Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Brandon, CY
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	47,565	38,515	655	75
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	47,560	38,515	655	80
0 to 14 years	9,255	7,520	65	0
0 to 4 years	3,210	2,580	0	0
5 to 9 years	3,090	2,575	35	0
10 to 14 years	2,955	2,370	25	10
15 to 64 years	31,720	25,415	415	60
15 to 19 years	2,865	2,260	15	10
20 to 24 years	3,585	3,040	20	0
25 to 29 years	3,875	3,150	50	10
30 to 34 years	3,745	2,835	45	10
35 to 39 years	3,600	2,440	60	15
40 to 44 years	3,140	2,290	50	10
45 to 49 years	2,650	2,080	30	0
50 to 54 years	2,850	2,475	40	10
55 to 59 years	2,920	2,580	55	10
60 to 64 years	2,490	2,255	50	0
65 years and over	6,590	5,580	180	10
65 to 69 years	2,235	1,960	35	10
70 to 74 years	1,485	1,285	50	0
75 to 79 years	1,270	1,040	35	0
80 to 84 years	865	705	45	0
85 years and over	735	590	20	0
85 to 89 years	525	415	20	0
90 to 94 years	170	140	0	0
95 to 99 years	45	30	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.6	38.0	48.7	37.2
Median age	35.6	35.8	47.9	36.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	38,310	30,995	590	70
Married or living common law	21,920	17,010	365	45
Married	17,865	13,490	315	25
Living common law	4,055	3,525	50	15
Not married and not living common law	16,385	13,985	225	25
Never married	11,140	9,505	105	20
Separated	915	750	15	0
Divorced	2,400	2,130	45	10
Widowed	1,930	1,600	60	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	38,310	30,995	585	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,910	29,980	585	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,006	46,323	46,415	48,123
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,009	37,688	37,675	47,881
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,930	30,000	590	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,598	37,471	38,705	39,076
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,273	32,738	31,960	39,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,185	27,735	540	70
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,017	44,322	42,906	44,689
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,287	35,088	35,073	45,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,455	22,175	430	45
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,946	7,191	9,069	5,363
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,006	4,480	8,144	3,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	23,365	430	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,558	43,896	46,504	42,471
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	36,049	41,919	35,933
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	88.5	88.5	84.6	92.9
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	74.6	73.8	73.6	88.3
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	11.5	11.5	14.5	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	38,305	30,995	590	70
Without total income	1,395	1,015	0	0
With total income	36,915	29,980	585	70
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	99.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	3,135	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	5,475	4,420	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	5,335	4,355	95	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,230	4,050	105	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	3,725	60	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,825	50	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,895	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,740	1,540	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	1,385	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	880	775	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,150	1,865	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	1,315	25	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	640	545	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	38,310	30,995	590	70
Without after-tax income	1,375	995	0	0
With after-tax income	36,930	29,995	585	70
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	99.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,320	3,340	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	5,915	4,760	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	6,650	5,395	145	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	6,840	5,245	90	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,825	3,880	50	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	2,620	85	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,300	2,085	65	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	1,075	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,840	1,600	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	695	615	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	385	350	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	755	635	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	38,305	30,995	590	75
Without employment income	9,205	7,630	160	0
With employment income	29,100	23,360	430	70
Percentage with employment income	76.0	75.4	72.9	93.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,045	2,510	40	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	1,670	10	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,860	3,020	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,575	2,820	50	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,970	2,885	65	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,315	2,525	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	2,005	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	1,545	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	1,225	40	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,560	3,150	65	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	1,120	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	715	630	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,405	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	38,310	30,995	585	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	14,120	11,670	240	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	49,296	51,495	58,321	66,674
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	58,033	59,804	57,554	63,751
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	47,560	38,515	655	80
English only	43,890	36,875	80	10
French only	10	0	10	0
English and French	2,505	1,605	565	65
Neither English nor French	1,160	40	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	47,560	38,520	655	80
English	40,560	37,775	460	65
French	130	10	115	0
Non-official language	5,555	275	35	0
Aboriginal	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,520	265	40	0
English and French	60	25	30	0
English and non-official language	1,220	425	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	47,565	38,520	655	80
None	42,815	37,660	410	55
English	2,520	155	100	0
French	365	195	130	25
Non-official language	1,815	505	0	10
Aboriginal	155	85	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	420	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	47,560	38,520	655	80
English	45,755	38,520	80	70
French	585	0	570	0
English and French	105	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	1,120	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	640	0	570	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.3	0.0	87.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	47,560	38,520	650	75
Official languages	46,405	38,480	650	80
English	46,395	38,480	650	75
French	2,515	1,605	570	70
Non-official languages	9,850	1,730	90	20
Aboriginal languages	450	255	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,405	1,480	85	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	47,565	38,515	650	80
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	6,500	6,185	75	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	6,395	6,080	75	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	3,680	3,445	20	0
Métis	2,695	2,610	60	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	25	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	75	80	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	25	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,065	32,335	575	75
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	47,560	38,520	655	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	3,610	3,390	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,950	35,120	640	80
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	47,560	38,520	655	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	2,615	2,460	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	2,495	2,340	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	2,010	1,860	0	0
Métis single ancestry	475	470	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	120	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	3,835	3,715	65	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	3,550	3,440	65	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	1,560	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	1,855	55	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	285	275	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	275	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	41,110	32,345	590	75
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	47,560	38,515	650	80
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	42,210	37,765	615	75
Canadian citizens only	41,320	37,295	560	70
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	895	475	50	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	5,350	755	35	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	47,560	38,515	650	80
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	39,475	36,945	555	65
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	7,570	1,410	100	15
Before 1981	840	455	15	0
1981 to 1990	215	85	0	0
1991 to 2000	350	110	10	0
2001 to 2010	3,555	405	50	10
2001 to 2005	515	105	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,040	300	40	10
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	2,600	350	25	10
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	515	160	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	7,570	1,410	100	10
Under 5 years	665	235	10	10
5 to 14 years	1,450	295	20	10
15 to 24 years	1,290	315	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,780	480	60	0
45 years and over	380	85	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	7,570	1,410	100	15
Americas	2,310	345	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	410	10	0	0
El Salvador	910	45	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0
Mexico	90	20	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	25	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	215	195	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	615	15	0	10
Europe	1,360	500	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0
Germany	190	25	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	35	30	0	0
Italy	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	15	0	0
Poland	70	10	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	345	30	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	385	375	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	10	0	0
Africa	875	215	65	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	180	15	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	85	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	55	70	0
Asia	3,010	335	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	1,295	70	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	870	100	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	0	0	0
Philippines	460	120	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	25	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	15	15	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	2,600	350	25	10
Americas	705	35	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	70	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	20	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	15	0	10
Europe	195	60	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	25	20	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	15	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	0	0
Africa	390	120	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	20	20	0
Asia	1,305	130	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	365	25	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	10	0	0	0
India	570	40	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	250	60	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	47,560	38,515	650	80
First generation^{Footnote 73}	8,350	1,790	110	15
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	5,605	4,325	80	15
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	33,610	32,405	460	50
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	6,760	980	80	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	5,540	755	65	10
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	2,055	200	30	10
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	3,485	550	35	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	870	185	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	335	40	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	47,560	38,515	655	80
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	7,765	1,510	80	20
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	1,430	230	10	0
Chinese	1,780	190	10	0
Black	1,000	520	30	0
Filipino	515	180	10	0
Latin American	2,365	135	0	10
Arab	120	75	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	100	25	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	30	10	0	0
Korean	140	30	0	0
Japanese	45	40	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	70	10	25	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	175	75	15	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	39,790	37,010	570	60
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	47,565	38,515	655	80
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	6,175	70	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,030	3,820	10	0
Inuit	30	30	0	0
Métis	2,795	2,720	60	10
Other North American origins	10,845	10,360	225	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	290	280	0	0
Canadian	10,645	10,180	220	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,485	29,650	485	50
British Isles origins	22,210	22,040	75	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0
English	13,585	13,505	40	0
Irish	8,210	8,160	25	15
Manx	25	25	0	0
Scottish	11,715	11,650	15	15
Welsh	855	845	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	745	735	0	10
French origins	4,665	4,170	425	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,670	4,165	425	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,010	8,080	135	15
Austrian	510	475	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,060	995	60	0
Dutch	1,755	1,480	0	0
Flemish	65	60	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	6,360	5,745	30	10
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0
Swiss	150	105	35	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,005	2,970	0	0
Danish	385	370	0	0
Finnish	145	140	0	0
Icelandic	720	715	0	0
Norwegian	1,030	1,025	0	0
Swedish	975	975	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	85	80	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,755	8,695	45	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	0	0
Czech	135	130	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	80	80	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	340	0	0
Latvian	50	40	0	0
Lithuanian	85	75	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	2,935	0	0
Romanian	225	205	0	0
Russian	1,070	835	15	0
Slovak	40	35	0	0
Ukrainian	6,755	6,005	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	855	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	45	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	90	0	10
Italian	505	395	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	140	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0
Slovenian	20	20	0	0
Spanish	510	105	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	40	35	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	180	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	40	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	125	115	0	0
Caribbean origins	195	130	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	80	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	285	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	20	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	445	35	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	85	15	0	0
Honduran	415	30	0	10
Maya	55	0	0	0
Mexican	140	65	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	925	85	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	120	15	0	0
African origins	1,210	555	65	10
Central and West African origins	210	135	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	110	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	15	15	0	0
North African origins	90	35	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	0	0
Libyan	35	25	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	160	50	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	20	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	270	70	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	20	45	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	225	15	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	20	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	275	205	15	10
Asian origins	4,480	1,025	40	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	200	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	55	15	0	0
Armenian	55	50	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	35	0	0
Palestinian	25	25	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	25	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,450	225	35	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,250	220	35	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,765	610	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,980	310	10	0
Filipino	560	210	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	0	0	0
Japanese	65	55	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	35	0	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	75	75	0	0
Australian	50	50	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	38,310	30,995	585	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	5,985	140	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	12,040	9,745	155	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	15,265	300	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,315	2,825	60	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,515	1,255	25	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,800	1,570	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,560	6,515	135	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	845	645	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,005	5,280	95	20
Bachelor's degree	4,980	3,940	55	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	350	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	10	0
Master's degree	930	625	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	305	215	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	38,305	30,995	590	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	19,575	15,730	290	35
Education	1,980	1,710	30	0
13. Education	1,975	1,710	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	375	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	105	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	270	0	0
Humanities	795	600	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	80	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	185	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	0	0
54. History	165	135	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,460	1,255	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	50	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	60	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	300	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	205	185	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	30	20	0	0
42. Psychology	320	290	0	10
45. Social sciences	445	345	10	0
Business, management and public administration	3,460	2,765	60	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	230	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	2,535	60	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	455	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	185	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	205	175	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	300	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	200	10	0
25. Library science	45	30	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	65	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,605	2,815	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	0	0
14. Engineering	385	165	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	485	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	975	840	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,050	30	0
48. Precision production	295	230	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	395	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	290	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	100	0	0
Health and related fields	4,040	3,370	45	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	140	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	3,175	40	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	1,230	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	950	820	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	255	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	135	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	38,305	30,995	590	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,575	15,730	290	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	18,730	15,265	295	40
Location of study inside Canada	16,045	14,505	275	30
Same as province or territory of residence	13,610	12,395	190	30
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	2,105	85	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	2,685	760	20	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	405	335	0	10
Philippines	280	70	0	0
India	500	55	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	120	115	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	225	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Other	1,155	180	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	38,305	30,995	585	70
In the labour force	26,775	21,400	385	65
Employed	24,810	19,815	355	65
Unemployed	1,960	1,590	30	0
Not in the labour force	11,535	9,595	200	0
Participation rate	69.9	69.0	65.8	92.9
Employment rate	64.8	63.9	60.7	92.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	38,305	30,995	590	70
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,575	8,695	195	0
Worked	27,730	22,300	395	70
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	14,330	11,840	245	35
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	13,405	10,455	150	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	44.4	43.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	28,555	22,905	405	65
a.Management	2,375	2,070	25	10
00 Senior management occupations	205	180	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	635	565	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,000	855	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	530	465	10	0
b.Professional	3,880	3,350	60	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	495	445	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	370	300	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	745	680	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	435	310	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,180	1,020	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	500	460	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	135	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,580	2,280	50	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	630	530	10	10
32 Technical occupations in health	610	540	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	690	620	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	380	345	20	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	245	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,155	2,795	65	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,030	940	15	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	315	285	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,275	1,120	40	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	535	445	0	0
e.Sales	3,065	2,520	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	595	515	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,385	1,175	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,085	835	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	6,460	4,990	80	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	985	770	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	980	820	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,055	840	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,360	1,100	15	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,085	1,455	15	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,220	1,890	45	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,345	1,145	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	875	740	35	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,910	1,555	25	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	370	340	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,090	885	15	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	450	335	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	540	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	105	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	220	185	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	265	250	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,310	910	25	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	395	325	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,065	250	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	60	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	780	270	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	28,555	22,900	410	70
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	400	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	465	380	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	125	115	0	0
22 Utilities	240	230	10	0
221 Utilities	240	230	0	0
23 Construction	2,040	1,730	35	10
236 Construction of buildings	565	450	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	285	255	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,190	1,030	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,125	1,395	45	0
311 Food manufacturing	2,130	575	35	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	60	55	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	360	310	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	40	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	220	180	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	30	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	20	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	25	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	745	660	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	15	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	115	85	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	95	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	170	155	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	160	150	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	30	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,825	3,180	35	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	530	450	15	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	195	175	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	155	115	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	310	280	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	830	660	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	305	275	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	150	120	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	360	305	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	185	170	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	530	405	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	215	180	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	50	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	880	15	10
481 Air transportation	25	20	0	0
482 Rail transportation	150	145	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	370	315	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	170	95	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	125	0	0
491 Postal service	60	55	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	95	90	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	530	485	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	95	95	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	70	65	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	65	0	0
517 Telecommunications	230	205	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	55	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	810	680	20	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	390	295	15	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	115	115	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	300	270	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	355	0	0
531 Real estate	325	300	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	50	50	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	795	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	790	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,000	850	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	960	810	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	35	0	0
61 Educational services	2,230	1,945	60	10
611 Educational services	2,230	1,940	55	10
62 Health care and social assistance	4,835	4,075	65	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,085	930	10	10
622 Hospitals	1,635	1,370	15	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,115	930	20	0
624 Social assistance	995	845	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	385	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	125	110	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	35	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	235	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,605	1,895	15	10
721 Accommodation services	545	355	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	2,065	1,535	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,255	1,070	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	425	355	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	460	415	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	290	250	0	0
814 Private households	80	50	0	0
91 Public administration	1,955	1,740	70	10
911 Federal government public administration	775	680	30	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	560	500	20	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	610	550	25	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	15	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	24,815	19,810	360	65
Worked at home	825	765	10	10
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,535	2,150	40	10
Worked at usual place	21,420	16,875	300	50
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	28,555	22,905	405	65
English	27,975	22,815	350	50
French	65	15	40	0
Non-official language	275	25	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	265	30	0	0
English and French	60	20	20	10
English and non-official language	175	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	28,560	22,905	405	65
None	27,300	22,675	330	60
English	185	40	25	10
French	180	100	50	0
Non-official language	870	80	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	860	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,415	16,875	300	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,480	15,250	245	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	890	50	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	600	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	150	130	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	23,950	19,020	345	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,885	15,495	245	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,255	20	0
Public transit	1,130	535	25	0
Walked	1,635	1,340	45	0
Bicycle	245	190	0	0
Other method	245	205	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	23,950	19,020	345	60
Less than 15 minutes	15,175	12,855	205	35
15 to 29 minutes	6,205	4,290	85	20
30 to 44 minutes	1,550	1,085	40	0
45 to 59 minutes	465	335	10	0
60 minutes and over	550	450	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	23,950	19,020	345	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	830	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,745	65	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,785	5,800	125	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,670	4,985	50	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,205	1,750	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,905	70	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	46,880	37,970	655	80
Non-movers	38,965	32,130	495	70
Movers	7,920	5,845	155	10
Non-migrants	5,175	3,845	70	0
Migrants	2,740	1,995	95	0
Internal migrants	2,265	1,845	85	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	1,430	55	0
Interprovincial migrants	525	415	30	0
External migrants	475	145	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	44,350	35,935	650	75
Non-movers	23,100	19,860	295	20
Movers	21,250	16,075	355	55
Non-migrants	12,215	9,890	135	50
Migrants	9,035	6,190	225	10
Internal migrants	6,540	5,615	200	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	4,250	120	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	1,365	90	0
External migrants	2,495	570	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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