Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Foothills No. 31, MD

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,210	21,905	210	35	70	225
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,215	21,900	210	35	65	225
0 to 14 years	3,635	3,615	10	0	10	10
0 to 4 years	905	905	0	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,335	1,330	10	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,390	1,385	10	10	0	10
15 to 64 years	15,265	15,065	165	25	15	175
15 to 19 years	1,585	1,585	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,120	1,115	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	690	685	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	830	820	15	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,150	1,120	30	0	0	35
40 to 44 years	1,470	1,455	15	10	0	15
45 to 49 years	1,780	1,745	30	10	0	35
50 to 54 years	2,195	2,160	20	0	10	20
55 to 59 years	2,460	2,415	45	10	0	45
60 to 64 years	1,985	1,970	20	0	0	20
65 years and over	3,315	3,220	30	10	45	40
65 to 69 years	1,465	1,440	20	10	0	20
70 to 74 years	905	885	10	0	10	10
75 to 79 years	525	510	0	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	240	225	0	0	15	0
85 years and over	170	160	0	0	10	10
85 to 89 years	140	130	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.3	42.1	50.0	49.1	66.0	not applicable ...
Median age	46.9	46.8	53.1	48.5	76.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,575	18,285	195	30	60	210
Married or living common law	13,360	13,115	185	25	40	195
Married	11,930	11,745	130	15	40	135
Living common law	1,430	1,370	50	10	0	60
Not married and not living common law	5,215	5,175	10	10	20	20
Never married	3,760	3,745	10	10	10	10
Separated	315	315	0	0	0	0
Divorced	650	640	0	0	10	0
Widowed	490	475	0	0	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,580	18,285	200	30	65	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	17,355	195	35	55	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,779	107,285	100,506	0	23,134	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,219	50,357	68,242	0	20,160	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	17,360	200	35	60	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,709	81,068	76,311	0	20,790	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,853	43,951	55,905	0	20,160	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,030	16,750	195	30	55	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	106,716	107,259	97,489	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,974	48,016	65,722	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,190	9,040	80	20	50	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,188	7,170	7,388	0	11,261	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,616	4,605	8,137	0	18,110	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	13,665	150	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,964	86,044	94,593	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,327	40,264	53,672	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	96.5	96.5	97.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.2	63.1	74.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	3.5	3.5	2.9	0.0	36.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,575	18,290	195	35	65	215
Without total income	935	930	0	0	10	0
With total income	17,640	17,350	195	35	55	210
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	100.0	100.0	84.6	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,330	2,285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	1,870	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	1,505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	1,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	1,215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	835	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	665	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	570	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	4,525	4,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 to $149,999	2,030	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	2,490	2,470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,575	18,285	200	35	65	210
Without after-tax income	935	930	0	0	0	0
With after-tax income	17,645	17,355	195	30	60	215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	97.5	85.7	92.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,450	2,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	1,975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$20,000 to $29,999	1,785	1,745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	1,780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	1,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	1,010	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	910	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	4,495	4,440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	685	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	560	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	3,250	3,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,580	18,290	200	30	60	215
Without employment income	4,725	4,625	45	15	45	50
With employment income	13,850	13,660	150	20	20	160
Percentage with employment income	74.5	74.7	75.0	66.7	33.3	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,380	2,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	970	965	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,380	1,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,065	1,055	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	1,070	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	905	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	835	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	655	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	465	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	4,095	4,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	440	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	495	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	3,160	3,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,575	18,290	195	35	60	210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,170	6,060	90	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	72,893	72,449	100,658	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	128,484	128,610	140,750	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	22,215	21,900	205	35	65	230
English only	20,830	20,830	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,315	1,075	205	40	0	220
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0	65	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	22,215	21,905	210	35	65	225
English	21,465	21,310	160	0	0	155
French	55	0	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	460	375	0	25	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	370	0	25	65	15
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	205	205	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	22,210	21,905	205	35	65	230
None	21,180	20,955	140	20	70	150
English	200	175	15	10	0	25
French	170	115	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	655	655	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	655	655	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	22,210	21,900	205	40	65	225
English	20,185	20,185	0	0	0	0
French	225	20	210	0	0	205
Non-official language	1,655	1,555	0	30	65	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,655	1,555	0	30	70	15
English and French	75	65	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	22,215	21,900	210	35	70	225
Official languages	22,150	21,905	205	35	0	225
English	22,145	21,900	205	35	0	225
French	1,315	1,070	210	40	0	230
Non-official languages	2,360	2,240	15	35	70	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	2,245	15	35	65	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	22,215	21,905	210	40	65	225
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	575	565	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	570	560	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	175	175	0	0	0	0
Métis	380	375	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,640	21,330	200	35	65	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	22,210	21,900	205	35	65	230
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	110	115	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,100	21,785	205	35	65	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	22,210	21,905	205	40	65	225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	40	40	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	40	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	915	900	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	910	890	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	450	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	440	15	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	21,255	20,960	190	35	65	210
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	22,215	21,900	210	40	65	230
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	21,315	21,080	200	15	20	215
Canadian citizens only	20,620	20,390	200	15	15	210
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	695	685	0	10	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	900	825	10	20	50	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	22,210	21,905	210	35	65	230
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,275	19,070	195	0	10	200
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,765	2,670	10	30	55	25
Before 1981	1,215	1,200	15	0	0	15
1981 to 1990	260	235	0	10	20	0
1991 to 2000	490	470	0	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	515	485	0	10	20	10
2001 to 2005	235	230	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	275	255	0	0	20	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	285	270	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	165	165	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,765	2,665	15	30	60	30
Under 5 years	365	355	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	540	535	10	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	580	565	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,060	1,030	0	10	25	10
45 years and over	230	185	0	10	35	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,765	2,670	15	30	60	30
Americas	515	500	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	40	0	0	10	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	350	350	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,680	1,635	10	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	215	210	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	35	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	50	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	185	180	0	0	0	10
Poland	65	60	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	15	0	0	0	10
Romania	40	35	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	685	690	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	250	0	10	0	10
Africa	205	210	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	40	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	70	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	60	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	290	0	0	35	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	25	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	100	90	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	10	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	55	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	280	275	0	0	10	0
Americas	45	45	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	40	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	135	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	65	0	0	10	0
Africa	55	60	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	30	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	22,215	21,905	210	40	70	225
First generation^Footnote 71	3,085	2,985	15	30	65	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,115	4,095	10	0	0	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,010	14,825	185	10	0	185
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,605	1,520	10	25	55	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	965	925	10	10	25	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	440	425	0	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	525	505	10	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	500	470	0	10	20	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	115	110	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	15	0	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	22,210	21,900	205	35	70	225
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,105	1,050	0	10	55	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	315	300	0	0	15	0
Chinese	210	205	0	0	10	0
Black	140	140	0	0	0	0
Filipino	135	135	0	0	0	0
Latin American	105	90	0	0	15	0
Arab	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	0	0	15	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	45	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,115	20,855	210	35	15	225
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	22,215	21,905	210	40	65	225
North American Aboriginal origins	960	945	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	485	0	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	485	470	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins	6,415	6,285	120	0	0	125
Acadian	40	35	0	0	0	0
American	690	690	0	0	0	10
Canadian	5,940	5,820	110	0	0	115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,430	18,230	145	35	15	165
British Isles origins	12,655	12,615	35	0	0	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	7,825	7,805	15	0	0	15
Irish	4,440	4,430	15	0	0	15
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,375	5,365	10	0	0	10
Welsh	660	665	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	770	770	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,275	2,130	140	0	0	145
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,275	2,130	140	10	0	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,885	6,855	10	20	0	15
Austrian	315	315	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	185	10	10	10	15
Dutch	1,915	1,905	0	10	10	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,855	4,855	0	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	250	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,445	2,450	0	0	0	0
Danish	535	535	0	0	0	0
Finnish	110	110	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	150	150	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,025	1,020	0	0	0	0
Swedish	825	830	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	90	85	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,955	3,935	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	60	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	145	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	90	85	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	395	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,130	1,125	0	10	0	0
Romanian	245	245	0	10	0	10
Russian	770	765	0	0	10	0
Slovak	100	100	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,720	1,715	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,200	1,190	0	10	10	10
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	90	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	60	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	620	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	80	0	0	10	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	130	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	100	100	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	145	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	110	105	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	195	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	70	0	0	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	265	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	45	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	35	35	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	140	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	140	145	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	880	840	0	0	35	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	120	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	75	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	300	0	0	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	230	0	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	60	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	435	0	0	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	195	0	0	10	0
Filipino	135	135	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	50	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	0	0	15	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	140	0	0	0	0
Australian	100	100	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,580	18,285	195	35	65	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	2,315	20	0	10	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,185	5,115	30	0	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,045	10,860	145	20	15	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,835	35	0	0	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	585	575	10	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,285	1,265	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	3,825	50	10	0	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	635	10	0	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,645	4,555	60	15	0	70
Bachelor's degree	3,245	3,195	40	0	0	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	260	15	0	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	225	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	780	765	0	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	120	115	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,580	18,285	195	30	65	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,535	7,430	50	10	45	55
Education	710	690	20	0	10	20
13. Education	715	685	20	0	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	280	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	70	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	210	10	0	0	0
Humanities	370	370	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	75	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	100	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	80	0	0	0	0
54. History	50	50	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	935	10	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	100	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	130	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	170	165	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	165	160	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	360	355	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,345	2,295	35	0	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	90	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,255	2,205	40	0	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	405	10	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	225	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	210	10	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	165	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,025	2,985	35	0	0	40
04. Architecture and related services	75	75	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	810	790	15	0	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	610	0	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	580	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	640	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	295	285	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	530	10	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	425	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	1,750	1,730	20	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	160	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	1,525	20	0	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	425	10	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	215	210	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	85	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,580	18,290	200	35	60	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	7,430	45	10	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,045	10,855	150	25	15	160
Location of study inside Canada	9,485	9,325	145	15	0	150
Same as province or territory of residence	6,760	6,695	60	10	0	60
Different than province or territory of residence	2,720	2,630	90	10	0	90
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,565	1,530	0	10	15	10
United States^Footnote 130	605	605	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	0
India	45	40	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	325	325	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other	520	495	0	15	15	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,575	18,290	195	35	60	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,000	12,825	145	15	10	not applicable ...
Employed	12,100	11,925	145	15	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	905	900	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,575	5,455	45	20	50	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.0	70.1	74.4	42.9	16.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.1	65.2	74.4	42.9	16.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	6.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,580	18,290	195	35	65	215
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,675	4,575	45	15	45	45
Worked	13,910	13,715	155	25	15	165
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,785	6,670	100	15	0	105
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,125	7,045	50	10	10	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.5	46.7	37.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,235	14,050	155	25	15	165
a.Management	2,895	2,860	30	10	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	535	535	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	605	595	10	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	610	590	15	10	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,145	1,140	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,325	2,275	40	0	10	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	540	525	10	10	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	585	575	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	240	235	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	305	310	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	260	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	275	265	0	0	10	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	105	100	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,145	1,135	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	470	465	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	165	170	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	120	120	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	130	130	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	250	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,010	1,990	20	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	935	920	15	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	290	285	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	650	645	0	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	140	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	950	940	10	10	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	345	340	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	430	430	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	170	170	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,485	1,465	20	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	115	110	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	180	175	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	145	140	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	575	565	0	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	475	475	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,310	1,295	20	0	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	750	735	15	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	565	560	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	840	830	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	145	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	490	485	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	205	195	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	990	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	280	270	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	480	475	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	240	240	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	265	260	0	0	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	130	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	55	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,235	14,045	150	25	15	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,310	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,190	1,180	0	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	120	120	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,025	1,010	15	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	560	560	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	460	445	20	0	0	20
22 Utilities	145	140	0	10	0	0
221 Utilities	145	140	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	1,800	1,780	25	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	590	575	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	290	290	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	920	915	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	835	830	0	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	115	110	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	170	165	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	440	435	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	45	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	80	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	145	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	70	65	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,135	1,110	15	10	0	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	215	210	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	35	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	135	135	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	115	105	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	50	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	120	120	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	115	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	85	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	80	80	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	535	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	105	105	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	210	210	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	45	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	25	25	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	170	175	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	35	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	60	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	385	370	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	160	155	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	110	105	0	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	375	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	325	315	10	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	55	55	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,520	1,505	15	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,520	1,505	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	60	0	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	65	60	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	520	15	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	505	480	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	40	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	640	625	15	0	0	15
611 Educational services	635	620	20	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	610	605	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	300	295	0	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	110	110	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	135	130	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	445	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	115	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	35	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	590	580	0	10	0	10
721 Accommodation services	105	95	10	10	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	480	485	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	615	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	320	320	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	155	155	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	80	80	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	65	65	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	485	485	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	80	75	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	65	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	345	345	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,100	11,925	145	15	10	150
Worked at home	2,500	2,465	25	10	10	30
Worked outside Canada	90	85	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,950	30	0	0	30
Worked at usual place	7,525	7,425	90	15	0	95
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,240	14,045	150	20	15	165
English	14,170	14,000	135	20	15	145
French	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	10	10	0	15
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,240	14,045	150	20	15	165
None	13,950	13,795	120	15	15	130
English	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	85	60	25	10	0	20
Non-official language	185	180	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	170	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,525	7,425	90	10	0	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	895	890	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	6,190	80	15	0	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	280	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,510	9,375	115	10	0	125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,640	8,530	105	10	0	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	360	10	0	0	10
Public transit	220	205	10	0	0	10
Walked	165	170	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	105	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,505	9,375	120	10	0	125
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	1,405	10	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	2,710	2,685	20	0	0	25
30 to 44 minutes	2,550	2,510	40	0	0	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	1,620	35	0	0	40
60 minutes and over	1,175	1,155	20	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,510	9,375	120	10	0	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	760	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,250	2,210	35	10	0	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,875	2,835	45	0	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,720	1,710	0	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,005	990	15	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	870	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	22,030	21,720	205	40	60	225
Non-movers	20,085	19,800	175	40	60	195
Movers	1,950	1,920	30	0	0	25
Non-migrants	525	520	10	0	0	0
Migrants	1,420	1,400	25	0	0	25
Internal migrants	1,310	1,285	20	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	1,135	15	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	155	150	10	0	0	10
External migrants	115	115	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	21,305	21,000	210	40	65	225
Non-movers	14,325	14,175	85	25	35	100
Movers	6,985	6,825	120	10	30	125
Non-migrants	2,185	2,155	25	10	0	30
Migrants	4,795	4,670	95	10	30	95
Internal migrants	4,435	4,315	95	10	15	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	3,795	70	0	15	75
Interprovincial migrants	545	525	25	0	0	20
External migrants	360	350	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Foothills No. 31, MD

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.