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,135	5,345	15	0
Bulgarian	115	70	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0
Czech	185	145	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	95	85	0	0
Estonian	45	45	0	0
Hungarian	915	770	10	0
Latvian	60	45	0	0
Lithuanian	280	235	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	2,085	0	0
Romanian	305	130	0	0
Russian	720	525	0	0
Slovak	250	190	0	0
Ukrainian	2,090	1,905	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,855	7,890	85	15
Albanian	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	550	15	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0
Greek	615	440	0	0
Italian	5,215	4,375	55	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	150	0	0
Maltese	500	420	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,815	15	0
Serbian	95	35	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	0	0
Slovenian	205	125	0	0
Spanish	785	495	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	90	75	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	215	140	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	80	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	50	50	0	0
Caribbean origins	980	920	30	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	45	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0
Bermudan	35	35	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0
Cuban	60	35	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	25	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	545	545	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	140	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	25	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	70	60	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	605	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	115	65	0	0
Chilean	40	25	0	0
Colombian	155	35	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	0	0
Guatemalan	35	10	0	0
Guyanese	205	205	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0
Mexican	155	75	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	50	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	50	30	0	0
African origins	465	390	10	0
Central and West African origins	50	35	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	185	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	180	180	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	175	150	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	165	145	0	0
Asian origins	3,835	2,140	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	500	20	25
Afghan	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	75	60	0	0
Armenian	85	60	0	10
Assyrian	35	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	0	0
Iraqi	120	70	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	150	10	15
Palestinian	25	15	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0
Syrian	95	70	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	720	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	940	535	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	15	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	85	0	0
Punjabi	170	35	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	0	0
Tamil	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	90	40	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	950	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0
Chinese	695	405	15	0
Filipino	635	370	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	0	0
Japanese	185	155	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	15	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	105	50	0	0
Oceania origins	70	70	0	0
Australian	55	50	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	48,770	40,850	975	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	6,445	195	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	14,525	12,720	210	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	21,685	570	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,365	75	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,250	935	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	1,840	1,430	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,420	9,795	245	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	750	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	8,775	235	35
Bachelor's degree	7,995	6,680	170	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	620	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	115	0	0
Master's degree	1,715	1,240	40	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	185	120	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	48,770	40,855	975	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	22,460	19,165	405	75
Education	1,825	1,555	55	0
13. Education	1,825	1,560	50	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	860	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	130	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	730	0	0
Humanities	1,295	1,065	35	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	365	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	305	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	65	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	0	0
54. History	195	175	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	55	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,585	3,090	55	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	30	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	290	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	590	15	0
22. Legal professions and studies	550	505	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	100	90	0	0
42. Psychology	470	420	15	0
45. Social sciences	1,405	1,165	30	10
Business, management and public administration	5,875	4,975	150	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	310	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	4,660	145	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	700	30	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	270	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	190	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	210	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	825	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	590	20	0
25. Library science	55	40	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	170	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	25	30	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	4,185	120	15
04. Architecture and related services	245	190	0	0
14. Engineering	1,065	640	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	900	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	815	30	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,125	15	0
48. Precision production	690	510	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	500	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	300	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	200	0	0
Health and related fields	2,965	2,515	50	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	470	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	2,020	35	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	1,415	35	10
12. Personal and culinary services	800	640	20	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	545	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	48,770	40,850	970	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	19,165	405	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	26,310	21,685	565	90
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	20,275	525	80
Same as province or territory of residence	21,435	18,730	375	75
Different than province or territory of residence	1,785	1,545	150	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	3,090	1,420	45	10
United States^Footnote 132	580	470	15	0
Philippines	180	35	0	0
India	160	50	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	690	650	10	0
China^Footnote 134	45	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0
Other	1,410	200	15	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	48,770	40,850	975	160
In the labour force	35,730	30,400	680	110
Employed	33,855	28,785	645	110
Unemployed	1,875	1,615	35	0
Not in the labour force	13,040	10,455	290	55
Participation rate	73.3	74.4	69.7	68.8
Employment rate	69.4	70.5	66.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.3	5.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	48,770	40,855	970	165
Did not work^Footnote 137	12,005	9,485	265	45
Worked	36,765	31,365	710	120
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	21,180	17,960	400	55
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	15,590	13,405	315	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	43.8	43.6	41.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	37,615	32,100	725	120
a.Management	5,320	4,465	145	20
00 Senior management occupations	620	535	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,940	1,660	40	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,635	1,355	45	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,120	920	45	0
b.Professional	5,915	4,900	140	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,070	885	15	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,300	980	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	400	345	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	385	315	10	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,790	1,565	60	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	670	565	25	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	295	255	20	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,415	2,945	50	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,065	840	15	0
32 Technical occupations in health	425	385	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	645	560	10	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	395	355	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	810	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	5,100	4,415	45	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,045	1,800	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	420	335	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,685	1,435	30	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	950	845	0	0
e.Sales	4,510	4,060	70	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,240	1,065	10	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,980	1,770	45	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,290	1,225	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	5,320	4,530	80	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	255	225	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	770	595	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	685	570	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,700	1,455	40	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,910	1,685	25	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,855	2,315	85	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,620	1,265	65	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,240	1,050	20	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,445	2,015	55	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	815	715	15	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,205	945	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	425	355	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	840	790	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	115	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	205	195	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	510	480	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,890	1,650	45	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	290	250	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	430	370	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	655	575	15	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	510	455	20	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	37,610	32,095	730	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	435	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	440	395	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	25	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	85	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	95	80	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	205	165	15	0
221 Utilities	200	165	15	0
23 Construction	2,975	2,370	105	0
236 Construction of buildings	825	640	15	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	300	250	30	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,845	1,485	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,725	3,960	80	20
311 Food manufacturing	590	485	10	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	85	75	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	15	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	20	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	60	55	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	90	60	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	150	130	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	180	165	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	25	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	265	220	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	375	330	15	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	180	155	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	130	95	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	435	350	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	490	410	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	245	180	20	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	140	125	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	900	770	10	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	110	90	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	215	195	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	2,235	80	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	50	40	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	330	300	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	430	365	20	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	150	125	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	395	330	40	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	840	750	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	290	260	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	65	55	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,445	3,915	45	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	590	510	10	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	115	80	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	120	110	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	345	320	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,220	1,105	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	235	215	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	50	35	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	545	495	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	230	210	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	465	400	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	295	235	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	230	210	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,970	25	15
481 Air transportation	280	225	0	10
482 Rail transportation	55	45	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	630	470	10	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	280	240	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	355	330	10	0
491 Postal service	105	100	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	175	130	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	455	430	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	730	650	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	160	145	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	90	80	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	60	45	0	0
517 Telecommunications	275	245	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	50	40	0	0
519 Other information services	90	90	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,635	1,370	35	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	800	680	15	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	180	135	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	640	535	15	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	665	15	0
531 Real estate	650	530	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	145	125	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	2,420	50	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	2,420	50	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	90	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	110	85	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,670	1,435	30	0
561 Administrative and support services	1,595	1,380	25	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	60	10	0
61 Educational services	3,085	2,625	90	0
611 Educational services	3,090	2,630	90	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,745	2,270	50	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,030	835	30	0
622 Hospitals	670	575	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	395	315	20	0
624 Social assistance	650	540	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	785	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	215	200	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	580	560	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,990	1,745	15	15
721 Accommodation services	150	135	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,835	1,610	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,450	1,180	35	10
811 Repair and maintenance	595	460	15	0
812 Personal and laundry services	490	420	25	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	290	265	0	0
814 Private households	75	45	0	0
91 Public administration	1,900	1,725	35	0
911 Federal government public administration	255	225	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	285	255	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,360	1,240	20	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	33,855	28,785	650	105
Worked at home	2,600	2,100	85	15
Worked outside Canada	100	60	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,835	3,040	90	15
Worked at usual place	27,320	23,585	475	75
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	37,615	32,095	725	115
English	37,125	31,940	590	95
French	120	40	75	10
Non-official language	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	0	0
English and French	190	95	60	20
English and non-official language	120	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	37,610	32,095	725	115
None	36,450	31,620	425	80
English	100	35	40	10
French	645	350	260	25
Non-official language	405	85	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	90	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	23,585	475	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	7,895	145	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,355	2,970	55	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,140	12,670	280	40
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	31,160	26,625	565	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	22,475	510	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	1,855	25	10
Public transit	1,115	895	15	10
Walked	1,100	1,050	10	0
Bicycle	145	135	10	0
Other method	250	210	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,155	26,625	565	90
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	6,765	110	10
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	6,250	125	30
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	6,135	155	35
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	3,940	100	10
60 minutes and over	4,335	3,540	75	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	31,155	26,625	565	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,295	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	5,060	105	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,930	7,640	180	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,005	5,145	155	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	2,470	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,480	4,010	55	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	59,615	50,845	1,175	250
Non-movers	53,875	46,295	1,040	195
Movers	5,745	4,545	135	60
Non-migrants	2,415	2,125	55	10
Migrants	3,330	2,420	75	40
Internal migrants	3,190	2,345	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	2,205	55	40
Interprovincial migrants	160	140	10	0
External migrants	150	75	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	57,150	48,600	1,140	240
Non-movers	38,740	33,655	780	95
Movers	18,405	14,940	355	150
Non-migrants	8,130	7,230	135	55
Migrants	10,280	7,720	220	95
Internal migrants	9,620	7,420	195	90
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	7,075	165	85
Interprovincial migrants	435	350	30	0
External migrants	655	295	25	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Halton Hills, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.