Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Haldimand-Norfolk

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	107,585	106,035	935	45	570	960
0 to 14 years	17,430	17,160	50	25	190	60
0 to 4 years	5,625	5,485	10	0	125	10
5 to 9 years	5,775	5,715	20	10	35	25
10 to 14 years	6,025	5,960	25	10	35	25
15 to 64 years	68,710	67,880	540	20	270	550
15 to 19 years	6,545	6,490	15	10	30	20
20 to 24 years	6,210	6,170	20	0	15	20
25 to 29 years	5,460	5,440	15	0	0	15
30 to 34 years	5,540	5,515	20	0	15	20
35 to 39 years	5,355	5,280	40	0	45	35
40 to 44 years	5,810	5,710	60	0	35	60
45 to 49 years	6,820	6,715	85	0	20	80
50 to 54 years	8,725	8,615	75	0	35	75
55 to 59 years	9,305	9,135	125	10	35	125
60 to 64 years	8,950	8,805	100	0	45	100
65 years and over	21,450	20,995	345	10	105	345
65 to 69 years	7,840	7,700	120	0	25	120
70 to 74 years	5,450	5,330	95	0	25	100
75 to 79 years	3,785	3,715	50	0	25	50
80 to 84 years	2,355	2,295	45	0	15	40
85 years and over	2,015	1,960	35	0	15	30
85 to 89 years	1,410	1,380	20	0	10	20
90 to 94 years	500	490	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	100	95	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.0	43.0	56.2	25.8	37.1	not applicable ...
Median age	46.1	46.0	58.9	19.1	39.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	90,160	88,875	885	25	380	895
Married or living common law	57,160	56,270	655	10	220	665
Married	48,435	47,685	530	10	210	540
Living common law	8,720	8,590	120	0	10	125
Not married and not living common law	33,000	32,600	230	10	160	235
Never married	19,950	19,780	70	10	85	70
Separated	2,685	2,655	25	0	0	25
Divorced	5,000	4,905	75	0	20	75
Widowed	5,370	5,260	60	0	45	60
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	90,160	88,875	880	25	380	895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	86,070	870	25	370	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	41,732	51,599	0	19,243	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,272	33,328	39,138	0	17,314	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,385	86,120	875	25	370	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	35,629	42,679	0	18,402	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,394	30,444	35,443	0	17,314	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,550	77,495	790	20	245	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	39,191	47,666	0	14,430	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,999	30,026	35,219	0	8,352	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	62,880	605	20	325	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,822	12,269	0	11,069	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,956	7,903	12,223	0	11,207	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	62,810	540	0	175	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	38,554	50,845	0	18,003	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	30,059	38,639	0	16,287	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.5	84.6	83.4	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.3	67.4	60.8	0.0	45.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.5	15.4	16.5	0.0	49.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	90,160	88,870	885	25	375	900
Without total income	2,825	2,805	15	0	0	15
With total income	87,335	86,065	870	25	370	885
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	98.3	100.0	98.7	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,535	11,405	50	too unreliable to be published F	75	50
$10,000 to $19,999	15,745	15,430	160	too unreliable to be published F	145	170
$20,000 to $29,999	12,540	12,335	115	too unreliable to be published F	90	120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	10,805	105	too unreliable to be published F	35	110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,820	9,725	75	too unreliable to be published F	20	75
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	7,060	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	5,425	80	too unreliable to be published F	10	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	3,905	40	too unreliable to be published F	0	45
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	3,030	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	2,425	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$100,000 and over	4,615	4,520	95	too unreliable to be published F	0	100
$100,000 to $149,999	3,580	3,510	70	too unreliable to be published F	0	70
$150,000 and over	1,040	1,020	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	90,160	88,875	880	25	375	895
Without after-tax income	2,775	2,750	15	0	10	10
With after-tax income	87,390	86,120	870	20	370	885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	98.9	80.0	98.7	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	11,810	60	too unreliable to be published F	75	60
$10,000 to $19,999	16,480	16,160	155	too unreliable to be published F	155	160
$20,000 to $29,999	14,620	14,385	140	too unreliable to be published F	100	140
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	13,190	120	too unreliable to be published F	30	120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,355	10,260	85	too unreliable to be published F	0	90
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	7,135	70	too unreliable to be published F	15	75
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	5,065	65	too unreliable to be published F	0	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	3,530	60	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$80,000 and over	4,685	4,580	100	too unreliable to be published F	0	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,945	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	45
$90,000 to $99,999	985	965	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,670	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	90,160	88,870	885	25	380	900
Without employment income	26,610	26,060	345	10	200	350
With employment income	63,545	62,810	540	15	180	550
Percentage with employment income	70.5	70.7	61.0	60.0	47.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,140	10,975	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	5,490	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	7,980	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	7,005	6,900	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	6,545	6,485	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	6,095	6,050	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	4,660	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	3,645	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	2,965	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	7,810	7,665	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	2,330	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	2,015	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	3,385	3,320	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	90,160	88,870	880	25	380	895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	29,585	29,315	235	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,887	50,791	75,847	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,694	56,564	75,716	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	107,585	106,035	935	45	575	955
English only	103,665	103,665	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	3,315	2,350	915	50	0	940
Neither English nor French	585	10	0	0	570	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	107,585	106,035	930	45	570	955
English	102,735	102,010	725	0	0	720
French	190	30	160	0	0	160
Non-official language	3,680	3,070	0	40	570	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	3,075	0	35	575	20
English and French	70	25	40	15	0	45
English and non-official language	910	900	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	107,590	106,030	935	50	575	960
None	102,225	101,090	550	25	550	565
English	1,645	1,500	110	20	15	120
French	630	365	270	0	0	270
Non-official language	3,055	3,045	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	50	50	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,000	2,990	0	0	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
English	95,825	95,825	0	0	0	0
French	1,005	120	885	0	0	885
Non-official language	10,080	9,470	10	40	570	25
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,070	9,455	0	40	575	25
English and French	105	70	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	530	530	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
Official languages	107,000	106,020	935	45	0	955
English	106,980	106,020	910	45	0	940
French	3,335	2,355	935	45	0	960
Non-official languages	11,850	11,195	45	35	570	65
Aboriginal languages	75	75	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,775	11,125	50	40	570	65
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	107,585	106,035	935	50	570	955
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,450	3,395	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,355	3,295	50	0	10	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,635	2,620	15	0	0	15
Métis	695	655	35	0	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	95	90	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	102,640	885	50	565	910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	107,585	106,035	935	50	570	960
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,850	1,845	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	104,185	930	45	570	955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	745	745	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	745	745	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	695	695	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	50	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,975	3,875	85	10	10	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,945	3,845	85	0	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	3,265	30	10	10	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	585	60	0	0	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	102,865	101,415	850	45	560	870
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	105,430	104,075	920	40	385	940
Canadian citizens only	104,040	102,785	900	45	315	920
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,390	1,295	20	0	80	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,160	1,960	10	0	185	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	107,590	106,035	935	45	570	960
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	96,695	95,625	875	30	170	890
Immigrants^Footnote 42	10,545	10,175	60	20	290	65
Before 1981	6,385	6,315	30	10	35	35
1981 to 1990	1,395	1,290	10	0	100	10
1991 to 2000	1,260	1,200	10	0	50	10
2001 to 2010	1,045	990	10	10	35	15
2001 to 2005	445	430	0	0	15	10
2006 to 2010	600	560	10	10	25	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	460	385	0	0	70	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	345	240	0	0	105	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	10,545	10,175	60	20	295	65
Under 5 years	1,960	1,925	15	10	15	20
5 to 14 years	2,855	2,835	0	10	15	0
15 to 24 years	2,420	2,350	15	0	45	20
25 to 44 years	2,960	2,785	20	0	155	20
45 years and over	345	275	10	0	70	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	10,545	10,170	55	15	295	70
Americas	2,820	2,725	0	0	85	0
Brazil	35	35	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	30	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	25	0	0	10	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	150	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,570	1,495	0	0	75	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	65	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	650	655	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	245	0	0	10	0
Europe	6,900	6,705	45	10	145	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	140	130	0	0	10	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	20
Germany	595	595	0	0	0	0
Greece	60	55	0	0	0	0
Hungary	225	225	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	65	60	0	0	0	0
Italy	250	240	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,300	1,295	0	0	0	0
Poland	280	270	0	0	10	0
Portugal	640	545	0	0	90	0
Romania	75	75	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	30	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	80	70	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	60	55	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	2,310	2,315	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	740	715	20	10	0	25
Africa	170	145	10	10	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	90	10	10	0	10
Asia	595	525	0	10	65	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	110	75	0	0	35	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	65	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	45	30	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	45	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	145	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	35	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	75	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	65	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	460	385	10	0	70	0
Americas	315	255	0	0	55	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	135	0	0	55	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	55	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	75	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	0	0	10	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	107,585	106,035	935	45	575	960
First generation^Footnote 71	11,165	10,690	60	20	400	65
Second generation^Footnote 72	20,715	20,485	45	25	155	60
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	75,710	74,865	825	10	15	830
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,345	4,050	25	10	260	30
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,745	1,635	0	0	100	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	580	535	0	0	40	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,160	1,100	10	0	60	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	2,020	1,885	20	10	105	25
Refugees^Footnote 79	520	460	10	0	50	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	65	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	107,590	106,035	935	50	570	960
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,245	2,155	10	10	80	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	335	320	0	0	10	0
Chinese	240	205	0	0	35	0
Black	800	790	10	0	0	10
Filipino	235	240	0	0	0	0
Latin American	190	180	0	0	10	0
Arab	50	50	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	135	125	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	30	30	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	70	0	0	15	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	70	70	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	65	65	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	105,340	103,880	925	45	495	950
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	107,590	106,035	930	50	570	955
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	4,620	85	0	10	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	3,990	30	10	0	30
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	715	665	55	0	0	60
Other North American origins	36,680	36,200	445	10	25	450
Acadian	125	100	30	0	0	25
American	1,170	1,165	0	0	0	0
Canadian	35,885	35,435	425	10	25	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	45	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,800	85,585	690	45	480	710
British Isles origins	56,790	56,605	155	15	15	160
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,995	35,910	70	0	10	75
Irish	19,990	19,915	50	10	10	55
Manx	45	45	0	0	0	0
Scottish	23,875	23,855	25	0	0	25
Welsh	2,090	2,090	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,930	2,910	20	0	0	15
French origins	8,760	8,150	600	0	10	600
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	8,135	600	0	10	600
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	34,180	90	30	275	100
Austrian	610	610	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	4,215	30	0	0	25
Dutch	12,410	12,380	10	10	10	10
Flemish	170	160	0	0	0	10
Frisian	205	200	0	0	0	0
German	20,065	19,730	50	15	270	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	305	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	1,785	0	0	0	0
Danish	520	515	0	0	0	0
Finnish	250	250	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	120	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	455	0	0	0	0
Swedish	430	425	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	105	105	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,210	13,110	25	15	65	35
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	330	330	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	195	195	0	0	0	0
Estonian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,675	3,660	10	0	10	10
Latvian	105	110	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	235	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	3,545	10	0	10	15
Romanian	625	625	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,310	1,275	0	0	35	0
Slovak	490	490	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,325	4,305	0	0	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	45	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,055	6,875	20	0	155	20
Albanian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	415	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	45	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	335	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	3,580	15	0	10	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Maltese	160	165	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,555	1,455	0	0	90	0
Serbian	195	185	0	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	120	0	0	0	10
Spanish	535	495	10	0	40	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	275	270	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	275	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	110	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	25	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	115	115	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	705	700	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	325	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	95	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	70	75	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	40	35	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	1,295	10	0	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	960	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	60	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	40	40	0	0	0	0
African origins	450	430	15	0	10	10
Central and West African origins	45	40	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	50	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	305	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	265	260	10	0	0	10
Asian origins	1,525	1,445	0	0	70	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	295	0	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	25	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	365	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	275	0	0	10	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	55	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	30	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	790	0	10	60	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	360	320	0	0	35	0
Filipino	255	255	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	70	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	75	0	0	15	0
Laotian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	60	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	145	0	0	0	0
Australian	115	110	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	90,160	88,870	885	25	375	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	20,025	230	0	295	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	27,760	27,495	220	15	30	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	41,355	440	0	50	440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,835	8,720	105	0	10	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,895	3,820	60	0	10	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	4,940	4,895	40	0	0	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	22,105	220	10	20	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	1,335	30	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	9,195	85	0	15	90
Bachelor's degree	6,990	6,905	65	0	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	685	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	165	0	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,300	1,295	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	150	145	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	90,160	88,875	885	25	380	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	48,315	47,520	445	20	325	455
Education	2,750	2,705	40	0	0	40
13. Education	2,745	2,705	45	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	1,025	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	180	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	845	10	0	0	10
Humanities	1,640	1,595	45	0	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	90	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	360	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	350	15	0	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	120	15	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	305	0	0	0	0
54. History	310	305	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	65	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	3,905	35	0	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	305	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,405	1,380	15	0	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	560	555	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	80	80	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	545	540	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,015	1,005	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,910	6,840	70	0	0	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	890	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	5,940	60	0	0	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	790	10	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	370	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	175	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	160	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	75	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	780	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	520	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	105	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	155	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	11,180	145	0	10	150
04. Architecture and related services	205	205	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	495	495	0	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,195	40	0	0	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,630	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,935	70	0	10	75
48. Precision production	1,740	1,720	20	10	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,475	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	1,195	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	285	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,645	7,590	55	0	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	635	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	6,920	50	0	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	3,460	25	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	1,825	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	875	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	745	15	0	0	15
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	90,160	88,875	885	20	380	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	47,520	445	20	325	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	41,845	41,355	435	10	50	440
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	38,815	420	0	0	420
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	37,595	280	0	0	285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	1,225	135	0	0	140
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,610	2,540	15	0	55	15
United States^Footnote 130	860	865	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	95	0	0	0	0
India	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	575	575	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	30	25	0	0	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	990	935	15	0	40	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	90,160	88,870	885	25	375	not applicable ...
In the labour force	55,795	55,185	450	10	145	not applicable ...
Employed	51,965	51,380	435	15	135	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,830	3,805	15	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	34,365	33,685	435	10	235	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.9	62.1	50.8	40.0	38.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.6	57.8	49.2	60.0	36.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	3.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	90,160	88,875	885	25	380	900
Did not work^Footnote 135	31,555	30,925	405	0	225	400
Worked	58,605	57,950	485	15	150	495
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	30,275	29,990	240	10	35	245
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	28,330	27,960	240	10	115	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	25.6	30.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	60,060	59,400	495	20	150	500
a.Management	6,165	6,040	95	0	35	90
00 Senior management occupations	320	320	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,080	1,060	10	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,850	1,795	50	0	0	50
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,920	2,855	35	0	35	35
b.Professional	6,080	6,000	75	0	0	75
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	855	855	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	720	710	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,075	1,065	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	360	360	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,790	1,755	35	0	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	990	970	20	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	290	285	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,745	4,705	40	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,235	1,230	10	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	1,125	1,120	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	470	460	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	760	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	6,605	6,555	40	15	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,515	2,490	20	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	650	645	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,230	2,220	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,210	1,200	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	5,435	5,400	30	0	10	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,045	1,035	0	0	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,535	2,520	20	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,850	1,845	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	10,355	10,245	75	0	30	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,385	1,380	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,105	1,080	20	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,810	1,795	15	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,235	2,215	25	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,820	3,775	15	10	20	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	7,030	6,975	35	0	15	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,080	4,050	10	0	20	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,945	2,925	20	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	5,635	5,590	45	0	0	40
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,085	1,080	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,375	3,340	35	0	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	1,170	1,175	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,310	3,220	30	0	65	30
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	410	405	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,980	1,920	15	0	40	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	930	895	10	0	20	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,700	4,665	40	0	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	735	715	20	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,235	1,230	10	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,175	1,170	10	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,555	1,550	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	60,060	59,395	490	20	150	500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,010	4,885	35	0	90	35
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	4,750	4,640	20	0	90	25
113 Forestry and logging	95	85	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	40	35	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	120	120	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	230	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	105	100	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	570	570	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	575	570	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,415	5,385	30	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	1,305	1,300	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	675	670	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	3,435	3,415	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	8,360	8,265	75	0	15	80
311 Food manufacturing	1,335	1,330	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	35	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	240	240	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	95	95	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	125	110	10	0	0	10
325 Chemical manufacturing	220	200	10	0	10	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	150	145	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	485	480	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,480	1,470	10	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	775	770	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	510	490	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	180	175	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,905	1,875	30	0	0	30
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	305	300	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	2,420	35	0	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	160	155	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	95	75	10	0	0	15
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	310	315	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	160	150	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	180	180	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	575	575	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	555	555	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	390	375	15	0	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	35	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	6,995	65	0	10	65
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,055	1,035	15	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	255	250	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	215	215	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	610	605	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,755	1,745	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	715	710	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	245	245	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	415	415	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	210	210	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	820	805	20	0	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	555	550	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	230	215	15	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,050	3,010	35	0	0	35
481 Air transportation	110	110	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	60	55	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,405	1,390	15	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	435	435	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	345	340	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	265	260	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	155	155	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	205	195	10	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	625	630	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	205	210	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	55	55	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	170	175	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	25	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	135	140	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	1,360	20	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	680	670	0	0	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	125	120	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	580	570	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	650	10	0	0	15
531 Real estate	510	505	10	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	145	140	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	2,100	15	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	2,100	20	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	45	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	45	45	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	2,520	0	0	15	10
561 Administrative and support services	2,260	2,230	10	0	15	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	285	285	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,350	3,300	55	0	0	55
611 Educational services	3,350	3,295	55	0	0	55
62 Health care and social assistance	6,830	6,785	40	0	10	40
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,780	1,775	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	1,845	1,840	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,695	1,675	20	0	0	25
624 Social assistance	1,505	1,500	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	1,135	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	130	125	10	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	715	715	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	3,835	35	10	0	35
721 Accommodation services	360	345	10	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	3,520	3,495	20	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,780	2,755	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	1,175	1,170	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	765	760	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	655	645	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	175	180	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,535	2,520	15	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	475	475	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	510	495	10	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,530	1,525	10	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	51,965	51,380	435	15	140	445
Worked at home	4,670	4,580	55	0	35	55
Worked outside Canada	135	130	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,575	6,495	50	0	20	55
Worked at usual place	40,590	40,175	325	10	80	330
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	60,055	59,400	490	20	150	500
English	59,530	59,015	440	20	55	450
French	105	55	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	255	160	0	0	95	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	160	0	0	90	0
English and French	45	40	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	120	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	60,060	59,395	490	20	150	500
None	58,805	58,305	365	15	125	375
English	180	140	30	0	10	30
French	285	185	90	10	0	100
Non-official language	765	755	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	730	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	40,175	320	10	80	325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	20,700	125	10	55	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	2,645	35	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	16,730	160	0	25	160
Commute to a different province or territory	100	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	47,165	46,670	375	10	105	385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,940	40,540	340	15	45	345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	2,955	30	0	10	30
Public transit	290	290	0	0	0	0
Walked	2,410	2,365	0	0	35	0
Bicycle	140	140	0	0	0	0
Other method	395	380	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	47,165	46,675	375	15	100	385
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	14,655	70	0	60	75
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	13,515	115	0	35	115
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	8,965	70	0	10	75
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	4,580	70	0	0	65
60 minutes and over	5,015	4,960	55	0	0	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	47,165	46,670	375	15	105	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	5,705	45	0	25	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,985	9,875	95	0	15	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	11,365	85	10	30	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	8,120	50	0	0	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	3,420	25	0	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	8,185	75	10	25	80
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	106,470	104,945	930	40	550	955
Non-movers	96,580	95,210	880	40	445	900
Movers	9,890	9,735	50	0	105	50
Non-migrants	4,350	4,330	10	0	10	10
Migrants	5,540	5,405	45	0	90	40
Internal migrants	5,195	5,125	40	0	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	4,885	35	0	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	245	240	0	0	0	10
External migrants	350	280	0	0	65	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	101,960	100,545	925	40	445	945
Non-movers	72,000	71,105	625	20	255	635
Movers	29,965	29,445	305	25	195	310
Non-migrants	14,715	14,545	120	10	40	125
Migrants	15,250	14,895	185	15	150	190
Internal migrants	14,675	14,450	175	10	35	185
Intraprovincial migrants	13,985	13,785	155	15	35	160
Interprovincial migrants	690	665	25	0	0	25
External migrants	575	450	10	0	120	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Haldimand-Norfolk

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.