Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Muskoka

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	58,335	57,715	540	35	45	555
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	58,340	57,720	540	35	45	555
0 to 14 years	7,575	7,540	15	0	10	15
0 to 4 years	2,300	2,285	0	0	15	0
5 to 9 years	2,600	2,590	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,675	2,665	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	36,395	36,020	335	25	25	345
15 to 19 years	3,020	3,015	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,875	2,875	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	2,785	2,765	10	10	0	10
30 to 34 years	2,880	2,860	20	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	2,785	2,755	30	0	0	30
40 to 44 years	2,995	2,960	25	0	10	25
45 to 49 years	3,480	3,410	60	0	10	65
50 to 54 years	4,910	4,840	60	0	0	60
55 to 59 years	5,380	5,330	40	10	0	50
60 to 64 years	5,275	5,205	65	0	10	70
65 years and over	14,365	14,160	190	0	10	195
65 to 69 years	4,920	4,840	75	0	0	75
70 to 74 years	3,645	3,600	45	0	0	50
75 to 79 years	2,580	2,550	35	0	0	35
80 to 84 years	1,850	1,825	25	0	0	20
85 years and over	1,370	1,350	15	0	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,000	985	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	325	315	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	40	40	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.5	46.4	56.9	43.0	42.5	not applicable ...
Median age	50.9	50.8	58.0	45.7	49.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	50,765	50,175	525	30	30	540
Married or living common law	32,240	31,830	390	10	10	395
Married	26,445	26,110	315	10	10	320
Living common law	5,795	5,720	70	10	0	75
Not married and not living common law	18,525	18,350	140	15	20	145
Never married	10,560	10,490	50	15	10	55
Separated	1,595	1,580	15	0	0	10
Divorced	3,200	3,160	35	0	0	35
Widowed	3,165	3,110	40	0	20	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	50,765	50,175	525	30	30	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	49,120	525	30	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	45,468	53,113	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,296	32,302	35,459	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,725	49,140	525	30	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	37,839	42,755	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,368	29,372	30,674	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,185	44,660	475	25	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,801	42,729	50,487	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,449	28,436	29,486	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	36,390	375	30	25	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,951	8,934	10,845	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,330	8,308	12,372	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	34,470	350	20	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,305	38,151	53,061	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,824	26,810	29,363	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.4	85.5	85.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	59.0	58.9	66.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.6	14.6	14.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	50,760	50,175	525	30	30	540
Without total income	1,055	1,055	0	0	0	0
With total income	49,705	49,120	525	30	35	545
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.9	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,585	6,505	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	8,775	8,660	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	8,065	7,980	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	6,130	6,070	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	5,305	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	3,815	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	2,890	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	2,095	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,555	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	1,150	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,145	3,095	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,975	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	1,145	1,120	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	50,760	50,175	525	30	35	540
Without after-tax income	1,035	1,035	0	0	0	0
With after-tax income	49,730	49,135	525	30	30	545
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.9	100.0	100.0	85.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,905	6,815	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	9,145	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	9,150	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	7,220	7,140	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	5,535	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	3,945	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	2,435	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	1,715	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	3,310	3,255	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	1,085	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	605	595	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,610	1,575	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	50,765	50,175	530	30	35	540
Without employment income	15,905	15,700	175	10	15	180
With employment income	34,860	34,470	350	20	15	360
Percentage with employment income	68.7	68.7	66.0	66.7	42.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,140	6,055	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$5,000 to $9,999	3,250	3,225	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	4,895	4,845	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	4,480	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,575	3,550	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	3,290	3,255	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	2,365	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,590	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	1,295	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	3,875	3,820	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	935	935	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	900	890	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,990	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	50,760	50,175	525	30	30	540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,450	15,300	140	10	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,641	46,605	54,870	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,451	57,373	65,347	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	58,335	57,715	540	30	45	560
English only	54,675	54,680	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	3,595	3,040	525	35	0	535
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	50	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	58,340	57,720	540	35	50	555
English	57,215	56,740	475	0	0	475
French	70	10	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	510	450	0	15	45	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	445	0	15	50	10
English and French	40	30	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	490	490	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	58,335	57,720	545	30	45	555
None	56,530	56,150	315	20	45	325
English	280	240	25	10	0	35
French	565	385	180	0	0	180
Non-official language	910	900	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	900	890	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	58,340	57,720	540	35	50	555
English	54,680	54,675	0	0	0	0
French	620	90	520	0	0	525
Non-official language	2,700	2,625	0	20	45	15
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,685	2,615	10	20	50	15
English and French	115	95	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	220	220	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	58,335	57,715	540	35	50	560
Official languages	58,295	57,715	545	30	0	555
English	58,275	57,715	520	35	0	540
French	3,615	3,045	540	35	0	555
Non-official languages	3,675	3,575	30	25	50	40
Aboriginal languages	50	55	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	3,520	30	25	45	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	58,340	57,715	545	30	45	560
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,155	2,100	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,050	2,000	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,215	1,210	10	0	0	10
Métis	830	780	45	0	0	45
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	70	70	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,180	55,620	485	30	50	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	58,335	57,715	540	35	45	555
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	940	920	20	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,395	56,795	525	30	45	540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	58,340	57,720	540	35	50	560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	435	430	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	430	425	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	315	315	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	105	105	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,975	2,885	90	0	0	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,900	2,820	80	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,965	1,920	45	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	915	880	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	75	70	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	70	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	54,920	54,395	450	35	45	460
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	58,340	57,715	540	35	45	560
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	57,410	56,810	540	30	30	555
Canadian citizens only	56,370	55,795	520	20	30	530
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,040	1,010	25	10	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	930	910	0	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	58,340	57,715	540	30	50	560
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	53,755	53,225	500	15	15	510
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,515	4,425	40	20	30	45
Before 1981	3,135	3,100	25	10	10	30
1981 to 1990	415	400	10	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	315	315	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	450	435	0	0	10	10
2001 to 2005	200	185	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	250	245	0	0	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	195	185	0	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,510	4,425	40	20	35	50
Under 5 years	700	690	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	970	955	10	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,250	1,230	20	0	0	20
25 to 44 years	1,365	1,335	10	0	15	10
45 years and over	230	220	0	0	15	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,510	4,425	40	15	30	50
Americas	695	690	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	20	25	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	45	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	465	465	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	85	0	0	0	0
Europe	3,285	3,245	20	15	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	15
Germany	545	540	0	10	0	0
Greece	30	35	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	65	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	65	60	0	0	0	0
Italy	125	125	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	255	0	0	0	0
Poland	205	200	0	0	0	0
Portugal	65	60	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	45	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,335	1,335	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	420	410	0	0	0	10
Africa	90	85	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	365	345	0	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	75	60	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	15	0	0	0	0
India	60	55	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	25	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	70	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	45	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	75	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	195	185	0	0	15	0
Americas	35	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	45	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	90	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	15	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	50	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	58,335	57,715	540	30	45	555
First generation^Footnote 71	4,850	4,760	40	20	30	50
Second generation^Footnote 72	8,775	8,765	0	0	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	44,715	44,195	500	15	0	510
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,410	1,360	10	10	25	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	635	625	0	10	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	270	265	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	370	360	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	660	630	10	0	20	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	115	105	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	58,340	57,720	540	30	45	555
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,090	1,040	0	0	40	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	150	145	0	0	0	0
Chinese	160	135	0	0	20	0
Black	310	300	0	0	0	10
Filipino	115	115	0	0	0	0
Latin American	55	45	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	50	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	35	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	105	105	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	55	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	57,245	56,675	535	30	10	550
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	58,340	57,715	540	30	45	560
North American Aboriginal origins	3,410	3,315	95	0	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,360	2,305	55	0	0	55
Inuit	25	30	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,105	1,055	50	0	0	45
Other North American origins	20,490	20,195	285	10	0	290
Acadian	55	45	10	0	0	10
American	740	740	0	0	0	0
Canadian	19,965	19,680	280	15	0	280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	80	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,665	47,220	415	30	10	435
British Isles origins	38,595	38,510	80	10	0	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,600	25,565	30	0	0	35
Irish	15,370	15,335	30	0	0	35
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,810	16,775	25	0	0	30
Welsh	1,355	1,345	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,840	1,840	0	0	0	0
French origins	6,825	6,450	365	10	0	370
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,815	6,445	365	0	0	370
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,520	11,495	15	10	0	20
Austrian	315	310	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	175	10	0	0	10
Dutch	3,275	3,270	0	0	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,080	8,065	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	425	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	1,800	0	10	0	0
Danish	435	430	0	10	0	0
Finnish	405	405	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	170	175	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	420	420	0	0	0	0
Swedish	405	400	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	75	75	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,895	4,855	25	15	0	30
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	170	170	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	110	105	0	0	0	0
Estonian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	680	10	10	0	10
Latvian	135	130	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,845	1,835	0	10	0	10
Romanian	185	180	0	0	0	0
Russian	450	450	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	140	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,610	1,595	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,445	3,420	10	10	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	155	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	165	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,210	2,200	0	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Maltese	165	165	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	360	0	0	0	0
Serbian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	265	10	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	70	70	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	245	0	0	0	0
Basque	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	120	120	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	85	85	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	425	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	10	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	195	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	70	70	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	245	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	260	265	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	105	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	125	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	110	110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	850	805	10	0	40	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	190	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	100	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	165	160	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	115	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	520	480	10	0	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	250	225	10	0	20	0
Filipino	140	140	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	45	0	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	30	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Australian	45	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	65	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	50,760	50,175	530	30	30	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,075	8,955	110	0	10	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	15,490	15,330	135	10	15	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,195	25,895	280	20	0	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,705	4,650	50	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,050	2,015	35	0	0	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,655	2,640	15	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	11,780	120	0	0	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	935	10	0	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,650	8,530	100	15	0	110
Bachelor's degree	6,250	6,150	85	15	0	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	600	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	300	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,305	1,285	20	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	185	190	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	50,760	50,175	530	30	30	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	24,565	24,285	250	10	25	250
Education	1,885	1,850	30	0	0	30
13. Education	1,880	1,850	30	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	980	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	170	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	810	805	0	0	0	0
Humanities	1,390	1,370	20	0	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	90	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	325	325	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	370	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	115	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	170	0	0	0	0
54. History	230	230	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	55	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	2,980	30	10	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	25	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	205	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	670	15	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	540	540	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	60	60	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	475	465	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,015	1,010	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,640	4,585	50	0	0	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	460	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,175	4,120	55	0	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	675	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	325	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	130	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	155	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	50	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	460	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	310	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	50	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	90	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,715	5,650	55	0	0	55
04. Architecture and related services	205	210	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	585	570	10	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	970	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,620	20	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,645	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	650	650	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	905	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	370	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	530	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,370	4,320	50	0	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	550	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	3,735	45	0	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	2,120	15	0	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	1,090	15	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	640	640	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	370	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	50,765	50,175	525	30	30	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,570	24,280	245	15	25	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	26,195	25,890	285	15	10	290
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	24,120	270	15	0	280
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	22,980	200	15	0	210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	1,140	70	0	0	70
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,785	1,770	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	635	635	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	55	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	385	380	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	680	670	10	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	50,760	50,175	525	30	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	30,515	30,200	295	20	0	not applicable ...
Employed	28,340	28,050	275	10	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,175	2,150	20	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	20,250	19,975	235	15	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	60.1	60.2	56.2	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.8	55.9	52.4	33.3	33.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	6.8	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	50,760	50,175	525	30	30	545
Did not work^Footnote 135	17,900	17,670	200	10	20	205
Worked	32,860	32,505	325	20	10	335
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	16,140	15,985	145	10	0	150
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	16,720	16,520	185	10	15	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	42.5	36.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	33,695	33,330	335	20	10	345
a.Management	3,740	3,685	55	0	0	55
00 Senior management occupations	370	360	15	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	820	815	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,490	1,475	15	0	10	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,065	1,045	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	4,160	4,095	65	10	0	65
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	660	640	20	10	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	555	545	10	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	460	455	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	440	440	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	990	975	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	700	695	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	345	345	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,970	2,945	25	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	790	785	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	620	620	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	580	570	10	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	245	245	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	735	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,575	3,535	35	0	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,490	1,475	10	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	445	450	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,205	1,190	20	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	425	420	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	3,890	3,860	30	0	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	835	835	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,730	1,710	20	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,325	1,320	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	6,445	6,360	65	10	10	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	555	535	20	0	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	735	720	15	10	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,080	1,070	0	0	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,510	1,495	10	10	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,555	2,540	15	0	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,915	3,890	30	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,910	2,895	15	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,005	990	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,930	2,900	30	0	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	485	475	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,580	1,560	20	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	870	865	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	1,060	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	195	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	125	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	750	745	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	995	0	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	180	180	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	360	360	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	185	180	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	275	275	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	33,695	33,330	335	20	10	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	320	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	220	220	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	45	45	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	60	60	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	195	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	150	150	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	285	280	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	285	275	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,795	4,760	30	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	1,905	1,890	10	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	425	420	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,470	2,450	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,860	1,850	15	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	325	325	0	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	95	90	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	65	65	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	190	190	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	100	95	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	120	115	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	100	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	180	175	10	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	105	110	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	800	775	20	10	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	80	75	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	90	85	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	220	220	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	145	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	120	110	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	30	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,050	4,995	55	0	0	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	645	640	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	160	155	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	95	100	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	735	735	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,265	1,250	15	0	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	340	340	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	190	185	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	330	325	0	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	150	145	10	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	635	625	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	355	350	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	150	145	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,180	1,160	20	0	0	20
481 Air transportation	80	75	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	295	285	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	310	305	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	25	20	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	180	185	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	90	85	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	120	120	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	485	480	10	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	120	115	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	145	140	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	105	105	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	680	665	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	340	330	10	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	105	105	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	235	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	905	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	820	820	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	75	75	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,880	1,860	20	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,875	1,865	20	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,935	20	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	1,800	1,780	20	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	150	155	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,795	1,775	15	0	0	20
611 Educational services	1,800	1,780	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	3,520	3,455	60	0	0	60
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,170	1,155	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	725	720	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	930	915	20	0	0	20
624 Social assistance	695	670	20	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	1,385	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	200	195	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	110	105	10	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,080	1,075	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	3,215	25	10	10	25
721 Accommodation services	1,170	1,160	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	2,090	2,055	20	0	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	1,365	0	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	525	530	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	415	410	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	345	340	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	80	85	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,960	1,935	25	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	585	575	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	430	425	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	925	920	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	28,345	28,050	275	10	10	280
Worked at home	2,770	2,730	35	0	0	40
Worked outside Canada	105	100	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,955	45	0	0	50
Worked at usual place	20,465	20,265	190	0	10	195
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	33,695	33,330	335	20	10	345
English	33,470	33,160	295	15	0	305
French	80	55	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	30	20	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	0	0	15	0
English and French	55	45	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	55	50	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	33,695	33,330	335	20	10	350
None	33,270	32,970	280	15	0	285
English	60	30	15	0	0	15
French	245	200	40	0	0	45
Non-official language	120	120	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	105	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,470	20,260	190	0	0	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,920	11,830	75	10	10	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,235	5,180	60	0	0	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	3,160	50	0	0	50
Commute to a different province or territory	105	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	25,465	25,215	240	0	10	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,615	21,395	215	0	0	220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	1,935	10	0	10	10
Public transit	225	215	10	0	0	10
Walked	1,305	1,305	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other method	285	280	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	25,470	25,220	240	0	10	240
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	9,400	95	10	10	95
15 to 29 minutes	8,310	8,255	60	0	10	55
30 to 44 minutes	4,410	4,370	45	0	0	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	1,450	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,745	45	0	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	25,465	25,215	235	10	10	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	1,390	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,400	4,360	40	0	0	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	7,700	95	0	0	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	6,150	45	0	0	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	2,585	15	0	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,065	3,035	30	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	57,910	57,290	540	30	50	560
Non-movers	51,480	50,925	490	35	40	505
Movers	6,425	6,365	55	0	10	50
Non-migrants	2,625	2,610	10	0	0	15
Migrants	3,800	3,755	40	0	10	40
Internal migrants	3,685	3,645	35	0	0	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,440	3,400	35	0	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	245	245	0	0	0	0
External migrants	115	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	56,035	55,430	540	35	30	560
Non-movers	37,000	36,595	370	20	20	380
Movers	19,035	18,840	175	15	10	180
Non-migrants	8,460	8,425	35	0	0	35
Migrants	10,575	10,415	140	10	10	145
Internal migrants	10,190	10,045	135	0	0	135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,655	9,510	130	10	0	135
Interprovincial migrants	540	535	0	0	0	10
External migrants	380	365	0	0	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Muskoka

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.