Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Steinbach, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,535	15,130	240	0	170	235
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,535	15,130	240	0	175	235
0 to 14 years	3,460	3,325	15	0	115	15
0 to 4 years	1,340	1,225	10	0	110	0
5 to 9 years	1,245	1,230	10	0	10	15
10 to 14 years	870	870	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	9,730	9,510	190	0	30	195
15 to 19 years	975	970	10	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,225	1,200	20	0	10	20
25 to 29 years	1,185	1,165	15	0	10	15
30 to 34 years	1,155	1,145	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	995	970	25	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	930	885	40	0	0	40
45 to 49 years	845	835	10	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	890	850	35	0	10	40
55 to 59 years	805	775	30	0	0	30
60 to 64 years	735	725	0	0	10	10
65 years and over	2,350	2,295	25	0	20	30
65 to 69 years	630	610	10	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	560	540	15	0	10	15
75 to 79 years	400	395	0	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	395	400	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	355	355	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	240	240	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	100	95	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.8	37.0	43.1	0.0	17.8	not applicable ...
Median age	33.9	33.9	43.1	0.0	3.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,080	11,805	225	0	55	225
Married or living common law	7,750	7,570	140	0	40	140
Married	7,165	7,010	120	0	35	120
Living common law	585	555	20	0	0	20
Not married and not living common law	4,335	4,235	85	0	10	80
Never married	2,905	2,845	55	0	10	50
Separated	295	280	15	0	0	15
Divorced	470	465	0	0	0	10
Widowed	660	640	10	0	10	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,080	11,805	225	0	50	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	11,340	225	0	50	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	39,140	54,614	0	15,826	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	30,769	35,289	0	12,487	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	11,345	225	0	45	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	33,196	43,055	0	15,348	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,982	27,984	31,362	0	12,455	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	10,370	200	0	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	36,752	54,834	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	29,092	33,929	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	8,545	160	0	50	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,348	6,182	0	9,613	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,043	1,725	0	10,809	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,775	8,585	175	0	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	37,248	57,841	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,102	31,123	35,969	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.9	85.9	91.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.3	72.0	84.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.1	14.1	8.2	0.0	60.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,080	11,805	220	0	50	225
Without total income	465	460	0	0	0	0
With total income	11,610	11,345	225	0	45	225
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	100.0	not applicable ...	90.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	1,460	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	2,335	2,265	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,855	1,810	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	1,630	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,405	1,375	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	780	770	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	710	700	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	350	345	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	365	355	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	190	185	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	470	445	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	320	305	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	155	140	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,080	11,805	220	0	50	220
Without after-tax income	465	460	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	11,620	11,345	225	0	45	225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	100.0	not applicable ...	90.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	1,495	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	2,420	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	2,240	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	1,915	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	1,195	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	830	815	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	520	510	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	355	350	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	430	410	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	165	160	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	75	70	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	200	180	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,080	11,805	225	0	50	220
Without employment income	3,300	3,220	50	0	35	50
With employment income	8,780	8,590	175	0	15	170
Percentage with employment income	72.7	72.8	77.8	not applicable ...	30.0	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,060	1,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	710	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,175	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,250	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	1,390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	955	935	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	615	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	535	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	295	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	770	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	300	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	125	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	345	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,080	11,805	225	0	50	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,235	4,125	105	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,420	43,458	49,441	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,790	52,307	73,001	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,535	15,130	240	0	170	235
English only	14,690	14,685	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	680	440	240	0	0	240
Neither English nor French	170	0	0	0	170	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,540	15,130	235	0	170	235
English	12,725	12,525	200	0	0	200
French	40	10	35	0	0	40
Non-official language	1,780	1,615	0	0	170	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,785	1,615	0	0	170	0
English and French	10	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	970	970	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,540	15,130	240	0	170	240
None	12,770	12,495	115	0	165	115
English	925	905	10	0	10	10
French	270	160	115	0	0	110
Non-official language	1,550	1,540	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	1,545	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,540	15,125	240	0	170	240
English	9,675	9,670	0	0	0	0
French	245	15	230	0	0	235
Non-official language	5,210	5,040	0	0	170	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,200	5,030	0	0	170	0
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	395	395	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	15,540	15,130	240	0	175	240
Official languages	15,365	15,130	240	0	0	235
English	15,370	15,125	235	0	0	240
French	680	445	235	0	0	240
Non-official languages	6,035	5,855	10	0	170	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	5,840	10	0	170	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	15,540	15,130	240	0	175	235
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,055	1,035	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,040	1,020	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	440	440	0	0	0	0
Métis	595	575	20	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,480	14,095	220	0	170	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	15,535	15,130	235	0	175	240
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	345	345	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,195	14,785	240	0	170	240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,540	15,130	240	0	170	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	265	260	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	265	260	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	185	185	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	75	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	940	900	40	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	915	875	35	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	385	0	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	485	30	0	0	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,335	13,965	195	0	170	195
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	15,540	15,130	240	0	170	235
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	13,660	13,295	240	0	130	235
Canadian citizens only	13,275	12,910	235	0	125	240
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	385	380	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,875	1,840	0	0	40	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	15,535	15,130	235	0	170	240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,165	11,800	225	0	135	230
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,185	3,145	10	0	35	10
Before 1981	575	560	10	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	230	230	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	280	280	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,210	1,200	0	0	20	0
2001 to 2005	490	475	0	0	15	0
2006 to 2010	720	720	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	895	875	0	0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	190	185	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,190	3,145	10	0	35	10
Under 5 years	475	475	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	855	845	10	0	10	10
15 to 24 years	560	555	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,130	1,110	0	0	20	0
45 years and over	170	160	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,185	3,145	10	0	35	10
Americas	1,090	1,085	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	320	320	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	145	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	570	0	0	0	0
Europe	655	650	0	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	285	280	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	25	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	110	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	120	120	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	30	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	110	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	50	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,305	1,285	10	0	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	25	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	70	70	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	940	940	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	175	10	0	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	890	875	0	0	15	0
Americas	90	80	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	100	100	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	670	665	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	45	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	530	535	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	45	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	15,535	15,130	240	0	170	240
First generation^Footnote 71	3,575	3,505	20	0	50	20
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,525	2,400	0	0	120	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,440	9,225	215	0	10	210
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,670	2,640	0	0	35	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,910	1,885	0	0	20	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	585	585	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,325	1,305	0	0	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	595	595	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	155	140	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	15,535	15,125	240	0	170	240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,815	1,790	0	0	20	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	160	160	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Black	200	195	0	0	0	0
Filipino	1,025	1,025	0	0	0	0
Latin American	105	95	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	150	140	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	60	60	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	13,725	13,340	230	0	150	230
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	15,540	15,130	240	0	170	240
North American Aboriginal origins	1,205	1,160	40	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	595	0	0	0	10
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	625	590	35	0	0	35
Other North American origins	4,345	4,250	75	0	15	80
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	65	65	0	0	0	0
Canadian	4,295	4,200	80	0	15	80
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,200	10,870	190	0	145	185
British Isles origins	2,715	2,690	25	0	0	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	1,535	20	0	0	20
Irish	1,025	1,020	10	0	0	0
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,025	1,015	10	0	0	15
Welsh	95	95	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	215	215	0	0	0	0
French origins	995	825	175	0	0	180
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	825	180	0	0	175
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	7,360	25	0	105	25
Austrian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,935	1,935	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,270	6,160	15	0	100	15
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	70	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	480	15	0	0	15
Danish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	30	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	105	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Swedish	200	180	15	0	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	45	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,240	4,180	0	0	60	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	615	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Russian	2,545	2,505	0	0	45	0
Slovak	30	35	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,525	1,505	0	0	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	325	315	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	120	0	0	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	110	0	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	50	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	60	55	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	50	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	850	0	0	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	370	360	0	0	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	405	400	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	25	25	0	0	0	0
African origins	175	175	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	65	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	65	65	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,585	1,570	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	80	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	175	170	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	145	140	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	1,330	0	0	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	135	0	0	10	0
Filipino	1,105	1,100	0	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	50	50	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	60	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Fijian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,075	11,805	225	0	50	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	3,300	45	0	30	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,835	3,750	85	0	0	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,865	4,755	95	0	15	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	805	20	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	430	420	0	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	395	385	10	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	1,845	50	0	10	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	275	0	0	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	1,830	15	0	10	15
Bachelor's degree	1,385	1,360	20	0	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	150	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	90	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	195	200	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,080	11,805	220	0	50	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,210	7,050	125	0	35	125
Education	565	565	0	0	0	0
13. Education	570	565	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	90	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	80	0	0	0	0
Humanities	455	455	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	60	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	335	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	320	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	70	70	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	30	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	90	85	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	855	815	40	0	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	60	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	755	40	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	85	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	110	15	0	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	85	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	15	10	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	770	15	0	10	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	130	0	0	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	125	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	255	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	55	50	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	230	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	215	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	995	975	15	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	955	940	10	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	330	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	205	205	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	50	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,075	11,805	225	0	50	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	7,050	130	0	35	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,865	4,760	95	0	15	95
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	3,705	90	0	0	90
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	3,110	80	0	0	80
Different than province or territory of residence	605	595	10	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,075	1,050	10	0	15	10
United States^Footnote 130	115	110	10	0	0	10
Philippines	550	545	0	0	0	0
India	35	40	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	40	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	15	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	315	305	0	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,075	11,805	225	0	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,270	8,095	160	0	10	not applicable ...
Employed	7,810	7,645	155	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	460	450	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,810	3,710	60	0	40	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.5	68.6	71.1	0.0	20.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	64.7	64.8	68.9	0.0	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,080	11,805	220	0	50	220
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,550	3,470	45	0	35	40
Worked	8,530	8,330	180	0	15	180
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,315	4,205	105	0	10	105
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,215	4,130	75	0	15	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.1	45.0	0.0	34.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,780	8,575	180	0	20	180
a.Management	845	810	35	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	90	85	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	210	210	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	255	255	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	285	265	25	0	0	25
b.Professional	1,035	1,025	10	0	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	165	155	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	140	135	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	95	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	280	280	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	175	170	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	70	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	635	625	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	190	195	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	90	90	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	215	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	40	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	80	10	0	10	10
d.Administration and administrative support	970	950	25	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	285	280	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	90	85	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	425	415	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	165	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	795	775	20	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	185	175	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	375	360	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	235	240	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,690	1,660	30	0	0	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	260	15	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	235	230	0	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	260	260	10	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	290	295	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	630	620	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	790	775	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	560	545	15	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	225	230	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	925	900	15	0	10	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	140	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	600	595	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	170	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	370	10	0	10	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	55	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	260	245	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	70	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	695	10	0	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	60	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	220	215	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	180	170	10	0	10	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	250	250	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,775	8,575	180	0	15	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	495	465	25	0	0	25
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	450	420	30	0	0	30
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	45	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	35	35	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	30	35	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	880	860	20	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	290	280	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	30	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	565	545	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	1,180	15	0	10	15
311 Food manufacturing	355	355	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	250	235	10	0	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	15	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	100	105	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	240	220	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	35	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	80	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	975	25	0	10	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	190	190	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	10	0	0	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	150	145	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	150	145	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	55	50	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	100	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	125	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	25	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	40	45	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	700	10	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	25	20	0	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	555	545	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	15	20	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	55	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	15	15	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	90	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	270	260	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	170	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	15	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	80	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	125	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	100	105	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	25	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	255	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	260	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	210	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	205	205	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	595	600	0	0	0	0
611 Educational services	595	600	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,145	1,120	30	0	0	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	300	300	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	240	230	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	330	320	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	280	270	15	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	115	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	10	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	90	95	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	630	630	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	40	40	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	590	590	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	470	10	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	165	170	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	90	90	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	180	175	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	40	40	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	265	250	15	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	80	75	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	80	75	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,815	7,645	160	0	10	155
Worked at home	355	350	0	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	50	50	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,125	1,075	55	0	0	50
Worked at usual place	6,280	6,175	95	0	10	100
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,775	8,580	180	0	20	180
English	8,580	8,405	165	0	10	165
French	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	70	0	0	10	0
English and French	40	40	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	50	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,780	8,580	180	0	20	180
None	8,115	7,990	115	0	15	115
English	65	55	10	0	0	10
French	95	40	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	495	495	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	495	490	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	6,170	95	0	10	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	4,145	50	0	10	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	1,415	30	0	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	605	590	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,405	7,250	150	0	10	150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	5,995	135	0	0	140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	605	0	0	0	10
Public transit	40	35	0	0	0	0
Walked	415	415	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	145	150	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	50	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,405	7,245	150	0	10	150
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	4,665	65	0	10	60
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	1,405	45	0	0	40
30 to 44 minutes	350	345	10	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	350	340	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	525	500	30	0	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,410	7,245	150	0	10	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	420	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	1,255	35	0	0	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	2,080	45	0	0	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	1,670	30	0	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	605	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,245	1,215	30	0	0	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,280	14,910	235	0	135	240
Non-movers	12,330	12,015	210	0	110	205
Movers	2,955	2,895	30	0	25	30
Non-migrants	1,620	1,605	10	0	0	15
Migrants	1,330	1,295	15	0	20	15
Internal migrants	1,125	1,100	20	0	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	950	920	20	0	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	175	175	0	0	0	0
External migrants	205	190	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,195	13,905	235	0	55	235
Non-movers	6,285	6,110	150	0	25	150
Movers	7,905	7,790	80	0	30	80
Non-migrants	4,280	4,255	20	0	0	20
Migrants	3,630	3,540	65	0	30	65
Internal migrants	2,660	2,585	60	0	15	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	2,160	55	0	15	50
Interprovincial migrants	435	420	15	0	0	10
External migrants	970	955	0	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Steinbach, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.