Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Bradford West Gwillimbury, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	34,960	33,570	425	170	800	510
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	34,965	33,565	425	175	805	510
0 to 14 years	7,225	6,990	55	75	105	90
0 to 4 years	2,575	2,440	25	10	100	30
5 to 9 years	2,530	2,475	20	25	10	30
10 to 14 years	2,125	2,070	10	45	0	35
15 to 64 years	23,965	23,295	295	80	305	330
15 to 19 years	2,025	2,010	20	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	2,175	2,160	10	0	10	10
25 to 29 years	2,280	2,265	10	0	10	10
30 to 34 years	2,740	2,700	25	10	0	30
35 to 39 years	2,765	2,705	35	10	15	35
40 to 44 years	2,575	2,495	50	20	10	65
45 to 49 years	2,510	2,415	40	35	25	55
50 to 54 years	2,710	2,590	40	15	65	45
55 to 59 years	2,240	2,135	35	0	70	30
60 to 64 years	1,945	1,810	40	0	95	35
65 years and over	3,770	3,285	75	20	390	85
65 to 69 years	1,445	1,300	35	0	105	40
70 to 74 years	990	910	20	0	60	20
75 to 79 years	575	445	15	10	115	15
80 to 84 years	435	360	0	10	60	10
85 years and over	325	270	0	0	50	0
85 to 89 years	215	180	0	0	35	0
90 to 94 years	80	70	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.9	36.4	44.3	32.9	57.7	not applicable ...
Median age	36.8	36.2	45.7	40.2	64.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	27,735	26,580	370	95	695	415
Married or living common law	17,680	16,860	255	75	485	295
Married	15,425	14,660	220	80	465	255
Living common law	2,255	2,205	35	0	15	35
Not married and not living common law	10,060	9,720	110	20	210	120
Never married	6,955	6,895	50	0	15	50
Separated	705	655	25	10	15	30
Divorced	1,260	1,190	30	10	35	40
Widowed	1,140	980	0	0	150	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	27,735	26,580	365	95	690	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,680	25,565	345	95	680	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,708	46,198	52,202	50,421	23,380	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	36,691	44,279	49,159	17,691	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,690	25,570	345	95	685	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,180	38,547	43,517	43,109	21,130	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,514	33,136	38,903	41,992	17,683	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,310	23,475	315	85	435	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,050	45,377	51,517	47,087	22,439	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,941	36,178	41,663	42,439	11,322	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	17,425	240	75	570	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,655	7,577	8,257	10,711	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,390	3,297	5,250	6,715	10,800	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	20,905	280	75	260	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,400	45,461	54,243	51,222	29,459	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,544	37,522	43,481	49,544	22,025	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.8	90.2	88.7	88.2	62.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	80.1	80.5	85.8	79.0	49.1	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.2	9.8	10.3	13.6	38.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	27,735	26,585	370	95	695	415
Without total income	1,055	1,015	20	0	10	25
With total income	26,680	25,565	345	90	680	395
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	93.2	94.7	97.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	3,485	30	too unreliable to be published F	205	30
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	3,880	60	too unreliable to be published F	200	65
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	3,465	35	too unreliable to be published F	115	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,950	2,865	35	too unreliable to be published F	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,575	2,490	30	too unreliable to be published F	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	2,260	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,725	25	too unreliable to be published F	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	1,435	15	too unreliable to be published F	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	1,225	30	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$90,000 to $99,999	875	845	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$100,000 and over	1,940	1,890	40	too unreliable to be published F	10	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,420	1,375	35	too unreliable to be published F	10	40
$150,000 and over	520	515	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	27,740	26,580	370	95	690	415
Without after-tax income	1,045	1,015	20	10	10	25
With after-tax income	26,690	25,570	345	95	685	390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	93.2	100.0	99.3	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,785	3,540	30	too unreliable to be published F	210	30
$10,000 to $19,999	4,445	4,175	60	too unreliable to be published F	200	65
$20,000 to $29,999	4,205	4,010	45	too unreliable to be published F	130	55
$30,000 to $39,999	3,555	3,440	40	too unreliable to be published F	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	3,025	2,940	35	too unreliable to be published F	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	2,540	25	too unreliable to be published F	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,840	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	1,265	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$80,000 and over	1,870	1,820	35	too unreliable to be published F	10	35
$80,000 to $89,999	725	690	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	415	405	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	735	720	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	27,735	26,580	365	95	690	415
Without employment income	6,220	5,675	90	30	430	100
With employment income	21,520	20,905	280	70	260	315
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.6	76.7	73.7	37.7	75.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,280	2,215	30	too unreliable to be published F	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	1,650	10	too unreliable to be published F	50	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,795	2,715	25	too unreliable to be published F	50	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,375	2,345	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,170	2,095	40	too unreliable to be published F	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,055	1,985	25	too unreliable to be published F	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,830	20	too unreliable to be published F	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,515	25	too unreliable to be published F	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,190	10	too unreliable to be published F	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,455	3,355	80	too unreliable to be published F	0	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	1,070	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	785	755	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,530	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	27,740	26,580	365	95	690	415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,995	10,750	150	35	65	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,724	55,633	60,354	56,406	45,742	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,979	62,014	65,766	60,828	47,681	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	510
English only	32,390	32,390	0	0	0	0
French only	30	0	30	0	0	30
English and French	1,725	1,165	395	175	0	480
Neither English nor French	815	15	0	0	805	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	34,960	33,570	425	170	800	510
English	28,055	27,805	255	0	0	250
French	145	10	130	0	0	135
Non-official language	4,800	3,840	25	135	800	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,805	3,840	25	135	800	95
English and French	50	25	0	30	0	20
English and non-official language	1,870	1,870	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	34,965	33,565	425	170	800	510
None	29,315	28,240	230	90	760	275
English	2,100	1,930	75	75	30	110
French	285	195	90	0	0	95
Non-official language	3,215	3,170	20	0	15	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	3,170	25	0	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	34,965	33,570	420	175	800	510
English	23,715	23,710	0	0	0	0
French	390	25	365	0	0	365
Non-official language	9,990	9,005	40	145	800	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	9,005	40	145	800	110
English and French	140	100	15	30	0	30
English and non-official language	715	710	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	510
Official languages	34,145	33,555	425	170	0	505
English	34,120	33,555	395	175	0	485
French	1,755	1,165	425	170	0	505
Non-official languages	12,305	11,290	70	145	800	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,305	11,290	70	145	800	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	505
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	580	550	35	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	555	525	30	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	345	345	0	0	0	0
Métis	210	180	25	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,380	33,020	390	175	800	475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	34,965	33,565	420	170	800	510
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	160	155	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,805	33,410	415	170	805	505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	34,965	33,565	425	170	800	510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	105	105	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	100	95	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	90	85	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	845	795	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	810	760	55	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	595	20	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	165	35	0	0	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	34,015	32,670	370	170	800	460
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	505
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	32,880	31,815	400	135	530	470
Canadian citizens only	30,855	29,945	385	110	415	440
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,030	1,875	10	30	115	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	2,080	1,755	25	40	270	40
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	510
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	25,185	24,655	345	65	115	380
Immigrants^Footnote 42	9,620	8,775	75	105	665	130
Before 1981	3,065	2,850	15	25	175	30
1981 to 1990	1,565	1,375	25	10	155	30
1991 to 2000	2,030	1,910	0	0	115	0
2001 to 2010	2,005	1,880	20	30	75	35
2001 to 2005	1,105	1,025	15	15	50	20
2006 to 2010	895	850	10	20	25	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	960	765	20	30	150	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	155	140	0	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	9,620	8,775	75	105	665	130
Under 5 years	940	905	0	20	15	15
5 to 14 years	2,020	1,970	15	25	10	30
15 to 24 years	2,625	2,550	0	10	70	0
25 to 44 years	3,385	2,970	50	50	320	75
45 years and over	645	380	10	10	250	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	9,620	8,775	75	105	665	130
Americas	1,595	1,525	0	20	40	15
Brazil	105	75	0	15	10	10
Colombia	75	70	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	135	130	0	0	0	0
Guyana	190	190	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	160	0	0	0	0
Mexico	110	100	0	0	10	0
Peru	55	50	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	135	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	210	210	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	410	0	0	10	0
Europe	4,630	4,155	35	55	395	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	155	155	0	0	0	0
Greece	60	60	0	10	0	0
Hungary	110	110	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	780	665	10	10	95	10
Netherlands	125	130	0	0	0	0
Poland	225	220	0	0	10	0
Portugal	1,575	1,295	10	15	250	25
Romania	155	130	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	190	180	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	205	0	0	25	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	540	540	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	370	365	0	0	10	0
Africa	235	200	25	10	0	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	105	25	10	0	20
Asia	3,135	2,865	10	25	235	20
Afghanistan	115	110	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	250	210	0	0	45	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	25	25	0	0	0	0
India	410	345	0	0	70	0
Iran^Footnote 53	145	150	0	0	0	0
Iraq	225	210	0	0	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	30	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	55	10	10	10	15
Pakistan	270	270	0	0	0	0
Philippines	330	330	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	290	260	0	10	20	10
Syria^Footnote 55	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	295	255	0	0	40	0
Other places of birth in Asia	630	585	0	10	30	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	960	765	20	30	150	35
Americas	160	150	0	15	0	10
Brazil	35	20	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	85	0	0	10	0
Europe	200	160	10	0	30	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	0	0	20	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	110	0	0	0	10
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	560	430	10	15	110	15
Afghanistan	40	45	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	85	50	0	0	35	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	0	0	40	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	40	30	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	125	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	0	0	15	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	34,965	33,570	420	175	800	510
First generation^Footnote 71	9,925	9,045	80	110	695	135
Second generation^Footnote 72	10,430	10,240	35	45	110	60
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	14,615	14,290	310	20	0	315
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	6,720	6,080	60	85	495	105
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,640	2,400	30	50	155	60
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	920	810	15	20	75	25
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,720	1,595	15	35	75	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	2,695	2,345	25	20	300	40
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,255	1,215	0	10	30	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	135	125	0	0	10	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	34,965	33,570	425	170	800	510
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	7,160	6,775	50	45	290	70
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,920	1,780	10	15	110	20
Chinese	605	550	0	0	60	0
Black	780	745	25	15	0	30
Filipino	510	510	0	0	0	0
Latin American	1,030	995	10	0	25	10
Arab	240	220	10	0	10	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	1,000	935	0	10	55	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	450	430	0	0	15	0
Korean	55	60	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	320	310	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	225	220	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	27,800	26,790	375	125	510	435
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	34,965	33,570	420	170	800	505
North American Aboriginal origins	950	900	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	740	725	15	0	0	15
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	240	210	35	0	0	30
Other North American origins	8,350	8,120	230	0	0	230
Acadian	30	35	0	0	0	0
American	280	270	10	0	0	10
Canadian	8,135	7,915	215	0	10	215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,725	23,820	275	125	510	335
British Isles origins	11,505	11,435	60	10	0	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,200	7,160	40	0	10	40
Irish	4,855	4,855	10	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,665	4,640	20	10	0	20
Welsh	525	520	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	810	815	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,230	1,965	235	25	0	245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,230	1,970	230	25	0	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,795	3,785	15	0	0	20
Austrian	270	275	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,450	1,455	0	0	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,105	2,085	15	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	150	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	645	15	10	0	20
Danish	160	160	0	0	0	0
Finnish	210	205	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	145	0	0	0	10
Swedish	130	130	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	20	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,670	3,500	25	35	110	45
Bulgarian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Czech	85	85	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	55	55	0	0	0	0
Estonian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	525	0	0	10	0
Latvian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,025	1,005	10	0	10	15
Romanian	275	245	0	20	10	10
Russian	745	695	0	10	40	0
Slovak	280	275	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	790	15	0	60	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,430	9,940	30	75	395	65
Albanian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	175	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	360	0	10	0	10
Italian	5,305	5,150	15	25	115	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Maltese	185	180	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,135	3,825	15	40	265	35
Serbian	95	90	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	125	0	0	0	0
Spanish	600	570	0	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	35	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	165	0	20	15	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	155	0	20	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	855	835	15	0	0	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	40	0	0	10	0
Dominican	40	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	500	490	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	105	105	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	50	45	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,405	1,365	0	10	45	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	130	0	0	15	0
Chilean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	145	140	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	40	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	205	205	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	40	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	115	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	65	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	120	115	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	60	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	50	45	0	0	0	0
African origins	580	545	20	10	0	30
Central and West African origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	100	100	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	50	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	155	0	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
South African	65	65	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	255	230	15	10	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	235	210	15	10	0	20
Asian origins	5,680	5,310	40	60	270	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	1,225	20	30	40	35
Afghan	145	145	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	50	50	0	0	0	0
Armenian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	155	0	0	20	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	175	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	205	0	10	10	10
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	205	15	10	0	20
Palestinian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	40	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	50	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	20	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,015	1,875	10	20	110	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,210	1,130	0	15	70	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	360	355	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	65	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	305	275	10	0	25	10
Tamil	90	80	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	60	55	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	2,310	15	0	115	20
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	300	0	0	10	0
Chinese	965	895	0	0	70	0
Filipino	560	555	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	65	0	0	0	0
Laotian	215	210	0	0	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	50	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	505	15	0	45	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australian	30	30	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	27,735	26,580	365	95	690	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	5,220	50	30	505	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,465	8,295	75	10	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,465	13,060	240	60	105	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,050	1,975	40	0	25	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	795	760	20	10	10	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,255	1,215	25	0	15	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,325	6,160	115	10	30	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	490	0	0	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,595	4,430	85	40	40	105
Bachelor's degree	3,575	3,445	65	30	40	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	295	0	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	60	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	605	590	15	10	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	45	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	27,735	26,580	365	95	690	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,270	13,520	125	40	590	145
Education	760	725	25	0	10	25
13. Education	760	720	25	0	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	505	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	70	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	450	445	0	0	10	10
Humanities	575	545	15	10	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	115	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	160	10	0	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	60	0	0	0	0
54. History	110	110	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	30	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	1,615	15	15	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	195	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	335	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	300	285	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	205	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	560	545	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,045	2,935	55	10	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	185	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,850	2,745	55	10	40	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	340	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	130	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	105	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	485	10	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	405	10	0	10	10
25. Library science	30	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,880	2,785	65	25	10	75
04. Architecture and related services	100	95	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	385	365	0	20	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	615	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	735	25	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	610	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	380	370	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	260	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	165	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	95	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,760	1,725	30	0	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	245	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	1,460	30	10	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	1,140	20	0	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	630	625	0	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	360	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	27,735	26,585	365	95	695	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	13,520	125	40	590	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	13,465	13,060	240	55	105	270
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	11,145	225	25	10	235
Same as province or territory of residence	10,900	10,715	170	10	10	175
Different than province or territory of residence	495	430	55	10	0	60
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,075	1,915	20	35	105	40
United States^Footnote 130	195	190	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	150	0	0	0	0
India	130	105	0	0	20	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	190	185	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	100	75	0	0	25	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,305	1,205	10	30	55	25
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	27,735	26,585	370	95	690	not applicable ...
In the labour force	19,970	19,430	255	65	210	not applicable ...
Employed	18,810	18,315	245	55	190	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,155	1,115	10	10	25	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,770	7,150	110	30	480	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.0	73.1	68.9	68.4	30.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.8	68.9	66.2	57.9	27.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.7	3.9	15.4	11.9	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	27,740	26,585	365	95	695	415
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,265	6,670	90	30	475	100
Worked	20,470	19,910	280	70	215	310
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,190	10,925	155	40	65	175
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,285	8,985	120	30	150	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	44.0	46.0	36.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,040	20,460	275	70	235	310
a.Management	2,305	2,255	45	0	10	40
00 Senior management occupations	180	180	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	660	635	30	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	870	870	10	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	585	570	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,475	2,370	70	25	10	80
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	520	510	0	10	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	480	445	15	15	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	230	225	10	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	125	125	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	695	655	35	0	0	40
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	295	285	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	125	0	0	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,895	1,865	25	0	10	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	515	505	15	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	255	260	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	465	445	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	210	210	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	450	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,830	2,750	45	15	20	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,205	1,180	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	250	240	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	960	930	25	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	415	395	0	0	15	10
e.Sales	2,095	2,080	15	0	10	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	495	485	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,060	1,050	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	545	545	0	0	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,260	3,175	45	10	35	45
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	260	260	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	320	290	15	0	10	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	640	615	0	0	20	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	945	925	20	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,100	1,090	0	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,390	2,315	20	10	50	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,690	1,620	25	10	45	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	700	695	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,770	1,720	0	0	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	325	330	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	825	820	0	0	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	615	570	0	0	45	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	560	10	0	10	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	90	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	140	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	335	325	0	10	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,435	1,375	0	0	50	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	195	195	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	295	290	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	670	650	0	0	20	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	275	240	0	0	30	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,040	20,460	275	70	235	310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	405	0	0	15	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	410	390	0	0	20	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	105	105	0	0	0	10
221 Utilities	110	100	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,980	2,880	25	10	70	30
236 Construction of buildings	705	685	10	0	15	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	450	415	0	10	30	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,830	1,775	20	0	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,605	2,490	35	15	70	35
311 Food manufacturing	215	200	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	70	60	0	0	10	10
323 Printing and related support activities	125	130	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	70	75	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	145	145	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	130	110	0	0	15	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	295	280	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	155	155	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	75	0	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	15	10	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	860	830	10	10	20	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	190	185	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	120	105	0	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	995	15	10	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	155	155	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	70	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	205	195	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	255	250	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	125	120	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,475	2,455	10	0	10	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	275	265	0	10	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	105	105	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	120	120	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	210	205	0	0	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	525	520	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	245	245	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	40	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	335	330	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	395	395	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	110	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	90	85	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	830	825	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	235	235	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	220	215	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	130	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	65	65	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	65	0	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	55	55	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	395	385	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	120	120	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	45	50	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	120	120	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	65	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	860	840	20	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	490	475	10	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	115	110	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	250	245	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	355	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	290	285	10	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	65	65	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	1,150	20	15	10	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	1,150	20	20	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	40	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	1,030	10	0	10	15
561 Administrative and support services	1,010	985	10	0	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	40	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,230	1,175	50	10	0	50
611 Educational services	1,230	1,170	50	0	0	55
62 Health care and social assistance	1,690	1,655	25	0	10	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	545	535	0	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	355	350	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	400	400	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	390	375	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	480	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	90	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	380	380	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	1,220	10	0	15	10
721 Accommodation services	125	125	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,125	1,095	10	0	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	975	15	0	30	15
811 Repair and maintenance	335	315	10	0	15	0
812 Personal and laundry services	460	460	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	155	150	0	0	10	0
814 Private households	65	55	10	0	10	0
91 Public administration	985	970	10	10	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	80	70	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	140	135	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	765	765	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	18,810	18,315	250	55	190	280
Worked at home	1,175	1,135	20	0	20	20
Worked outside Canada	45	45	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,090	2,985	35	0	65	35
Worked at usual place	14,500	14,145	200	50	105	220
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,040	20,455	280	70	235	310
English	20,520	20,155	230	60	70	265
French	75	30	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	285	145	0	0	135	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	0	0	140	10
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	120	0	0	25	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,040	20,455	275	70	235	310
None	20,005	19,570	200	60	175	230
English	175	125	10	10	40	15
French	175	115	60	0	0	60
Non-official language	660	630	0	10	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	665	635	0	0	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,500	14,150	200	50	105	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,380	3,320	20	10	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	965	945	15	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,135	9,865	155	40	65	180
Commute to a different province or territory	15	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,590	17,135	230	55	170	260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,835	14,495	195	40	105	220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,315	1,255	10	10	45	10
Public transit	745	725	20	0	0	20
Walked	530	505	0	0	20	10
Bicycle	60	55	0	0	0	0
Other method	110	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,590	17,135	230	60	170	255
Less than 15 minutes	3,275	3,225	25	0	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	3,700	3,605	60	10	25	65
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	3,915	65	20	60	75
45 to 59 minutes	2,665	2,605	25	10	20	30
60 minutes and over	3,895	3,785	55	10	45	60
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,590	17,135	225	55	170	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	2,310	35	10	35	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,985	3,885	30	10	65	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	3,740	95	20	20	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	2,955	30	10	0	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	1,545	0	15	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,775	2,695	40	0	35	40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	34,380	33,040	420	170	755	505
Non-movers	30,150	29,060	365	115	610	425
Movers	4,235	3,985	55	50	145	75
Non-migrants	1,415	1,355	0	10	50	15
Migrants	2,815	2,630	50	40	95	70
Internal migrants	2,630	2,505	45	35	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	2,565	2,445	45	30	45	60
Interprovincial migrants	65	55	0	10	0	0
External migrants	185	130	0	0	50	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	32,390	31,130	405	160	700	480
Non-movers	18,320	17,710	210	45	350	230
Movers	14,070	13,415	190	125	350	250
Non-migrants	4,150	4,060	25	15	50	30
Migrants	9,920	9,350	170	105	300	220
Internal migrants	9,075	8,685	155	85	155	200
Intraprovincial migrants	8,920	8,555	150	65	150	180
Interprovincial migrants	160	125	10	15	0	20
External migrants	840	665	0	20	145	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Bradford West Gwillimbury, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.