Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Victoria, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	79,345	1,400	245	665	1,520
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	79,345	1,395	245	665	1,520
0 to 14 years	7,905	7,655	60	40	160	80
0 to 4 years	2,875	2,705	40	10	125	40
5 to 9 years	2,685	2,620	15	15	25	25
10 to 14 years	2,350	2,320	10	10	15	10
15 to 64 years	58,310	56,950	970	170	220	1,060
15 to 19 years	2,745	2,680	50	10	10	55
20 to 24 years	6,465	6,400	50	0	20	50
25 to 29 years	8,685	8,525	115	30	15	125
30 to 34 years	7,770	7,580	140	25	15	155
35 to 39 years	6,110	5,930	110	35	35	130
40 to 44 years	4,950	4,845	70	15	20	75
45 to 49 years	4,930	4,785	105	20	25	120
50 to 54 years	5,100	4,965	100	15	15	115
55 to 59 years	5,690	5,540	95	15	40	105
60 to 64 years	5,870	5,705	130	0	25	135
65 years and over	15,435	14,745	365	40	285	385
65 to 69 years	5,725	5,535	115	0	60	125
70 to 74 years	3,730	3,570	85	20	50	95
75 to 79 years	2,535	2,375	60	0	95	65
80 to 84 years	1,785	1,685	55	15	35	60
85 years and over	1,665	1,575	45	0	45	50
85 to 89 years	1,090	1,030	30	0	30	30
90 to 94 years	490	465	15	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	80	75	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	43.0	49.3	39.8	48.3	not applicable ...
Median age	41.1	40.9	49.9	39.1	57.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	73,745	71,695	1,340	215	505	1,440
Married or living common law	34,260	33,075	695	145	355	765
Married	23,610	22,675	445	135	350	515
Living common law	10,655	10,400	245	10	0	250
Not married and not living common law	39,485	38,620	645	65	150	680
Never married	25,860	25,385	385	55	30	410
Separated	2,455	2,400	35	10	20	35
Divorced	8,005	7,825	155	10	20	155
Widowed	3,160	3,005	75	0	85	75
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	73,745	71,695	1,335	210	505	1,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	70,290	1,300	200	485	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	43,998	50,608	34,986	20,422	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,864	34,032	35,302	30,454	14,803	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	70,340	1,295	205	480	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	37,097	42,412	31,173	16,098	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	30,499	31,537	29,224	14,760	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	64,700	1,170	170	300	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	42,632	49,637	35,519	20,084	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	32,156	35,648	33,674	9,754	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,985	51,500	935	140	410	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,490	8,296	6,712	9,168	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,101	2,957	7,341	2,062	11,223	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	53,940	920	155	130	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	38,965	40,789	33,887	26,597	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	30,846	35,953	26,608	23,408	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.1	89.2	87.9	88.8	61.5	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.6	68.0	57.0	75.1	34.9	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.9	10.8	11.8	13.4	38.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	73,745	71,690	1,340	215	505	1,445
Without total income	1,475	1,410	40	10	20	45
With total income	72,270	70,290	1,300	200	480	1,400
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.0	93.0	95.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	8,505	110	45	115	130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,685	12,165	270	45	210	295
$20,000 to $29,999	11,015	10,750	170	10	85	170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,050	8,825	170	20	30	180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,955	7,835	85	30	15	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	5,980	140	15	10	145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	4,060	75	10	10	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,620	3,525	80	10	10	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	2,610	65	10	0	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,675	30	0	0	35
$100,000 and over	4,480	4,355	100	10	10	105
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,950	85	10	10	85
$150,000 and over	1,425	1,405	20	0	10	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	73,745	71,695	1,335	210	505	1,440
Without after-tax income	1,420	1,345	40	10	20	45
With after-tax income	72,330	70,340	1,300	205	480	1,400
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.1	97.4	97.6	95.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,145	8,855	120	45	125	145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	12,760	285	45	225	305
$20,000 to $29,999	13,375	13,070	205	20	85	210
$30,000 to $39,999	10,715	10,500	160	30	30	175
$40,000 to $49,999	8,670	8,480	155	35	10	170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	5,305	130	10	10	135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	4,110	85	10	10	90
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	2,745	65	0	0	70
$80,000 and over	4,630	4,515	100	10	10	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,505	15	0	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	880	840	35	0	0	40
$100,000 and over	2,220	2,165	50	10	0	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	73,745	71,695	1,340	210	500	1,445
Without employment income	18,600	17,750	420	60	370	445
With employment income	55,140	53,940	920	155	130	995
Percentage with employment income	74.8	75.2	68.7	73.8	26.0	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	8,000	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,960	3,875	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	7,600	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,140	6,995	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	5,945	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	5,680	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	4,165	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	2,910	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	2,680	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	6,235	6,100	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	2,020	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	1,195	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,935	2,880	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	73,745	71,695	1,340	210	500	1,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	23,300	22,810	390	55	45	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,464	49,382	54,707	60,202	36,846	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,781	56,803	57,280	62,232	34,703	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	81,650	79,345	1,395	250	665	1,520
English only	70,280	70,280	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	10,670	9,040	1,375	250	0	1,505
Neither English nor French	685	20	0	0	665	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	81,650	79,345	1,395	250	665	1,520
English	74,455	73,550	900	0	0	905
French	425	50	375	0	0	380
Non-official language	4,555	3,695	10	190	665	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	3,690	10	190	665	105
English and French	140	50	65	25	0	75
English and non-official language	2,010	1,990	15	0	0	15
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	10	35	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	81,655	79,345	1,400	250	665	1,520
None	73,515	72,140	655	105	615	705
English	2,190	1,865	220	75	30	260
French	1,255	785	455	15	0	465
Non-official language	4,435	4,380	25	15	20	35
Aboriginal	70	75	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,365	4,300	25	20	15	30
English and French	40	0	10	30	0	25
English and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	15
French and non-official language	165	150	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	81,655	79,345	1,400	250	665	1,520
English	67,265	67,265	0	0	0	0
French	1,465	140	1,325	0	0	1,325
Non-official language	11,595	10,695	15	215	665	130
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,585	10,685	20	220	665	130
English and French	255	215	15	30	0	30
English and non-official language	1,000	1,000	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	81,655	79,345	1,395	250	665	1,520
Official languages	80,970	79,325	1,400	245	0	1,520
English	80,950	79,325	1,375	245	0	1,505
French	10,685	9,040	1,400	245	0	1,520
Non-official languages	17,770	16,545	330	230	665	445
Aboriginal languages	140	135	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	16,415	330	235	665	445
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	81,655	79,340	1,395	250	665	1,520
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	3,780	3,710	55	15	0	60
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	3,625	3,555	55	15	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,145	2,120	20	10	0	20
Métis	1,460	1,415	40	0	0	45
Inuk (Inuit)	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	70	65	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	80	80	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,870	75,640	1,345	230	665	1,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	81,655	79,345	1,400	250	665	1,520
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,600	1,600	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	77,745	1,390	245	665	1,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	81,655	79,340	1,400	250	665	1,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	810	805	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	795	790	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	665	660	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	120	120	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,945	3,795	130	15	0	140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,795	3,655	125	15	10	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	2,365	85	10	0	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	1,255	40	10	10	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	150	140	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	125	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	76,895	74,745	1,260	235	660	1,375
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	81,650	79,345	1,400	250	665	1,520
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	74,915	73,035	1,325	165	390	1,410
Canadian citizens only	70,240	68,590	1,180	110	360	1,235
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	4,675	4,440	145	60	30	175
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	6,740	6,310	70	80	275	110
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	81,655	79,345	1,395	245	665	1,520
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	63,495	62,200	1,145	60	90	1,170
Immigrants^Footnote 42	15,935	14,990	235	165	550	315
Before 1981	6,870	6,670	95	35	70	110
1981 to 1990	1,515	1,420	15	15	70	20
1991 to 2000	2,130	2,000	30	20	80	40
2001 to 2010	2,850	2,620	65	45	115	85
2001 to 2005	1,075	970	30	15	60	35
2006 to 2010	1,775	1,655	30	35	60	50
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	2,570	2,285	40	45	205	60
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	2,220	2,155	20	20	25	30
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	15,935	14,990	230	165	545	315
Under 5 years	1,730	1,670	20	0	35	20
5 to 14 years	2,820	2,715	45	30	35	60
15 to 24 years	3,420	3,330	40	20	25	55
25 to 44 years	6,780	6,355	115	110	200	170
45 years and over	1,190	920	10	10	245	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	15,935	14,990	235	165	545	320
Americas	2,780	2,700	25	35	20	40
Brazil	35	25	0	10	0	0
Colombia	75	70	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	35	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	65	65	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	190	0	10	10	10
Peru	40	30	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	65	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	1,825	1,825	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	370	345	0	10	10	10
Europe	6,710	6,430	160	85	35	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	75	75	0	0	0	0
France	135	30	110	0	0	110
Germany	585	580	0	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	0	10	0	10
Hungary	165	155	10	0	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 48	125	130	0	0	0	0
Italy	170	145	10	15	10	10
Netherlands	305	300	0	0	0	0
Poland	230	220	0	10	0	10
Portugal	90	85	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	80	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	190	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	90	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	3,595	3,585	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	735	670	30	20	10	40
Africa	850	775	35	35	10	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	60	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	60	0	0	0	0
Kenya	50	50	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	15	20	0	20
Nigeria	40	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	295	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	215	25	10	0	30
Asia	5,245	4,740	10	10	485	15
Afghanistan	40	35	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	1,130	815	0	0	315	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	280	280	0	0	0	0
India	410	390	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 53	270	265	0	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	335	325	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	275	265	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	40	25	0	0	15	0
Pakistan	80	80	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,250	1,245	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	35	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	90	10	0	0	80	0
Taiwan	105	90	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	215	195	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	650	635	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	360	355	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	2,570	2,285	40	50	205	60
Americas	305	300	0	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	25	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	35	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	185	185	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	390	325	25	20	15	40
France	20	0	20	0	0	20
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	155	160	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	80	0	25	10	15
Africa	160	130	10	15	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	0	0	10
Asia	1,655	1,455	0	10	190	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	240	175	0	0	65	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	110	105	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	95	95	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	160	155	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	605	600	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	90	10	0	0	80	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	120	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	70	65	0	0	0	0
Australia	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	81,655	79,345	1,395	250	665	1,520
First generation^Footnote 71	19,160	18,120	275	195	570	370
Second generation^Footnote 72	19,525	19,220	180	30	85	195
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	42,970	42,000	940	25	0	960
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	9,315	8,555	145	130	480	210
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	4,825	4,515	95	80	135	135
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	2,280	2,105	45	55	80	75
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	2,545	2,405	50	30	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	3,505	3,205	50	30	220	65
Refugees^Footnote 79	900	760	0	15	115	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	85	75	0	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	81,650	79,345	1,395	245	665	1,520
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	12,370	11,580	110	65	605	145
South Asian^Footnote 83	1,750	1,690	20	0	40	20
Chinese	3,280	2,880	10	10	380	15
Black	1,130	1,070	55	0	0	55
Filipino	1,700	1,690	0	0	10	0
Latin American	765	710	0	30	20	20
Arab	575	450	10	20	100	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	720	705	10	0	10	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	440	440	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	550	0	0	25	0
Japanese	850	830	10	0	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	130	135	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	445	435	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	69,285	67,765	1,285	185	55	1,375
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	81,655	79,340	1,395	245	665	1,525
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	4,605	135	15	0	145
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	3,175	95	10	0	95
Inuit	55	60	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,590	1,525	50	10	0	55
Other North American origins	18,705	18,060	625	15	10	625
Acadian	115	80	35	0	0	40
American	2,095	2,075	15	0	0	20
Canadian	17,220	16,625	565	15	10	575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	50	25	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,195	63,890	1,070	165	65	1,155
British Isles origins	49,905	49,600	270	20	10	280
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	55	55	0	0	0	0
English	31,005	30,905	90	0	10	90
Irish	18,715	18,585	120	10	0	125
Manx	75	75	0	0	0	0
Scottish	23,100	22,995	85	10	10	90
Welsh	3,445	3,445	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	3,720	3,695	25	0	0	20
French origins	9,280	8,315	940	25	0	955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	15	0	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,270	8,310	940	25	0	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	16,735	160	55	0	185
Austrian	1,145	1,140	0	0	0	10
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	470	40	0	0	45
Dutch	3,905	3,860	25	15	0	35
Flemish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,125	12,025	80	20	0	90
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	720	680	20	20	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	7,125	15	10	0	15
Danish	1,310	1,300	0	10	0	0
Finnish	655	655	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	600	600	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,625	2,625	0	0	0	10
Swedish	2,280	2,270	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	380	380	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,320	12,200	35	50	40	60
Bulgarian	120	105	0	0	15	0
Byelorussian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Czech	540	530	0	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	130	130	0	0	0	0
Estonian	130	125	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,250	1,235	10	0	10	0
Latvian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	250	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	3,715	15	20	10	25
Romanian	870	865	10	10	0	10
Russian	2,225	2,195	15	10	10	15
Slovak	150	150	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,010	4,985	10	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	130	130	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,120	5,955	80	65	20	110
Albanian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	370	365	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	520	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,885	2,790	60	20	15	70
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	85	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	760	10	15	0	15
Serbian	160	155	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	115	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,300	1,265	10	25	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	170	170	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	1,075	15	0	10	15
Basque	30	30	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	575	10	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	425	415	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	620	585	25	0	0	25
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	30	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	45	15	0	0	15
Jamaican	240	240	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	45	40	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	50	45	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	1,245	0	45	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	60	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	55	0	10	0	0
Chilean	135	115	0	10	10	0
Colombian	125	115	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	430	410	0	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	50	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	65	65	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	70	75	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,615	1,505	55	40	15	75
Central and West African origins	170	130	35	0	0	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	350	290	15	45	10	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	150	145	0	0	0	0
Libyan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	15	20	0	30
Sudanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	20	10	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	625	620	0	0	0	10
Afrikaner	30	35	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	80	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	50	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	55	0	0	0	0
South African	210	205	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	50	45	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	480	480	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	425	420	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	11,115	10,460	50	20	585	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	1,405	0	0	110	10
Afghan	80	75	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	110	100	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	530	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	65	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	160	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	75	70	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	0	0	70	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	110	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	0	0	25	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	40	40	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,940	1,890	15	0	35	20
Bangladeshi	20	15	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,540	1,495	20	0	25	20
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	75	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	170	165	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	130	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	30	30	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,765	7,280	25	15	440	35
Burmese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	55	0	0	0	0
Chinese	3,730	3,325	10	10	390	15
Filipino	1,885	1,875	0	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	85	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	1,025	10	0	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	550	0	0	25	0
Laotian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	80	0	0	0	0
Thai	180	180	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	390	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	40	40	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	660	665	0	0	0	0
Australian	395	390	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	150	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	145	145	0	0	0	0
Fijian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	73,745	71,695	1,335	210	505	1,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,350	6,980	135	10	225	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	19,150	18,625	305	30	185	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	46,090	900	175	90	985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	4,645	145	10	25	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,255	2,175	70	0	10	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,560	2,470	75	0	10	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	12,940	245	30	15	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,190	2,145	40	10	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	26,360	475	135	45	540
Bachelor's degree	16,800	16,485	225	60	30	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,660	1,615	30	10	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	705	15	0	0	10
Master's degree	6,225	6,020	165	40	0	180
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	1,600	1,525	45	30	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	73,745	71,695	1,340	215	500	1,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	26,495	25,610	440	35	415	460
Education	3,225	3,090	105	20	10	115
13. Education	3,225	3,090	105	25	10	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,945	2,910	30	10	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	260	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	2,655	30	0	0	35
Humanities	4,065	3,940	100	20	10	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	515	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	1,400	20	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	595	20	0	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	50	45	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	335	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	170	10	0	0	0
54. History	720	715	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	200	160	35	10	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	7,985	120	55	10	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	200	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	695	20	10	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	705	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	1,015	20	15	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	225	225	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,655	1,640	10	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,590	3,515	50	25	10	60
Business, management and public administration	8,255	8,050	170	20	15	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	1,195	25	10	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	6,845	140	20	15	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	2,255	75	10	0	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	1,170	15	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	270	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	790	740	50	0	0	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	60	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,810	15	15	0	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	1,340	15	15	0	20
25. Library science	195	190	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	265	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,335	105	15	20	110
04. Architecture and related services	415	415	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,390	1,340	25	10	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	1,095	15	0	10	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,235	30	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	715	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	545	530	15	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	975	25	10	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	390	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	585	20	10	0	25
Health and related fields	7,390	7,280	85	10	15	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	580	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	6,450	75	10	10	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	250	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	2,430	60	0	15	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	1,720	40	0	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	230	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	385	10	0	0	10
Other	25	20	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	73,745	71,695	1,340	210	505	1,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,500	25,605	440	35	415	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	47,250	46,085	900	175	90	985
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	38,540	765	80	0	810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	26,180	270	15	0	275
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	12,360	500	60	0	530
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	7,865	7,550	130	95	90	180
United States^Footnote 130	2,085	2,060	30	0	0	30
Philippines	805	805	0	0	0	0
India	165	165	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	1,510	1,495	10	10	0	10
China^Footnote 132	290	225	0	10	60	10
France	105	40	60	0	0	65
Other	2,900	2,760	30	80	30	70
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	73,745	71,695	1,340	215	500	not applicable ...
In the labour force	49,920	48,820	820	155	125	not applicable ...
Employed	46,935	45,900	770	145	120	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,990	2,915	50	15	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	23,825	22,870	520	50	375	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.7	68.1	61.2	72.1	25.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.6	64.0	57.5	67.4	24.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	9.7	8.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	73,745	71,695	1,340	210	500	1,445
Did not work^Footnote 135	22,085	21,155	495	60	375	525
Worked	51,660	50,540	840	155	125	920
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	23,775	23,255	405	65	50	435
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	27,885	27,285	435	90	75	485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.2	42.6	38.7	43.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	53,390	52,225	865	165	135	950
a.Management	5,340	5,210	90	30	20	100
00 Senior management occupations	605	595	0	0	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,160	2,120	30	10	0	35
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,910	1,855	25	15	10	35
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	670	640	25	0	0	25
b.Professional	13,420	13,080	285	50	0	315
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,250	2,190	55	10	0	60
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,665	2,600	65	10	0	65
30 Professional occupations in nursing	895	900	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	995	975	25	0	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,600	2,500	75	20	0	85
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,720	2,665	35	20	0	45
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	1,290	1,255	30	0	10	35
c.Technical and paraprofessional	6,105	6,000	90	20	0	100
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,670	1,645	20	10	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	1,105	1,095	10	10	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,425	1,410	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	410	375	35	0	0	35
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	1,470	20	10	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	5,970	5,860	90	20	0	100
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,735	2,685	45	10	0	50
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	390	380	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,200	2,160	25	10	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	645	635	10	0	0	15
e.Sales	4,990	4,940	35	10	10	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	975	970	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,670	2,650	20	0	10	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,345	1,320	15	10	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	11,705	11,410	175	20	90	190
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,070	1,065	0	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,185	1,160	15	0	10	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,605	2,495	45	0	60	50
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,295	3,240	45	0	10	45
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,555	3,450	70	10	20	75
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,525	2,490	45	0	0	40
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,080	2,045	35	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	440	435	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,795	1,735	40	10	10	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	465	460	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	950	905	35	10	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	380	370	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	880	25	0	0	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	120	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	125	0	0	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	655	630	20	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	635	625	0	10	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	95	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	200	205	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	135	135	0	10	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	195	190	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	53,395	52,225	870	160	135	945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	370	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	190	175	10	0	10	10
113 Forestry and logging	50	50	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	30	30	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	115	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	95	95	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	95	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	90	90	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,640	2,580	55	0	10	55
236 Construction of buildings	895	875	20	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	150	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,605	1,555	40	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,555	1,545	0	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	330	330	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	135	130	0	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	35	40	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	30	0	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	140	135	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	160	165	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	120	120	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	695	680	10	10	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	190	190	0	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	125	130	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	90	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	140	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	70	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,135	6,030	55	20	25	70
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	410	410	0	10	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	220	215	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	165	155	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	270	270	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,800	1,780	0	10	15	10
446 Health and personal care stores	640	630	0	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	120	115	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	805	785	10	0	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	460	450	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	445	440	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	605	590	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	190	185	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,500	35	10	10	35
481 Air transportation	130	125	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	235	230	0	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	180	175	0	10	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	440	425	15	0	10	15
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	90	90	0	0	0	10
488 Support activities for transportation	185	185	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	155	150	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	85	80	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	40	40	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	1,315	15	0	0	20
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	335	330	0	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	180	180	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	120	110	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	415	415	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	15	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	260	260	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	1,465	30	10	0	30
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	685	665	15	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	400	385	15	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	390	380	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	30	30	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,255	1,220	30	0	0	30
531 Real estate	1,185	1,160	25	0	0	25
532 Rental and leasing services	65	60	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,220	5,105	95	20	0	100
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,220	5,100	90	20	0	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	40	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	40	45	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	2,370	65	10	0	65
561 Administrative and support services	2,360	2,290	60	10	0	65
562 Waste management and remediation services	85	85	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,790	4,660	110	25	0	120
611 Educational services	4,790	4,660	110	25	0	120
62 Health care and social assistance	7,155	7,080	60	15	0	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	3,030	3,005	20	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	1,545	1,535	0	10	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,260	1,240	15	10	0	15
624 Social assistance	1,320	1,300	25	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,670	1,630	35	0	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	795	765	30	0	0	30
712 Heritage institutions	170	170	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	705	695	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,285	6,090	105	15	70	115
721 Accommodation services	1,545	1,490	45	10	10	45
722 Food services and drinking places	4,735	4,600	65	10	60	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	2,405	15	10	10	20
811 Repair and maintenance	295	295	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	890	865	15	0	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	895	885	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	360	355	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	6,045	5,875	140	30	0	160
911 Federal government public administration	1,925	1,815	110	10	0	105
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	3,505	3,450	30	20	0	40
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	605	590	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	46,930	45,900	765	145	120	840
Worked at home	3,760	3,695	60	10	0	65
Worked outside Canada	205	185	0	0	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,985	4,875	95	10	10	100
Worked at usual place	37,985	37,150	610	130	100	670
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	53,390	52,225	870	165	140	950
English	52,580	51,650	760	140	35	830
French	150	65	80	10	0	80
Non-official language	290	185	0	0	100	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	0	10	100	0
English and French	120	85	25	10	0	30
English and non-official language	235	230	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	53,390	52,225	865	160	135	950
None	51,325	50,535	560	130	100	625
English	275	180	70	10	15	75
French	775	545	225	10	0	225
Non-official language	940	900	10	0	20	15
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	915	880	10	10	20	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	60	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,980	37,150	605	130	100	670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	23,615	360	60	85	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	12,680	225	65	20	255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	600	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	270	255	15	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	42,965	42,020	705	135	105	770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,070	18,705	295	35	35	315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	1,650	30	15	10	35
Public transit	6,155	6,035	60	30	30	75
Walked	10,025	9,820	165	20	20	175
Bicycle	4,775	4,615	120	30	0	135
Other method	1,235	1,200	30	10	0	30
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	42,965	42,025	700	135	110	770
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	14,665	270	35	45	290
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	18,470	300	75	45	335
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	6,300	90	20	15	100
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	1,490	25	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	1,120	1,095	20	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	42,965	42,025	705	135	110	770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	1,300	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	4,725	95	10	15	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	10,755	265	55	20	295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,210	12,020	145	30	15	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,875	6,695	110	25	50	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	6,530	70	10	0	80
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	80,985	78,740	1,385	240	615	1,505
Non-movers	62,510	60,915	990	180	425	1,080
Movers	18,475	17,835	390	60	190	420
Non-migrants	11,130	10,900	185	20	25	195
Migrants	7,340	6,935	205	40	160	225
Internal migrants	5,905	5,685	170	30	20	185
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	3,465	55	0	10	50
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	2,220	120	30	0	135
External migrants	1,435	1,250	35	10	145	40
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	78,780	76,640	1,360	240	540	1,480
Non-movers	34,815	33,880	575	105	255	630
Movers	43,970	42,760	780	135	290	850
Non-migrants	23,425	22,910	375	35	110	395
Migrants	20,535	19,845	405	105	180	455
Internal migrants	16,010	15,605	335	60	10	365
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	9,435	105	15	10	110
Interprovincial migrants	6,445	6,170	230	45	0	255
External migrants	4,525	4,245	65	45	170	90

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Victoria, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.