Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Lincoln, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	22,685	185	15	65	190
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	22,685	180	20	65	190
0 to 14 years	4,060	4,045	15	0	10	15
0 to 4 years	1,350	1,350	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,335	1,330	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,375	1,365	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	14,440	14,270	120	15	40	125
15 to 19 years	1,525	1,515	0	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,345	1,340	0	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,040	1,030	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,180	1,170	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,325	1,310	15	0	0	15
40 to 44 years	1,410	1,385	20	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,535	1,525	10	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	1,870	1,840	20	0	20	20
55 to 59 years	1,705	1,680	15	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,500	1,470	15	10	0	20
65 years and over	4,450	4,375	55	0	25	50
65 to 69 years	1,320	1,305	10	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	1,220	1,190	25	0	10	20
75 to 79 years	820	815	10	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	600	590	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	490	475	10	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	390	385	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	90	80	10	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	15	15	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.9	41.7	52.3	49.8	55.5	not applicable ...
Median age	43.7	43.5	52.5	58.5	57.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,890	18,645	175	20	60	180
Married or living common law	12,330	12,150	125	15	30	135
Married	10,865	10,705	110	15	30	115
Living common law	1,465	1,445	15	0	0	15
Not married and not living common law	6,565	6,495	45	0	25	50
Never married	4,175	4,140	10	10	20	15
Separated	485	480	0	0	0	0
Divorced	845	840	10	0	0	10
Widowed	1,060	1,025	25	0	10	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,890	18,645	170	20	65	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	18,125	170	15	55	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	50,084	60,141	0	26,177	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,957	37,918	45,293	0	17,979	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	18,125	170	15	60	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	41,433	49,799	0	23,665	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	34,206	40,234	0	17,979	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	17,015	160	20	45	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	47,323	56,338	0	24,711	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,045	34,008	41,201	0	15,030	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	12,635	125	0	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,115	8,360	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,603	6,593	7,049	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	13,895	120	15	35	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	45,221	66,025	0	26,621	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,808	33,628	56,801	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.7	88.7	90.8	0.0	70.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.3	69.2	76.5	0.0	67.8	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.3	11.3	10.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,895	18,640	175	20	65	180
Without total income	525	515	10	0	10	10
With total income	18,370	18,130	165	20	60	180
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	94.3	100.0	92.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,265	2,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,805	2,770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,505	2,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	1,990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,910	1,880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	1,180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	985	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	720	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	615	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,680	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,170	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	505	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,895	18,645	175	15	60	180
Without after-tax income	525	515	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	18,370	18,125	170	15	55	180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.1	100.0	91.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,380	2,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,945	2,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	2,770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	2,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,285	2,265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	1,680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	870	845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,735	1,715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	595	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	365	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	770	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,895	18,645	170	15	65	185
Without employment income	4,830	4,750	60	0	25	60
With employment income	14,065	13,895	115	15	35	120
Percentage with employment income	74.4	74.5	67.6	100.0	53.8	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,165	2,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,280	1,275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,750	1,720	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,360	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	1,265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	1,070	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	880	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	690	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,405	2,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	600	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	545	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,260	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,895	18,645	170	15	60	180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,890	6,800	55	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	57,697	57,651	74,750	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,358	66,394	72,323	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	22,955	22,690	180	20	65	195
English only	21,710	21,715	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,175	975	185	15	0	190
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0	70	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	22,950	22,685	185	15	65	195
English	22,070	21,935	135	0	0	140
French	35	0	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	550	465	0	15	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	550	465	0	20	70	10
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	280	275	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	22,955	22,685	185	20	65	190
None	21,545	21,360	130	0	60	130
English	315	285	15	10	0	20
French	135	95	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	945	935	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	935	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	22,955	22,685	185	15	65	195
English	19,800	19,800	0	0	0	0
French	210	35	175	0	0	175
Non-official language	2,715	2,635	0	15	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,720	2,635	0	15	65	0
English and French	60	55	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	170	170	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	22,955	22,685	185	20	65	190
Official languages	22,890	22,685	185	20	0	190
English	22,885	22,685	185	20	0	190
French	1,175	975	185	20	0	195
Non-official languages	3,305	3,205	15	15	70	25
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	3,200	10	20	65	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	22,955	22,685	185	15	65	195
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	400	385	10	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	370	360	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	250	245	0	0	0	0
Métis	115	100	10	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	22,300	170	20	70	180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	22,950	22,685	185	15	65	190
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	155	155	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	22,530	175	15	65	190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	22,955	22,685	185	15	65	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	100	95	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	95	90	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	70	75	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	575	570	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	565	555	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	415	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	145	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	22,280	22,025	170	15	65	180
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	22,955	22,685	185	20	70	195
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	22,355	22,130	180	15	30	190
Canadian citizens only	21,785	21,580	175	15	20	180
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	570	550	10	0	10	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	605	560	0	0	35	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	22,950	22,685	185	15	65	195
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,625	19,440	175	10	0	180
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,245	3,180	10	15	40	15
Before 1981	2,190	2,160	0	10	15	10
1981 to 1990	360	355	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	325	320	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	230	225	0	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	135	135	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	85	85	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	140	115	0	0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	80	70	0	0	15	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,245	3,180	0	15	40	15
Under 5 years	495	500	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	825	815	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	910	900	0	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	875	860	0	10	10	10
45 years and over	135	115	0	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,240	3,175	10	15	45	15
Americas	460	460	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	30	0	0	0	0
Peru	30	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	200	200	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	100	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,435	2,400	10	15	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	60	60	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	175	180	0	0	0	0
Greece	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	55	0	10	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	195	190	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	700	695	0	0	0	0
Poland	135	130	0	0	10	0
Portugal	70	65	0	0	10	0
Romania	15	15	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	750	750	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	145	10	0	0	10
Africa	60	55	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	235	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	55	45	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	45	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	140	120	0	0	20	0
Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	45	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	22,955	22,685	185	20	65	195
First generation^Footnote 71	3,440	3,355	10	15	60	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,785	5,770	10	0	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,730	13,560	165	0	0	170
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,120	1,080	0	10	30	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	450	430	0	10	15	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	170	155	0	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	290	275	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	475	455	0	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	165	165	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	22,950	22,685	185	20	70	195
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	925	880	0	0	45	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	115	115	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	130	0	0	15	0
Black	270	270	0	0	0	0
Filipino	60	60	0	0	0	0
Latin American	105	85	0	0	15	0
Arab	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	60	50	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	45	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	22,025	21,800	185	20	20	190
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	22,955	22,685	185	20	65	190
North American Aboriginal origins	675	660	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	500	0	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	175	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,810	5,715	90	0	10	95
Acadian	35	30	0	0	0	0
American	245	245	0	0	0	0
Canadian	5,695	5,600	90	0	0	90
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	19,650	140	15	25	150
British Isles origins	11,325	11,285	35	0	0	40
Channel Islander	20	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	6,965	15	0	0	10
Irish	3,920	3,900	15	0	0	15
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,830	4,825	0	0	0	0
Welsh	460	460	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	705	700	0	0	0	10
French origins	1,885	1,755	130	0	0	130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	1,750	125	0	0	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	7,860	15	0	0	15
Austrian	180	175	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	75	0	0	0	0
Dutch	4,445	4,445	0	0	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	75	75	0	0	0	0
German	3,625	3,620	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	175	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	540	0	10	0	0
Danish	165	160	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	60	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Swedish	180	175	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	35	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	3,790	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	100	100	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	60	55	0	0	0	0
Estonian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	475	0	0	10	0
Latvian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,420	1,420	0	0	0	0
Romanian	185	170	0	10	0	0
Russian	455	450	0	0	0	0
Slovak	145	150	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,400	1,400	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,205	3,185	0	0	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	275	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	220	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,995	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	280	0	0	10	0
Serbian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	235	235	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	90	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	40	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	70	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	195	200	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	60	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	85	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	195	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	55	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	40	20	0	0	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	165	165	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	660	630	0	0	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	110	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	150	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	135	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	380	0	0	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	160	0	0	10	0
Filipino	70	70	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	30	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	70	0	0	0	0
Australian	45	40	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,890	18,640	170	20	60	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	3,070	30	0	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,570	5,495	50	0	20	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	10,070	95	15	10	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,420	1,410	10	0	0	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	615	605	10	0	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	810	805	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	4,755	60	10	10	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	315	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	3,595	25	0	0	30
Bachelor's degree	2,510	2,485	25	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	275	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	75	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	685	680	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	85	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,895	18,640	175	20	60	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,700	8,570	80	0	50	80
Education	760	745	15	0	0	10
13. Education	760	745	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	300	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	55	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	250	0	0	0	0
Humanities	530	530	10	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	50	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	125	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	75	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	130	0	0	0	0
54. History	90	90	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	995	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	70	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	225	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	135	130	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	40	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	170	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	365	360	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,890	1,875	15	0	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	175	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,715	1,700	20	0	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	320	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	125	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	85	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	220	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	160	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	20	15	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,370	20	10	10	20
04. Architecture and related services	65	65	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	325	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	690	10	10	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	390	0	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	560	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	330	335	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	290	0	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	230	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,685	1,670	10	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	220	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,445	1,435	10	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	750	10	0	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	375	365	0	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	215	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,895	18,640	170	20	60	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	8,565	80	0	50	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,195	10,075	90	15	15	100
Location of study inside Canada	9,130	9,035	85	10	0	90
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	8,605	60	0	0	65
Different than province or territory of residence	455	430	25	10	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,065	1,040	10	10	10	10
United States^Footnote 130	450	450	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	210	205	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	360	340	0	10	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,890	18,645	175	20	60	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,490	12,330	110	10	40	not applicable ...
Employed	11,910	11,755	105	10	40	not applicable ...
Unemployed	575	570	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,405	6,315	60	10	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.1	66.1	62.9	50.0	66.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.0	63.0	60.0	50.0	66.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.6	9.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,895	18,640	175	15	65	180
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,575	5,485	60	0	25	60
Worked	13,325	13,155	115	15	35	120
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,035	6,945	60	15	20	65
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,290	6,215	60	0	15	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	45.7	42.0	37.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	13,650	13,480	110	10	40	120
a.Management	1,625	1,585	20	10	20	25
00 Senior management occupations	145	150	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	370	365	0	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	485	475	10	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	625	600	10	0	20	10
b.Professional	2,050	2,015	35	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	385	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	265	260	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	300	300	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	115	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	560	535	20	10	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	330	330	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	90	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,375	1,365	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	425	420	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	295	290	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	225	225	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	175	180	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	250	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,680	1,675	10	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	680	685	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	210	210	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	525	525	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	255	250	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,325	1,305	15	10	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	315	320	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	655	645	10	10	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	355	345	15	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,195	2,170	10	0	15	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	205	195	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	235	235	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	370	350	0	0	15	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	565	555	0	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	830	830	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,145	1,135	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	650	650	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	500	490	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	965	955	0	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	250	240	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	545	550	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	170	165	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	640	0	0	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	80	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	405	395	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	160	160	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	635	635	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	125	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	155	155	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	150	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	13,645	13,480	115	15	40	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	900	10	0	20	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	915	890	10	0	15	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	100	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	95	100	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,055	1,045	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	320	320	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	120	115	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	615	610	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,770	1,740	15	0	10	15
311 Food manufacturing	165	155	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	125	120	10	0	10	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	20	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	45	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	240	235	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	185	185	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	170	165	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	350	350	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	675	665	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	50	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	115	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	165	160	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	100	100	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,305	1,290	15	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	140	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	65	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	115	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	360	355	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	120	115	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	40	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	110	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	115	110	0	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	45	45	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	555	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	300	300	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	65	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	30	25	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	195	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	60	65	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	35	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	45	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	485	470	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	210	205	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	95	90	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	175	175	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	200	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	155	155	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	45	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	745	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	745	740	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	550	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	525	525	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	945	920	25	10	0	25
611 Educational services	945	920	20	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,535	1,525	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	450	445	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	415	415	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	410	410	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	260	260	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	290	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	90	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	185	185	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	940	920	10	0	10	10
721 Accommodation services	135	135	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	800	780	10	0	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	690	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	245	240	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	205	200	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	185	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	50	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	640	640	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	170	170	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	115	115	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	355	355	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,910	11,755	105	10	40	115
Worked at home	1,140	1,135	0	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	55	55	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,365	25	0	0	20
Worked at usual place	9,325	9,205	75	10	35	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	13,650	13,480	110	10	40	120
English	13,540	13,415	105	15	10	110
French	30	20	15	0	0	10
Non-official language	20	0	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0	20	0
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	25	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	13,645	13,480	115	15	40	120
None	13,325	13,210	75	10	35	80
English	30	25	10	0	0	10
French	130	95	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	165	150	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	150	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	9,205	80	10	40	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	2,755	30	0	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,200	3,170	15	0	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,280	3,245	30	0	0	30
Commute to a different province or territory	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,715	10,575	100	0	35	105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	9,315	90	10	10	90
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	550	0	0	15	0
Public transit	125	125	0	0	0	0
Walked	445	420	10	0	15	15
Bicycle	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other method	105	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,715	10,570	100	10	40	105
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	3,240	30	0	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	3,605	30	10	10	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	2,060	20	0	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	775	770	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	910	895	15	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,715	10,570	100	0	35	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	825	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	2,060	0	0	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	3,175	35	10	0	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	1,990	25	0	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	1,030	0	0	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	1,485	15	0	10	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	22,685	22,420	185	20	60	195
Non-movers	20,590	20,355	175	20	40	190
Movers	2,090	2,065	0	0	25	10
Non-migrants	665	650	0	0	10	0
Migrants	1,425	1,415	0	0	15	0
Internal migrants	1,375	1,375	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	1,315	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	60	0	0	0	0
External migrants	50	40	0	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	21,605	21,340	180	15	65	195
Non-movers	14,610	14,430	140	15	20	145
Movers	6,995	6,910	45	10	35	45
Non-migrants	2,195	2,170	20	0	10	15
Migrants	4,805	4,735	30	0	35	30
Internal migrants	4,560	4,510	30	10	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	4,335	20	0	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	180	165	15	0	0	10
External migrants	240	230	0	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Lincoln, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.