Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Tecumseh, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	23,070	21,940	780	135	210	845
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,070	21,945	780	135	215	845
0 to 14 years	3,525	3,445	25	45	10	45
0 to 4 years	970	955	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,140	1,125	0	10	0	15
10 to 14 years	1,415	1,365	15	30	0	30
15 to 64 years	15,270	14,705	415	75	75	450
15 to 19 years	1,585	1,565	10	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,455	1,430	20	0	0	25
25 to 29 years	1,095	1,055	20	15	0	30
30 to 34 years	955	935	15	0	0	15
35 to 39 years	1,115	1,075	30	10	0	35
40 to 44 years	1,455	1,420	35	0	0	35
45 to 49 years	1,705	1,640	45	0	15	45
50 to 54 years	1,985	1,895	70	15	0	80
55 to 59 years	2,145	2,000	115	10	25	120
60 to 64 years	1,765	1,680	65	10	25	65
65 years and over	4,275	3,795	345	10	125	350
65 to 69 years	1,595	1,500	70	10	25	70
70 to 74 years	1,095	955	105	0	30	100
75 to 79 years	730	630	70	0	20	75
80 to 84 years	435	335	65	0	30	65
85 years and over	430	375	35	0	20	35
85 to 89 years	295	260	25	0	10	30
90 to 94 years	115	100	10	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	20	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.9	42.2	59.7	31.9	65.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.9	45.1	60.9	25.9	68.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,545	18,500	755	85	205	800
Married or living common law	12,190	11,475	555	45	110	580
Married	11,160	10,485	515	50	110	540
Living common law	1,025	990	40	0	0	35
Not married and not living common law	7,355	7,020	205	40	95	220
Never married	4,875	4,735	95	30	20	115
Separated	440	420	10	10	10	10
Divorced	955	910	40	10	0	40
Widowed	1,085	960	55	0	70	55
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,545	18,500	755	85	205	800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,740	17,695	755	85	205	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,218	55,954	48,855	42,675	20,035	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,797	43,204	43,501	41,634	17,722	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,765	17,715	755	80	205	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,996	46,533	41,326	40,063	19,003	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,053	38,374	38,349	39,074	17,722	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	16,800	720	70	100	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,649	53,318	42,922	45,057	15,791	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,552	38,726	39,392	35,267	13,522	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	12,330	555	70	195	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,649	11,074	0	12,607	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,026	5,496	11,641	0	13,493	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	13,945	500	65	45	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,190	50,610	42,701	39,110	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	35,602	39,131	23,983	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.0	90.5	83.2	92.4	38.4	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.6	71.3	57.5	74.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.0	9.5	16.7	0.0	61.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,545	18,495	755	85	205	800
Without total income	805	800	0	10	0	0
With total income	18,740	17,700	760	80	200	800
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.7	100.0	94.1	97.6	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,275	2,160	55	too unreliable to be published F	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	2,430	2,265	100	too unreliable to be published F	65	100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	2,030	120	too unreliable to be published F	45	130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,835	1,745	70	too unreliable to be published F	30	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	1,970	100	too unreliable to be published F	10	110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	1,555	75	too unreliable to be published F	0	80
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	1,240	70	too unreliable to be published F	0	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	995	50	too unreliable to be published F	10	45
$80,000 to $89,999	920	880	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$90,000 to $99,999	810	760	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$100,000 and over	2,150	2,105	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,440	1,410	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$150,000 and over	705	690	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,545	18,500	760	85	205	800
Without after-tax income	785	775	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	18,765	17,720	755	80	200	795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	99.3	94.1	97.6	99.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,415	2,290	60	too unreliable to be published F	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	2,595	2,425	105	too unreliable to be published F	60	105
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	2,275	130	too unreliable to be published F	50	135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	2,285	105	too unreliable to be published F	30	110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	2,245	120	too unreliable to be published F	10	125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	1,695	85	too unreliable to be published F	0	85
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	1,265	50	too unreliable to be published F	10	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	1,100	65	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$80,000 and over	2,200	2,140	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$80,000 to $89,999	655	625	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	435	425	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$100,000 and over	1,110	1,095	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,545	18,500	760	85	205	805
Without employment income	4,995	4,555	260	20	155	270
With employment income	14,555	13,945	500	65	45	535
Percentage with employment income	74.5	75.4	65.8	76.5	22.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	2,565	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	1,120	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	1,435	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,340	1,285	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	1,090	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	965	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$50,000 to $59,999	975	915	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	785	770	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	790	770	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	3,135	3,025	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	715	690	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	705	655	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,675	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,545	18,495	760	85	200	800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,610	6,340	230	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,499	64,941	55,855	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	74,715	75,099	66,296	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	23,075	21,940	780	135	210	845
English only	19,875	19,870	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,975	2,070	770	135	0	835
Neither English nor French	210	0	0	0	215	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	23,070	21,940	780	135	210	845
English	20,835	20,280	555	0	0	555
French	200	10	195	0	0	195
Non-official language	1,300	960	0	120	215	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,295	960	0	125	210	65
English and French	45	0	30	10	0	35
English and non-official language	690	690	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	23,070	21,940	780	130	210	850
None	20,385	19,615	485	85	195	535
English	620	460	120	20	20	130
French	710	550	165	0	0	165
Non-official language	1,305	1,295	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,305	1,295	10	0	0	10
English and French	25	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	23,070	21,940	785	135	210	845
English	18,190	18,190	0	0	0	0
French	855	75	785	0	0	780
Non-official language	3,680	3,340	0	125	215	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	3,340	0	125	210	65
English and French	120	115	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	225	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	23,070	21,940	780	135	210	850
Official languages	22,855	21,945	780	135	0	845
English	22,845	21,945	770	135	0	840
French	2,990	2,070	780	135	0	850
Non-official languages	4,570	4,170	65	130	215	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	4,165	60	130	215	125
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	23,070	21,940	780	135	215	850
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	525	480	45	0	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	500	455	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	180	165	15	0	0	10
Métis	315	285	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,550	21,465	740	135	215	800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	23,070	21,945	780	135	215	845
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	145	140	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,925	21,800	775	135	210	840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	23,070	21,945	780	130	215	850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	80	65	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	75	65	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	50	50	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	870	770	100	0	0	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	865	765	100	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	475	45	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	290	55	0	0	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	22,125	21,110	665	135	210	735
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	23,070	21,945	785	135	210	850
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	22,430	21,350	780	120	185	835
Canadian citizens only	21,480	20,465	770	90	150	815
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	955	880	10	30	30	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	640	590	0	15	30	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	23,070	21,945	780	135	210	845
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,985	18,150	735	75	25	775
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,015	3,740	45	45	185	65
Before 1981	2,100	1,985	35	15	70	40
1981 to 1990	560	520	10	0	35	0
1991 to 2000	705	650	10	20	25	10
2001 to 2010	455	415	0	10	35	0
2001 to 2005	270	240	0	10	20	0
2006 to 2010	185	170	0	0	15	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	195	175	0	0	15	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	70	50	0	15	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,020	3,745	45	45	185	70
Under 5 years	535	525	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	695	670	10	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,140	1,090	10	10	30	20
25 to 44 years	1,430	1,315	10	30	65	25
45 years and over	220	140	10	0	80	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,020	3,745	45	50	185	70
Americas	620	595	0	0	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	0	0	10	10
El Salvador	35	20	0	0	15	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	460	460	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,265	2,135	25	30	75	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	75	0	0	0	0
Croatia	310	305	0	0	10	0
France	20	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	65	60	10	0	0	0
Greece	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	45	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	530	470	0	10	45	10
Netherlands	25	25	0	0	0	0
Poland	180	175	0	0	10	0
Portugal	35	35	0	0	0	0
Romania	125	110	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	425	425	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	270	0	0	10	0
Africa	115	110	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	35	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,015	900	10	15	90	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	80	75	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	180	0	0	40	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	140	130	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	90	15	0	15	15
Pakistan	50	45	0	0	10	0
Philippines	175	175	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	50	40	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	105	0	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	195	175	0	0	20	0
Americas	80	80	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	60	55	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	40	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	45	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	20	15	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	23,070	21,945	780	135	215	845
First generation^Footnote 71	4,270	3,975	45	60	190	75
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,165	5,030	50	70	15	80
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,635	12,935	690	0	0	690
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,945	1,785	10	30	115	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	710	670	10	10	25	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	295	270	10	0	15	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	415	395	0	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	765	705	0	15	50	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	430	380	0	10	40	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	23,070	21,940	780	135	215	845
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,260	2,065	35	50	110	60
South Asian^Footnote 83	510	455	0	15	45	10
Chinese	220	210	10	0	10	0
Black	350	345	10	0	0	10
Filipino	295	300	0	0	0	0
Latin American	120	95	0	0	25	0
Arab	410	350	15	15	30	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	40	40	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	50	55	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	55	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	80	65	10	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	105	100	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	20,810	19,880	750	85	100	790
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	23,070	21,940	780	135	215	850
North American Aboriginal origins	945	830	110	0	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	535	45	0	0	45
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	375	310	65	0	0	70
Other North American origins	6,490	6,155	335	0	10	335
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	355	355	0	0	0	0
Canadian	6,225	5,880	335	0	0	335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,440	17,625	630	90	95	670
British Isles origins	9,415	9,315	95	0	0	95
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,095	5,060	35	0	0	30
Irish	4,270	4,200	60	0	0	60
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,235	3,220	15	0	10	15
Welsh	225	225	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	410	405	10	0	0	0
French origins	6,580	5,975	605	0	0	605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,580	5,975	605	0	0	605
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,385	3,335	45	10	0	50
Austrian	125	115	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	180	0	0	0	0
Dutch	585	580	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,650	2,610	35	0	0	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	40	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	375	375	0	0	0	0
Danish	85	90	0	0	0	0
Finnish	140	140	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	50	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,645	3,565	0	55	15	30
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	110	110	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	70	70	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	695	695	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	1,380	0	25	10	15
Romanian	360	330	0	30	0	15
Russian	255	255	0	0	0	0
Slovak	225	225	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	980	975	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,190	5,030	40	35	90	55
Albanian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	675	0	0	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	210	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,215	3,130	20	15	45	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	250	245	0	0	10	0
Maltese	65	65	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	165	0	0	0	0
Serbian	390	370	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	90	0	0	0	0
Spanish	215	185	15	0	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	105	105	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	195	200	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	30	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	120	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	140	0	10	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	65	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	305	300	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	50	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	50	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	205	205	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	190	185	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,395	2,215	30	45	95	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	1,085	25	25	45	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	45	45	0	0	0	0
Armenian	60	45	10	0	10	10
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	240	205	10	15	15	10
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	570	15	10	15	15
Palestinian	85	80	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	100	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	570	510	0	15	40	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	490	440	0	15	40	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	45	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	45	35	0	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	675	655	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	265	250	10	0	10	0
Filipino	325	325	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	65	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Australian	30	30	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,545	18,500	760	85	205	800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,610	2,345	100	10	155	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,555	5,295	200	25	35	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,380	10,860	455	50	15	480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,495	1,385	100	10	0	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	615	545	60	0	10	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	875	840	35	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,785	4,610	170	0	0	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	425	10	10	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	4,440	180	35	0	195
Bachelor's degree	3,250	3,120	115	25	0	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	375	20	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	130	0	0	10	0
Master's degree	775	710	45	15	0	55
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	95	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,545	18,500	755	85	205	800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,160	7,640	300	35	190	315
Education	1,015	940	70	10	0	70
13. Education	1,015	935	70	0	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	225	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	205	200	0	0	0	0
Humanities	425	370	55	0	0	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	55	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	95	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	105	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	0	0	0
54. History	70	55	20	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	1,150	35	10	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	150	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	220	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	150	130	15	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	265	265	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	380	365	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,150	2,075	65	15	0	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	200	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,945	1,870	60	10	0	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	380	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	145	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	95	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	110	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	275	20	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	225	15	0	0	10
25. Library science	15	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,525	110	20	10	120
04. Architecture and related services	55	55	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	460	435	10	20	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	555	20	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	450	35	0	10	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	400	10	0	0	15
48. Precision production	665	635	30	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	145	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	90	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,105	2,050	45	0	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	155	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,915	1,865	40	0	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	30	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	720	35	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	445	410	35	0	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	215	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,545	18,495	760	85	205	800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	7,640	295	35	185	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,385	10,855	460	50	15	485
Location of study inside Canada	9,800	9,355	425	20	10	435
Same as province or territory of residence	9,590	9,205	365	15	0	370
Different than province or territory of residence	210	145	65	0	0	65
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,585	1,505	35	30	10	50
United States^Footnote 130	650	630	15	0	0	15
Philippines	90	90	0	0	0	0
India	85	85	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	150	155	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	15
Other	570	540	0	30	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,545	18,500	760	85	205	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,435	11,950	375	60	45	not applicable ...
Employed	11,850	11,380	360	60	45	not applicable ...
Unemployed	585	570	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,110	6,545	385	25	160	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.6	64.6	49.3	70.6	22.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	60.6	61.5	47.4	70.6	22.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	2.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,545	18,495	755	90	205	800
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,740	6,195	360	25	170	370
Worked	12,805	12,310	395	60	35	430
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,710	6,435	235	35	0	250
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,095	5,870	165	30	30	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.7	45.2	47.7	40.7	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	13,250	12,725	410	60	45	440
a.Management	1,320	1,265	50	10	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	205	195	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	475	455	20	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	340	320	15	10	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	305	300	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,550	2,430	85	20	10	100
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	325	320	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	415	395	0	20	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	435	430	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	245	240	0	0	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	815	740	65	10	0	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	260	250	10	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	60	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,380	1,330	35	10	10	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	370	350	20	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	295	290	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	280	275	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	120	120	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	285	10	10	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	1,480	1,410	60	10	0	70
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	665	615	50	0	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	105	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	530	515	20	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	175	0	10	0	0
e.Sales	1,070	1,035	25	0	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	245	235	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	525	515	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	295	290	10	0	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,255	2,175	60	0	10	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	260	240	15	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	255	250	10	10	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	395	375	10	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	615	595	20	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	725	710	15	10	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,115	1,075	30	0	10	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	800	775	15	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	315	295	15	0	10	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	605	575	20	10	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	190	185	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	330	315	10	10	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	80	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	205	10	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	30	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	45	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	135	130	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,225	35	0	15	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	105	110	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	235	225	10	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	730	695	30	0	0	35
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	200	195	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	13,250	12,725	410	60	45	440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	135	0	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	130	125	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	60	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	55	55	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	625	600	25	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	160	165	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	60	55	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	405	390	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,630	85	0	10	85
311 Food manufacturing	110	105	0	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	100	80	15	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	190	180	10	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	225	220	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	435	420	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,270	1,230	40	10	10	40
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	345	330	0	0	10	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	50	0	0	15	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	35	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	60	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	100	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,235	1,220	15	0	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	235	235	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	105	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	285	280	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	170	170	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	25	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	90	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	65	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	75	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	25	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	415	400	10	10	0	15
481 Air transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	195	185	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	55	60	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	60	60	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	50	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	105	10	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	15	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	25	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	545	525	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	235	230	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	90	90	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	220	215	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	160	15	10	0	15
531 Real estate	155	140	10	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	25	20	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	625	35	10	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	625	30	10	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	515	25	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	515	490	20	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,340	1,225	95	20	0	105
611 Educational services	1,335	1,225	95	15	0	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,920	1,860	45	0	10	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	660	640	10	0	10	10
622 Hospitals	700	690	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	245	210	25	10	0	30
624 Social assistance	325	320	0	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	320	15	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	40	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	290	275	20	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	825	800	10	10	15	10
721 Accommodation services	40	40	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	785	765	10	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	580	0	0	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	185	175	0	0	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	255	255	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	145	145	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	600	585	15	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	135	125	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	365	360	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,845	11,380	360	60	45	395
Worked at home	580	570	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	515	495	15	10	0	15
No fixed workplace address	970	925	40	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	9,780	9,390	300	50	40	325
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	13,250	12,730	415	65	45	440
English	12,995	12,585	325	45	35	355
French	145	55	75	15	0	80
Non-official language	30	20	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	0	0	15	0
English and French	45	40	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	13,250	12,730	415	60	45	445
None	12,715	12,350	285	45	40	305
English	90	40	45	0	0	50
French	245	155	80	10	0	85
Non-official language	185	175	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	175	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,780	9,390	300	50	40	325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,865	1,755	90	20	0	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,715	7,435	210	30	40	225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	190	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,750	10,310	340	50	45	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,985	9,620	310	25	30	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	430	400	15	0	20	15
Public transit	40	40	0	0	0	0
Walked	180	175	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	65	45	0	20	0	10
Other method	40	30	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,750	10,315	340	55	45	365
Less than 15 minutes	3,215	3,040	130	20	20	140
15 to 29 minutes	6,095	5,890	160	30	15	175
30 to 44 minutes	1,145	1,105	35	0	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	195	175	10	0	10	15
60 minutes and over	100	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,745	10,315	335	55	50	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	595	570	20	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,940	55	0	10	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,795	2,665	115	10	0	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,315	2,230	70	0	10	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,045	980	30	10	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,980	1,925	35	15	10	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	22,885	21,760	780	135	205	850
Non-movers	21,040	19,995	735	125	195	795
Movers	1,845	1,765	45	10	15	50
Non-migrants	1,035	1,000	40	0	0	40
Migrants	805	770	10	15	15	15
Internal migrants	675	660	10	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	625	615	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	45	0	0	0	0
External migrants	130	105	10	10	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	22,100	20,990	780	125	205	845
Non-movers	16,050	15,190	635	75	150	675
Movers	6,050	5,800	140	50	55	165
Non-migrants	3,960	3,850	80	20	20	85
Migrants	2,090	1,950	70	30	35	85
Internal migrants	1,830	1,730	60	20	20	70
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	1,610	55	15	15	65
Interprovincial migrants	135	120	0	0	10	10
External migrants	255	220	10	15	20	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Tecumseh, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.