Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in St. Thomas, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	38,130	37,625	395	40	70	410
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	38,130	37,625	395	35	75	410
0 to 14 years	6,800	6,765	15	15	0	30
0 to 4 years	2,060	2,055	0	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	2,460	2,440	10	10	0	15
10 to 14 years	2,280	2,265	10	10	0	0
15 to 64 years	24,335	24,060	235	10	25	245
15 to 19 years	2,230	2,220	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,940	1,930	0	10	0	10
25 to 29 years	2,110	2,100	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	2,230	2,210	15	0	0	15
35 to 39 years	2,405	2,400	0	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	2,570	2,525	35	0	10	35
45 to 49 years	2,650	2,620	35	0	0	35
50 to 54 years	2,810	2,755	60	0	0	55
55 to 59 years	2,890	2,835	45	0	10	45
60 to 64 years	2,505	2,465	35	0	10	30
65 years and over	6,995	6,800	140	10	45	145
65 to 69 years	2,475	2,415	40	10	10	45
70 to 74 years	1,805	1,750	60	0	0	60
75 to 79 years	1,240	1,205	25	0	10	30
80 to 84 years	860	840	10	0	15	10
85 years and over	610	590	10	0	15	10
85 to 89 years	395	380	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	170	165	10	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	45	50	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.4	41.2	55.1	30.0	68.2	not applicable ...
Median age	42.5	42.2	56.4	13.8	66.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	31,330	30,865	380	20	70	385
Married or living common law	18,220	17,885	280	20	40	290
Married	14,845	14,555	240	15	35	250
Living common law	3,375	3,335	45	0	0	45
Not married and not living common law	13,110	12,980	95	0	35	90
Never married	7,395	7,355	30	0	10	30
Separated	1,265	1,250	15	0	0	15
Divorced	2,510	2,485	20	0	0	20
Widowed	1,940	1,890	35	0	15	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	31,330	30,865	380	20	75	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	29,515	370	20	65	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	38,883	48,225	0	19,608	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,481	32,458	38,505	0	14,838	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,975	29,525	375	15	65	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	33,695	39,762	0	18,530	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,747	29,724	33,667	0	14,838	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	25,710	340	0	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	36,841	44,501	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,077	29,983	37,091	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	22,365	255	15	60	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,961	11,340	0	12,527	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,067	7,975	13,583	0	13,842	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,290	21,020	250	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	37,098	49,868	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	31,715	38,333	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.5	82.5	83.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.9	68.0	67.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.5	17.5	16.2	0.0	59.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	31,330	30,860	380	15	70	385
Without total income	1,365	1,355	0	0	10	0
With total income	29,965	29,510	370	20	65	380
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	97.4	100.0	92.9	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,755	3,715	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	5,425	5,315	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	4,770	4,710	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	4,045	3,975	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	3,555	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	2,515	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,855	1,830	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	1,170	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	820	810	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	810	790	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,155	1,125	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	975	950	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	185	175	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	31,330	30,865	375	15	70	385
Without after-tax income	1,355	1,340	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	29,975	29,520	370	20	65	380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	98.7	100.0	92.9	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,885	3,840	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	5,550	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	5,625	5,570	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	4,825	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,670	3,650	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	2,430	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	1,360	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	1,140	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	1,195	1,165	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	540	510	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	300	300	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	360	355	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	31,330	30,860	380	20	70	385
Without employment income	10,040	9,845	130	0	60	135
With employment income	21,290	21,020	250	10	10	250
Percentage with employment income	68.0	68.1	65.8	50.0	14.3	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,345	3,300	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	1,765	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	2,665	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$20,000 to $29,999	2,395	2,375	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,460	2,415	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	2,390	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	1,695	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	1,390	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	875	845	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	2,240	2,190	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	675	660	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	735	720	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	835	805	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	31,330	30,860	375	20	75	385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,805	10,640	150	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	48,153	48,020	61,635	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,539	53,351	67,012	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	38,130	37,630	395	35	75	415
English only	36,190	36,190	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	1,855	1,440	385	35	0	400
Neither English nor French	75	0	0	0	70	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	38,130	37,625	395	40	70	415
English	36,890	36,555	335	0	0	335
French	60	15	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	675	575	0	25	70	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	575	10	25	75	20
English and French	35	15	10	10	0	15
English and non-official language	460	465	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	38,130	37,630	395	35	70	410
None	36,685	36,340	265	10	70	270
English	340	275	35	25	10	50
French	310	215	90	0	0	90
Non-official language	780	775	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	775	770	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	38,130	37,625	390	35	70	415
English	34,900	34,895	0	0	0	0
French	435	45	390	0	0	390
Non-official language	2,505	2,405	0	30	75	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,510	2,400	0	30	75	20
English and French	65	60	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	215	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	38,130	37,625	395	35	75	415
Official languages	38,060	37,630	390	35	0	415
English	38,045	37,630	380	35	0	400
French	1,870	1,440	395	35	0	415
Non-official languages	3,100	2,965	35	25	70	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,100	2,960	40	25	70	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	38,130	37,625	395	40	70	415
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,045	1,025	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,035	1,015	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	790	785	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	210	15	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	36,605	375	40	70	395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	38,130	37,630	390	35	70	415
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	405	410	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	37,220	390	35	75	410
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	38,130	37,630	395	35	70	415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	150	150	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	150	145	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	130	130	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,590	1,545	45	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,560	1,510	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	1,255	25	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	245	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	36,390	35,935	345	35	70	370
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	38,130	37,625	395	35	70	410
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	37,455	36,980	380	30	55	400
Canadian citizens only	36,985	36,525	380	25	50	395
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	470	460	0	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	680	650	10	0	20	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	38,130	37,630	395	35	70	415
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	34,495	34,105	365	20	0	375
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,545	3,445	25	10	60	40
Before 1981	2,030	2,005	15	0	0	15
1981 to 1990	600	555	0	10	35	0
1991 to 2000	350	345	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	390	375	0	0	10	10
2001 to 2005	245	235	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	145	135	0	10	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	180	165	10	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	80	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,550	3,445	30	15	65	40
Under 5 years	530	520	15	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	905	890	10	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	945	935	0	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	975	940	10	10	25	10
45 years and over	190	150	0	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,550	3,440	30	15	65	35
Americas	700	685	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	45	10	0	0	10
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	185	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	270	270	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	90	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,120	2,105	15	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	60	0	0	0	0
Croatia	85	85	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	170	170	0	0	0	0
Greece	20	25	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	130	130	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	340	0	0	0	0
Poland	130	130	0	0	0	0
Portugal	50	50	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	780	775	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	190	10	0	0	10
Africa	75	60	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	640	575	10	0	55	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	115	115	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	70	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	100	0	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	135	0	0	30	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	180	165	10	0	0	10
Americas	60	60	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	60	10	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	38,130	37,630	395	35	75	415
First generation^Footnote 71	3,770	3,655	25	15	70	35
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,510	6,465	30	15	0	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	27,845	27,505	335	10	0	340
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,565	1,485	10	15	60	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	440	425	10	10	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	155	150	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	290	280	10	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	645	630	0	0	20	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	435	385	10	0	40	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	35	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	38,130	37,625	395	35	75	415
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,645	1,535	20	25	70	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	275	275	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80	70	0	0	0	0
Black	295	290	0	0	0	0
Filipino	130	125	0	0	0	0
Latin American	190	175	0	0	0	10
Arab	60	45	10	0	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	400	350	0	0	40	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	45	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	105	90	0	10	10	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	36,490	36,090	380	15	0	385
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	38,135	37,630	395	35	70	415
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	1,695	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	1,420	25	0	0	20
Inuit	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	310	285	25	0	0	25
Other North American origins	13,920	13,720	195	0	0	200
Acadian	35	30	0	0	0	0
American	485	480	10	0	0	10
Canadian	13,610	13,415	190	0	0	190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,975	29,645	305	15	10	315
British Isles origins	22,275	22,200	65	10	0	70
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,775	14,750	25	0	0	30
Irish	8,025	7,990	30	0	0	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,415	9,395	15	0	0	20
Welsh	905	900	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,330	1,325	10	0	0	10
French origins	4,515	4,220	280	0	0	285
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,515	4,225	280	0	0	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,395	9,370	25	0	0	25
Austrian	235	240	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	445	10	0	0	10
Dutch	3,780	3,780	0	0	0	0
Flemish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	5,615	15	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	160	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	720	725	0	0	0	0
Danish	210	210	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	195	0	0	0	0
Swedish	225	225	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	25	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,305	3,300	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	105	105	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	100	100	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	655	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	1,150	10	0	0	0
Romanian	210	210	0	0	0	0
Russian	375	375	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	75	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	765	765	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,875	2,840	15	20	10	15
Albanian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	375	380	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	185	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	1,190	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	290	290	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	430	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	250	10	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	120	115	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	140	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	65	65	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	245	0	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	125	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	515	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	105	90	10	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	30	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	35	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	280	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	35	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	275	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	80	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	70	65	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	130	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	125	115	0	0	10	10
Asian origins	1,240	1,155	15	10	65	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	235	10	15	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	25	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	100	10	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	285	275	10	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	245	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	710	645	0	0	60	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	135	0	0	25	0
Chinese	115	105	0	0	10	0
Filipino	145	140	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	200	0	0	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	45	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	31,330	30,860	375	15	75	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	6,530	75	0	55	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	9,835	9,725	100	0	10	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	14,600	205	15	0	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	2,335	45	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,250	1,225	25	0	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,135	1,110	25	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,855	8,755	100	0	0	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	350	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	3,155	60	10	10	65
Bachelor's degree	2,450	2,390	45	10	0	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	290	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	45	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	410	400	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	31,330	30,865	375	20	70	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,510	16,260	175	0	70	175
Education	855	830	15	0	0	20
13. Education	855	835	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	500	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	115	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	385	385	10	0	0	10
Humanities	535	525	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	15	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	100	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	110	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	85	0	0	0	0
54. History	135	135	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	1,460	20	10	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	65	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	470	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	280	270	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	205	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	430	415	10	10	0	15
Business, management and public administration	2,620	2,585	40	0	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	275	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	2,300	35	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	245	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	110	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	385	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	310	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	25	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	50	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	3,115	60	0	0	60
04. Architecture and related services	80	75	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	155	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	850	15	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	840	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	670	655	15	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	240	15	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	170	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	15	0	0	20
Health and related fields	3,410	3,390	20	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	200	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,195	3,175	20	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	1,335	10	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	680	670	0	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	440	440	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	210	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	31,330	30,860	380	20	70	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	16,265	175	10	70	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,820	14,600	205	15	0	210
Location of study inside Canada	13,980	13,770	205	10	0	205
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	13,255	150	0	0	155
Different than province or territory of residence	565	520	55	0	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	840	825	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 130	230	225	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
India	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	185	185	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	335	0	10	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	31,330	30,865	375	15	70	not applicable ...
In the labour force	19,300	19,050	220	10	20	not applicable ...
Employed	18,055	17,825	205	10	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,245	1,220	15	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,030	11,815	155	10	55	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.6	61.7	58.7	66.7	28.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.6	57.8	54.7	66.7	14.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.4	6.8	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	31,330	30,865	375	15	75	385
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,745	11,510	165	10	60	165
Worked	19,585	19,350	215	10	10	220
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,015	10,845	150	10	15	155
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,570	8,500	65	0	0	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.7	47.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	20,305	20,060	225	10	10	230
a.Management	1,520	1,505	15	0	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	115	110	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	435	435	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	645	640	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	325	325	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,270	2,230	35	10	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	305	310	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	320	310	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	415	410	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	105	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	680	660	15	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	355	350	10	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	90	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,875	1,850	25	0	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	430	420	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	455	450	10	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	500	500	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	185	175	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	295	0	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,425	2,405	20	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	885	885	10	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	245	245	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	780	765	15	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	510	515	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,040	2,020	20	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	475	470	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	900	890	10	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	665	660	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,210	4,190	20	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	560	555	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	485	480	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	650	640	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,015	1,010	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,500	1,495	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,770	1,720	50	0	0	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,125	1,095	25	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	645	620	25	0	0	25
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,620	1,595	25	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	485	470	10	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	935	925	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	205	200	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	355	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	130	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	175	175	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	2,195	15	0	15	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	210	210	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	355	350	0	0	10	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,245	1,230	10	0	10	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	410	405	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	20,305	20,060	220	10	10	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	270	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	255	255	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	135	135	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	135	140	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,225	1,205	15	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	310	305	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	85	85	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	835	815	15	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,545	3,485	50	0	10	50
311 Food manufacturing	190	185	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	30	30	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	25	0	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	85	85	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	175	175	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	70	65	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	510	490	15	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	200	205	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,760	1,725	30	0	10	25
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	545	530	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	75	70	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	70	65	0	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	120	120	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,445	2,420	25	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	275	270	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	100	95	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	180	175	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	455	455	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	255	250	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	70	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	170	165	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	455	450	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	280	285	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	95	85	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	1,050	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	40	35	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	40	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	450	445	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	185	185	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	135	135	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	85	80	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	75	70	0	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	255	255	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	40	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	100	100	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	640	635	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	330	330	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	260	260	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	355	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	275	275	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	80	80	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	805	20	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	805	20	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,210	1,195	15	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	1,140	1,125	15	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,310	1,285	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	1,310	1,285	20	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	2,845	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	650	650	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	920	915	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	755	755	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	530	520	0	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	335	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	60	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	265	265	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,535	1,525	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	340	345	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,195	1,185	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	935	925	0	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	315	305	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	280	275	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	260	265	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	85	85	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	770	760	10	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	190	185	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	215	205	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	370	365	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	18,060	17,830	205	10	10	210
Worked at home	775	765	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	45	50	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,875	30	0	0	30
Worked at usual place	15,330	15,140	165	10	10	170
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	20,305	20,065	220	10	15	225
English	20,115	19,915	180	0	10	185
French	55	25	25	10	0	30
Non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	40	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	50	55	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	20,310	20,065	225	10	10	225
None	20,010	19,820	170	0	10	175
English	50	35	15	0	0	20
French	130	95	35	0	0	30
Non-official language	110	105	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	100	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	15,140	165	10	10	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	7,910	70	10	0	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,435	1,420	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	5,785	85	0	10	85
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,230	17,015	200	10	10	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,325	14,130	175	10	10	180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	1,380	10	0	0	10
Public transit	170	165	0	0	0	0
Walked	970	955	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	245	245	0	0	0	0
Other method	135	130	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,230	17,015	195	10	10	200
Less than 15 minutes	7,845	7,740	90	10	0	90
15 to 29 minutes	4,400	4,345	45	0	10	40
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	3,365	45	0	0	50
45 to 59 minutes	975	970	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	600	590	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,230	17,015	195	10	10	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,160	1,150	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	3,805	45	0	10	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	4,065	50	0	0	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	2,855	40	10	0	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	1,515	20	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	3,620	30	0	10	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	37,695	37,195	390	35	75	405
Non-movers	32,920	32,500	325	30	65	340
Movers	4,775	4,695	65	0	10	65
Non-migrants	2,845	2,800	40	10	10	40
Migrants	1,925	1,900	25	0	0	25
Internal migrants	1,840	1,825	10	0	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	1,710	10	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	120	115	0	0	0	0
External migrants	85	70	15	0	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	36,070	35,575	390	35	70	405
Non-movers	21,520	21,215	250	10	45	255
Movers	14,545	14,360	140	20	25	150
Non-migrants	8,580	8,485	60	15	25	65
Migrants	5,960	5,870	80	0	0	85
Internal migrants	5,770	5,695	65	0	10	70
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	5,405	55	10	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	300	285	10	0	0	10
External migrants	190	175	15	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – St. Thomas, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.