Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in West St. Paul, RM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	4,090	50	25
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	4,090	50	20
0 to 14 years	940	890	0	0
0 to 4 years	215	195	0	0
5 to 9 years	335	325	0	0
10 to 14 years	385	370	0	0
15 to 64 years	3,485	2,760	35	20
15 to 19 years	320	285	0	0
20 to 24 years	345	305	0	0
25 to 29 years	190	160	0	0
30 to 34 years	240	200	10	0
35 to 39 years	310	255	0	0
40 to 44 years	390	315	0	0
45 to 49 years	410	300	0	0
50 to 54 years	450	350	10	0
55 to 59 years	430	315	0	0
60 to 64 years	390	270	10	0
65 years and over	720	440	15	0
65 to 69 years	345	190	0	0
70 to 74 years	140	90	0	0
75 to 79 years	105	75	0	0
80 to 84 years	65	45	0	0
85 years and over	70	40	0	0
85 to 89 years	50	25	0	0
90 to 94 years	20	15	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.4	37.5	58.5	36.6
Median age	42.8	38.8	57.4	35.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	4,210	3,195	50	20
Married or living common law	2,850	2,070	40	15
Married	2,555	1,800	35	10
Living common law	295	275	0	10
Not married and not living common law	1,355	1,130	10	15
Never married	970	845	0	0
Separated	50	40	0	0
Divorced	145	115	10	10
Widowed	195	125	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	4,210	3,200	45	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	3,065	50	20
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,119	57,849	43,317	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,383	45,536	31,285	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	3,065	50	25
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,354	45,093	33,723	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	38,612	26,549	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	2,950	50	20
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,605	55,944	38,151	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,915	42,563	30,261	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,505	1,840	35	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,094	6,601	0	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,485	3,836	0	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	2,480	25	20
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,476	57,065	0	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,520	44,864	0	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.0	93.2	97.9	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.3	79.8	0.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.0	6.8	0.0	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	4,205	3,200	50	20
Without total income	170	135	0	0
With total income	4,040	3,070	50	25
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	445	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	535	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	425	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	465	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	380	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	345	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	270	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	225	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	115	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	395	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	275	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	120	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	4,210	3,200	45	20
Without after-tax income	165	130	0	0
With after-tax income	4,040	3,065	50	20
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	470	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	515	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	645	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	530	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	595	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	410	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	385	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	130	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	365	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	150	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	170	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	4,210	3,200	50	20
Without employment income	1,005	720	25	0
With employment income	3,200	2,480	25	20
Percentage with employment income	76.0	77.5	50.0	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	165	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	360	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	325	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	345	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	300	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	315	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	245	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	205	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	625	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	205	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	80	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	340	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	4,210	3,200	50	25
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,760	1,380	20	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,392	60,917	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	67,956	70,769	0	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	5,145	4,090	50	20
English only	4,835	3,870	0	10
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	290	215	40	15
Neither English nor French	20	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	5,145	4,090	50	20
English	4,480	3,980	50	20
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	425	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	10	0	0
English and French	20	25	0	0
English and non-official language	215	80	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	5,145	4,095	50	20
None	4,730	4,010	25	20
English	135	10	0	0
French	65	40	20	0
Non-official language	210	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	5,145	4,095	50	20
English	5,080	4,090	10	20
French	40	0	40	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	40	0	40	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	0.8	0.0	80.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	5,145	4,090	50	20
Official languages	5,125	4,090	45	20
English	5,125	4,085	50	20
French	290	215	45	10
Non-official languages	1,270	335	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	335	0	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	5,145	4,090	50	20
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	470	445	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	455	430	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	105	90	0	0
Métis	340	330	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	15	20	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,675	3,650	35	20
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	5,145	4,090	50	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	115	95	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,035	4,000	35	25
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	5,145	4,090	45	25
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	45	30	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	45	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	25	15	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	515	510	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	475	470	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	185	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	280	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	4,585	3,555	40	25
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	5,145	4,095	50	20
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	4,950	4,025	50	20
Canadian citizens only	4,790	3,985	45	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	160	35	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	195	65	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	5,145	4,090	50	20
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	4,295	3,890	40	20
Immigrants^Footnote 44	835	185	10	0
Before 1981	455	120	0	0
1981 to 1990	120	25	0	0
1991 to 2000	105	25	0	0
2001 to 2010	70	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	30	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	35	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	85	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	15	10	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	840	190	10	0
Under 5 years	100	45	0	0
5 to 14 years	175	40	0	0
15 to 24 years	260	45	0	0
25 to 44 years	280	50	0	0
45 years and over	20	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	840	190	10	0
Americas	60	50	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	20	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	560	105	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	60	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	160	0	0	0
Portugal	120	20	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	60	55	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	30	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	20	0	0	0
India	110	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	90	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	20	0	0	0
India	40	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	5,145	4,090	50	25
First generation^Footnote 73	870	220	10	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	1,215	930	10	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	3,060	2,950	35	15
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	405	75	10	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	195	40	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	75	15	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	120	25	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	140	35	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	70	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	5,145	4,090	50	25
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	430	230	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	210	55	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0
Black	35	30	0	0
Filipino	130	95	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	20	15	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	20	25	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	4,715	3,865	50	25
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	5,145	4,090	50	25
North American Aboriginal origins	560	540	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	240	0	0
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	335	330	10	0
Other North American origins	890	860	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	60	55	0	0
Canadian	875	835	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,335	3,515	40	20
British Isles origins	1,665	1,650	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,030	1,015	10	10
Irish	630	630	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	785	785	0	0
Welsh	105	110	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	50	0	0
French origins	520	475	35	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	520	480	35	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,185	1,075	0	0
Austrian	80	75	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	80	10	0
Dutch	310	305	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	890	785	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	265	0	0
Danish	25	20	0	0
Finnish	25	20	0	0
Icelandic	100	105	0	0
Norwegian	45	45	0	0
Swedish	90	95	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,225	1,785	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0
Czech	55	40	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	755	0	0
Romanian	45	35	0	0
Russian	115	105	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,600	1,385	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	800	540	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0
Greek	20	25	0	0
Italian	250	195	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	260	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	30	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	30	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	30	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0
Asian origins	415	210	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	210	55	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	55	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	150	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	25	0	0
Filipino	130	105	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	4,205	3,200	45	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	470	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	1,325	1,085	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,185	1,650	30	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	285	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	160	90	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	285	195	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	925	745	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	90	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	695	525	10	10
Bachelor's degree	520	405	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	0
Master's degree	90	75	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	4,210	3,200	50	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	2,020	1,550	15	15
Education	160	95	0	0
13. Education	160	100	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	50	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	40	0	0
Humanities	50	40	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	20	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	135	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	30	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	30	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	75	45	0	0
Business, management and public administration	465	380	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	30	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	435	350	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	55	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	25	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	45	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	630	440	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	45	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	75	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	130	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	125	0	0
48. Precision production	105	60	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	385	300	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	340	270	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	80	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	50	40	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	4,210	3,200	45	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,025	1,550	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,185	1,650	35	10
Location of study inside Canada	2,005	1,605	25	10
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	1,495	20	0
Different than province or territory of residence	140	115	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	180	45	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	15	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	0	0
India	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	10	10	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	95	15	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	4,210	3,200	50	20
In the labour force	2,880	2,250	25	20
Employed	2,765	2,155	25	20
Unemployed	120	100	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,325	945	20	0
Participation rate	68.4	70.3	50.0	100.0
Employment rate	65.7	67.3	50.0	100.0
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.4	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	4,205	3,200	50	25
Did not work^Footnote 137	1,155	825	20	0
Worked	3,055	2,375	30	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	1,805	1,415	25	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,250	960	0	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.9	45.2	51.3	40.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	3,125	2,425	30	20
a.Management	415	340	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	50	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	100	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	110	85	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	125	105	0	10
b.Professional	520	420	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	100	90	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	80	50	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	95	95	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	30	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	135	90	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	70	55	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	270	220	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	80	70	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	40	35	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	70	45	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	30	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	45	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	510	400	10	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	205	165	10	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	45	0	0
14 Office support occupations	160	135	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	75	55	0	0
e.Sales	220	175	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	50	45	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	120	100	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	45	30	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	470	315	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	40	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	70	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	75	50	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	105	70	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	135	90	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	390	285	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	260	180	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	135	105	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	200	155	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	30	25	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	105	65	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	70	70	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	50	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	45	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	15	10	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	3,125	2,425	30	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	35	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	35	35	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0
221 Utilities	35	30	0	0
23 Construction	405	325	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	125	100	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	40	40	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	240	185	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	255	175	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	20	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	30	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	80	50	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	110	90	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	275	220	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	35	30	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	10	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	20	15	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	90	60	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	10	10	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	25	15	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	25	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	35	30	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	10	10	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	175	10	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	25	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	80	60	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	15	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	25	25	0	0
491 Postal service	20	10	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	15	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	40	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	20	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	190	140	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	35	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	95	70	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	40	0	0
531 Real estate	45	35	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	100	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	95	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	65	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	105	60	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	225	165	0	0
611 Educational services	225	160	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	400	305	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	100	85	0	0
622 Hospitals	125	110	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	75	40	0	0
624 Social assistance	95	70	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	40	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	45	35	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	125	95	0	0
721 Accommodation services	10	10	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	115	90	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	150	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	80	60	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	60	50	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	25	10	0
814 Private households	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	260	225	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	85	70	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	60	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	110	90	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	2,765	2,150	25	20
Worked at home	125	90	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	395	300	0	0
Worked at usual place	2,230	1,750	20	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,125	2,420	30	20
English	3,075	2,400	30	25
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	3,125	2,425	35	20
None	3,030	2,400	25	20
English	15	0	0	0
French	35	25	10	0
Non-official language	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,230	1,750	20	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	120	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	50	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,010	1,575	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	2,625	2,050	25	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,400	1,865	20	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	120	10	0
Public transit	50	40	0	0
Walked	25	20	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	2,630	2,050	20	20
Less than 15 minutes	395	310	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,265	995	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	760	590	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	165	130	0	0
60 minutes and over	45	30	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	2,630	2,050	20	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	75	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	540	430	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	835	665	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	525	405	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	280	220	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	350	260	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	5,100	4,055	45	20
Non-movers	4,625	3,700	50	20
Movers	480	350	0	0
Non-migrants	180	110	0	0
Migrants	300	240	0	0
Internal migrants	300	235	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	240	175	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	60	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	4,930	3,890	45	20
Non-movers	3,855	3,035	35	20
Movers	1,080	860	10	10
Non-migrants	485	395	10	0
Migrants	595	465	10	10
Internal migrants	555	445	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	525	425	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	10	0
External migrants	35	20	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – West St. Paul, RM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.