Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in North Vancouver, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	52,185	49,990	870	470	850	1,100
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	52,185	49,995	870	475	855	1,105
0 to 14 years	7,075	6,650	120	110	195	175
0 to 4 years	2,355	2,160	15	20	160	30
5 to 9 years	2,430	2,340	45	25	15	60
10 to 14 years	2,285	2,150	55	60	25	85
15 to 64 years	36,985	35,750	615	305	310	765
15 to 19 years	2,490	2,400	30	45	10	55
20 to 24 years	2,850	2,775	30	35	10	50
25 to 29 years	3,895	3,825	50	15	10	55
30 to 34 years	4,135	4,015	80	25	15	90
35 to 39 years	3,960	3,830	45	60	25	80
40 to 44 years	4,015	3,855	75	45	35	100
45 to 49 years	4,135	3,960	100	25	50	115
50 to 54 years	4,125	4,020	40	30	40	55
55 to 59 years	4,035	3,855	90	10	80	95
60 to 64 years	3,350	3,220	70	10	45	80
65 years and over	8,125	7,595	130	55	345	160
65 to 69 years	2,860	2,735	40	25	60	50
70 to 74 years	1,880	1,745	25	10	95	35
75 to 79 years	1,405	1,310	25	10	60	30
80 to 84 years	1,100	1,025	20	10	40	25
85 years and over	875	770	15	0	90	20
85 to 89 years	660	575	20	0	70	15
90 to 94 years	170	160	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	40	30	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.8	41.7	43.5	34.5	50.4	not applicable ...
Median age	42.0	41.9	45.1	35.5	58.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	45,110	43,345	745	360	660	930
Married or living common law	24,135	23,145	395	195	400	495
Married	19,525	18,665	295	165	405	375
Living common law	4,610	4,475	105	30	0	120
Not married and not living common law	20,975	20,200	350	170	255	435
Never married	13,430	13,085	200	120	25	260
Separated	1,420	1,345	25	10	40	30
Divorced	4,070	3,895	85	35	55	100
Widowed	2,060	1,885	35	10	135	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	45,110	43,345	745	365	660	930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	41,890	735	345	630	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	50,435	54,070	34,457	16,857	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,869	37,639	38,377	23,306	13,722	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	41,955	735	340	630	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	41,341	43,642	29,481	15,647	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,896	33,399	33,862	23,306	13,662	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,325	38,990	670	310	350	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	49,741	54,271	34,162	16,594	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,902	36,211	36,838	21,398	6,525	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	27,765	520	260	525	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,243	6,061	5,089	9,004	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,348	2,235	2,865	2,999	9,751	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	33,620	565	270	175	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	48,732	51,905	33,883	14,401	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,777	36,035	36,761	19,925	7,854	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.6	91.8	92.2	87.6	55.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.2	77.5	74.4	76.6	23.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.4	8.2	7.9	10.9	45.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	45,115	43,345	750	365	655	925
Without total income	1,515	1,455	15	20	30	20
With total income	43,595	41,890	735	345	630	905
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	98.0	94.5	96.2	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,360	5,965	60	90	240	110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	6,015	125	65	240	160
$20,000 to $29,999	5,480	5,255	105	60	65	135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,020	4,870	90	35	30	105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	4,175	65	35	25	85
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	3,375	75	20	10	90
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	2,880	55	10	10	60
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	2,120	25	10	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,590	25	0	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,370	15	10	0	15
$100,000 and over	4,365	4,265	85	20	0	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,860	2,790	60	10	0	70
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,480	20	10	0	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	45,110	43,345	750	360	660	925
Without after-tax income	1,450	1,390	15	20	25	20
With after-tax income	43,665	41,955	735	345	630	905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	98.0	95.8	95.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,605	6,205	65	90	250	105
$10,000 to $19,999	6,760	6,330	125	70	235	160
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	6,380	135	65	75	170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,840	5,670	95	55	25	120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	4,805	100	15	20	105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	3,780	90	15	10	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	2,420	25	0	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,995	20	10	0	25
$80,000 and over	4,475	4,370	85	20	0	95
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	1,270	25	0	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	960	940	20	10	0	20
$100,000 and over	2,215	2,160	40	15	0	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	45,110	43,345	745	360	660	925
Without employment income	10,480	9,725	180	95	485	225
With employment income	34,630	33,625	570	265	175	700
Percentage with employment income	76.8	77.6	76.5	73.6	26.5	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,085	4,900	70	55	too unreliable to be published F	100
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	2,115	25	50	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	3,840	80	30	too unreliable to be published F	90
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	3,730	60	40	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	3,625	3,535	60	30	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	3,140	55	30	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	2,715	60	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	2,125	50	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	1,645	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	6,005	5,875	105	25	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,325	25	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	1,090	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	3,550	3,465	60	20	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	45,115	43,345	745	360	660	930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,360	15,020	250	80	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	57,571	57,676	57,083	43,991	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	71,021	71,041	70,477	71,723	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	52,185	49,995	865	470	855	1,100
English only	46,265	46,265	0	0	0	0
French only	35	0	35	0	0	35
English and French	5,025	3,725	830	470	0	1,065
Neither English nor French	860	10	0	0	850	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	52,185	49,995	865	475	855	1,105
English	39,670	39,150	520	0	0	520
French	245	15	225	0	0	225
Non-official language	9,000	7,695	20	425	850	235
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	7,700	20	425	855	230
English and French	70	15	35	25	0	45
English and non-official language	3,105	3,100	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	60	10	60	0	0	55
English, French and non-official language	40	10	10	20	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	52,185	49,995	870	470	850	1,105
None	42,455	41,060	415	210	765	525
English	4,160	3,755	165	185	55	255
French	625	365	240	10	10	250
Non-official language	4,790	4,705	35	25	25	50
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,785	4,700	35	30	20	50
English and French	20	10	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	85	65	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	52,185	49,990	865	470	850	1,100
English	33,250	33,250	0	0	0	0
French	820	25	795	0	0	795
Non-official language	16,870	15,540	40	440	850	260
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,860	15,525	40	445	855	260
English and French	95	65	0	30	0	15
English and non-official language	1,095	1,100	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	52,185	49,995	865	470	850	1,100
Official languages	51,325	49,985	865	470	0	1,105
English	51,290	49,985	830	475	0	1,065
French	5,060	3,720	870	470	0	1,105
Non-official languages	20,800	19,265	230	460	855	455
Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,770	19,240	225	455	850	455
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	52,185	49,995	865	470	850	1,105
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,155	1,125	25	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,075	1,050	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	650	645	0	0	0	10
Métis	410	390	25	0	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	45	50	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	48,865	840	470	855	1,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	52,185	49,990	870	475	850	1,105
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	550	550	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	49,445	870	470	855	1,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	52,185	49,995	865	475	850	1,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	285	285	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	265	265	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	230	230	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	40	40	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,365	1,330	35	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,315	1,280	35	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	815	15	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	460	20	0	0	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	50	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	50,535	48,380	830	470	855	1,070
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	52,185	49,995	870	475	850	1,105
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	45,310	43,725	800	335	450	970
Canadian citizens only	40,260	39,005	700	220	335	805
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	5,050	4,720	105	115	110	165
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	6,870	6,270	65	130	405	130
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	52,185	49,995	865	470	850	1,105
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,955	30,110	605	90	145	655
Immigrants^Footnote 42	19,930	18,735	230	330	635	395
Before 1981	4,525	4,390	35	35	60	55
1981 to 1990	2,130	2,000	55	45	30	75
1991 to 2000	3,855	3,635	30	35	155	45
2001 to 2010	5,680	5,285	95	135	175	155
2001 to 2005	2,380	2,225	30	45	75	55
2006 to 2010	3,305	3,060	65	80	100	105
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	3,740	3,425	25	85	210	65
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	1,300	1,150	35	45	75	55
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	19,930	18,735	230	335	635	395
Under 5 years	1,575	1,500	15	40	15	35
5 to 14 years	3,085	2,980	35	55	10	60
15 to 24 years	3,435	3,345	30	40	15	50
25 to 44 years	9,605	9,100	140	180	190	225
45 years and over	2,240	1,815	15	20	395	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	19,930	18,735	230	330	630	395
Americas	2,030	1,960	20	30	15	35
Brazil	125	130	0	0	0	0
Colombia	135	130	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	35	30	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	50	0	0	0	0
Mexico	320	300	0	15	0	10
Peru	90	80	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	50	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	835	825	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	330	320	0	0	10	10
Europe	5,885	5,560	130	135	60	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	110	0	10	10	0
Croatia	80	80	0	0	0	0
France	130	25	100	0	0	105
Germany	450	430	10	0	0	10
Greece	110	100	0	10	0	0
Hungary	135	135	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	130	130	0	0	0	0
Italy	275	250	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	170	170	0	0	0	0
Poland	405	390	0	0	0	0
Portugal	50	40	0	0	10	0
Romania	200	155	0	40	0	20
Russian Federation	215	190	0	15	10	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	125	125	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	150	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	2,125	2,120	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	955	20	35	10	40
Africa	945	885	55	0	10	55
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	15
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kenya	145	145	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	335	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	335	20	0	0	20
Asia	10,735	9,995	25	165	550	105
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	695	555	0	0	140	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	320	315	0	0	0	0
India	660	645	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	4,210	3,810	25	125	250	85
Iraq	25	20	0	10	0	0
Japan	370	355	0	0	20	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	700	605	0	10	80	0
Lebanon	65	60	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	65	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,670	2,640	0	0	25	0
Sri Lanka	55	50	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	210	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	620	595	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	330	330	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	3,740	3,420	20	85	210	65
Americas	400	390	0	10	0	10
Brazil	55	55	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	115	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	150	150	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	595	530	15	40	10	35
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	45	40	10	10	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 60	35	40	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	30	15	0	15	0	0
Romania	35	15	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	200	200	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	190	0	10	0	0
Africa	135	135	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	70	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	55	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,560	2,320	10	35	195	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	175	105	0	0	70	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	165	165	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	1,165	1,025	0	30	110	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	45	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	65	60	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	770	760	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	65	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	50	45	0	0	0	0
Australia	40	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	52,185	49,995	865	470	850	1,100
First generation^Footnote 71	21,740	20,380	275	380	705	465
Second generation^Footnote 72	12,410	12,035	150	80	145	190
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	18,035	17,580	445	15	0	450
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	15,590	14,520	195	295	585	345
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	10,605	9,975	140	250	240	265
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	4,660	4,375	70	110	100	125
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	5,950	5,605	65	140	140	135
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	3,240	2,940	40	25	230	50
Refugees^Footnote 79	1,615	1,475	15	25	105	25
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	125	130	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	52,185	49,995	870	470	855	1,100
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	16,340	15,305	95	215	730	200
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,835	1,790	10	0	35	10
Chinese	2,290	2,095	10	10	175	10
Black	485	470	10	0	10	10
Filipino	3,450	3,425	0	10	20	0
Latin American	840	785	0	35	15	20
Arab	215	175	20	15	0	30
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	265	260	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	4,360	3,935	30	125	270	95
Korean	1,160	975	0	15	170	0
Japanese	810	775	0	0	30	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	140	140	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	485	475	0	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	35,845	34,690	770	255	125	905
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	52,185	49,995	865	470	850	1,100
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	1,615	35	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	1,115	15	0	0	10
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	580	560	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	9,295	9,000	270	10	15	275
Acadian	75	50	25	0	0	25
American	1,000	995	0	0	0	10
Canadian	8,630	8,340	260	10	15	270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,035	32,970	715	240	110	835
British Isles origins	22,755	22,555	185	10	0	190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	14,520	14,440	70	10	0	75
Irish	8,305	8,200	95	10	0	100
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,085	10,015	65	10	0	65
Welsh	1,530	1,500	35	0	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,785	1,775	10	10	0	10
French origins	3,965	3,305	635	25	0	640
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	3,295	630	20	0	640
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	7,895	95	20	15	105
Austrian	565	555	0	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	145	35	0	0	35
Dutch	1,835	1,825	10	10	0	10
Flemish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,675	5,615	45	10	15	50
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	380	350	20	0	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	3,245	15	0	0	15
Danish	605	600	10	0	0	10
Finnish	405	405	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	180	180	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,090	1,090	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	165	165	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,875	6,605	55	160	55	135
Bulgarian	220	200	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Czech	435	415	10	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	40	40	0	0	0	0
Estonian	80	75	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	760	10	15	0	15
Latvian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,045	2,010	0	30	10	10
Romanian	475	420	0	45	10	20
Russian	1,400	1,350	10	20	25	20
Slovak	400	365	25	0	10	25
Ukrainian	1,790	1,710	15	50	20	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	70	65	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,310	5,120	85	60	40	115
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	90	0	0	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	305	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	480	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,680	2,600	50	20	20	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	415	405	0	0	10	10
Serbian	285	275	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,200	1,120	35	30	10	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	85	85	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	325	0	10	0	10
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	155	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	135	130	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	350	340	0	0	10	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	30	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	10	10
Jamaican	125	125	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	35	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	1,315	15	45	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	0	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Chilean	70	65	0	0	0	0
Colombian	185	185	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	515	470	15	30	0	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	100	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	90	75	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	90	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,025	950	65	0	0	70
Central and West African origins	75	70	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	115	50	10	0	55
Algerian	50	10	40	0	0	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	55	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	55	10	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	535	525	10	0	0	15
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	50	45	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	45	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	70	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	290	290	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	305	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	75	80	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	225	225	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,155	15,095	85	240	745	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	5,260	55	200	315	155
Afghan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	65	65	0	0	0	0
Armenian	200	150	10	25	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	65	0	0	15	0
Georgian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,890	4,405	40	150	295	115
Iraqi	45	25	0	15	0	10
Israeli	45	35	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	70	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	170	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	180	160	10	10	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	65	70	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,045	2,010	10	0	20	15
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	1,695	10	0	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	75	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	65	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	90	10	0	0	10
Tamil	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	75	70	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,490	8,025	15	40	400	35
Burmese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,640	2,450	10	15	165	10
Filipino	3,550	3,530	0	0	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	100	0	0	0	0
Japanese	890	855	0	10	30	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,200	1,010	0	15	175	0
Laotian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	85	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	180	0	0	10	0
Thai	60	65	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	70	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	45	40	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	525	0	0	0	0
Australian	360	365	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	110	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Fijian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	45,110	43,345	750	360	660	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	3,520	55	30	210	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	11,175	10,820	140	45	170	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	29,010	550	290	280	700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	3,205	60	30	10	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,545	1,495	25	10	10	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,770	1,715	35	15	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,395	8,130	160	45	60	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	2,090	35	20	50	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,230	15,585	305	195	155	395
Bachelor's degree	10,710	10,380	160	75	100	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	1,160	20	0	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	315	0	15	15	10
Master's degree	3,460	3,265	95	75	25	135
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	515	465	25	25	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	45,110	43,345	750	365	660	930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,990	14,340	195	75	380	230
Education	1,685	1,605	40	20	25	45
13. Education	1,685	1,605	35	20	25	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,020	1,955	40	10	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	295	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	1,655	35	10	20	40
Humanities	1,960	1,885	25	40	10	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	265	10	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	660	655	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	500	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	110	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	75	0	0	0	0
54. History	200	200	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	80	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,965	3,825	75	25	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	65	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	545	15	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	485	10	0	20	0
22. Legal professions and studies	715	695	10	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	50	50	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	630	10	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,390	1,350	25	0	15	30
Business, management and public administration	6,710	6,480	130	30	65	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	235	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	6,240	125	30	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	1,245	40	20	0	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	525	20	10	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	280	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	400	15	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	1,250	35	10	10	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,040	1,005	30	0	0	35
25. Library science	80	75	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	160	10	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,820	80	60	70	110
04. Architecture and related services	345	310	10	20	0	15
14. Engineering	2,060	1,935	40	25	55	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	730	10	10	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	875	0	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	680	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	290	295	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	440	10	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	280	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	160	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	4,055	3,930	40	50	35	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	370	15	0	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	3,520	25	45	30	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	40	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	1,580	50	0	10	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	1,055	50	0	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	180	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	335	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	45,110	43,345	750	360	660	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	14,335	190	75	380	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	30,125	29,005	550	285	280	695
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	19,480	405	100	0	455
Same as province or territory of residence	15,420	15,195	165	65	0	200
Different than province or territory of residence	4,560	4,285	240	35	0	260
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	10,135	9,530	150	190	275	240
United States^Footnote 130	1,095	1,075	10	10	0	10
Philippines	1,520	1,515	0	0	0	0
India	330	330	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	1,270	1,255	10	10	0	15
China^Footnote 132	260	200	0	0	55	0
France	170	55	85	25	0	100
Other	5,505	5,095	45	150	220	120
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	45,115	43,350	745	360	660	not applicable ...
In the labour force	31,740	30,820	545	245	130	not applicable ...
Employed	30,155	29,320	515	215	110	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,580	1,500	30	25	20	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	13,375	12,530	200	120	530	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.4	71.1	73.2	68.1	19.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.8	67.6	69.1	59.7	16.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.9	5.5	10.2	15.4	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	45,110	43,345	745	360	655	930
Did not work^Footnote 135	12,040	11,220	185	110	520	245
Worked	33,075	32,125	560	250	135	685
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	15,855	15,490	265	90	15	305
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	17,215	16,630	300	165	125	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	44.1	36.6	29.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	34,055	33,060	565	280	155	705
a.Management	4,170	4,020	105	25	20	120
00 Senior management occupations	475	450	15	10	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,540	1,490	30	15	0	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,450	1,385	40	0	15	45
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	710	690	15	0	10	20
b.Professional	7,430	7,200	145	65	25	175
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,615	1,570	25	10	10	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,845	1,795	25	20	10	40
30 Professional occupations in nursing	580	575	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	470	450	10	10	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,195	1,145	35	10	10	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,045	1,010	30	10	0	35
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	675	660	10	10	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,990	3,885	55	50	0	80
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,040	1,025	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	630	630	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	780	740	15	20	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	190	0	10	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	1,305	35	10	0	40
d.Administration and administrative support	4,285	4,195	60	30	10	75
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,895	1,835	40	15	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	485	470	10	10	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,495	1,475	10	10	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	415	410	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	3,770	3,630	75	45	25	95
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	975	930	25	10	15	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,830	1,750	40	35	10	55
66 Sales support occupations	965	945	10	10	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	6,375	6,175	80	55	65	105
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	535	505	0	15	0	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	830	805	0	10	10	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,165	1,120	20	10	15	25
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,910	1,855	30	15	10	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,940	1,880	25	10	25	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,895	1,865	15	10	10	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,420	1,390	15	0	10	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	475	475	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,270	1,250	10	10	10	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	355	350	0	0	10	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	650	635	0	10	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	265	265	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	420	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	115	115	0	10	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	280	275	0	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	430	10	0	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	80	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	135	130	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	34,060	33,055	565	275	155	705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	100	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	45	45	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	40	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	0	0	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	30	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	85	85	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	130	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	135	130	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	2,275	2,240	20	10	10	25
236 Construction of buildings	915	900	0	10	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	110	110	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,245	1,225	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,350	1,315	25	10	0	35
311 Food manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	60	55	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	40	0	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	55	10	0	0	15
322 Paper manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	75	65	0	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	85	90	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	110	105	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	140	130	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	95	100	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	225	215	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	100	105	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,035	1,010	25	0	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	180	170	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	195	195	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	110	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	270	265	0	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	135	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	80	75	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,175	4,040	70	55	15	95
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	360	350	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	130	110	15	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	180	170	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	210	205	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,240	1,220	15	0	10	15
446 Health and personal care stores	405	390	0	15	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	70	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	715	680	10	20	0	25
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	235	230	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	325	320	10	0	10	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	230	210	10	10	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	90	80	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,220	1,180	25	10	0	30
481 Air transportation	150	145	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	55	50	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	190	185	10	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	155	155	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	225	210	0	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	220	220	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	85	75	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	70	75	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	50	50	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,425	1,390	35	0	0	35
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	280	265	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	610	590	20	0	0	20
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	90	90	0	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	285	280	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	25	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	140	140	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	1,675	20	10	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	650	635	15	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	330	320	10	10	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	730	715	10	10	10	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	965	0	10	0	10
531 Real estate	840	820	10	0	10	10
532 Rental and leasing services	135	135	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	4,055	65	40	10	90
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,170	4,055	70	40	10	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	120	10	10	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	135	120	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,625	1,575	20	20	10	30
561 Administrative and support services	1,575	1,525	20	25	0	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,510	2,395	70	25	25	85
611 Educational services	2,510	2,395	70	25	20	85
62 Health care and social assistance	3,835	3,720	50	50	10	75
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,575	1,535	15	20	0	25
622 Hospitals	1,090	1,065	15	10	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	415	10	20	0	20
624 Social assistance	735	710	10	15	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	1,080	15	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	395	390	0	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	75	75	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	635	620	15	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,975	2,860	50	15	55	55
721 Accommodation services	370	340	10	0	25	10
722 Food services and drinking places	2,605	2,520	40	15	30	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	1,730	20	10	10	25
811 Repair and maintenance	300	290	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	730	715	10	10	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	405	395	10	10	0	10
814 Private households	330	330	0	0	10	0
91 Public administration	1,370	1,330	30	10	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	395	380	10	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	225	220	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	720	710	10	10	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	10	10	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	30,160	29,315	515	220	110	625
Worked at home	2,525	2,440	40	15	30	45
Worked outside Canada	225	195	10	0	20	10
No fixed workplace address	3,590	3,480	50	45	10	75
Worked at usual place	23,820	23,195	415	155	50	490
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	34,055	33,060	565	280	155	705
English	32,790	32,065	465	230	30	585
French	70	25	45	10	0	45
Non-official language	520	410	0	20	85	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	410	0	15	85	10
English and French	125	55	55	15	0	60
English and non-official language	535	485	0	10	40	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	34,060	33,060	570	280	150	705
None	31,875	31,135	390	215	135	505
English	310	260	25	10	10	35
French	415	270	125	20	0	135
Non-official language	1,425	1,355	20	30	10	40
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	1,350	20	35	10	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	40	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,825	23,195	410	155	55	490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	6,540	75	40	25	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	16,350	345	115	30	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	195	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	110	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	27,410	26,685	465	205	60	565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	15,390	290	65	40	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,065	1,025	25	10	0	25
Public transit	6,340	6,140	105	90	10	145
Walked	3,090	3,025	30	25	10	45
Bicycle	670	645	10	15	0	15
Other method	460	450	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	27,410	26,680	465	205	65	570
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	6,805	80	30	25	95
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	8,585	195	90	15	245
30 to 44 minutes	6,820	6,665	110	30	20	120
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	2,700	50	25	0	65
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,925	35	30	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	27,415	26,680	465	205	60	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	1,175	25	10	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	3,815	85	25	0	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	7,745	165	45	10	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,805	6,625	100	65	20	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	4,015	45	35	15	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	3,320	55	30	10	70
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	51,755	49,630	870	460	795	1,100
Non-movers	43,440	41,775	685	345	635	855
Movers	8,315	7,860	185	115	155	240
Non-migrants	4,770	4,570	100	50	50	125
Migrants	3,545	3,285	85	65	105	120
Internal migrants	2,635	2,530	55	30	20	75
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	1,945	30	0	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	635	585	25	20	10	35
External migrants	910	765	30	30	90	45
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	49,830	47,835	850	450	695	1,075
Non-movers	25,025	24,225	345	145	310	410
Movers	24,805	23,615	510	305	385	660
Non-migrants	13,770	13,305	240	125	105	300
Migrants	11,040	10,305	265	180	280	360
Internal migrants	6,860	6,540	215	65	45	245
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	5,140	105	45	40	125
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	1,400	105	25	0	115
External migrants	4,175	3,765	60	120	235	120

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Vancouver, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.