Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 10

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	9,860	565	15	15	575
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	9,860	565	15	10	570
0 to 14 years	2,140	2,095	40	0	0	40
0 to 4 years	640	635	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	770	755	15	0	0	15
10 to 14 years	730	710	20	0	0	20
15 to 64 years	7,080	6,720	345	20	0	355
15 to 19 years	760	740	15	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	580	565	20	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	520	495	15	10	0	20
30 to 34 years	595	570	25	0	0	25
35 to 39 years	700	685	15	0	0	15
40 to 44 years	745	715	25	0	0	25
45 to 49 years	800	755	50	0	0	45
50 to 54 years	905	845	65	0	0	65
55 to 59 years	900	815	85	10	0	85
60 to 64 years	570	535	30	10	0	35
65 years and over	1,230	1,040	175	0	10	175
65 to 69 years	430	395	40	0	0	35
70 to 74 years	440	365	60	0	10	65
75 to 79 years	185	145	35	0	0	35
80 to 84 years	90	75	15	0	0	20
85 years and over	85	65	20	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	60	55	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.0	37.1	52.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	39.6	38.7	56.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,315	7,760	520	15	15	530
Married or living common law	5,820	5,435	360	10	10	365
Married	5,115	4,755	330	10	10	340
Living common law	705	680	30	0	0	30
Not married and not living common law	2,495	2,330	165	0	0	165
Never married	1,885	1,790	90	10	0	95
Separated	150	145	10	0	0	10
Divorced	190	170	20	0	0	20
Widowed	265	225	40	0	0	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,315	7,765	520	15	15	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,955	7,425	500	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,041	57,519	51,659	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,730	46,482	37,473	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,955	7,425	500	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,081	45,509	39,919	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,213	39,733	33,023	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,700	7,195	485	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,816	55,440	46,527	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,437	43,763	31,884	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	4,395	355	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,567	6,368	9,333	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,897	3,539	9,748	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,725	6,345	355	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,000	52,302	47,775	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,861	44,200	37,442	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.1	93.5	87.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.1	77.8	66.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.9	6.6	13.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,310	7,760	525	20	15	530
Without total income	360	340	25	0	0	20
With total income	7,955	7,425	500	15	10	510
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.2	75.0	66.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	735	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	950	865	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	955	835	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$30,000 to $39,999	815	765	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	840	810	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	655	620	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	655	610	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	510	490	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	500	460	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	330	310	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	970	915	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 to $149,999	665	630	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	310	285	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,310	7,765	520	15	15	530
Without after-tax income	355	335	20	0	0	20
With after-tax income	7,955	7,425	505	15	10	510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	97.1	100.0	66.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	780	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	995	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	985	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	980	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	980	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	845	770	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	785	740	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	395	380	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	860	815	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	275	245	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	160	155	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	430	410	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,315	7,760	520	15	10	530
Without employment income	1,590	1,415	165	0	10	165
With employment income	6,725	6,350	355	15	0	360
Percentage with employment income	80.9	81.8	68.3	100.0	0.0	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	700	645	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$5,000 to $9,999	495	465	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	715	675	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	630	585	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	570	540	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	580	560	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	560	530	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	540	505	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	425	415	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,510	1,420	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	440	400	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	280	260	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	795	755	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,310	7,760	525	15	15	530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,795	3,615	170	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,590	64,611	65,641	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	69,780	70,084	65,674	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	10,455	9,860	565	20	10	575
English only	9,065	9,065	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	15	0	0	15
English and French	1,360	790	550	20	0	555
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	10,450	9,860	565	20	10	575
English	9,895	9,540	355	0	0	355
French	215	10	210	0	0	210
Non-official language	115	105	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	105	0	0	15	0
English and French	20	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	210	210	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	10,455	9,860	565	15	10	575
None	9,880	9,560	295	15	10	305
English	180	40	140	0	0	140
French	220	100	125	0	0	125
Non-official language	165	165	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	165	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	10,455	9,860	565	20	15	575
English	9,030	9,035	0	0	0	0
French	595	30	565	0	0	565
Non-official language	660	645	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	655	645	0	0	10	0
English and French	90	75	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	75	75	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	10,455	9,860	565	15	10	575
Official languages	10,440	9,860	565	20	0	570
English	10,425	9,860	550	20	0	555
French	1,375	790	565	15	0	570
Non-official languages	860	845	10	0	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	835	10	0	10	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	10,455	9,860	565	15	10	575
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,115	985	115	15	0	125
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,090	965	105	15	0	115
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	120	115	0	0	0	0
Métis	960	840	110	15	0	115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	20	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,335	8,875	450	0	10	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	10,455	9,860	565	15	15	570
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	135	135	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,315	9,725	565	15	10	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	10,450	9,860	565	20	15	570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	135	100	20	15	0	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	115	80	20	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	90	55	20	15	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,245	1,115	130	0	0	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,185	1,055	130	0	0	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	225	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	835	125	0	0	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	60	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	9,070	8,645	415	0	10	415
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	10,455	9,860	565	15	15	570
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	10,225	9,645	565	15	0	570
Canadian citizens only	10,100	9,525	555	20	0	570
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	125	125	0	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	225	210	0	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	10,455	9,860	565	15	10	575
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,850	9,310	520	20	0	530
Immigrants^Footnote 42	585	535	40	0	10	45
Before 1981	220	190	30	0	0	30
1981 to 1990	85	80	10	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	75	70	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	160	145	10	0	10	10
2001 to 2005	70	65	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	90	80	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	45	40	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	585	530	40	0	15	40
Under 5 years	65	60	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	175	170	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	125	110	10	0	0	15
25 to 44 years	165	140	20	0	0	20
45 years and over	55	50	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	590	530	45	0	10	45
Americas	140	140	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	310	270	40	0	0	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	45	0	40	0	0	40
Germany	95	90	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	10
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	100	90	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	40	40	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	10,455	9,860	565	15	10	570
First generation^Footnote 71	630	575	45	0	10	45
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,360	1,325	40	0	0	40
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	8,465	7,960	480	20	0	495
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	380	350	20	0	15	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	235	225	10	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	65	65	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	170	160	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	140	120	15	0	15	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	10,450	9,860	560	20	10	570
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	310	295	0	0	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	55	45	0	0	10	0
Chinese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Black	65	65	0	0	0	0
Filipino	65	65	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	10,145	9,565	565	20	0	570
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	10,450	9,860	565	20	15	570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,380	1,215	145	15	0	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	315	310	10	0	0	0
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,130	970	145	15	0	150
Other North American origins	3,190	2,930	265	0	0	265
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	110	110	0	0	0	0
Canadian	3,105	2,845	260	0	0	260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,910	8,480	430	0	0	430
British Isles origins	4,850	4,800	55	0	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,795	2,765	30	0	0	30
Irish	1,655	1,655	0	0	0	0
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,480	2,455	25	0	0	20
Welsh	190	190	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	215	215	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,085	1,675	415	0	0	415
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,090	1,675	410	0	0	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,550	3,515	40	0	0	35
Austrian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	505	485	20	0	0	25
Dutch	720	720	0	0	0	0
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,565	2,550	20	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	150	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	1,015	10	0	0	0
Danish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	305	310	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	400	395	0	0	0	0
Swedish	250	250	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,565	2,555	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	95	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	770	760	10	0	0	10
Romanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Russian	575	575	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,485	1,490	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	365	355	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	215	0	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	60	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	285	270	0	0	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	65	0	0	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	65	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Filipino	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,315	7,760	520	20	10	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,325	1,165	150	0	0	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,375	2,260	105	15	0	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,615	4,340	265	0	0	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	840	760	75	0	0	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	350	300	45	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	495	460	30	0	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,595	1,515	70	0	10	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	415	35	0	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	1,645	90	0	0	85
Bachelor's degree	1,295	1,235	60	0	0	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	155	0	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	220	200	15	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,310	7,760	525	20	10	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,700	3,425	260	15	10	270
Education	365	335	30	0	0	30
13. Education	365	335	25	0	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	65	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	55	0	0	0	0
Humanities	165	155	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	35	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	70	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	25	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	325	30	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	60	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	40	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	145	130	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	900	845	50	0	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	75	15	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	770	40	0	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	145	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	60	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	20	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	100	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,015	960	50	0	0	55
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	85	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	180	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	230	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	355	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	95	90	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	390	20	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	380	15	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	785	755	30	0	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	40	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	735	700	30	0	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	255	35	0	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	135	120	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	75	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,315	7,765	525	20	10	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,700	3,420	260	15	10	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,615	4,340	265	0	10	265
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	4,160	255	0	0	255
Same as province or territory of residence	3,875	3,675	205	0	0	205
Different than province or territory of residence	540	490	45	0	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	195	175	10	0	10	10
United States^Footnote 130	75	75	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	20	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,310	7,760	520	20	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	6,120	5,805	295	15	10	not applicable ...
Employed	5,855	5,565	270	20	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	265	240	30	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,195	1,955	230	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.6	74.8	56.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.5	71.7	51.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.1	10.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,315	7,765	520	20	10	530
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,795	1,605	185	0	0	185
Worked	6,515	6,160	340	15	0	345
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,905	3,720	180	10	0	180
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,610	2,445	160	10	0	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	44.7	44.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,645	6,275	350	15	0	360
a.Management	1,135	1,040	90	0	0	95
00 Senior management occupations	100	100	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	275	245	25	0	0	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	230	215	15	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	530	480	50	0	0	50
b.Professional	1,090	1,045	45	0	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	200	205	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	185	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	140	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	75	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	280	270	15	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	160	150	10	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	25	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	690	645	40	10	0	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	185	185	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	140	135	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	115	100	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	155	135	15	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	90	0	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	755	720	35	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	305	300	10	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	80	70	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	255	240	15	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	105	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	465	450	15	0	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	175	165	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	180	175	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	115	105	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	960	905	50	10	0	50
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	75	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	195	170	20	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	145	135	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	310	300	10	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	240	230	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	655	630	25	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	335	330	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	325	305	15	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	415	395	20	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	85	85	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	215	200	10	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	120	105	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	275	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	45	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	180	175	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	55	0	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	170	15	10	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	25	20	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	40	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	65	10	10	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,645	6,270	345	15	10	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	705	650	55	0	0	55
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	645	595	55	0	0	55
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	60	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	95	95	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	95	95	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	600	590	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	180	180	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	45	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	370	365	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	425	385	25	0	10	30
311 Food manufacturing	75	65	0	10	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	25	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	55	50	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	95	90	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	355	330	25	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	40	30	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	20	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	135	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	555	540	20	0	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	165	160	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	60	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	115	105	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	30	25	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	45	45	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	40	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	30	25	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	20	15	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	15	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	265	0	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	35	30	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	100	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	25	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	15	15	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	55	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	10	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	45	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	235	225	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	90	85	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	50	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	30	30	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	15	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	305	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	305	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	200	0	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	190	190	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	585	535	40	10	0	45
611 Educational services	585	540	40	10	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	680	630	45	10	0	50
621 Ambulatory health care services	210	190	20	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	245	230	15	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	100	100	10	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	120	110	0	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	160	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	130	130	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	305	290	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	270	260	15	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	355	20	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	140	135	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	100	95	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	110	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	625	565	60	0	0	55
911 Federal government public administration	210	195	15	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	175	160	15	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	240	215	25	0	0	30
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,855	5,565	265	20	0	275
Worked at home	755	710	45	0	0	40
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	625	590	35	0	0	35
Worked at usual place	4,465	4,255	185	20	0	200
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,640	6,270	350	20	10	355
English	6,495	6,220	270	10	0	270
French	85	20	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,645	6,270	350	20	10	355
None	6,370	6,115	230	20	10	235
English	65	30	35	0	0	35
French	160	80	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	45	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,465	4,255	185	15	0	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	775	715	40	15	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145	130	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,525	3,390	135	10	0	140
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,090	4,845	225	20	0	235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,650	4,450	185	15	0	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	165	10	0	0	10
Public transit	55	50	10	0	0	0
Walked	150	135	15	0	0	15
Bicycle	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other method	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	5,090	4,840	225	15	10	235
Less than 15 minutes	875	800	60	15	0	65
15 to 29 minutes	1,595	1,545	50	0	0	50
30 to 44 minutes	1,625	1,545	75	10	0	80
45 to 59 minutes	730	705	30	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	265	255	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,090	4,845	225	20	10	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	220	15	10	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,215	1,155	55	0	0	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,750	1,690	60	0	0	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,080	1,010	65	10	0	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	315	15	10	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	450	15	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,355	9,760	560	15	15	575
Non-movers	9,625	9,040	550	15	10	560
Movers	730	715	10	0	0	10
Non-migrants	275	270	10	0	0	0
Migrants	455	445	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	440	435	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	355	350	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,815	9,230	555	15	10	565
Non-movers	6,975	6,490	455	20	15	465
Movers	2,840	2,735	100	0	0	100
Non-migrants	815	795	25	0	0	20
Migrants	2,020	1,950	75	0	0	75
Internal migrants	1,985	1,910	70	0	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	1,730	1,670	65	0	0	65
Interprovincial migrants	250	240	10	0	0	0
External migrants	45	35	10	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 10

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.