Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Middlesex Centre, MU

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,890	16,730	115	15	35	125
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,895	16,735	110	15	35	120
0 to 14 years	3,345	3,315	10	0	10	15
0 to 4 years	955	945	0	0	15	0
5 to 9 years	1,125	1,120	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,270	1,255	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	10,805	10,695	85	10	10	90
15 to 19 years	1,185	1,185	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	925	925	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	540	535	0	10	0	0
30 to 34 years	745	735	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	995	990	10	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,260	1,230	25	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,235	1,225	10	10	0	10
50 to 54 years	1,415	1,400	15	0	0	15
55 to 59 years	1,340	1,310	20	0	10	20
60 to 64 years	1,160	1,145	10	0	0	10
65 years and over	2,745	2,715	15	0	0	15
65 to 69 years	985	975	10	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	765	765	0	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	490	480	0	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	295	295	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	215	205	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	165	160	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	40	40	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	40.4	49.3	24.8	43.2	not applicable ...
Median age	42.8	42.7	50.4	26.3	59.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	110
Married or living common law	9,600	9,500	80	0	20	80
Married	8,725	8,635	65	0	25	70
Living common law	875	860	15	0	0	15
Not married and not living common law	3,950	3,920	25	10	0	25
Never married	2,810	2,795	15	10	0	20
Separated	245	240	10	10	0	10
Divorced	410	405	0	0	0	0
Widowed	490	490	0	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,545	13,420	105	10	20	105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	12,850	95	0	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,799	60,821	67,738	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,112	46,111	64,928	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,980	12,850	105	0	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,677	48,714	50,483	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,704	40,733	51,505	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,540	12,420	90	0	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,000	57,997	67,359	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,053	43,075	70,445	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,615	8,525	65	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,181	7,173	7,786	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,294	4,281	6,102	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	10,475	80	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,508	53,534	53,574	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,076	41,103	47,962	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.2	92.2	89.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.8	71.8	63.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.8	7.8	8.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	110
Without total income	575	565	10	0	0	0
With total income	12,975	12,850	95	10	20	100
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	90.5	100.0	100.0	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	1,425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,740	1,725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,260	1,235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,210	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	1,280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	1,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	945	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	795	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	755	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	700	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,180	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	620	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,550	13,415	100	15	20	110
Without after-tax income	565	570	10	0	0	0
With after-tax income	12,980	12,850	100	10	20	105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	100.0	66.7	100.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,550	1,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,775	1,755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	1,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	1,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,760	1,740	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	495	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	375	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	895	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	110
Without employment income	2,970	2,940	20	0	10	25
With employment income	10,575	10,475	80	10	10	90
Percentage with employment income	78.0	78.1	76.2	100.0	50.0	81.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,545	1,535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	835	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	1,140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	870	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	825	815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	860	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	730	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	680	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	520	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,570	2,545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	615	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	625	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,550	13,415	100	10	20	105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,525	5,470	40	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,489	64,329	84,239	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	76,722	76,763	79,063	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,895	16,735	110	20	30	120
English only	15,800	15,805	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,055	925	110	20	0	115
Neither English nor French	35	10	0	0	30	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,890	16,735	110	15	35	125
English	16,375	16,290	85	0	0	85
French	20	0	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	330	285	0	10	35	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	285	0	10	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	155	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,895	16,735	110	15	30	120
None	16,195	16,115	40	0	30	45
English	175	150	15	10	0	20
French	150	100	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	365	360	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	360	0	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,895	16,730	110	15	35	120
English	15,310	15,310	0	0	0	0
French	110	0	105	0	0	100
Non-official language	1,390	1,335	0	20	30	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	1,335	0	15	30	15
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	75	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,890	16,735	110	20	35	120
Official languages	16,860	16,730	110	15	0	120
English	16,850	16,730	110	20	0	115
French	1,055	930	115	15	0	120
Non-official languages	1,755	1,680	30	20	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,755	1,680	30	15	30	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,895	16,730	115	15	30	120
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	200	190	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	195	190	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	110	105	0	0	0	0
Métis	85	80	0	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,695	16,540	105	15	30	120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,895	16,735	110	15	35	120
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	75	75	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,815	16,655	110	20	30	120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,895	16,730	110	20	30	120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	50	55	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	50	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	30	30	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	25	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	285	270	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	265	250	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	175	10	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	80	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	16,560	16,410	100	20	30	105
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,890	16,730	110	20	30	120
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	16,560	16,410	110	15	30	115
Canadian citizens only	16,115	15,985	95	0	30	100
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	450	425	10	15	0	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	335	325	10	0	10	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,895	16,730	110	20	30	120
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,020	14,915	85	0	10	90
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,805	1,745	25	10	20	30
Before 1981	1,090	1,065	15	0	10	20
1981 to 1990	300	290	0	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	165	150	10	0	10	10
2001 to 2010	205	205	0	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	105	100	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	105	105	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	50	40	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,805	1,750	25	10	20	30
Under 5 years	305	295	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	455	450	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	505	495	10	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	495	475	10	0	10	10
45 years and over	45	35	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,805	1,750	25	10	20	30
Americas	240	245	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,350	1,320	20	0	10	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	20	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	120	115	0	10	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	50	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	230	0	0	0	0
Poland	100	100	0	0	0	0
Portugal	100	95	0	0	10	0
Romania	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	445	450	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	125	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	135	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	45	40	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	35	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,895	16,735	110	15	30	120
First generation^Footnote 71	1,955	1,895	25	10	20	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,340	3,300	20	0	15	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	11,600	11,535	65	0	0	70
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	720	685	10	10	10	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	320	300	10	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	145	135	10	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	175	170	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	275	275	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	125	115	0	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,895	16,735	110	20	30	120
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	450	420	15	0	10	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	70	70	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	70	0	0	10	0
Black	70	70	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	50	40	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	30	15	0	0	15
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	65	65	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,440	16,305	95	15	20	105
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,895	16,730	110	15	35	120
North American Aboriginal origins	335	320	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	220	10	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	120	115	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,290	5,250	35	0	0	35
Acadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
American	195	190	0	0	0	0
Canadian	5,130	5,100	35	0	0	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,310	14,180	90	10	25	100
British Isles origins	10,360	10,350	10	0	0	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,530	6,525	10	0	0	0
Irish	3,630	3,625	10	0	0	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,620	4,625	0	0	0	0
Welsh	475	475	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	645	645	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,515	1,440	70	0	0	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,515	1,440	70	0	0	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,500	4,495	10	0	0	10
Austrian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	170	0	0	0	10
Dutch	2,060	2,060	0	0	0	0
Flemish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Frisian	45	45	0	0	0	0
German	2,395	2,390	10	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	95	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	455	0	0	0	0
Danish	145	140	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	70	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Swedish	115	115	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	40	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,710	1,695	0	10	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	75	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	45	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	310	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	645	0	10	0	10
Romanian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	235	0	0	15	0
Slovak	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	385	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,790	1,770	10	10	0	10
Albanian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	155	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	95	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	895	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	410	0	0	10	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	125	0	0	0	10
Spanish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	50	15	0	0	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	35	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	105	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	25	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	485	460	10	0	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	175	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	30	30	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	115	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	105	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	185	15	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	85	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Australian	30	30	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,770	1,745	20	0	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,390	3,375	10	0	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,395	8,300	70	10	10	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	970	10	0	0	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	325	320	10	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	645	645	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,685	3,655	25	0	0	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	260	0	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,465	3,410	40	10	10	45
Bachelor's degree	2,335	2,305	20	10	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	205	10	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	160	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	625	620	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	125	130	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,160	5,120	30	0	0	30
Education	670	650	10	10	0	15
13. Education	670	650	10	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	235	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	205	10	0	0	10
Humanities	385	385	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	65	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	90	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	45	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	60	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	65	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	1,140	0	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	40	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	245	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	150	150	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	165	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	505	495	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,450	1,430	10	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	125	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	1,305	10	10	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	295	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	150	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	55	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	70	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	235	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	160	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	55	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,665	1,645	25	0	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	55	60	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	170	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	375	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	420	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	160	165	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	345	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	295	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	55	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,560	1,550	15	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	165	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,320	1,310	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	75	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	385	10	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	150	150	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	175	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,545	13,415	100	10	20	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,155	5,120	30	0	10	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,395	8,300	70	10	10	75
Location of study inside Canada	7,705	7,630	75	10	0	80
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	7,300	40	10	0	40
Different than province or territory of residence	360	330	35	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	685	670	0	0	10	0
United States^Footnote 130	235	235	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	165	170	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	10	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	255	245	0	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,545	13,415	105	10	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,690	9,605	65	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,270	9,185	65	10	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	425	415	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,860	3,810	35	0	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	71.5	71.6	61.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.4	68.5	61.9	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,550	13,415	105	10	20	105
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,400	3,350	35	0	10	35
Worked	10,145	10,065	70	10	10	75
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,655	5,605	40	10	10	45
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,490	4,460	25	0	0	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.3	46.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,395	10,310	65	10	10	75
a.Management	1,775	1,760	0	0	10	0
00 Senior management occupations	235	240	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	460	460	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	445	440	0	0	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	630	625	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,140	2,100	25	10	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	365	360	10	10	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	280	275	10	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	250	250	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	290	280	10	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	580	570	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	305	310	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	65	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,050	1,050	10	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	285	280	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	240	240	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	170	170	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	155	155	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	200	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,250	1,240	10	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	625	625	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	120	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	360	360	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	140	135	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	750	750	0	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	225	225	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	345	345	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	180	185	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,250	1,235	10	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	110	110	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	120	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	160	155	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	440	440	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	410	410	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	880	865	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	560	545	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	320	320	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	545	540	0	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	95	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	270	270	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	185	185	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	435	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	265	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	120	120	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	315	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	55	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	95	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,390	10,310	70	10	0	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	690	690	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	655	660	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,090	1,080	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	315	315	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	80	75	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	695	685	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	855	860	0	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	170	170	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	135	135	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	400	400	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	55	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	110	110	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	845	835	0	0	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	135	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	70	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	130	135	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	65	60	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	20	0	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	60	65	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	65	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	35	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	325	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	20	15	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	95	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	90	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	30	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	165	170	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	60	60	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	550	550	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	230	230	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	80	75	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	240	240	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	170	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	135	140	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	35	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	650	10	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	650	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	410	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	395	395	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,070	1,055	15	10	0	15
611 Educational services	1,075	1,055	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,395	1,385	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	475	465	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	590	585	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	145	150	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	180	185	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	295	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	90	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	190	185	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	465	465	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	25	25	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	445	440	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	365	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	115	110	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	95	90	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	130	130	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	30	30	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	550	540	10	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	140	145	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	95	95	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	310	305	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,270	9,185	65	10	10	65
Worked at home	1,260	1,250	10	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,020	1,020	0	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	6,970	6,905	55	0	10	60
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,390	10,310	65	10	10	70
English	10,330	10,255	65	0	10	65
French	40	25	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,395	10,310	65	10	10	75
None	10,125	10,085	40	0	0	40
English	50	35	10	10	0	10
French	140	115	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	80	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	75	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,970	6,905	55	0	10	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	930	915	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,255	5,205	45	0	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	760	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,990	7,925	55	10	0	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,265	7,205	50	10	0	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	400	400	0	0	0	0
Public transit	55	55	0	0	0	0
Walked	160	165	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,995	7,925	55	0	10	60
Less than 15 minutes	1,460	1,445	0	0	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	3,675	3,630	35	10	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,150	2,130	15	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	340	340	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	375	375	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,995	7,925	55	10	10	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	340	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,420	1,405	15	0	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,605	2,590	10	0	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,005	1,985	15	10	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	705	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	895	0	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	16,695	16,530	115	20	35	120
Non-movers	15,520	15,380	105	15	20	115
Movers	1,175	1,150	10	0	15	10
Non-migrants	440	435	0	0	10	0
Migrants	730	715	10	0	0	10
Internal migrants	700	690	0	0	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	685	675	10	0	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,940	15,790	110	20	20	120
Non-movers	11,460	11,350	90	15	10	100
Movers	4,475	4,440	20	0	15	20
Non-migrants	1,690	1,675	10	0	0	0
Migrants	2,790	2,765	20	0	0	20
Internal migrants	2,675	2,655	20	0	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,595	2,580	15	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	80	75	0	0	0	0
External migrants	110	110	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Middlesex Centre, MU

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.