Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Woodstock, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	39,980	39,305	420	80	180	460
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	39,980	39,305	420	80	175	460
0 to 14 years	6,840	6,705	55	45	35	75
0 to 4 years	2,425	2,400	0	0	20	0
5 to 9 years	2,170	2,110	40	15	10	40
10 to 14 years	2,245	2,195	20	20	0	35
15 to 64 years	26,075	25,735	270	30	40	285
15 to 19 years	2,300	2,280	10	10	0	15
20 to 24 years	2,325	2,315	10	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	2,575	2,555	20	0	10	20
30 to 34 years	2,800	2,760	40	0	0	35
35 to 39 years	2,540	2,500	20	15	10	25
40 to 44 years	2,575	2,500	65	0	10	65
45 to 49 years	2,555	2,535	20	0	10	15
50 to 54 years	3,020	2,975	35	0	0	35
55 to 59 years	2,875	2,840	25	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	2,515	2,470	30	0	10	30
65 years and over	7,070	6,860	95	0	110	95
65 to 69 years	2,330	2,275	40	0	15	40
70 to 74 years	1,625	1,595	20	0	10	20
75 to 79 years	1,420	1,385	15	0	15	15
80 to 84 years	880	830	20	0	25	20
85 years and over	810	770	0	0	45	0
85 to 89 years	620	590	0	0	30	0
90 to 94 years	170	160	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.0	40.9	46.0	22.2	59.9	not applicable ...
Median age	41.2	41.0	44.0	12.7	70.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	33,145	32,595	365	35	145	385
Married or living common law	19,645	19,295	240	20	95	250
Married	15,620	15,320	195	25	90	205
Living common law	4,025	3,975	50	0	0	45
Not married and not living common law	13,500	13,305	120	15	55	135
Never married	7,900	7,830	50	15	10	55
Separated	1,240	1,230	15	0	0	15
Divorced	2,375	2,345	20	10	10	25
Widowed	1,980	1,900	40	0	45	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	33,145	32,600	365	35	145	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	31,515	360	30	140	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	43,684	50,301	0	25,944	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,662	35,700	43,419	0	18,685	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	31,520	360	30	140	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	36,809	42,511	0	23,158	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,479	32,510	37,933	0	18,685	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	28,405	345	30	75	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	41,852	46,284	0	25,186	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,949	33,958	37,503	0	10,065	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,950	22,550	245	20	125	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	8,340	9,429	0	12,821	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,872	6,827	9,299	0	15,614	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,725	23,405	265	20	40	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	42,420	50,070	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	36,723	43,730	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.3	86.4	86.9	0.0	57.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.0	72.1	71.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.7	13.7	12.8	0.0	45.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	33,140	32,595	365	40	145	380
Without total income	1,095	1,080	0	10	10	10
With total income	32,045	31,515	360	25	140	375
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	98.6	62.5	96.6	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,715	3,640	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	5,020	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	4,780	4,685	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,160	4,105	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,975	3,925	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	3,150	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	2,005	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	1,300	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	970	945	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	1,070	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,665	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,270	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	410	400	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	33,145	32,600	365	40	145	385
Without after-tax income	1,090	1,075	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	32,045	31,520	360	25	135	375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	98.6	62.5	93.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,825	3,755	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	5,280	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	5,520	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	5,210	5,145	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	4,560	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	2,520	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,715	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	1,410	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	1,645	1,615	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	625	625	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	340	335	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	680	650	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	33,140	32,595	370	35	145	385
Without employment income	9,420	9,195	105	15	110	115
With employment income	23,720	23,405	260	15	35	270
Percentage with employment income	71.6	71.8	70.3	42.9	24.1	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,240	3,195	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	1,645	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,780	2,750	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,435	2,405	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	2,545	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,930	2,910	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	2,360	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	1,520	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	960	935	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	3,205	3,145	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	830	820	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	990	975	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,350	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	33,145	32,595	370	35	145	385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	12,505	12,345	155	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,485	51,417	60,777	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	59,204	59,134	65,504	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	39,980	39,300	420	80	175	460
English only	37,555	37,560	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,230	1,740	410	75	0	445
Neither English nor French	185	0	0	0	180	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	39,980	39,305	420	75	180	455
English	38,035	37,760	275	0	0	275
French	130	10	120	0	0	125
Non-official language	1,135	885	0	70	180	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	885	0	70	180	35
English and French	60	35	15	0	0	20
English and non-official language	620	610	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	39,980	39,300	425	80	180	460
None	38,065	37,625	235	30	180	245
English	520	410	70	40	0	95
French	400	285	115	0	0	115
Non-official language	975	975	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	950	950	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	39,980	39,305	420	80	180	460
English	35,820	35,820	0	0	0	0
French	440	35	410	0	0	410
Non-official language	3,390	3,140	0	70	180	40
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	3,125	0	70	180	35
English and French	65	60	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	245	245	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	39,980	39,300	420	80	175	460
Official languages	39,800	39,300	420	80	0	460
English	39,785	39,300	410	80	0	450
French	2,235	1,740	425	75	0	460
Non-official languages	4,165	3,905	15	70	180	50
Aboriginal languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	3,860	15	75	180	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	39,980	39,300	425	80	180	460
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	935	880	55	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	865	815	45	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	560	550	10	0	0	0
Métis	300	260	35	0	0	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	30	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	38,420	365	75	180	410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	39,985	39,305	425	75	180	460
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	290	275	15	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,695	39,030	405	75	180	445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	39,980	39,305	420	75	180	460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	105	100	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	80	80	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	70	65	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,410	1,340	70	0	0	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,375	1,305	70	0	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	1,005	45	0	0	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	270	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	38,465	37,860	345	80	180	385
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	39,985	39,305	420	75	180	460
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	39,065	38,465	420	65	120	455
Canadian citizens only	38,270	37,725	415	35	95	435
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	795	740	0	25	20	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	915	840	0	15	60	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	39,980	39,305	420	80	180	460
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	35,380	34,900	405	55	20	435
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,445	4,295	15	10	120	20
Before 1981	2,530	2,415	10	10	100	10
1981 to 1990	595	585	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	465	455	10	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	565	555	0	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	270	270	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	295	285	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	285	280	0	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	165	115	0	10	40	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,440	4,295	15	15	125	15
Under 5 years	620	620	0	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,035	1,030	0	0	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,145	1,120	10	0	20	0
25 to 44 years	1,455	1,375	0	10	60	10
45 years and over	185	150	0	0	40	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,440	4,290	15	10	125	20
Americas	555	540	0	0	15	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	50	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guyana	35	35	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	125	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	40	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	185	180	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	65	0	0	0	0
Europe	3,025	2,915	10	15	80	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	40	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	190	190	0	0	0	0
Greece	35	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	70	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	55	55	0	0	0	0
Italy	150	140	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	530	530	0	0	0	0
Poland	360	345	0	0	15	0
Portugal	260	220	0	0	40	0
Romania	55	45	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	975	980	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	190	0	0	10	0
Africa	150	150	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	45	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	50	0	0	0	0
Asia	705	680	10	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	150	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	50	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	130	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	150	10	0	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	280	275	0	0	0	0
Americas	105	100	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	120	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	50	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	39,980	39,305	420	80	180	460
First generation^Footnote 71	4,765	4,565	15	25	160	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,800	6,710	30	50	15	55
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	28,410	28,025	380	0	0	385
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,940	1,905	0	0	25	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	905	890	0	10	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	300	280	0	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	605	605	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	730	720	0	0	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	280	270	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	39,980	39,305	420	75	180	460
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,110	2,020	10	10	70	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	375	370	0	0	10	0
Chinese	140	115	0	10	10	0
Black	620	615	10	0	0	0
Filipino	195	200	0	0	0	0
Latin American	185	170	0	0	10	0
Arab	110	105	0	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	180	170	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	75	0	0	10	0
Japanese	90	65	0	0	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	85	80	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	40	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	37,865	37,285	405	65	110	445
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	39,980	39,305	420	75	180	460
North American Aboriginal origins	1,515	1,440	75	0	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	1,125	40	0	0	45
Inuit	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	355	330	25	0	0	30
Other North American origins	14,015	13,805	210	0	0	205
Acadian	40	35	0	0	0	0
American	425	420	0	0	0	0
Canadian	13,725	13,525	200	0	0	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,610	31,095	325	65	120	360
British Isles origins	22,805	22,720	65	10	10	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	25	0	0	0	0
English	14,760	14,720	25	10	10	30
Irish	7,765	7,710	55	0	0	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,055	10,040	15	0	0	10
Welsh	740	740	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,530	1,525	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,075	3,765	305	0	0	305
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,075	3,760	305	10	0	310
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	10,680	10	10	10	10
Austrian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	550	540	0	15	0	0
Dutch	4,070	4,070	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	90	85	0	0	0	0
German	6,700	6,690	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	150	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	635	10	0	0	0
Danish	200	200	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	100	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	170	0	0	0	0
Swedish	145	145	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,960	3,865	15	50	30	40
Bulgarian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	70	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	45	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	860	0	0	0	10
Latvian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	105	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,765	1,705	10	35	20	30
Romanian	170	155	0	10	10	10
Russian	410	410	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	75	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	840	835	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,110	3,025	0	10	80	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	50	40	0	0	10	0
Greek	275	260	0	0	15	0
Italian	1,310	1,295	0	0	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	65	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	880	0	0	40	0
Serbian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Spanish	280	265	0	0	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	100	100	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	105	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	75	75	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	510	505	0	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	315	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	50	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	35	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	325	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	80	85	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	50	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	255	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	80	80	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	30	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	70	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	95	90	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	80	70	10	0	0	10
Asian origins	1,400	1,315	10	15	65	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	205	0	0	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	55	55	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	40	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	400	395	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	265	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	100	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	780	715	10	10	50	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	160	0	10	10	10
Filipino	205	205	0	0	0	0
Hmong	15	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	95	0	0	25	0
Karen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	80	0	0	20	0
Laotian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	100	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	25	0	0	10	0
Australian	25	20	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	33,145	32,595	365	35	145	380
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	7,625	80	15	90	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	10,795	10,655	100	0	40	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	14,315	180	25	20	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	2,220	20	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,080	1,075	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,165	1,150	15	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	7,845	70	0	15	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	400	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,960	3,850	90	20	0	100
Bachelor's degree	2,835	2,765	60	15	0	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	275	20	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	95	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	655	645	0	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	80	75	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	33,140	32,595	365	35	145	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	18,605	18,280	180	15	125	190
Education	815	755	50	0	0	50
13. Education	810	760	45	10	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	500	15	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	105	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	410	395	10	0	0	10
Humanities	575	570	10	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	35	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	165	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	120	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	100	0	0	0	0
54. History	95	90	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	40	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	1,535	30	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	105	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	475	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	240	230	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	50	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	220	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	465	455	10	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	2,640	2,610	20	10	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	345	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	2,255	20	0	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	350	0	0	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	175	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	95	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	445	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	330	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	85	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,165	30	0	10	30
04. Architecture and related services	65	65	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	280	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	850	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	635	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	740	0	0	10	10
48. Precision production	600	590	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	370	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	255	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	115	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,740	2,715	15	10	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	215	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	2,460	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	40	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,300	1,295	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	705	705	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	365	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	33,145	32,595	365	35	145	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,600	18,280	180	15	125	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,540	14,315	185	20	20	195
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	13,225	185	10	0	185
Same as province or territory of residence	12,840	12,695	135	10	0	140
Different than province or territory of residence	575	525	45	0	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,125	1,095	0	15	15	0
United States^Footnote 130	280	280	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	50	0	0	0	0
India	45	50	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	230	230	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	515	475	0	15	20	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	33,145	32,595	365	40	145	not applicable ...
In the labour force	21,535	21,250	250	20	15	not applicable ...
Employed	20,385	20,110	240	20	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,150	1,135	15	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,610	11,350	120	15	130	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.0	65.2	68.5	50.0	10.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.5	61.7	65.8	50.0	10.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	6.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	33,145	32,595	365	35	145	380
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,835	10,570	120	20	130	125
Worked	22,310	22,025	250	20	15	255
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	12,730	12,560	155	0	10	155
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,585	9,465	95	20	10	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.2	44.2	39.0	50.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	22,830	22,540	255	25	15	270
a.Management	1,920	1,895	20	10	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	135	135	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	445	440	0	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	880	865	10	10	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	455	450	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,335	2,260	65	10	0	70
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	360	350	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	380	370	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	330	330	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	205	200	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	605	555	45	10	0	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	355	350	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	105	100	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,870	1,855	15	10	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	485	480	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	420	420	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	485	485	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170	170	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	300	10	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,555	2,530	25	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	905	895	10	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	220	210	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	800	795	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	635	630	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,155	2,150	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	430	425	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	875	870	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	855	850	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,160	4,095	60	10	10	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	435	430	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	450	440	20	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	635	625	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	840	820	20	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,795	1,780	20	0	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,960	1,930	20	0	10	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,250	1,245	0	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	710	685	10	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,085	2,065	20	0	10	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	670	660	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,120	1,120	0	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	295	280	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	390	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	65	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	135	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	185	185	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,410	3,380	25	0	0	25
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	360	360	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	490	490	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,965	1,935	20	0	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	595	590	10	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	22,835	22,540	255	25	15	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	265	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	225	225	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	45	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	110	105	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	105	105	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,360	1,340	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	360	360	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	145	135	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	855	845	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,345	5,285	55	0	10	55
311 Food manufacturing	570	565	0	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	30	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	35	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	80	80	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	380	375	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	130	125	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	195	195	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	390	390	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	415	405	0	0	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	65	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	2,520	2,490	20	0	10	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	105	100	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	180	180	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	935	925	0	10	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	25	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	170	170	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	160	155	0	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	205	210	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	190	190	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	90	90	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,635	2,600	25	0	0	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	390	380	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	85	85	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	230	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	710	710	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	205	205	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	85	80	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	180	175	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	45	0	10	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	395	395	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	180	175	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	40	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,335	1,335	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	45	50	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	40	45	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	660	660	0	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	200	205	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	155	150	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	60	60	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	80	80	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	90	90	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	325	310	15	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	75	0	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	20	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	150	135	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	60	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	660	655	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	260	260	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	55	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	340	335	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	285	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	200	200	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	85	85	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	705	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	700	700	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,015	1,000	15	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	970	960	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	40	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,200	1,125	70	10	0	70
611 Educational services	1,200	1,125	65	10	0	75
62 Health care and social assistance	2,465	2,455	10	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	690	685	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	630	620	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	625	620	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	525	520	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	450	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	55	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	380	375	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,700	1,685	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	150	145	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,550	1,540	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	1,045	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	400	395	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	295	290	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	300	295	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	60	60	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	910	905	0	10	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	190	190	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	140	140	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	580	580	0	10	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	20,385	20,110	235	20	15	250
Worked at home	790	765	25	0	0	25
Worked outside Canada	95	90	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,790	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	17,710	17,470	200	20	15	210
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	22,830	22,540	255	25	15	270
English	22,625	22,415	185	20	10	195
French	110	50	60	10	0	60
Non-official language	25	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0	10	0
English and French	40	25	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	40	40	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	22,835	22,540	255	25	15	265
None	22,430	22,220	185	25	0	195
English	65	45	15	0	10	15
French	165	105	55	0	0	60
Non-official language	170	165	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	165	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,710	17,470	195	20	15	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	11,020	115	20	15	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	2,080	25	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,405	4,350	50	0	10	50
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	19,505	19,260	205	20	15	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	15,905	190	15	10	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	1,645	10	0	10	10
Public transit	290	285	0	0	0	10
Walked	1,115	1,110	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	160	155	0	10	0	0
Other method	160	155	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	19,500	19,260	205	20	15	220
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	9,875	100	10	10	110
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	3,900	35	10	0	40
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	2,935	35	0	0	30
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	1,575	20	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	990	965	20	0	10	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	19,505	19,260	205	20	15	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	2,245	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	4,130	20	0	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	4,030	85	0	0	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	3,220	45	0	0	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	1,320	10	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,360	4,320	35	10	0	40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	39,515	38,830	420	80	180	460
Non-movers	33,610	33,070	330	75	135	370
Movers	5,900	5,765	90	10	45	90
Non-migrants	3,430	3,395	40	0	0	35
Migrants	2,465	2,370	55	0	45	55
Internal migrants	2,320	2,265	55	0	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	2,170	35	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	110	90	20	0	0	20
External migrants	150	105	0	0	40	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	37,555	36,905	420	75	160	460
Non-movers	21,320	20,970	215	50	90	235
Movers	16,235	15,935	210	25	65	220
Non-migrants	8,535	8,420	90	0	15	95
Migrants	7,700	7,515	115	20	50	125
Internal migrants	7,235	7,100	115	10	15	115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,910	6,790	100	10	15	100
Interprovincial migrants	330	315	15	0	0	15
External migrants	465	415	0	10	40	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Woodstock, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.