Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Brant, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	35,860	35,510	260	10	80	265
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	35,860	35,510	265	0	80	265
0 to 14 years	6,285	6,280	0	0	15	0
0 to 4 years	1,890	1,880	0	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	2,185	2,185	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,210	2,210	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	23,280	23,055	185	10	25	190
15 to 19 years	2,250	2,245	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,110	2,095	0	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,730	1,715	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,895	1,885	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,980	1,965	0	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	2,230	2,220	10	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	2,515	2,485	30	0	0	30
50 to 54 years	3,080	3,040	30	0	10	30
55 to 59 years	2,875	2,820	45	0	15	45
60 to 64 years	2,620	2,585	30	0	0	30
65 years and over	6,290	6,175	70	0	45	75
65 to 69 years	2,280	2,255	20	0	0	20
70 to 74 years	1,625	1,605	20	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	1,080	1,060	15	0	10	15
80 to 84 years	745	725	0	0	20	10
85 years and over	560	535	10	0	20	10
85 to 89 years	360	345	15	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	180	165	0	0	15	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.5	41.4	55.3	0.0	62.3	not applicable ...
Median age	43.9	43.7	56.8	0.0	74.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	29,570	29,235	265	10	70	265
Married or living common law	19,695	19,460	190	0	45	185
Married	17,105	16,910	150	0	45	155
Living common law	2,590	2,550	35	0	0	35
Not married and not living common law	9,875	9,775	75	10	25	75
Never married	6,640	6,600	25	10	10	30
Separated	725	715	10	0	0	10
Divorced	1,195	1,180	10	0	0	15
Widowed	1,320	1,280	25	0	20	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	29,575	29,240	260	10	65	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,510	28,180	255	0	65	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,090	49,179	45,384	0	28,401	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	39,436	31,454	0	19,221	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,520	28,190	255	0	65	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,806	40,866	38,652	0	26,162	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,837	34,947	27,751	0	19,221	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,765	26,485	220	0	50	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	46,570	46,211	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,150	35,237	31,197	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,545	19,305	175	0	60	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,912	7,896	8,286	0	12,043	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,030	5,986	7,537	0	11,711	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,130	21,920	175	0	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,246	46,232	51,517	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	37,076	41,463	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.9	89.0	86.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.1	73.1	80.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.1	11.0	12.2	0.0	39.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	29,575	29,235	265	0	70	265
Without total income	1,065	1,050	10	0	0	0
With total income	28,510	28,180	260	0	65	260
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	98.1	not applicable ...	92.9	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,195	3,180	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	4,345	4,260	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	3,880	3,810	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	3,085	3,050	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	3,105	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	2,500	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	2,015	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	1,410	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	1,115	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	1,095	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,640	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 to $149,999	1,960	1,935	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	710	705	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	29,575	29,235	260	10	70	265
Without after-tax income	1,055	1,045	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	28,520	28,190	260	10	65	265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	100.0	100.0	92.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,355	3,330	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	4,595	4,505	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	4,370	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	3,835	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	3,670	3,650	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	2,565	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,710	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,595	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	2,665	2,635	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	1,035	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	510	505	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,110	1,095	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	29,575	29,235	265	0	65	265
Without employment income	7,445	7,315	85	0	40	85
With employment income	22,135	21,925	180	10	25	180
Percentage with employment income	74.8	75.0	67.9	not applicable ...	38.5	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,935	2,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	1,825	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,610	2,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,170	2,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,080	2,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	2,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	1,410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,980	3,945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	960	955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	960	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,055	2,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	29,575	29,240	260	0	70	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,550	11,440	95	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,264	56,274	58,074	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	65,077	65,058	71,867	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	35,860	35,510	260	10	80	265
English only	34,440	34,440	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,340	1,070	260	0	0	265
Neither English nor French	85	10	0	0	80	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	35,860	35,515	265	10	80	265
English	35,010	34,780	230	0	0	230
French	40	15	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	445	365	0	10	80	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	450	360	0	10	80	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	350	350	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	35,860	35,515	260	0	80	265
None	34,415	34,205	135	0	70	135
English	210	180	20	0	10	20
French	220	120	100	0	0	95
Non-official language	1,000	995	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	980	985	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	35,860	35,515	260	10	85	265
English	32,720	32,720	0	0	0	0
French	295	35	255	0	0	255
Non-official language	2,655	2,570	0	10	80	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,645	2,555	0	0	80	0
English and French	50	50	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	135	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	35,865	35,515	260	0	80	265
Official languages	35,775	35,510	265	10	0	265
English	35,775	35,510	265	0	0	265
French	1,340	1,075	260	10	0	265
Non-official languages	3,400	3,280	35	10	80	35
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	3,270	35	0	80	35
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	35,860	35,515	260	10	80	265
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	940	910	30	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	915	890	25	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	675	670	10	0	0	10
Métis	235	215	20	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,925	34,605	230	0	80	235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	35,860	35,515	265	10	80	265
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	490	475	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,375	35,035	250	0	80	255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	35,860	35,515	265	10	80	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	255	255	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	255	255	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	220	225	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	25	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,105	1,080	25	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,085	1,065	25	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	850	840	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	220	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	34,500	34,180	230	10	80	235
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	35,860	35,515	260	10	80	265
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	35,170	34,845	255	0	75	255
Canadian citizens only	34,655	34,345	250	0	60	250
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	515	505	0	0	15	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	690	665	10	0	10	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	35,860	35,515	260	0	80	260
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	32,305	32,050	235	0	15	240
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,525	3,430	25	10	65	30
Before 1981	2,260	2,235	0	0	25	0
1981 to 1990	375	355	0	0	15	10
1991 to 2000	375	330	15	0	25	15
2001 to 2010	400	390	0	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	270	265	0	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	130	125	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	115	110	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,525	3,430	25	10	65	30
Under 5 years	585	575	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	875	865	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	945	945	0	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	955	910	10	0	35	0
45 years and over	165	135	0	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,525	3,425	25	0	65	30
Americas	425	425	0	0	0	0
Brazil	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	235	235	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	70	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,680	2,615	25	10	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	25	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	15
Germany	205	205	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	165	155	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	595	595	0	0	0	0
Poland	175	165	0	0	15	0
Portugal	185	165	0	0	20	0
Romania	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	965	970	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	130	10	10	0	10
Africa	45	45	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	355	325	0	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	80	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	45	35	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	65	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	115	115	0	0	0	10
Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	50	0	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	35,860	35,515	260	10	80	260
First generation^Footnote 71	3,715	3,615	25	0	65	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,690	6,670	15	0	10	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	25,450	25,230	220	0	0	220
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,305	1,235	25	0	45	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	765	730	10	0	20	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	300	285	0	0	15	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	465	445	10	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	445	420	10	0	15	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	35,860	35,510	260	10	80	265
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	800	770	0	0	25	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	195	190	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	90	0	0	15	0
Black	220	220	0	0	0	0
Filipino	70	70	0	0	0	0
Latin American	60	55	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	55	0	0	10	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	35,060	34,745	260	0	55	260
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	35,860	35,515	265	0	80	265
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	1,335	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,100	1,085	15	0	0	20
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	280	265	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	12,245	12,100	125	0	15	125
Acadian	50	35	10	0	0	10
American	395	395	0	0	0	0
Canadian	11,920	11,785	115	0	15	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	50	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,300	29,045	200	0	50	200
British Isles origins	20,460	20,420	30	0	15	30
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,695	13,670	20	0	0	25
Irish	6,870	6,850	10	0	10	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,050	9,045	0	0	0	10
Welsh	615	615	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,180	1,180	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,975	2,780	190	0	0	190
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,965	2,775	195	0	0	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,895	9,840	50	0	0	50
Austrian	165	160	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	550	0	0	0	0
Dutch	4,510	4,510	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,315	5,295	25	0	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	130	25	0	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	690	0	0	0	0
Danish	175	180	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	130	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	40	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	170	0	0	0	0
Swedish	185	185	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,355	4,340	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	120	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	75	75	0	0	0	0
Estonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,180	1,180	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	90	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,755	1,745	0	0	10	0
Romanian	200	195	0	0	0	0
Russian	230	230	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	85	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	1,090	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,995	2,960	0	0	35	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	35	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	130	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,655	1,640	0	0	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	135	140	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	755	0	0	20	0
Serbian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	175	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	65	60	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	125	0	0	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	65	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	210	210	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	65	65	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	30	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	195	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	80	80	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	705	675	0	0	30	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	225	220	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	155	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	50	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	285	0	0	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	125	110	0	0	15	0
Filipino	90	90	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	55	0	0	10	0
Laotian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	29,575	29,235	260	0	65	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	5,245	35	0	60	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,260	8,175	75	0	0	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,970	15,815	155	0	0	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,660	25	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,160	1,150	10	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,525	1,510	15	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	7,830	65	0	0	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	520	10	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	4,800	55	0	10	50
Bachelor's degree	3,460	3,420	35	0	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	310	10	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	190	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	765	755	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	120	120	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	29,575	29,235	260	10	70	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,605	13,425	110	0	65	110
Education	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	0
13. Education	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	620	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	95	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	525	0	0	0	0
Humanities	755	740	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	215	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	160	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	60	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	105	0	0	0	0
54. History	155	155	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	1,520	15	0	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	180	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	440	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	125	115	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	195	190	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	535	530	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,745	2,705	45	0	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	305	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,420	2,380	45	0	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	455	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	190	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	105	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	135	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	385	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	255	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	45	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	70	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,975	20	0	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	115	115	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	300	290	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	855	0	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	800	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,175	1,170	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	750	745	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	610	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	480	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	130	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,720	2,705	15	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	310	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,375	2,360	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	1,045	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	565	550	10	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	310	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	175	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	29,570	29,240	260	10	70	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,605	13,425	110	10	65	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,970	15,815	155	0	10	155
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	14,690	135	0	0	130
Same as province or territory of residence	14,340	14,245	95	0	0	95
Different than province or territory of residence	480	445	40	0	0	40
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,150	1,125	20	0	10	25
United States^Footnote 130	425	415	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	275	280	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	385	375	0	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	29,575	29,235	260	0	70	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,095	19,930	145	0	20	not applicable ...
Employed	19,225	19,065	145	10	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	870	865	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,475	9,305	115	0	50	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.9	68.2	55.8	0.0	28.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.0	65.2	55.8	0.0	21.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	29,570	29,240	260	10	65	265
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,515	8,365	105	0	50	105
Worked	21,055	20,875	160	0	20	160
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,870	11,750	95	0	20	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,185	9,125	65	0	0	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	45.3	0.0	51.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,565	21,380	160	10	15	160
a.Management	3,020	2,990	35	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	325	320	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	635	635	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	860	850	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,200	1,190	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,900	2,890	10	0	0	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	415	420	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	455	460	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	360	355	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	255	255	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	865	855	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	410	415	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	130	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,000	1,990	15	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	600	595	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	380	385	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	385	385	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	185	185	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	435	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,695	2,670	25	0	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,075	1,060	15	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	245	240	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	915	900	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	460	460	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,890	1,870	20	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	385	370	15	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	940	940	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	570	570	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,880	2,840	30	0	10	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	205	200	0	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	370	370	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	515	495	10	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	755	740	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,035	1,030	0	10	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,290	2,280	0	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,335	1,335	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	960	950	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,615	1,600	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	375	370	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	985	980	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	260	255	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	800	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	480	485	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	275	280	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,470	1,460	0	0	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	205	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	330	330	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	430	430	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	505	495	0	0	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,565	21,380	160	10	20	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	1,285	0	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,230	1,230	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	50	50	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,955	1,945	0	0	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	520	515	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	145	0	0	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,285	1,285	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	3,245	20	0	10	20
311 Food manufacturing	350	335	0	0	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	100	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	145	145	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	170	165	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	160	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	130	125	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	555	555	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	325	320	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	60	55	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	615	615	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	130	135	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	195	195	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	945	940	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	40	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	95	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	165	160	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	70	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	150	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	270	270	0	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	115	110	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,355	2,330	25	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	375	370	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	220	215	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	610	605	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	165	165	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	65	65	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	160	155	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	225	220	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	115	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	155	150	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	1,075	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	15	20	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	495	490	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	145	145	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	150	150	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	45	45	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	55	55	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	155	150	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	105	105	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	45	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	75	75	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	70	70	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	555	535	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	200	190	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	70	70	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	275	275	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	250	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	195	195	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	55	55	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	1,065	15	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	1,065	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	885	875	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	825	815	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	65	60	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,520	1,500	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	1,515	1,495	20	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	2,160	2,155	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	735	730	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	630	630	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	445	440	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	350	350	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	510	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	130	130	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	350	350	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,200	1,180	10	0	10	15
721 Accommodation services	125	120	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,075	1,060	10	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	1,000	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	410	405	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	270	270	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	280	280	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	40	40	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,010	995	10	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	145	135	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	140	140	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	715	705	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,225	19,065	145	0	15	145
Worked at home	1,920	1,900	15	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	85	85	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,205	2,195	10	0	10	10
Worked at usual place	15,010	14,880	120	10	10	125
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,565	21,380	160	0	15	160
English	21,455	21,315	125	0	10	130
French	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	10	0
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	25
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,565	21,385	160	10	20	160
None	21,260	21,140	100	10	20	105
English	30	20	10	0	0	10
French	140	90	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	130	130	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	125	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,010	14,885	120	0	0	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,900	3,870	20	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,420	4,400	15	0	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	6,565	85	0	0	85
Commute to a different province or territory	40	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,220	17,075	130	0	0	130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,375	15,235	125	0	10	130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	895	0	0	0	0
Public transit	200	200	0	0	0	0
Walked	585	580	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other method	120	120	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,215	17,075	130	0	0	135
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	4,335	25	0	0	30
15 to 29 minutes	6,535	6,495	40	0	0	40
30 to 44 minutes	3,255	3,210	45	0	0	45
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	1,590	10	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	1,465	1,455	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,215	17,075	130	10	10	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,550	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,510	3,485	25	0	0	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,855	4,805	50	0	0	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,210	3,195	15	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,295	1,275	20	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	2,765	15	0	0	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	35,510	35,165	265	0	80	265
Non-movers	32,035	31,720	240	10	70	245
Movers	3,475	3,445	20	0	15	20
Non-migrants	1,420	1,420	0	0	0	0
Migrants	2,060	2,025	20	0	15	20
Internal migrants	1,980	1,945	20	0	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	1,885	20	0	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	60	60	0	0	0	0
External migrants	80	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	33,965	33,635	260	0	70	265
Non-movers	23,880	23,650	185	0	40	190
Movers	10,090	9,980	75	0	25	75
Non-migrants	4,040	4,020	10	0	10	15
Migrants	6,045	5,960	60	10	20	65
Internal migrants	5,855	5,775	55	10	15	60
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	5,540	50	0	20	50
Interprovincial migrants	240	230	10	0	0	10
External migrants	190	190	0	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Brant, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.