Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 17

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	47,340	41,090	395	50
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	41,090	395	50
0 to 14 years	11,700	10,840	15	15
0 to 4 years	3,860	3,695	0	10
5 to 9 years	4,200	3,910	10	0
10 to 14 years	3,640	3,240	10	10
15 to 64 years	30,490	25,985	200	20
15 to 19 years	3,485	3,135	0	0
20 to 24 years	3,255	2,965	15	0
25 to 29 years	3,470	3,095	20	0
30 to 34 years	3,530	3,005	0	0
35 to 39 years	3,070	2,525	10	0
40 to 44 years	2,845	2,245	0	0
45 to 49 years	2,530	2,020	25	0
50 to 54 years	3,000	2,505	35	0
55 to 59 years	2,840	2,405	30	0
60 to 64 years	2,470	2,080	70	10
65 years and over	5,150	4,265	180	10
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,605	45	0
70 to 74 years	1,335	1,090	60	0
75 to 79 years	965	780	45	0
80 to 84 years	545	455	20	10
85 years and over	420	330	10	10
85 to 89 years	295	240	0	0
90 to 94 years	90	75	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	10
Average age	34.7	33.6	59.4	44.4
Median age	32.6	30.8	63.6	45.7
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	35,645	30,250	380	35
Married or living common law	21,140	18,010	295	20
Married	16,595	14,270	250	10
Living common law	4,550	3,735	45	10
Not married and not living common law	14,505	12,245	85	15
Never married	10,765	9,130	0	0
Separated	790	655	10	0
Divorced	1,545	1,315	25	0
Widowed	1,400	1,135	55	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	35,645	30,245	380	35
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,570	28,485	380	35
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	47,290	45,111	49,541
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,897	38,053	36,193	26,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,570	28,490	380	35
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	39,428	38,090	40,228
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,836	34,531	33,641	24,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,555	25,715	345	35
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	46,930	39,850	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,423	36,906	32,050	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,490	18,400	280	25
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,621	11,498	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,726	4,736	13,177	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,020	22,600	270	25
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	44,593	37,588	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,622	35,165	23,049	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.6	89.6	81.3	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.6	74.8	60.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.4	10.4	18.8	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	35,645	30,250	380	35
Without total income	2,075	1,765	0	0
With total income	33,565	28,485	380	35
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,835	4,590	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,600	3,675	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	3,240	75	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	3,310	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	3,075	50	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	2,245	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	2,025	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	1,480	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	1,290	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	970	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,735	2,585	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,910	1,800	10	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	825	785	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	35,645	30,250	375	35
Without after-tax income	2,075	1,760	0	0
With after-tax income	33,570	28,490	380	35
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,900	4,650	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,780	3,840	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,840	3,930	90	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	4,765	4,045	60	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,960	3,495	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	2,690	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,995	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	1,435	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,590	2,410	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	855	780	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	575	535	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,165	1,095	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	35,645	30,250	380	35
Without employment income	9,620	7,650	110	10
With employment income	26,025	22,605	270	25
Percentage with employment income	73.0	74.7	71.1	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,875	3,360	45	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	1,785	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,250	2,710	50	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,795	2,310	15	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,650	2,250	30	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	2,015	15	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,680	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	1,335	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	1,240	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	4,180	3,915	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	1,070	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	895	840	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,130	2,000	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	35,645	30,250	380	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,115	9,895	105	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,047	54,990	47,058	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,609	62,045	60,764	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	47,340	41,095	395	50
English only	46,065	40,260	90	20
French only	10	0	15	0
English and French	1,205	830	290	30
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	47,345	41,090	395	50
English	43,180	40,170	335	35
French	55	0	45	0
Non-official language	2,655	280	0	0
Aboriginal	1,400	180	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	95	0	0
English and French	30	0	15	10
English and non-official language	1,420	625	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	47,340	41,095	395	50
None	42,835	39,610	335	45
English	1,600	175	20	0
French	215	165	40	0
Non-official language	2,675	1,130	0	0
Aboriginal	2,060	970	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	160	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	47,345	41,095	395	50
English	46,955	41,090	85	45
French	310	0	310	0
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	315	0	305	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	0.7	0.0	77.2	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	47,345	41,095	395	50
Official languages	47,280	41,090	395	50
English	47,270	41,090	380	50
French	1,215	830	305	30
Non-official languages	8,005	2,670	10	10
Aboriginal languages	4,295	1,650	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,025	10	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	47,340	41,090	395	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	15,790	12,780	60	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15,620	12,620	50	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	11,480	8,595	0	0
Métis	4,085	3,975	50	10
Inuk (Inuit)	55	50	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	75	75	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	95	85	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,550	28,315	340	40
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	47,345	41,090	395	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	11,395	8,520	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,950	32,575	390	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	47,340	41,095	395	50
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	11,055	8,285	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	10,595	7,915	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	9,675	7,010	0	0
Métis single ancestry	920	905	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	455	370	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	365	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	5,025	4,790	55	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	4,570	4,350	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	1,835	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	2,465	50	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	455	435	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	430	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	31,260	28,020	335	40
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	47,340	41,090	395	45
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	44,855	40,335	385	45
Canadian citizens only	44,630	40,220	385	45
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	115	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	2,490	760	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	47,340	41,090	395	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	43,880	40,015	385	40
Immigrants^Footnote 44	3,135	965	0	10
Before 1981	305	135	0	0
1981 to 1990	75	35	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	40	0	0
2001 to 2010	890	265	0	10
2001 to 2005	180	30	0	0
2006 to 2010	715	235	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	1,775	485	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	325	115	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	3,135	960	0	10
Under 5 years	325	190	0	0
5 to 14 years	700	220	0	10
15 to 24 years	435	120	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,530	380	0	0
45 years and over	140	60	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	3,140	960	10	10
Americas	185	115	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	20	0	0
Mexico	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	95	90	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	0	0
Europe	525	175	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	15	15	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	10	0	0
Poland	70	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	140	135	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	0	0	0
Africa	155	75	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	25	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	25	0	0
Asia	2,255	580	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	120	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	225	80	0	0
Philippines	1,730	445	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	1,775	485	0	10
Americas	70	40	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	30	25	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	185	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	15	10	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	0	0	0
Africa	80	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	0	0
Asia	1,430	375	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	60	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	25	0	0
Philippines	1,240	320	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	47,340	41,090	390	50
First generation^Footnote 73	3,565	1,165	10	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	3,770	3,335	50	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	40,010	36,590	335	35
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	2,860	830	10	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	2,335	650	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	820	205	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	1,515	450	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	355	120	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	170	45	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	47,340	41,090	395	45
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	3,205	1,160	10	15
South Asian^Footnote 85	565	185	10	0
Chinese	55	25	0	0
Black	240	180	0	0
Filipino	2,040	660	0	0
Latin American	55	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	80	50	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	25	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	55	15	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	44,135	39,935	385	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	47,340	41,095	395	50
North American Aboriginal origins	16,085	13,070	55	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,565	9,650	10	0
Inuit	65	55	0	0
Métis	4,360	4,170	50	0
Other North American origins	10,410	10,200	135	15
Acadian	0	10	0	0
American	510	490	10	10
Canadian	10,065	9,860	130	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	20	0	0
European origins	28,515	27,070	325	30
British Isles origins	18,055	17,940	20	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	11,000	10,960	10	0
Irish	6,395	6,355	0	0
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	7,795	7,745	0	0
Welsh	660	655	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	470	475	0	0
French origins	6,460	6,010	315	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	6,460	6,010	315	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	11,820	15	0
Austrian	455	435	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	250	15	0
Dutch	1,330	1,230	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	10,810	10,485	10	10
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0
Swiss	200	185	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	3,805	0	0
Danish	590	580	0	0
Finnish	180	180	0	0
Icelandic	240	240	0	0
Norwegian	2,280	2,275	0	0
Swedish	880	875	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	85	80	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,695	6,255	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0
Czech	180	165	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	230	215	0	0
Estonian	25	25	0	0
Hungarian	300	285	0	0
Latvian	40	35	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,620	1,500	0	0
Romanian	310	305	0	0
Russian	1,235	1,145	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,035	3,765	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	740	585	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	35	0	0
Italian	415	370	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	35	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	25	0	0
Spanish	180	85	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	110	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	10
Jewish	30	30	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	75	70	10	0
Caribbean origins	95	80	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	70	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	85	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0
Chilean	25	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	10	0	0
African origins	245	140	0	15
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	15	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	75	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	50	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	60	45	0	0
Asian origins	2,850	960	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	40	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	560	170	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	55	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	205	105	0	0
Punjabi	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	60	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	715	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	150	60	0	0
Filipino	2,015	660	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	30	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	35	35	0	0
Oceania origins	60	55	0	0
Australian	45	40	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	35,645	30,250	380	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	7,990	135	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	10,440	9,225	80	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	13,030	170	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	3,750	60	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,605	1,395	35	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	2,515	2,350	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,450	5,755	60	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	885	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	2,645	30	0
Bachelor's degree	2,790	2,095	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	165	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	70	0	0
Master's degree	425	295	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	20	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	35,645	30,245	375	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	20,380	17,215	215	15
Education	1,865	1,570	30	0
13. Education	1,865	1,570	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	195	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	150	0	0
Humanities	345	280	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	30	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	70	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	120	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	625	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	280	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	135	115	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	75	0	0
45. Social sciences	145	95	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,875	2,370	45	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	235	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,580	2,125	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	150	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	65	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	40	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	190	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	175	0	0
25. Library science	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	3,800	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0
14. Engineering	315	160	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	545	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	890	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,540	15	0
48. Precision production	705	635	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	665	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	425	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	240	0	0
Health and related fields	2,315	2,035	30	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	50	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,260	1,985	30	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	1,150	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	815	740	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	275	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	35,645	30,250	380	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,380	17,215	210	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	15,265	13,035	165	15
Location of study inside Canada	13,725	12,525	160	15
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	7,190	90	0
Different than province or territory of residence	5,730	5,340	65	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,540	510	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	155	145	0	0
Philippines	820	225	0	0
India	130	15	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	40	40	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	390	85	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	35,645	30,250	375	35
In the labour force	24,075	20,915	210	15
Employed	21,220	18,555	200	15
Unemployed	2,855	2,360	10	0
Not in the labour force	11,570	9,335	170	20
Participation rate	67.5	69.1	56.0	42.9
Employment rate	59.5	61.3	53.3	42.9
Unemployment rate	11.9	11.3	4.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	35,645	30,250	380	35
Did not work^Footnote 137	10,645	8,395	125	15
Worked	25,000	21,855	255	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	11,830	10,490	115	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	13,170	11,365	135	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	40.3	28.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	25,995	22,670	260	15
a.Management	3,375	3,065	55	0
00 Senior management occupations	185	155	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	525	470	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	770	670	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,890	1,780	40	0
b.Professional	2,230	1,950	35	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	285	265	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	190	165	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	225	185	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	120	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	970	835	25	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	295	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	85	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,740	1,500	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	475	425	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	430	385	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	455	345	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	120	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	230	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,925	2,690	15	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,060	970	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	345	325	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,020	945	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	490	445	0	0
e.Sales	2,435	2,065	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	395	330	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	995	885	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,045	850	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,475	3,625	30	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	465	405	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	720	620	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	800	605	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	955	860	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,535	1,125	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,660	2,340	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,560	1,390	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,105	950	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,805	2,445	25	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	260	205	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,040	1,780	25	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	505	460	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	2,005	45	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	630	580	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,085	960	35	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	525	460	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,115	985	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	680	635	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	145	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	215	175	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	26,000	22,675	260	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,800	2,580	65	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	2,590	2,380	65	0
113 Forestry and logging	125	120	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	75	75	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,495	2,315	30	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	845	800	15	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	65	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	1,580	1,460	20	0
22 Utilities	170	155	0	0
221 Utilities	170	155	0	0
23 Construction	2,195	1,970	15	0
236 Construction of buildings	470	400	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	545	505	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,180	1,060	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,295	1,105	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	65	50	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	15	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	400	355	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	250	225	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	115	105	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	40	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	140	110	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	105	105	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	20	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	25	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	565	510	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	195	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	110	105	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,265	2,745	15	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	525	435	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	95	80	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	130	105	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	375	295	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	845	705	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	190	175	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	250	190	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	190	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	330	250	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	150	140	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	105	105	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,255	1,110	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	845	780	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	160	100	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	55	55	0	0
491 Postal service	125	115	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	140	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	20	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	35	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	635	575	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	395	370	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	40	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	185	165	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	280	0	0
531 Real estate	210	195	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	90	90	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	785	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	840	785	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	635	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	630	525	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	125	110	0	0
61 Educational services	2,125	1,810	40	0
611 Educational services	2,125	1,810	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,400	2,030	20	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	560	470	0	0
622 Hospitals	530	460	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	770	675	10	0
624 Social assistance	535	430	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	420	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	85	80	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	50	40	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	330	295	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,720	1,270	15	0
721 Accommodation services	390	285	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,330	990	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,280	1,170	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	735	670	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	330	305	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	150	135	0	0
814 Private households	70	55	0	0
91 Public administration	1,275	1,050	20	0
911 Federal government public administration	290	250	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	280	255	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	370	345	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	335	205	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	21,220	18,555	200	15
Worked at home	2,725	2,535	50	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,260	55	0
Worked at usual place	14,840	12,755	95	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	25,995	22,675	260	15
English	25,720	22,595	240	20
French	30	15	15	0
Non-official language	155	15	0	0
Aboriginal	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	25,995	22,675	260	15
None	25,040	22,390	220	15
English	120	30	10	0
French	50	20	30	0
Non-official language	780	225	0	0
Aboriginal	615	170	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	55	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,840	12,755	95	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	3,950	40	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	3,960	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	740	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	4,110	30	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,490	16,015	150	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,955	14,030	125	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	870	10	0
Public transit	60	35	0	0
Walked	1,005	830	10	10
Bicycle	45	30	10	0
Other method	235	220	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,485	16,015	145	15
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	7,830	65	10
15 to 29 minutes	5,235	4,580	30	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,995	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	660	615	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,105	985	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,490	16,015	150	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,185	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,640	3,255	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,735	5,075	40	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,255	3,615	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	1,195	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	1,690	25	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	46,490	40,290	395	45
Non-movers	40,460	35,375	355	35
Movers	6,025	4,915	45	10
Non-migrants	3,140	2,495	10	10
Migrants	2,890	2,420	35	0
Internal migrants	2,590	2,315	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	1,720	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	715	595	10	0
External migrants	300	100	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	43,480	37,400	395	40
Non-movers	27,070	23,720	290	25
Movers	16,415	13,675	105	15
Non-migrants	7,400	6,510	15	10
Migrants	9,005	7,165	85	10
Internal migrants	7,365	6,695	80	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	4,290	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	2,410	55	10
External migrants	1,640	470	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 17

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 9.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.