Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 5

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	30,745	235	15	85	240
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	30,745	235	15	85	240
0 to 14 years	5,780	5,750	10	10	20	15
0 to 4 years	1,935	1,925	0	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,980	1,960	10	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,865	1,860	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	18,930	18,695	160	10	65	170
15 to 19 years	1,800	1,790	0	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,560	1,525	35	0	10	35
25 to 29 years	1,635	1,605	20	0	10	25
30 to 34 years	1,900	1,880	15	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	1,755	1,725	10	0	15	15
40 to 44 years	1,620	1,605	0	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	1,745	1,715	15	0	10	20
50 to 54 years	2,175	2,150	10	0	0	15
55 to 59 years	2,440	2,415	15	0	10	15
60 to 64 years	2,305	2,275	25	0	0	30
65 years and over	6,370	6,305	60	0	0	60
65 to 69 years	2,160	2,130	25	0	0	25
70 to 74 years	1,335	1,320	20	0	0	15
75 to 79 years	1,080	1,065	10	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	950	950	0	0	0	10
85 years and over	845	840	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	570	570	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	210	210	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	65	65	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.2	42.2	46.7	32.9	38.0	not applicable ...
Median age	43.2	43.2	48.0	42.7	39.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	25,300	25,000	220	10	65	225
Married or living common law	16,435	16,230	145	10	50	150
Married	13,925	13,770	100	10	45	105
Living common law	2,510	2,465	45	0	10	45
Not married and not living common law	8,860	8,770	75	0	20	75
Never married	5,230	5,175	60	0	10	60
Separated	540	540	0	0	0	0
Divorced	1,290	1,265	10	0	10	10
Widowed	1,805	1,785	15	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	25,300	25,000	220	10	70	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,510	24,220	220	0	60	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,614	49,696	47,990	0	27,621	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,563	35,580	38,955	0	24,640	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,515	24,225	215	0	60	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	40,750	39,849	0	24,478	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,196	32,209	33,646	0	22,976	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,665	22,405	195	0	55	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,367	47,424	47,286	0	28,688	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,926	31,935	36,053	0	24,595	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	16,235	155	0	40	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	8,692	7,592	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,473	7,505	3,847	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,600	18,385	160	0	50	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,374	48,426	49,272	0	31,197	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	33,314	39,268	0	24,045	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.3	88.3	87.3	0.0	87.9	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.0	73.9	74.0	0.0	86.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.7	11.7	11.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	25,300	25,000	220	10	70	225
Without total income	785	775	0	10	0	10
With total income	24,510	24,225	220	10	65	220
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	100.0	100.0	92.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	3,090	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	4,140	4,085	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	3,445	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,725	2,690	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	2,540	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	1,810	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	1,360	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	1,055	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	805	790	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	685	680	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	2,695	2,675	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,990	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	695	690	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	25,300	25,000	220	10	70	225
Without after-tax income	790	775	10	10	10	10
With after-tax income	24,510	24,225	215	10	60	220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.7	100.0	85.7	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,220	3,175	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	4,245	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	3,990	3,940	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	3,310	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	2,805	2,770	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	1,865	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	1,310	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	980	970	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 and over	2,650	2,630	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	850	845	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	600	595	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,200	1,185	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	25,300	25,000	220	10	65	225
Without employment income	6,705	6,615	65	10	20	65
With employment income	18,595	18,380	160	10	50	165
Percentage with employment income	73.5	73.5	72.7	100.0	76.9	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,935	2,900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	1,420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,410	2,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	1,925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,770	1,750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,470	1,450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	1,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	990	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	745	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,530	3,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	660	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	545	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,325	2,310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	25,300	25,000	225	10	70	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,970	8,870	70	0	30	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	52,438	52,455	57,990	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	68,997	69,150	68,217	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	31,080	30,745	235	15	85	240
English only	30,335	30,330	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	655	420	220	15	0	230
Neither English nor French	85	0	0	0	85	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	31,080	30,745	230	15	85	240
English	29,775	29,595	180	0	0	180
French	50	10	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	760	660	0	15	85	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	650	0	15	85	10
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	20
English and non-official language	445	450	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	31,075	30,745	230	15	85	240
None	30,005	29,765	160	10	75	165
English	380	355	15	0	0	20
French	115	60	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	565	560	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	95	95	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	470	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	31,080	30,750	235	15	85	240
English	28,165	28,165	10	0	0	10
French	300	70	230	0	0	225
Non-official language	2,325	2,230	0	15	85	10
Aboriginal	80	80	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	2,150	0	15	85	10
English and French	25	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	260	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	31,080	30,750	235	15	85	240
Official languages	30,995	30,745	235	15	0	240
English	30,985	30,750	220	15	0	230
French	660	420	235	15	0	240
Non-official languages	2,660	2,565	0	15	80	10
Aboriginal languages	195	200	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,470	2,370	0	15	85	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	31,080	30,750	230	15	85	240
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,380	3,345	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,320	3,290	35	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,240	2,240	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,080	1,045	30	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	40	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,700	27,400	200	15	85	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	31,080	30,750	235	15	85	240
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,190	2,185	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,895	28,560	230	15	85	240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	31,080	30,745	230	15	85	240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,055	2,040	15	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,995	1,985	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,780	1,780	0	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	205	195	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	60	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,465	1,435	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,355	1,325	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	700	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	625	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	110	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	27,555	27,275	190	15	80	195
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	31,080	30,745	230	15	85	240
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	29,870	29,610	225	10	25	230
Canadian citizens only	29,690	29,435	225	10	25	230
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	180	175	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,205	1,135	0	0	55	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	31,080	30,745	235	15	85	240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	29,195	28,950	220	0	10	225
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,630	1,570	0	10	50	10
Before 1981	300	295	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	70	65	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	100	90	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	505	475	0	10	20	10
2001 to 2005	155	135	0	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	350	340	0	0	15	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	660	640	0	0	25	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	250	225	10	0	20	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,630	1,570	0	10	55	10
Under 5 years	195	190	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	285	290	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	240	235	0	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	765	735	0	0	25	0
45 years and over	140	125	0	0	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,635	1,570	0	10	55	0
Americas	250	240	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	140	140	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	80	0	0	10	0
Europe	500	485	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	85	85	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	25	0	10	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	105	0	0	15	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	160	160	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	50	0	0	0	0
Africa	150	145	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	135	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	720	680	0	0	40	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	140	110	0	0	30	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	505	505	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	660	635	0	0	20	0
Americas	70	65	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	45	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	120	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	90	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	60	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	60	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	400	390	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	340	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	31,080	30,745	230	15	85	240
First generation^Footnote 71	1,925	1,835	10	0	70	10
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,455	3,420	15	0	10	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	25,695	25,490	210	0	0	205
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,345	1,280	0	10	55	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,075	1,025	0	10	40	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	415	390	0	0	20	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	655	630	0	0	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	245	230	0	10	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	31,075	30,750	235	15	80	240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,290	1,220	0	10	65	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	45	45	0	0	0	0
Chinese	245	200	0	0	40	0
Black	110	115	0	0	0	0
Filipino	645	645	0	0	0	0
Latin American	130	115	0	0	15	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	55	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	29,790	29,530	230	0	20	235
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	31,080	30,750	230	15	85	240
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	3,470	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,655	2,640	0	0	0	10
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,030	990	40	0	0	40
Other North American origins	6,840	6,760	85	0	0	85
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	10
American	230	225	0	0	0	10
Canadian	6,675	6,600	75	0	0	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,495	24,280	185	10	25	185
British Isles origins	13,355	13,325	30	0	0	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	8,310	8,305	10	0	0	0
Irish	4,535	4,520	15	0	0	10
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,965	5,955	10	0	0	10
Welsh	535	535	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	365	365	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,935	2,780	150	0	0	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,935	2,785	150	0	0	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,945	10,900	40	10	0	40
Austrian	875	875	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	430	20	0	0	20
Dutch	910	895	10	10	0	10
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,490	9,480	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	150	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,665	3,665	0	0	0	0
Danish	275	275	0	0	0	0
Finnish	335	340	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	625	625	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,280	1,280	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,440	1,440	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	55	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,380	8,340	15	0	15	15
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	430	430	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	205	210	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,175	2,170	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,540	2,540	0	0	0	0
Romanian	275	275	0	0	0	0
Russian	760	750	10	0	0	10
Slovak	85	85	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,985	3,955	10	0	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	520	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	230	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	145	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	60	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	35	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	165	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	50	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	185	185	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	145	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	80	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	60	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,070	1,015	0	10	50	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	60	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	55	0	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	900	0	10	45	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	275	230	0	0	40	0
Filipino	605	605	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	55	0	0	10	0
Laotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	40	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	40	40	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	25,300	25,000	225	10	65	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,185	6,125	30	0	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,840	7,755	65	0	10	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,275	11,115	125	10	20	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	3,335	35	0	10	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,385	1,355	20	0	10	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,995	1,975	20	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,515	4,450	50	10	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	890	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,470	2,440	30	0	0	30
Bachelor's degree	1,980	1,960	25	0	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	145	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	100	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	215	210	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	25,300	25,000	220	10	65	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,025	13,880	95	0	45	95
Education	1,150	1,145	15	0	0	10
13. Education	1,155	1,140	10	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	110	0	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	75	0	0	10	0
Humanities	345	350	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	80	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	70	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	110	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	25	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	420	10	0	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	20	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	185	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	90	85	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	35	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	80	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,915	1,885	25	10	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	185	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	1,700	20	0	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	130	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	155	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	105	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,075	3,035	40	0	0	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	245	235	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	310	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	710	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,125	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	655	640	0	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	730	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	690	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,380	2,345	35	0	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	70	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,300	2,275	30	0	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	835	825	0	0	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	530	525	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	75	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	25,295	25,000	220	0	70	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	13,885	95	0	40	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,270	11,115	125	0	25	125
Location of study inside Canada	10,395	10,275	120	0	0	120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,960	7,920	40	0	0	45
Different than province or territory of residence	2,435	2,355	75	0	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	880	845	0	10	25	10
United States^Footnote 130	180	180	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	240	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	65	60	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	30	25	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	320	0	10	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	25,300	25,000	220	10	65	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,545	16,345	140	0	50	not applicable ...
Employed	15,585	15,405	125	0	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	960	945	15	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,760	8,655	80	0	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.4	65.4	63.6	0.0	76.9	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.6	61.6	56.8	0.0	76.9	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	10.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	25,300	25,000	220	10	70	225
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,620	7,510	90	0	15	90
Worked	17,680	17,490	130	0	50	130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,335	9,230	65	10	35	70
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,345	8,260	65	0	20	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	42.2	0.0	48.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,155	17,950	145	10	55	150
a.Management	3,140	3,125	0	10	10	10
00 Senior management occupations	115	115	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	305	305	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	460	455	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,260	2,255	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,790	1,765	30	0	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	235	230	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	180	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	330	325	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	170	165	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	615	605	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	190	185	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	70	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,165	1,145	15	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	390	380	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	335	335	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	220	210	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	65	65	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	155	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,045	2,025	20	0	10	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	760	750	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	255	255	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	750	735	10	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	280	285	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,230	1,220	0	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	230	230	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	455	455	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	545	540	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,965	2,905	25	0	35	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	570	555	20	0	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	325	330	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	485	465	0	0	20	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	615	610	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	960	940	10	0	15	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,130	2,110	15	0	10	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,120	1,100	10	0	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,015	1,010	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,430	1,420	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	160	155	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	930	925	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	340	340	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,760	25	0	0	30
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	610	605	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	930	920	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	250	240	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	465	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	180	185	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	100	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	135	130	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,155	17,950	150	0	55	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,135	3,110	20	0	0	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	3,090	3,065	15	10	0	20
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	2,020	25	0	0	25
211 Oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,585	1,565	20	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	380	375	10	0	0	10
22 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,405	1,385	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	475	470	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	300	295	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	630	620	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	715	700	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	65	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	215	215	0	0	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	430	425	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	165	165	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	120	120	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	1,780	0	0	10	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	245	245	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	45	0	0	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	145	150	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	495	495	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	170	165	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	210	215	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	85	85	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	20	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	155	155	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	110	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	65	70	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	875	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	310	310	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	315	315	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	80	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	60	60	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	170	170	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	55	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	60	60	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	50	55	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	515	510	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	10	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	270	270	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	225	225	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	105	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	90	95	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	395	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	395	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	505	500	0	0	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	430	425	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	75	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,140	1,130	10	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,140	1,125	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	2,350	35	0	0	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	435	435	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	955	945	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	605	600	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	385	375	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	195	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	20	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	20	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	160	155	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	910	870	0	0	35	0
721 Accommodation services	215	210	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	690	660	0	0	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	620	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	315	315	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	185	180	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	95	95	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	30	30	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	725	730	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	150	150	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	205	205	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	275	275	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	15,580	15,400	125	10	50	130
Worked at home	2,610	2,605	0	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,830	1,815	15	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	11,125	10,970	110	0	45	110
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,155	17,950	145	10	50	150
English	18,010	17,850	135	0	25	135
French	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	50	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	0	0	30	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,155	17,950	150	10	55	150
None	17,925	17,755	130	0	40	130
English	50	45	0	0	10	0
French	30	10	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	150	135	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	115	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,125	10,965	110	0	50	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,160	5,045	65	0	45	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,490	4,455	30	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,320	1,315	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	160	155	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,955	12,785	120	0	50	120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,045	10,925	100	0	20	105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	620	0	0	0	0
Public transit	55	55	0	0	0	0
Walked	1,030	985	15	0	35	15
Bicycle	85	80	10	0	0	0
Other method	120	120	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,955	12,785	120	0	50	120
Less than 15 minutes	6,190	6,100	65	0	35	65
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	3,380	30	0	15	30
30 to 44 minutes	1,945	1,925	20	0	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	710	705	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	675	670	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,955	12,785	120	0	50	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,870	1,850	20	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,755	2,705	40	0	15	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,405	3,370	30	0	10	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,365	2,345	25	0	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	820	0	0	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	1,700	0	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	30,765	30,435	230	15	85	240
Non-movers	27,605	27,340	180	15	70	185
Movers	3,160	3,090	55	0	15	55
Non-migrants	1,330	1,310	10	0	10	15
Migrants	1,830	1,780	40	0	10	40
Internal migrants	1,725	1,690	35	0	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	1,335	0	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	375	350	25	0	0	25
External migrants	105	90	10	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	29,145	28,825	230	15	75	240
Non-movers	20,225	20,055	130	10	25	140
Movers	8,920	8,770	100	0	50	100
Non-migrants	3,190	3,165	15	0	0	15
Migrants	5,735	5,605	85	10	45	85
Internal migrants	5,125	5,035	75	0	10	75
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	3,440	10	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	1,600	60	10	15	65
External migrants	610	570	15	0	30	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 5

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.