Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Wasaga Beach, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	19,870	460	30	40	475
0 to 14 years	2,450	2,380	70	0	0	70
0 to 4 years	720	705	20	0	0	20
5 to 9 years	855	820	35	0	0	35
10 to 14 years	875	865	20	0	0	20
15 to 64 years	11,170	10,895	255	10	10	260
15 to 19 years	820	800	15	10	0	20
20 to 24 years	905	905	10	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	665	640	20	0	0	20
30 to 34 years	835	820	15	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	830	820	15	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	1,000	970	30	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	1,125	1,095	25	0	10	25
50 to 54 years	1,495	1,460	30	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	1,620	1,550	65	0	0	65
60 to 64 years	1,875	1,845	40	0	0	40
65 years and over	6,775	6,590	130	20	35	145
65 to 69 years	2,300	2,245	40	10	0	40
70 to 74 years	1,920	1,855	45	10	10	50
75 to 79 years	1,315	1,275	30	0	10	30
80 to 84 years	850	830	10	0	10	10
85 years and over	400	390	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	315	300	10	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	75	75	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	15	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	49.8	49.8	48.3	63.7	68.7	not applicable ...
Median age	55.2	55.2	55.5	71.2	72.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	17,955	17,485	390	30	45	405
Married or living common law	11,965	11,600	325	15	25	330
Married	10,250	9,930	285	15	25	290
Living common law	1,715	1,680	40	0	0	40
Not married and not living common law	5,985	5,885	70	15	15	75
Never married	3,145	3,100	30	15	0	35
Separated	625	615	10	0	0	10
Divorced	1,070	1,050	20	0	0	25
Widowed	1,150	1,125	10	0	10	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	17,950	17,485	390	30	40	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,460	17,025	370	30	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,318	38,267	43,962	0	20,021	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,762	29,783	31,728	0	15,784	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	17,045	365	25	45	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,973	32,938	37,068	0	19,419	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,560	27,577	29,934	0	15,784	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,565	15,175	330	25	35	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,588	33,510	40,581	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,465	23,441	30,574	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,020	13,680	275	30	40	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,432	10,436	9,911	0	12,121	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,677	11,692	10,447	0	12,048	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,500	10,220	255	0	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,686	34,653	38,566	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,027	23,951	28,105	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	78.1	78.1	83.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	54.4	54.3	60.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	21.9	21.9	17.0	0.0	60.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	17,950	17,485	390	30	40	405
Without total income	490	465	20	0	0	25
With total income	17,460	17,025	370	30	45	380
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	94.9	100.0	100.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,110	2,080	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,600	3,505	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	3,085	2,985	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	2,305	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	1,745	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	1,210	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	995	970	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	630	605	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	450	425	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	415	395	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	820	795	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	625	605	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	200	195	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	17,955	17,485	390	30	45	405
Without after-tax income	465	440	25	0	0	25
With after-tax income	17,485	17,050	370	30	45	380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	94.9	100.0	100.0	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,250	2,205	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	3,735	3,650	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,575	3,460	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	2,595	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,715	1,690	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	1,375	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	820	775	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	540	530	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	800	765	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	295	275	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	160	150	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	345	340	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	17,950	17,485	390	30	40	405
Without employment income	7,450	7,270	135	30	15	150
With employment income	10,500	10,215	255	0	25	250
Percentage with employment income	58.5	58.4	65.4	0.0	62.5	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,295	2,240	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$5,000 to $9,999	925	910	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	1,495	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,150	1,110	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	955	925	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	855	845	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	630	615	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	560	540	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	400	380	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	1,195	1,155	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	280	265	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	330	315	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	580	570	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	17,950	17,485	385	35	45	405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,165	4,045	110	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,108	48,935	62,280	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,930	55,906	58,785	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	20,405	19,870	460	30	40	475
English only	19,160	19,165	0	0	0	0
French only	30	0	30	0	0	30
English and French	1,170	705	435	30	0	450
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
English	19,080	18,800	280	0	0	280
French	155	0	155	0	0	155
Non-official language	680	615	0	20	45	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	615	0	20	45	10
English and French	35	10	25	10	0	25
English and non-official language	445	440	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
None	19,090	18,755	275	25	40	285
English	425	330	90	0	0	95
French	215	115	100	0	0	95
Non-official language	660	660	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	660	660	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
English	17,370	17,370	0	0	0	0
French	480	30	445	0	0	450
Non-official language	2,285	2,220	0	25	40	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,285	2,220	0	25	45	10
English and French	35	25	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	205	205	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	20,405	19,870	460	35	40	475
Official languages	20,360	19,870	460	30	0	475
English	20,335	19,870	435	35	0	450
French	1,200	705	460	30	0	475
Non-official languages	2,815	2,735	15	20	40	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	2,735	15	25	45	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	605	560	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	600	555	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	310	305	10	0	0	0
Métis	290	245	40	0	0	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,795	19,315	410	30	45	425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	20,405	19,870	460	35	40	475
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	125	110	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,280	19,755	450	30	45	465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	20,400	19,870	460	30	40	475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	50	45	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	45	40	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	35	35	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	800	725	75	0	0	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	775	705	70	0	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	490	40	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	210	30	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,555	19,100	375	30	45	390
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	20,405	19,870	460	35	45	475
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	19,870	19,350	455	30	30	470
Canadian citizens only	19,385	18,875	440	30	30	460
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	485	475	10	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	540	520	10	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	20,405	19,870	460	30	45	475
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	16,780	16,330	440	15	0	445
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,585	3,500	20	20	40	30
Before 1981	2,655	2,615	15	15	0	20
1981 to 1990	335	330	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	255	245	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	220	190	10	0	25	0
2001 to 2005	120	110	0	0	10	10
2006 to 2010	100	85	0	0	15	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	120	120	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,580	3,495	20	20	45	25
Under 5 years	420	420	0	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	785	775	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,050	1,035	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,165	1,145	0	10	10	10
45 years and over	155	130	0	0	30	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,580	3,500	20	20	45	30
Americas	335	335	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	35	35	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	135	135	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	105	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,950	2,885	20	20	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	80	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	315	310	0	10	0	0
Greece	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	60	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	30	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	355	335	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	145	145	0	0	0	0
Poland	215	215	0	0	0	0
Portugal	185	175	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	25	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,150	1,150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	250	10	0	0	10
Africa	20	25	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	230	0	10	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	90	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	65	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	55	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	120	120	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	80	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	25	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	20,400	19,870	460	30	45	475
First generation^Footnote 71	3,680	3,595	20	20	45	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,940	3,930	15	0	0	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	12,785	12,350	425	10	0	430
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	960	920	0	0	35	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	465	450	10	0	10	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	210	210	0	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	255	245	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	350	325	0	0	25	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	140	135	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	20,405	19,870	460	30	40	475
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	650	630	0	0	15	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	160	150	0	0	15	0
Chinese	35	35	0	10	0	0
Black	150	145	0	0	0	0
Filipino	105	100	0	0	0	0
Latin American	110	110	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	40	45	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	19,755	19,240	460	25	25	475
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	20,405	19,870	460	30	40	475
North American Aboriginal origins	850	765	85	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	550	45	0	0	45
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	280	240	40	0	0	45
Other North American origins	6,295	6,070	225	0	0	225
Acadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
American	205	195	10	0	0	0
Canadian	6,110	5,895	220	0	0	220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	60	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,660	16,260	340	25	30	360
British Isles origins	11,645	11,525	115	0	0	115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,085	7,030	50	0	0	55
Irish	4,465	4,415	50	0	0	50
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,770	4,730	40	0	0	40
Welsh	450	445	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	730	730	10	0	0	10
French origins	2,170	1,845	310	15	0	315
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,165	1,850	305	10	0	310
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,945	2,915	25	0	0	25
Austrian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Dutch	815	810	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,020	1,995	15	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	55	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	435	0	0	0	0
Danish	100	100	0	0	0	0
Finnish	85	85	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	145	0	0	0	0
Swedish	90	95	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,080	2,060	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	60	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	235	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	130	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	820	815	0	0	0	0
Romanian	100	90	0	0	10	0
Russian	180	175	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	735	735	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,645	2,605	20	0	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	145	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,640	1,600	15	0	15	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	475	0	0	0	10
Serbian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	150	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	40	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	50	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	170	175	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	95	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	145	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	105	100	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	30	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	500	480	10	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	135	0	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	150	0	0	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	150	0	0	15	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	190	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	50	0	0	0	0
Filipino	105	105	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	17,950	17,490	390	30	45	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	3,580	75	10	10	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,985	5,825	135	0	20	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	8,080	180	20	10	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,750	1,700	45	0	0	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	825	795	30	0	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	925	905	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,175	4,085	75	10	0	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	300	10	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,055	1,995	55	10	0	60
Bachelor's degree	1,470	1,435	25	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	190	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	355	330	20	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	17,950	17,490	390	30	45	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,660	9,410	210	0	35	210
Education	490	455	30	0	0	30
13. Education	490	460	30	0	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	350	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	105	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	245	0	10	0	10
Humanities	285	270	10	10	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	65	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	45	50	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	940	15	10	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	80	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	220	15	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	135	130	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	40	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	140	140	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	310	310	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,635	1,595	40	10	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	85	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	1,505	40	10	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	145	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	60	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	185	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	160	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,085	2,055	30	0	10	30
04. Architecture and related services	50	50	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	165	165	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	505	10	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	495	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	500	0	0	0	10
48. Precision production	350	350	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	110	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	60	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	55	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,335	1,320	15	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	115	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	1,210	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	645	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	310	295	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	235	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	0	0	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	17,950	17,490	390	30	40	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	9,405	210	10	35	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,290	8,080	180	25	10	195
Location of study inside Canada	7,290	7,110	165	15	0	175
Same as province or territory of residence	6,810	6,685	110	15	0	120
Different than province or territory of residence	485	420	55	10	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	995	970	15	10	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	145	140	10	0	0	10
Philippines	50	50	0	0	0	0
India	65	60	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	265	265	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	450	445	0	10	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	17,950	17,490	390	30	45	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,685	8,450	220	0	10	not applicable ...
Employed	7,945	7,730	200	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	740	720	20	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,270	9,035	170	30	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	48.4	48.3	56.4	0.0	22.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	44.3	44.2	51.3	0.0	22.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.5	9.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	17,950	17,490	390	30	45	405
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,665	8,440	160	30	30	175
Worked	9,290	9,050	225	0	15	225
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,340	4,225	115	0	0	110
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,950	4,825	115	0	10	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.0	41.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,580	9,330	235	0	10	235
a.Management	1,060	1,040	20	0	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	85	80	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	280	270	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	475	470	0	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	225	220	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,010	990	25	0	0	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	195	185	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	140	140	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	115	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	75	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	220	210	15	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	160	160	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	100	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	925	890	35	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	205	195	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	185	185	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	160	145	15	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	160	145	15	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	220	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,060	1,040	25	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	400	380	20	0	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	105	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	375	365	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	190	190	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,165	1,120	45	0	10	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	240	240	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	490	480	10	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	420	390	25	0	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	1,860	1,815	35	0	10	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	190	190	0	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	235	235	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	290	275	15	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	455	450	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	685	670	15	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,025	995	35	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	695	675	20	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	335	320	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	840	820	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	155	155	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	475	465	15	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	210	205	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	195	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	45	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	140	140	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	435	0	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	60	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	95	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	210	210	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,580	9,330	235	0	15	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	70	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	65	65	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	50	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	30	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	75	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	75	75	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,030	1,010	20	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	310	305	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	115	110	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	610	595	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	735	715	15	0	0	15
311 Food manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	70	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	75	70	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	310	305	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	285	285	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	65	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	45	50	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,275	1,235	35	0	10	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	140	140	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	20	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	90	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	290	280	15	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	55	50	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	95	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	235	235	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	75	0	0	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	25	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	440	15	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	50	40	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	110	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	75	75	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	80	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	45	45	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	200	200	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	35	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	85	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	240	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	125	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	20	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	90	95	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	355	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	350	345	10	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	530	520	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	530	520	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	570	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	550	540	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	500	480	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	500	480	15	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	925	910	20	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	315	310	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	155	160	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	275	270	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	180	170	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	255	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	40	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	210	200	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,005	975	25	0	0	25
721 Accommodation services	335	330	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	670	650	20	0	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	350	15	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	170	165	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	105	105	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	60	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	20	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	630	590	45	0	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	285	240	40	0	0	45
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	115	115	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	235	235	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,940	7,730	200	0	10	195
Worked at home	705	685	15	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,290	1,270	20	0	0	20
Worked at usual place	5,910	5,735	160	0	10	160
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,580	9,335	235	0	10	235
English	9,430	9,235	195	0	10	195
French	60	30	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	35	25	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,580	9,335	235	0	15	235
None	9,290	9,135	150	0	10	150
English	70	45	20	0	10	15
French	150	85	70	0	0	70
Non-official language	70	70	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	70	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,905	5,735	160	0	15	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,705	1,655	45	0	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,000	2,900	95	0	10	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,180	1,165	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,200	7,010	180	0	15	175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,220	6,055	160	0	10	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	530	515	10	0	10	10
Public transit	110	110	0	0	0	0
Walked	225	220	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	90	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,200	7,010	180	0	15	180
Less than 15 minutes	1,760	1,710	40	0	10	40
15 to 29 minutes	1,925	1,880	40	0	0	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,555	1,480	70	0	0	70
45 to 59 minutes	820	790	25	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	1,145	1,145	10	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,200	7,010	175	0	10	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	655	0	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,325	1,275	45	0	10	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,750	1,705	45	0	0	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,480	1,445	40	0	0	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	760	750	10	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,230	1,190	35	0	0	40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,285	19,755	455	30	45	470
Non-movers	16,985	16,580	345	30	35	355
Movers	3,300	3,180	105	10	0	110
Non-migrants	1,090	1,070	20	0	0	15
Migrants	2,205	2,110	90	10	0	95
Internal migrants	2,185	2,090	90	0	0	90
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,960	60	10	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	160	130	35	0	0	35
External migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	19,685	19,170	440	30	45	455
Non-movers	11,275	11,020	200	20	25	215
Movers	8,410	8,150	235	10	20	240
Non-migrants	2,345	2,280	65	0	0	65
Migrants	6,065	5,870	170	0	20	175
Internal migrants	5,920	5,725	170	0	20	175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	5,410	135	0	20	140
Interprovincial migrants	350	320	30	0	0	30
External migrants	145	145	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Wasaga Beach, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.