Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Haliburton
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	17,780	16,625	165	25
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,780	16,630	165	25
0 to 14 years	1,710	1,680	0	10
0 to 4 years	510	505	0	0
5 to 9 years	570	560	0	0
10 to 14 years	625	615	0	0
15 to 64 years	10,295	9,800	80	0
15 to 19 years	695	700	0	0
20 to 24 years	655	645	0	0
25 to 29 years	635	605	0	0
30 to 34 years	725	695	0	0
35 to 39 years	570	545	20	0
40 to 44 years	680	650	10	0
45 to 49 years	900	840	20	0
50 to 54 years	1,420	1,360	0	10
55 to 59 years	1,960	1,840	10	0
60 to 64 years	2,060	1,920	25	0
65 years and over	5,775	5,145	85	15
65 to 69 years	2,030	1,860	15	0
70 to 74 years	1,465	1,345	25	0
75 to 79 years	1,090	925	40	0
80 to 84 years	690	580	10	10
85 years and over	495	440	0	10
85 to 89 years	375	315	0	10
90 to 94 years	110	105	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0
Average age	51.7	50.9	63.1	63.9
Median age	57.4	56.7	67.5	67.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	16,070	14,945	165	25
Married or living common law	10,650	9,785	140	15
Married	8,900	8,125	115	15
Living common law	1,755	1,660	30	0
Not married and not living common law	5,420	5,160	25	10
Never married	2,690	2,625	10	0
Separated	475	445	0	0
Divorced	1,040	970	0	10
Widowed	1,215	1,120	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	16,070	14,945	170	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,700	14,580	165	25
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,258	39,262	35,698	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,990	29,117	32,263	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	14,590	165	25
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,386	33,416	31,227	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,705	26,830	27,519	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,685	12,695	155	20
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,744	35,956	26,821	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,113	25,497	22,873	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,350	11,425	130	20
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,284	10,155	13,560	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,963	10,708	15,340	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,490	8,990	75	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,314	33,160	26,766	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,158	22,974	22,882	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	79.4	79.7	70.6	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	51.3	52.1	36.4	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	20.6	20.3	29.9	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	16,070	14,950	165	25
Without total income	375	370	0	0
With total income	15,700	14,580	165	25
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.5	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	1,970	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,120	2,895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	2,635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	1,900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	825	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	525	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	450	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	275	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	795	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	550	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	250	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	16,070	14,945	165	25
Without after-tax income	360	360	0	0
With after-tax income	15,710	14,585	165	20
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.6	100.0	80.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,255	2,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,260	3,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,160	2,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	2,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	635	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	475	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	815	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	290	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	190	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	330	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	16,070	14,950	165	20
Without employment income	6,580	5,955	90	10
With employment income	9,495	8,990	75	15
Percentage with employment income	59.1	60.1	45.5	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	880	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,105	1,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,180	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	795	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	495	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	420	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	265	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	880	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	220	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	200	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	460	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	16,070	14,945	170	20
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	3,725	3,535	35	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	44,529	43,797	27,259	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	54,088	53,640	31,710	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	17,780	16,625	165	25
English only	16,825	15,900	20	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	945	725	145	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	17,780	16,630	165	25
English	17,375	16,575	155	25
French	15	0	10	0
Non-official language	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	17,780	16,625	165	30
None	17,375	16,550	130	20
English	100	0	0	0
French	80	45	35	0
Non-official language	220	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	17,785	16,625	170	25
English	17,625	16,625	20	25
French	145	0	145	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	145	0	145	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.8	0.0	85.3	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	17,780	16,630	165	25
Official languages	17,775	16,625	165	25
English	17,775	16,625	165	25
French	945	725	145	25
Non-official languages	1,240	300	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	300	15	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	17,780	16,625	170	25
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	520	510	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	465	445	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	200	195	0	0
Métis	260	250	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	25	25	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	35	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,255	16,120	150	25
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	17,780	16,625	170	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	135	130	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,645	16,500	165	25
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	17,780	16,625	165	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	40	40	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	35	40	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	30	30	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	675	655	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	670	645	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	415	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	225	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	17,065	15,930	145	25
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	17,780	16,625	170	25
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	17,560	16,490	170	25
Canadian citizens only	17,205	16,305	160	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	355	185	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	220	135	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	17,785	16,625	165	25
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	16,210	15,820	155	20
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,570	805	10	0
Before 1981	1,175	640	10	0
1981 to 1990	140	75	0	0
1991 to 2000	135	45	0	0
2001 to 2010	85	20	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	50	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	35	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,565	805	10	10
Under 5 years	185	135	0	0
5 to 14 years	395	195	0	0
15 to 24 years	425	205	0	0
25 to 44 years	470	230	0	0
45 years and over	85	50	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,570	805	10	0
Americas	185	160	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	125	125	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	1,260	615	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Germany	195	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	15	15	0	0
Italy	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	10	0	0
Poland	55	0	0	0
Portugal	35	0	0	10
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	520	520	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	30	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	40	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	35	20	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	17,780	16,625	165	25
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,600	835	10	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,710	2,520	0	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	13,470	13,275	155	15
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	420	190	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	185	85	10	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	90	40	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	90	45	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	195	95	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	40	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	17,780	16,625	165	30
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	250	115	0	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	75	25	0	0
Chinese	35	10	0	0
Black	60	60	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	17,525	16,510	170	20
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	17,780	16,630	165	25
North American Aboriginal origins	720	695	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	450	0	10
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	260	240	15	0
Other North American origins	6,710	6,600	70	15
Acadian	25	25	0	0
American	120	115	0	0
Canadian	6,580	6,480	70	0
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	35	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	10	10	0	0
European origins	14,025	13,050	110	20
British Isles origins	11,600	11,575	15	0
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	7,720	7,705	0	0
Irish	4,690	4,675	10	0
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	4,700	4,700	0	0
Welsh	485	485	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	530	535	0	0
French origins	1,325	1,210	95	10
Alsatian	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,315	1,200	100	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,975	2,570	10	10
Austrian	100	60	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	45	0	0
Dutch	775	670	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,140	1,875	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	145	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	575	500	0	0
Danish	145	135	0	0
Finnish	165	115	0	0
Icelandic	20	25	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	0	0
Swedish	165	150	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	15	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,275	990	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	20	20	0	0
Estonian	60	50	0	0
Hungarian	105	65	0	0
Latvian	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	400	0	0
Romanian	35	25	0	0
Russian	195	150	0	0
Slovak	70	55	0	0
Ukrainian	380	350	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	875	720	10	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	0	0
Italian	585	515	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	65	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	50	45	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	60	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	35	35	0	0
Caribbean origins	95	95	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	75	75	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	30	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	15	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	15	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	260	130	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	45	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	20	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	35	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	60	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0
Chinese	60	35	0	0
Filipino	20	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	15	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	16,070	14,945	165	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,445	3,255	50	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	4,490	4,205	45	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,140	7,490	70	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,540	25	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	765	685	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	945	855	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,775	3,535	35	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	305	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,305	2,110	10	10
Bachelor's degree	1,590	1,485	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	145	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	55	0	0
Master's degree	440	380	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	45	40	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	16,070	14,945	165	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	7,935	7,460	95	10
Education	710	650	10	10
13. Education	710	650	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	255	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	220	0	0
Humanities	340	315	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	75	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	80	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	80	0	0
54. History	45	40	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	750	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	70	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	180	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	110	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	20	15	0	0
42. Psychology	140	120	0	10
45. Social sciences	250	240	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,285	1,185	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	115	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,165	1,070	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	130	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	65	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	155	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	100	0	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,055	1,875	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	95	80	0	0
14. Engineering	170	155	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	325	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	545	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	595	10	0
48. Precision production	195	170	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	375	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	170	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	205	0	0
Health and related fields	1,300	1,220	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	130	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	1,085	15	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	575	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	305	285	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	160	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	16,070	14,945	165	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	7,460	95	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	8,140	7,490	70	15
Location of study inside Canada	7,640	7,195	70	10
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	6,820	55	10
Different than province or territory of residence	405	380	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	495	290	10	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	115	100	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	135	135	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	235	45	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	16,075	14,950	165	20
In the labour force	7,875	7,475	75	10
Employed	7,120	6,775	60	10
Unemployed	755	700	15	0
Not in the labour force	8,200	7,475	85	15
Participation rate	49.0	50.0	45.5	50.0
Employment rate	44.3	45.3	36.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.4	20.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	16,070	14,945	165	25
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	7,370	6,720	80	0
Worked	8,705	8,225	80	20
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	3,880	3,675	45	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	4,825	4,555	40	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.3	40.9	36.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	9,010	8,535	85	20
a.Management	1,070	980	10	0
00 Senior management occupations	145	145	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	255	235	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	330	275	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	335	320	0	0
b.Professional	1,045	945	10	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	135	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	120	105	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	120	115	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	70	70	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	285	255	10	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	210	190	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	85	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	700	670	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	230	220	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	125	125	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	90	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	80	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	150	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	990	945	10	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	380	360	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	105	0	0
14 Office support occupations	350	330	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	150	0	0
e.Sales	1,035	990	10	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	240	220	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	525	505	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	265	260	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,715	1,635	15	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	145	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	195	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	270	245	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	405	395	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	685	655	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	995	970	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	615	605	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	380	370	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	845	810	15	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	105	100	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	515	500	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	225	210	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	305	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	60	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	35	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	210	205	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	280	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	80	70	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	70	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	60	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	80	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	9,010	8,535	80	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	110	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	30	30	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	50	50	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	30	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	50	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	30	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
22 Utilities	140	140	0	0
221 Utilities	140	140	0	0
23 Construction	1,400	1,330	20	0
236 Construction of buildings	460	430	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	175	160	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	760	740	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	375	355	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	30	30	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	45	40	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	35	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	20	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	55	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	40	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	215	215	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	1,245	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	130	130	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	45	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	20	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	295	290	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	400	375	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	85	80	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	30	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	35	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	25	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	115	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	50	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	40	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	390	380	0	0
481 Air transportation	15	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	120	120	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	85	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	40	0	0
491 Postal service	105	105	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	185	165	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	80	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	15	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	35	30	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	205	190	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	90	90	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	15	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	95	90	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	210	0	0
531 Real estate	205	190	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	20	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	455	415	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	455	410	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	565	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	530	510	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	55	0	0
61 Educational services	480	435	0	10
611 Educational services	480	435	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	845	805	15	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	270	275	0	0
622 Hospitals	240	230	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	115	110	0	0
624 Social assistance	225	195	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	255	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	50	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	35	35	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	175	175	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	890	795	10	0
721 Accommodation services	355	315	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	530	485	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	395	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	145	145	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	135	135	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	95	90	0	0
814 Private households	25	25	0	0
91 Public administration	470	465	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	120	125	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	100	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	250	240	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	7,120	6,775	60	10
Worked at home	750	690	0	0
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,290	1,260	0	0
Worked at usual place	5,060	4,810	45	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	9,010	8,535	85	20
English	8,960	8,520	80	15
French	10	10	10	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	9,010	8,530	80	15
None	8,910	8,485	70	10
English	20	10	0	0
French	65	45	15	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,060	4,810	45	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,365	2,220	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,265	1,220	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,430	1,365	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	6,350	6,065	50	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,530	5,305	40	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	345	0	0
Public transit	65	65	0	0
Walked	315	290	10	0
Bicycle	25	25	0	0
Other method	65	40	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	6,350	6,065	50	10
Less than 15 minutes	2,335	2,205	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,135	2,075	30	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	970	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	290	265	0	10
60 minutes and over	585	550	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	6,350	6,065	55	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	330	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,095	1,045	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,985	1,900	25	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,610	1,535	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	700	655	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	605	595	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	17,695	16,540	165	25
Non-movers	15,660	14,595	150	25
Movers	2,035	1,940	15	0
Non-migrants	645	635	0	0
Migrants	1,385	1,310	10	0
Internal migrants	1,350	1,270	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,285	1,205	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	65	0	0
External migrants	35	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	17,270	16,125	165	25
Non-movers	11,875	11,055	140	20
Movers	5,400	5,070	25	10
Non-migrants	1,670	1,625	0	0
Migrants	3,725	3,445	20	0
Internal migrants	3,665	3,390	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	3,260	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	140	130	10	0
External migrants	65	55	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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