Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 15

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	34,605	32,995	1,460	55	100	1,485
0 to 14 years	5,775	5,515	200	15	50	205
0 to 4 years	1,965	1,845	65	10	50	65
5 to 9 years	2,070	1,995	75	0	0	75
10 to 14 years	1,745	1,670	60	10	0	70
15 to 64 years	24,655	23,420	1,170	30	30	1,185
15 to 19 years	1,835	1,785	50	0	0	50
20 to 24 years	2,155	2,065	85	0	0	85
25 to 29 years	2,705	2,600	95	10	0	100
30 to 34 years	2,885	2,695	180	0	0	185
35 to 39 years	2,605	2,400	195	0	0	200
40 to 44 years	2,490	2,325	150	10	10	150
45 to 49 years	2,365	2,200	160	0	0	160
50 to 54 years	2,590	2,485	85	10	20	90
55 to 59 years	2,670	2,580	90	0	0	90
60 to 64 years	2,365	2,280	80	0	0	80
65 years and over	4,180	4,060	85	10	20	90
65 to 69 years	1,740	1,690	45	0	0	50
70 to 74 years	1,020	1,000	15	10	0	20
75 to 79 years	650	625	20	0	10	20
80 to 84 years	435	430	0	0	10	0
85 years and over	335	320	10	0	10	10
85 to 89 years	245	235	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	70	65	0	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.0	39.1	37.7	41.1	32.9	not applicable ...
Median age	38.8	38.9	38.0	42.3	30.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	28,830	27,480	1,260	40	50	1,280
Married or living common law	16,975	16,140	770	30	30	785
Married	12,755	12,265	435	30	30	450
Living common law	4,215	3,875	340	0	10	345
Not married and not living common law	11,860	11,345	485	10	20	490
Never married	8,780	8,390	390	0	0	390
Separated	600	575	25	0	0	30
Divorced	1,580	1,525	60	0	0	55
Widowed	890	860	15	10	15	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	28,830	27,480	1,255	45	50	1,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	26,415	1,240	40	40	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	59,007	107,423	64,913	26,937	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	38,459	45,560	47,001	17,478	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,755	26,440	1,240	40	40	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	47,954	83,674	54,661	24,480	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	34,290	39,405	40,601	17,222	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	24,775	1,220	40	35	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	58,539	106,702	60,676	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,972	36,711	42,077	47,001	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,585	15,875	660	20	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,844	4,314	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,584	3,675	1,446	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	21,425	1,105	35	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	51,619	47,057	26,319	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,537	34,285	40,221	23,036	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.4	93.0	97.7	93.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.4	70.9	39.2	30.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.6	7.0	2.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	28,830	27,480	1,260	40	50	1,280
Without total income	1,090	1,065	20	0	10	20
With total income	27,740	26,420	1,240	40	40	1,260
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	98.4	100.0	80.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,420	3,315	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	3,530	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,870	3,680	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,250	3,120	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$40,000 to $49,999	2,915	2,730	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,335	2,160	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,630	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	1,160	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	990	955	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	950	885	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 and over	3,375	3,260	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	2,075	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	1,225	1,185	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	28,830	27,480	1,255	45	50	1,275
Without after-tax income	1,070	1,045	20	0	10	20
With after-tax income	27,760	26,435	1,240	45	40	1,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	98.8	100.0	80.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	3,420	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	3,715	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$20,000 to $29,999	4,575	4,350	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,835	3,665	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	3,120	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	2,150	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	1,485	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	1,180	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 and over	3,475	3,350	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	955	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	680	655	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,745	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	28,830	27,480	1,255	40	50	1,280
Without employment income	6,240	6,060	150	10	25	155
With employment income	22,590	21,425	1,105	30	30	1,120
Percentage with employment income	78.4	78.0	88.0	75.0	60.0	87.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,895	2,815	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	1,445	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	2,730	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,720	2,570	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	2,390	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,065	1,935	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,630	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	1,275	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	945	900	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	3,900	3,750	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	765	745	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	765	705	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 and over	2,370	2,305	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	28,830	27,480	1,255	40	50	1,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	9,500	8,950	535	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,271	53,557	50,459	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	67,434	68,050	57,785	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	34,605	32,995	1,460	55	100	1,485
English only	29,860	29,855	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,635	3,130	1,445	55	0	1,475
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0	100	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
English	29,560	28,870	685	0	0	690
French	705	25	675	0	0	675
Non-official language	3,160	3,015	10	40	100	25
Aboriginal	1,580	1,570	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,575	1,440	0	40	90	25
English and French	90	15	65	10	0	70
English and non-official language	1,075	1,060	10	0	0	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	34,605	33,000	1,455	55	100	1,485
None	29,680	28,955	615	30	80	635
English	2,070	1,610	425	15	20	435
French	900	500	395	0	0	395
Non-official language	1,890	1,875	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	640	640	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	1,235	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	45	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
English	26,240	26,240	0	0	0	0
French	1,430	20	1,410	0	0	1,410
Non-official language	6,275	6,110	20	45	100	45
Aboriginal	2,310	2,305	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,965	3,800	25	45	90	45
English and French	110	80	25	10	0	25
English and non-official language	530	530	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	95	1,485
Official languages	34,500	32,990	1,455	55	0	1,480
English	34,490	32,990	1,440	55	0	1,470
French	4,645	3,130	1,455	55	0	1,485
Non-official languages	8,270	7,985	140	50	100	165
Aboriginal languages	2,595	2,585	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	5,395	140	50	95	165
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	4,600	4,565	25	0	10	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	4,545	4,515	25	0	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	3,990	3,965	10	0	10	10
Métis	560	545	15	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	35	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	28,425	1,430	55	90	1,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	34,610	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,480
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	3,855	3,850	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	29,145	1,455	55	95	1,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	95	1,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	3,655	3,650	0	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	3,625	3,620	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	3,580	3,570	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	45	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,535	1,435	95	10	0	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,495	1,390	95	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	880	75	10	0	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	510	20	0	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	45	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	29,415	27,915	1,360	50	90	1,385
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,265	29,760	1,410	30	60	1,425
Canadian citizens only	30,050	28,600	1,390	15	45	1,400
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,210	1,160	15	20	15	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	3,335	3,230	50	25	40	55
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	95	1,485
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	28,270	26,865	1,350	10	50	1,355
Immigrants^Footnote 42	5,320	5,140	105	40	45	120
Before 1981	1,610	1,570	25	15	0	30
1981 to 1990	355	355	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	700	645	40	0	10	45
2001 to 2010	1,110	1,060	25	10	15	30
2001 to 2005	375	365	0	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	730	690	25	10	10	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,550	1,510	10	10	15	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	1,010	1,000	0	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	5,320	5,140	105	45	40	120
Under 5 years	515	490	15	10	0	15
5 to 14 years	775	770	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	860	830	25	0	0	25
25 to 44 years	2,880	2,785	55	25	15	65
45 years and over	290	260	15	0	20	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	5,320	5,135	100	40	45	125
Americas	690	675	15	0	0	15
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	65	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	35	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	425	415	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	95	0	0	0	10
Europe	2,360	2,250	75	25	10	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	70	0	60	0	0	65
Germany	285	280	0	10	0	10
Greece	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	40	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	80	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	125	125	0	0	0	0
Poland	100	95	0	10	0	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	35	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,105	1,105	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	370	345	0	10	10	15
Africa	125	115	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,915	1,875	10	10	35	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	25	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	25	20	0	0	0	0
India	180	180	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	475	445	0	0	25	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	140	135	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	925	920	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	80	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	230	230	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,550	1,510	15	15	15	20
Americas	165	165	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	70	65	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	305	285	10	0	0	15
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	140	140	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	80	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	940	925	0	10	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	105	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	85	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	640	635	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	115	120	0	0	0	0
Australia	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	95	1,485
First generation^Footnote 71	6,605	6,395	115	45	45	135
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,775	5,670	55	0	45	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	22,230	20,925	1,290	10	0	1,295
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,805	3,660	80	25	40	95
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,660	2,575	55	20	15	60
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,360	1,315	35	10	10	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,295	1,260	20	10	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,035	980	25	10	25	30
Refugees^Footnote 79	100	100	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	34,605	32,995	1,455	55	95	1,485
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,460	3,365	10	10	75	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	380	385	0	0	0	0
Chinese	255	240	0	0	10	0
Black	190	185	10	0	0	10
Filipino	1,105	1,100	0	0	0	0
Latin American	205	200	0	0	0	10
Arab	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	100	100	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	250	0	0	10	0
Japanese	840	775	10	0	55	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	80	80	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,145	29,630	1,445	45	25	1,465
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	34,610	32,995	1,455	55	100	1,485
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	5,085	95	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	4,525	75	10	10	80
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	650	635	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	8,120	7,265	840	0	10	840
Acadian	80	65	15	0	0	20
American	710	685	20	0	0	20
Canadian	7,620	6,790	815	0	10	820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,725	23,695	970	45	20	990
British Isles origins	16,830	16,605	225	0	0	220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,685	9,620	70	0	0	70
Irish	5,850	5,750	95	0	0	95
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,585	7,510	75	0	0	80
Welsh	1,105	1,095	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,310	1,290	20	0	0	25
French origins	3,775	2,945	815	10	10	820
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,770	2,935	815	15	10	820
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	7,305	100	20	10	105
Austrian	490	465	20	0	0	25
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	175	10	0	0	15
Dutch	1,625	1,620	0	10	0	10
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,190	5,135	45	0	0	50
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	520	500	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,540	2,510	30	0	0	25
Danish	375	375	0	0	0	0
Finnish	210	210	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	260	245	15	0	0	15
Norwegian	1,080	1,085	0	0	0	0
Swedish	785	775	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	85	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,145	5,100	30	10	10	40
Bulgarian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	455	445	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	155	155	0	0	0	0
Estonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	485	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	60	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,640	1,635	0	0	0	0
Romanian	155	145	10	0	0	10
Russian	695	690	0	0	10	0
Slovak	175	170	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,150	2,135	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,195	2,115	50	15	10	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	280	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	1,220	30	15	0	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	155	0	0	10	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	340	325	10	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	65	65	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	195	10	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	50	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	125	130	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	245	245	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	130	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	40	40	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	340	15	10	0	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	75	65	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	35	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	80	0	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	205	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	120	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	65	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	60	55	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,190	3,095	10	10	70	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	110	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	420	415	10	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	315	10	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	2,585	10	10	70	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	355	340	0	0	15	10
Filipino	1,140	1,140	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	905	835	10	0	55	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	245	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	470	470	0	0	0	0
Australian	360	360	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	65	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Fijian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	28,830	27,480	1,255	40	55	1,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	4,160	95	0	10	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,225	6,835	350	10	25	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	16,485	810	30	15	825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	2,600	95	0	0	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	910	855	55	0	0	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,780	1,735	40	10	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	5,515	295	15	10	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	880	55	0	0	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,865	7,490	360	10	0	360
Bachelor's degree	5,665	5,410	240	10	0	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	420	30	0	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	250	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,295	1,220	70	0	0	70
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	200	190	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	28,830	27,480	1,255	40	50	1,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,495	11,000	450	10	35	455
Education	1,215	1,140	75	0	0	75
13. Education	1,220	1,140	80	0	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	640	30	0	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	630	590	35	0	0	35
Humanities	935	890	40	0	10	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	35	15	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	280	270	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	235	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	65	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	105	0	0	0	0
54. History	155	155	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	1,740	95	0	10	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	240	25	10	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	310	15	0	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	235	220	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	285	275	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	695	655	40	0	10	35
Business, management and public administration	3,350	3,160	195	10	0	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	265	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	2,895	185	0	0	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	765	30	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	380	15	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	125	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	225	15	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	410	20	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	310	15	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	40	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	60	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,360	155	0	10	155
04. Architecture and related services	95	90	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	775	730	45	0	0	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	515	25	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	965	40	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	815	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	260	245	15	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	570	25	0	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	245	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	330	15	0	0	15
Health and related fields	2,855	2,760	85	10	0	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	585	25	0	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	2,105	60	10	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	65	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	1,035	55	10	0	55
12. Personal and culinary services	730	675	50	0	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	150	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	0	0	0
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	28,830	27,485	1,255	40	50	1,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,490	11,000	450	10	30	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	17,335	16,480	810	30	15	820
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	12,820	730	10	0	735
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	7,130	110	10	0	120
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	5,695	615	0	0	620
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	3,775	3,660	75	20	20	85
United States^Footnote 130	600	595	0	0	0	10
Philippines	520	520	0	0	0	0
India	105	105	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	695	690	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	55	0	45	0	0	50
Other	1,785	1,730	20	20	15	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	28,830	27,480	1,260	40	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,855	19,685	1,120	25	25	not applicable ...
Employed	19,330	18,200	1,080	30	25	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,525	1,485	40	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,970	7,795	135	15	25	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.3	71.6	88.9	62.5	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.0	66.2	85.7	75.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.5	3.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	28,830	27,480	1,255	40	55	1,275
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,900	6,725	140	10	20	145
Worked	21,930	20,755	1,115	30	30	1,135
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,925	9,340	575	10	0	580
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,005	11,415	545	20	25	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	44.9	36.8	29.1	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	22,455	21,270	1,135	35	25	1,145
a.Management	2,950	2,765	170	10	0	175
00 Senior management occupations	365	330	30	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	720	675	50	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,430	1,335	80	15	0	85
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	440	430	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	3,060	2,925	130	10	0	130
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	495	465	25	0	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	595	555	35	0	0	40
30 Professional occupations in nursing	330	325	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	365	345	20	0	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	560	520	45	0	0	45
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	480	480	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	245	245	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,195	2,085	105	10	0	105
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	525	510	15	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	450	425	15	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	335	315	20	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	185	175	10	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	655	35	0	0	35
d.Administration and administrative support	1,990	1,860	125	0	0	130
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	865	815	50	0	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	220	210	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	705	660	45	0	0	45
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	195	170	20	0	0	25
e.Sales	1,880	1,855	20	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	370	365	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	985	970	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	530	515	15	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	5,890	5,490	375	10	25	375
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	265	250	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	345	320	20	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,265	1,155	95	0	20	95
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,980	1,850	125	10	0	130
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,040	1,915	120	0	10	120
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,890	1,785	105	0	0	105
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,165	1,090	75	0	0	70
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	725	695	30	0	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,510	1,440	70	0	0	70
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	235	225	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	980	940	40	0	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	295	275	25	0	0	20
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	705	25	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	255	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	130	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	335	320	15	0	0	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	370	360	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	165	160	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	70	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	22,455	21,270	1,130	30	30	1,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	215	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	175	165	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	25	25	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	930	920	15	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	250	245	10	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	515	510	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	165	165	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	105	100	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	100	100	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,675	1,555	125	0	0	120
236 Construction of buildings	510	455	50	0	0	50
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	170	160	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,000	935	65	0	0	65
31-33 Manufacturing	630	605	30	0	0	30
311 Food manufacturing	105	110	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	0	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	140	130	10	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	270	270	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	40	45	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,355	2,260	90	0	0	90
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	120	110	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	155	145	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	685	650	30	0	0	35
446 Health and personal care stores	105	95	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	110	115	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	305	290	15	0	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	240	235	10	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	165	160	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	325	325	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	45	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	935	55	0	0	50
481 Air transportation	105	90	15	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	230	215	10	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	90	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	275	265	10	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	85	75	10	0	0	10
488 Support activities for transportation	65	65	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	70	65	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	25	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	215	200	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	65	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	20	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	60	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	365	355	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	215	205	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	55	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	90	90	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	500	35	0	0	35
531 Real estate	470	435	35	0	0	35
532 Rental and leasing services	60	55	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,285	1,230	50	0	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,285	1,230	50	10	0	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,060	1,005	50	0	0	45
561 Administrative and support services	1,010	960	50	0	0	50
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	45	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,435	1,315	120	0	0	115
611 Educational services	1,435	1,315	115	0	0	115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,100	2,015	75	10	10	80
621 Ambulatory health care services	825	770	50	0	0	50
622 Hospitals	635	620	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	210	205	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	435	420	15	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	1,545	125	0	0	130
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	200	195	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	590	500	85	0	0	85
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	890	850	35	0	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	4,520	4,230	250	20	25	255
721 Accommodation services	2,115	1,990	105	15	10	115
722 Food services and drinking places	2,400	2,240	145	0	20	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	780	755	20	0	0	20
811 Repair and maintenance	245	240	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	300	285	15	0	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	180	180	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	55	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,270	1,220	55	0	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	270	250	25	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	230	225	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	640	610	20	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	130	130	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,335	18,200	1,075	30	25	1,095
Worked at home	1,725	1,620	100	0	0	100
Worked outside Canada	75	75	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,395	2,205	190	0	0	195
Worked at usual place	15,130	14,295	785	25	25	800
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	22,460	21,270	1,130	30	25	1,145
English	21,845	20,850	965	25	0	975
French	95	10	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	275	265	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	185	185	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	80	0	0	15	0
English and French	105	15	85	0	0	90
English and non-official language	125	115	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	22,455	21,265	1,130	30	25	1,145
None	20,495	19,870	580	25	25	590
English	275	210	60	0	10	60
French	930	465	465	0	0	465
Non-official language	695	690	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	355	355	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	335	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	14,290	790	25	30	795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	10,240	625	20	25	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	2,065	115	0	0	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,405	1,370	30	0	0	35
Commute to a different province or territory	630	610	15	0	0	20
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,530	16,500	980	25	30	990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	10,645	620	10	20	630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	780	20	0	10	20
Public transit	390	365	25	0	0	25
Walked	3,250	3,050	200	10	0	205
Bicycle	1,470	1,370	90	15	0	95
Other method	310	295	20	0	0	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,530	16,495	980	25	25	990
Less than 15 minutes	10,365	9,685	645	25	20	650
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	3,895	175	0	0	175
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	1,255	75	0	0	75
45 to 59 minutes	565	530	40	0	0	40
60 minutes and over	1,180	1,135	40	0	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,525	16,495	980	25	25	990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	975	930	45	0	0	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	2,420	135	0	0	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	3,815	260	10	10	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	4,310	305	10	10	310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	2,330	70	10	10	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,865	2,695	155	10	10	160
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	34,240	32,665	1,440	50	85	1,465
Non-movers	28,525	27,225	1,180	40	80	1,200
Movers	5,715	5,435	265	10	10	265
Non-migrants	2,845	2,705	135	10	10	140
Migrants	2,865	2,730	125	0	0	125
Internal migrants	2,225	2,105	115	10	0	120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	1,365	40	0	0	45
Interprovincial migrants	815	735	70	0	0	75
External migrants	645	630	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	32,645	31,150	1,395	50	50	1,420
Non-movers	18,255	17,610	580	30	30	595
Movers	14,390	13,540	815	20	25	825
Non-migrants	5,835	5,535	295	0	0	295
Migrants	8,560	8,000	515	15	20	530
Internal migrants	6,595	6,085	490	10	20	490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	3,480	125	0	15	120
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	2,615	365	0	0	365
External migrants	1,960	1,915	30	15	10	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 15

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 9.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.