Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,035	21,620	390	10	15	400
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,030	21,615	395	10	15	400
0 to 14 years	5,185	5,130	40	0	15	40
0 to 4 years	1,705	1,680	10	0	15	10
5 to 9 years	1,785	1,780	10	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,695	1,670	25	0	0	25
15 to 64 years	14,895	14,575	315	10	0	320
15 to 19 years	1,490	1,455	35	0	0	35
20 to 24 years	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,215	1,190	20	10	0	25
30 to 34 years	1,535	1,515	25	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	1,675	1,620	50	10	0	50
40 to 44 years	1,650	1,605	45	0	0	45
45 to 49 years	1,485	1,445	40	0	0	40
50 to 54 years	1,715	1,695	25	0	0	25
55 to 59 years	1,760	1,715	40	0	0	40
60 to 64 years	1,320	1,285	35	0	0	35
65 years and over	1,955	1,920	40	0	0	40
65 to 69 years	835	820	15	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	480	470	10	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	340	335	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	195	190	10	0	0	10
85 years and over	105	95	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	80	75	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	20	15	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.9	35.8	42.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	36.8	36.6	43.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,850	16,485	350	10	0	360
Married or living common law	12,080	11,805	270	0	0	270
Married	10,155	9,930	230	0	0	230
Living common law	1,930	1,885	40	0	0	45
Not married and not living common law	4,765	4,680	85	0	0	90
Never married	3,435	3,370	70	0	0	65
Separated	245	240	0	0	0	0
Divorced	685	685	0	0	0	10
Widowed	400	390	10	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,100	15,760	330	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,478	76,643	69,116	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,718	51,699	51,849	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	15,770	330	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,994	61,116	55,483	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,709	45,712	44,477	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,370	15,050	305	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,673	76,815	70,299	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,648	52,559	60,476	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	7,570	150	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,842	6,823	7,829	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	3,851	3,720	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	13,415	250	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,331	64,246	69,137	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,862	47,428	58,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	95.7	95.7	94.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.4	71.3	75.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	4.3	4.3	5.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,850	16,485	350	10	0	360
Without total income	750	730	20	0	0	25
With total income	16,095	15,755	330	10	0	335
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	94.3	100.0	not applicable ...	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,050	2,020	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	1,435	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	1,450	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	1,435	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	1,315	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	990	975	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	1,020	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	940	920	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	850	845	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	855	835	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	3,610	3,515	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,100	2,020	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,490	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
Without after-tax income	745	720	25	0	0	25
With after-tax income	16,105	15,765	330	10	0	335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	93.0	100.0	not applicable ...	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	2,090	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	1,470	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	1,760	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	1,675	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,485	1,455	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	1,350	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	1,265	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	1,085	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	3,725	3,625	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	920	905	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	585	555	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	2,220	2,175	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
Without employment income	3,175	3,075	105	0	0	100
With employment income	13,670	13,415	250	10	0	255
Percentage with employment income	81.1	81.4	70.4	100.0	not applicable ...	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,625	1,605	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$5,000 to $9,999	810	805	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	1,305	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$20,000 to $29,999	1,065	1,050	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,250	1,215	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	970	960	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	845	810	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	940	925	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	765	750	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	4,080	3,985	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	610	605	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	800	775	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,675	2,605	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,850	16,490	350	10	0	360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,480	6,320	155	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	74,105	73,976	87,420	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	86,977	86,953	88,545	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	22,035	21,620	395	10	15	400
English only	20,850	20,845	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,165	765	390	10	0	395
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	22,035	21,615	395	10	15	400
English	21,105	20,775	330	0	0	330
French	60	0	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	565	550	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	520	0	0	15	0
English and French	30	10	10	10	0	15
English and non-official language	275	275	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	22,035	21,615	395	10	15	395
None	20,785	20,530	230	10	10	235
English	410	390	10	0	10	10
French	300	150	155	0	0	155
Non-official language	535	540	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	535	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	22,035	21,615	395	10	15	400
English	19,830	19,830	0	0	0	0
French	425	35	395	0	0	395
Non-official language	1,605	1,585	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,580	1,565	0	0	15	0
English and French	90	75	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	85	85	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	22,030	21,615	395	10	15	400
Official languages	22,015	21,615	390	10	0	400
English	22,010	21,615	390	10	0	395
French	1,170	770	395	10	0	395
Non-official languages	1,905	1,890	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal languages	55	55	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,845	1,830	0	0	15	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	22,035	21,615	390	10	15	400
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,515	1,495	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,445	1,425	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	485	485	0	0	0	0
Métis	955	935	20	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	40	45	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,520	20,120	370	10	15	380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	22,035	21,615	390	10	15	400
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	425	420	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,610	21,195	390	10	15	395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	22,035	21,615	395	10	15	395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	315	300	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	295	285	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	200	200	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	75	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,770	1,730	35	10	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,680	1,640	30	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	890	875	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	760	25	10	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	95	90	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	90	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,940	19,590	335	10	15	340
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	22,030	21,615	390	10	15	395
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	21,605	21,190	395	10	15	395
Canadian citizens only	21,410	20,995	390	10	15	400
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	195	195	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	425	425	0	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	22,035	21,615	395	10	15	400
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	20,895	20,490	375	10	20	385
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,015	1,000	15	0	0	15
Before 1981	425	410	15	0	0	15
1981 to 1990	150	150	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	170	170	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	205	205	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	65	70	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	140	135	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	70	70	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	120	120	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,020	1,000	20	0	0	20
Under 5 years	160	150	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	310	305	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	225	220	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	270	270	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	60	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,020	1,000	15	0	0	15
Americas	245	245	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	155	160	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	520	505	20	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	15
Germany	130	130	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	75	75	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	120	125	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	80	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	195	195	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	50	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	70	65	0	0	0	0
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	25	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	22,035	21,615	390	10	15	400
First generation^Footnote 71	1,215	1,200	20	0	0	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,135	3,120	0	0	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	17,680	17,295	380	10	0	385
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	625	625	0	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	345	340	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	110	110	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	235	240	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	235	230	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	22,035	21,615	390	10	15	400
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	445	440	0	0	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	60	60	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	65	0	0	0	0
Black	65	65	0	0	0	0
Filipino	125	120	0	0	10	0
Latin American	30	30	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,585	21,175	395	10	10	395
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	22,035	21,615	390	10	15	400
North American Aboriginal origins	2,090	2,025	60	10	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,195	1,175	15	0	0	15
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	995	945	45	0	0	50
Other North American origins	7,580	7,360	215	10	0	215
Acadian	70	50	15	0	0	15
American	565	555	0	10	0	10
Canadian	7,185	6,980	190	10	0	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,570	17,250	300	0	15	305
British Isles origins	11,030	10,980	45	10	0	50
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,420	6,405	20	0	0	20
Irish	3,770	3,740	25	0	0	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,885	4,870	20	0	0	20
Welsh	485	485	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	415	415	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,115	2,820	295	10	0	295
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,110	2,815	295	0	0	290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,300	7,270	15	10	10	15
Austrian	205	210	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	140	0	0	0	10
Dutch	1,635	1,635	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	65	65	0	0	0	0
German	5,860	5,830	10	0	15	15
Luxembourger	20	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	200	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,425	3,430	0	0	0	0
Danish	415	415	0	0	0	0
Finnish	105	105	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	120	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,335	2,335	0	0	0	0
Swedish	915	915	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	70	70	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,535	4,510	10	0	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	120	120	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	100	100	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	240	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,485	1,470	10	0	10	10
Romanian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,015	1,005	0	0	10	0
Slovak	30	35	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,170	2,165	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	470	465	10	0	0	10
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	10
Italian	245	245	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	85	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	155	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	80	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	65	65	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	420	415	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	325	325	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	95	0	0	0	0
Filipino	160	150	0	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	50	55	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	3,705	75	0	0	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,155	5,035	115	0	0	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,915	7,745	160	10	0	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,475	2,425	50	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	550	535	15	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,920	1,890	35	0	0	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,435	3,365	75	0	0	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	320	0	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	1,635	40	0	0	35
Bachelor's degree	1,300	1,285	20	0	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	65	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	45	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	230	210	15	10	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,935	8,745	190	0	0	195
Education	645	630	15	0	0	15
13. Education	640	630	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	180	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	145	0	0	0	10
Humanities	190	185	10	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	40	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	425	10	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	130	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	90	85	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	75	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	100	100	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,490	1,455	30	10	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	75	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,415	1,380	30	10	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	130	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	85	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,770	2,710	65	0	0	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	140	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	480	465	15	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	625	15	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,055	30	0	0	25
48. Precision production	425	420	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	360	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	215	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	140	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	990	970	15	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	75	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	900	880	20	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	585	15	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	385	385	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	60	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,850	16,490	355	10	0	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,935	8,745	190	0	0	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,910	7,745	165	0	0	165
Location of study inside Canada	7,540	7,375	165	0	0	165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,915	5,805	115	0	0	115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	1,570	50	10	0	50
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	370	370	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 130	95	95	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	45	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	25	25	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	200	200	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	12,785	12,520	255	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	11,685	11,445	230	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,105	1,075	30	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,065	3,970	100	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.9	75.9	71.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.3	69.4	64.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	11.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,850	16,485	355	10	0	360
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,110	3,015	95	0	0	95
Worked	13,735	13,475	260	10	0	260
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,890	6,715	175	0	0	170
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,850	6,760	90	10	0	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	45.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,115	13,840	265	10	0	270
a.Management	1,995	1,960	30	0	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	165	165	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	300	290	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	505	495	10	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,025	1,010	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,185	1,170	20	0	0	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	180	185	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	140	130	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	195	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	100	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	360	360	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	165	160	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	35	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,100	1,065	30	10	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	570	550	15	10	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	205	195	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	120	115	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	75	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	140	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,135	2,105	40	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	830	830	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	390	380	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	630	610	20	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	290	285	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,095	1,070	25	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	285	280	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	520	510	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	290	285	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,580	1,555	20	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140	135	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	245	240	10	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	240	235	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	455	455	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	495	485	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,675	1,610	70	0	0	65
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	925	895	30	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	750	720	30	0	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,600	1,570	30	0	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	220	220	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,125	1,120	0	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	255	240	20	0	0	20
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,285	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	565	570	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	435	430	10	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	295	290	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	455	445	10	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	310	305	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	65	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,115	13,840	265	10	0	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	1,165	0	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,020	1,020	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	95	90	0	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	55	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,830	1,820	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	475	475	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	45	45	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	1,305	1,300	10	0	0	10
22 Utilities	80	80	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	80	80	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,580	1,515	60	0	0	60
236 Construction of buildings	330	325	0	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	465	455	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	785	735	45	0	0	50
31-33 Manufacturing	585	560	20	0	0	25
311 Food manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	130	125	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	65	55	10	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	55	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	605	590	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	130	130	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	250	245	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	70	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,195	1,175	25	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	315	310	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	25	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	70	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	170	165	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	50	45	0	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	90	95	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	105	110	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	140	135	10	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	65	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	35	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,020	1,015	0	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	635	635	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	85	85	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	60	60	10	0	0	10
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	90	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	55	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	105	105	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	30	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	45	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	310	300	10	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	160	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	65	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	75	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	385	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	215	210	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	185	180	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	850	15	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	865	850	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	410	395	15	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	370	360	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	770	750	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	770	750	20	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,015	995	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	445	435	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	330	320	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	170	165	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	245	240	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	35	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	195	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	575	570	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	145	145	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	435	430	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	790	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	455	445	15	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	180	180	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	120	115	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	525	500	20	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	90	80	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	90	85	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	340	330	10	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,680	11,445	225	10	0	230
Worked at home	1,565	1,545	15	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,460	2,415	45	0	0	50
Worked at usual place	7,630	7,460	160	0	0	170
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,115	13,840	265	10	0	270
English	14,050	13,790	250	10	0	255
French	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,115	13,840	270	10	0	275
None	13,920	13,710	205	0	0	210
English	20	10	10	0	0	15
French	90	35	45	10	0	50
Non-official language	80	80	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	75	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,630	7,460	160	0	0	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,620	1,605	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,680	5,540	140	10	0	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	230	225	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,090	9,875	205	10	0	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,460	9,260	190	10	0	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	315	10	0	0	10
Public transit	30	30	0	0	0	0
Walked	145	145	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	115	105	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	10,090	9,870	210	10	0	215
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	2,385	30	0	0	35
15 to 29 minutes	4,325	4,195	130	0	0	130
30 to 44 minutes	1,925	1,910	15	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	500	480	20	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	915	895	15	10	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,090	9,870	210	0	0	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	725	705	15	10	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	2,025	60	10	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,520	3,460	60	0	0	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,070	2,025	45	0	0	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	765	750	15	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	905	20	0	0	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,770	21,355	390	10	10	400
Non-movers	19,345	18,975	350	10	15	360
Movers	2,425	2,385	40	0	0	40
Non-migrants	1,155	1,135	20	0	0	15
Migrants	1,270	1,245	25	0	0	20
Internal migrants	1,205	1,180	25	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	1,095	20	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	95	90	10	0	0	10
External migrants	60	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,330	19,935	385	10	0	390
Non-movers	11,970	11,745	225	0	0	225
Movers	8,360	8,190	160	10	0	165
Non-migrants	4,170	4,095	75	0	0	75
Migrants	4,190	4,095	85	10	0	90
Internal migrants	3,960	3,860	85	10	0	90
Intraprovincial migrants	2,930	2,895	25	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	970	60	0	0	60
External migrants	230	230	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.