Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kamloops, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	87,340	86,060	855	75	350	895
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	87,340	86,060	860	75	350	895
0 to 14 years	13,950	13,805	60	30	60	70
0 to 4 years	4,445	4,385	10	0	55	10
5 to 9 years	4,755	4,705	30	15	0	40
10 to 14 years	4,755	4,720	25	10	0	30
15 to 64 years	58,755	58,080	480	45	150	500
15 to 19 years	5,125	5,090	10	25	0	25
20 to 24 years	6,025	6,015	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	5,995	5,960	30	0	10	30
30 to 34 years	6,115	6,080	30	0	0	25
35 to 39 years	5,155	5,090	60	0	0	60
40 to 44 years	5,250	5,180	50	10	10	55
45 to 49 years	5,935	5,835	80	0	20	80
50 to 54 years	6,530	6,450	55	0	20	55
55 to 59 years	6,775	6,670	70	10	20	75
60 to 64 years	5,850	5,705	80	0	60	80
65 years and over	14,635	14,170	315	0	145	320
65 to 69 years	5,120	5,010	75	0	35	75
70 to 74 years	3,735	3,600	90	0	45	90
75 to 79 years	2,515	2,425	85	0	10	85
80 to 84 years	2,020	1,950	55	0	20	50
85 years and over	1,230	1,190	10	0	30	15
85 to 89 years	885	850	10	0	30	10
90 to 94 years	305	300	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	30	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.0	40.8	54.7	24.4	54.2	not applicable ...
Median age	41.3	41.0	58.3	17.2	62.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	73,385	72,250	800	45	290	820
Married or living common law	42,945	42,170	540	15	225	545
Married	34,220	33,550	430	20	220	440
Living common law	8,725	8,620	110	0	0	105
Not married and not living common law	30,440	30,085	260	30	70	275
Never married	19,455	19,340	75	25	10	90
Separated	2,275	2,235	35	0	10	35
Divorced	5,180	5,090	90	0	0	90
Widowed	3,530	3,420	55	0	50	60
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	73,385	72,250	795	45	290	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	69,875	785	35	270	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	46,079	53,250	0	19,710	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,631	35,743	37,584	0	18,252	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	69,925	785	35	270	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	38,714	42,552	0	18,850	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	32,010	33,923	0	18,252	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	63,650	735	35	210	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	44,535	47,772	0	15,478	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,204	33,373	31,630	0	12,524	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	48,850	580	0	225	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	7,883	11,696	0	8,767	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,305	6,228	12,884	0	7,122	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	53,680	545	30	135	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	43,285	43,656	0	18,009	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,024	33,177	32,408	0	14,393	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.9	88.0	84.0	0.0	62.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.9	72.2	56.9	0.0	45.7	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.1	12.0	16.1	0.0	37.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	73,390	72,250	800	50	290	820
Without total income	2,425	2,375	10	15	25	15
With total income	70,965	69,875	785	35	270	800
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	98.1	70.0	93.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,970	8,870	40	too unreliable to be published F	55	40
$10,000 to $19,999	11,910	11,605	180	too unreliable to be published F	120	190
$20,000 to $29,999	9,455	9,315	85	too unreliable to be published F	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	8,675	125	too unreliable to be published F	15	130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,005	6,920	65	too unreliable to be published F	20	65
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	5,635	50	too unreliable to be published F	10	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	4,525	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	3,545	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	2,835	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	2,000	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$100,000 and over	6,045	5,960	70	too unreliable to be published F	0	75
$100,000 to $149,999	4,510	4,460	45	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,505	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	73,385	72,250	800	50	290	820
Without after-tax income	2,375	2,325	10	15	25	20
With after-tax income	71,010	69,925	785	35	270	800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	98.1	70.0	93.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,345	9,245	40	too unreliable to be published F	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	12,490	12,165	195	too unreliable to be published F	120	200
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	11,320	110	too unreliable to be published F	70	110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,925	9,785	115	too unreliable to be published F	15	115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	7,800	90	too unreliable to be published F	10	90
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	5,905	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	4,405	55	too unreliable to be published F	0	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	3,240	60	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$80,000 and over	6,140	6,060	75	too unreliable to be published F	0	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,990	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,380	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	2,720	2,690	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	73,385	72,255	795	45	295	820
Without employment income	18,995	18,565	250	15	155	260
With employment income	54,395	53,680	545	30	135	555
Percentage with employment income	74.1	74.3	68.6	66.7	45.8	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	8,475	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,015	3,995	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	7,015	6,880	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	5,675	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	5,315	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	4,690	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	3,925	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	3,205	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	2,765	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	8,875	8,760	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	2,320	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,695	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	4,810	4,745	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	73,385	72,255	795	50	290	820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	22,625	22,440	150	0	30	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,308	56,299	65,893	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,302	63,270	76,024	0	29,389	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	87,340	86,060	860	75	350	895
English only	82,070	82,070	0	0	0	0
French only	35	0	35	0	0	35
English and French	4,855	3,960	820	75	0	860
Neither English nor French	380	30	0	0	350	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	87,340	86,060	860	75	350	895
English	82,935	82,310	625	0	0	625
French	195	20	170	0	0	170
Non-official language	2,700	2,275	25	50	345	50
Aboriginal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	2,240	25	50	345	50
English and French	105	45	30	25	0	40
English and non-official language	1,405	1,400	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	87,340	86,060	855	75	350	895
None	82,165	81,285	530	40	310	550
English	1,255	1,080	100	35	40	120
French	850	630	220	0	0	220
Non-official language	3,020	3,015	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	215	215	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,805	2,795	0	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	40	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	87,340	86,060	855	75	345	895
English	77,865	77,865	0	0	0	0
French	945	120	825	0	0	825
Non-official language	7,720	7,315	0	50	350	30
Aboriginal	95	95	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,625	7,220	10	50	350	35
English and French	180	145	10	25	0	20
English and non-official language	615	615	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	87,340	86,055	855	75	345	895
Official languages	86,960	86,025	860	75	0	895
English	86,925	86,025	825	75	0	865
French	4,890	3,960	855	75	0	895
Non-official languages	10,650	10,135	105	65	350	140
Aboriginal languages	395	395	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,265	9,740	100	65	350	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	87,340	86,060	860	75	345	895
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	8,595	8,495	100	0	0	100
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	8,340	8,240	95	0	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	4,835	4,800	30	0	0	30
Métis	3,495	3,425	70	0	0	65
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	215	215	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	77,565	755	75	350	795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	87,340	86,060	855	75	350	895
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	3,740	3,735	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	82,320	855	75	350	890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	87,340	86,055	860	75	350	895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	2,185	2,185	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	2,125	2,125	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,800	1,805	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	325	325	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	60	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	7,245	7,125	120	0	0	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	6,905	6,790	120	0	0	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	4,095	35	0	0	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	2,655	85	0	0	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	340	335	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	320	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	77,910	76,750	740	75	350	775
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	87,340	86,060	860	75	345	895
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	83,995	82,895	840	65	190	870
Canadian citizens only	82,175	81,145	805	55	170	830
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,820	1,750	35	15	25	40
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	3,350	3,165	20	10	155	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	87,340	86,055	860	75	350	895
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	77,770	76,885	785	40	60	810
Immigrants^Footnote 42	8,315	7,950	70	35	255	90
Before 1981	4,170	4,070	25	10	70	25
1981 to 1990	825	805	10	10	10	10
1991 to 2000	990	895	20	10	60	25
2001 to 2010	1,290	1,225	10	10	55	10
2001 to 2005	505	465	0	0	35	0
2006 to 2010	785	755	0	10	20	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,045	950	20	10	65	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	1,255	1,225	0	0	30	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	8,315	7,950	70	35	255	90
Under 5 years	970	965	10	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,675	1,660	15	0	0	20
15 to 24 years	2,085	2,030	10	10	35	15
25 to 44 years	3,050	2,935	40	15	55	50
45 years and over	530	360	10	0	165	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	8,315	7,955	75	35	260	90
Americas	1,195	1,175	10	10	0	10
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	25	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	40	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	110	0	10	0	0
Peru	30	25	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	755	750	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	165	0	0	0	0
Europe	4,125	4,015	60	20	20	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	30	0	0	0	0
Croatia	105	100	0	0	10	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	25
Germany	580	580	0	0	0	0
Greece	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	70	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	40	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	605	585	10	0	15	0
Netherlands	190	190	0	0	0	0
Poland	165	150	0	10	0	0
Portugal	95	95	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	45	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	50	35	10	0	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,580	1,575	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	430	20	10	0	25
Africa	295	285	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	30	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	145	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	100	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,445	2,215	0	10	230	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	10	0	10
China^Footnote 51	295	210	0	0	80	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	65	50	0	0	10	0
India	850	730	0	0	115	0
Iran^Footnote 53	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	120	115	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	130	130	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	70	0	0	0	0
Philippines	485	485	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	75	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	180	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	260	260	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,045	955	20	10	65	25
Americas	170	165	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	55	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	45	45	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	10	0
Europe	155	125	20	0	0	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	10	0	0	10
Africa	50	50	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	620	560	0	0	50	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 63	100	80	0	0	25	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	135	0	0	30	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	55	55	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	200	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	45	50	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	87,340	86,060	855	75	350	895
First generation^Footnote 71	10,020	9,630	75	30	285	90
Second generation^Footnote 72	16,270	16,090	80	35	65	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	61,050	60,340	710	0	0	710
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,305	4,030	45	35	195	65
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,185	2,095	40	15	35	50
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	860	820	15	0	20	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,325	1,275	25	10	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,805	1,635	10	10	155	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	295	285	0	10	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	87,340	86,060	855	75	345	895
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	6,975	6,655	10	15	300	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,455	2,330	0	10	120	0
Chinese	1,220	1,115	0	0	105	0
Black	550	545	10	0	0	10
Filipino	680	675	0	0	0	0
Latin American	305	295	0	10	0	0
Arab	175	175	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	235	230	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	75	75	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	210	0	0	10	0
Japanese	825	785	0	0	35	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	55	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	180	160	0	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	80,365	79,405	845	60	50	875
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	87,340	86,060	855	75	350	895
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	9,305	120	0	0	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	6,275	40	0	0	40
Inuit	60	60	0	0	0	0
Métis	3,450	3,365	85	0	0	85
Other North American origins	25,365	24,980	365	20	0	375
Acadian	50	40	15	0	0	10
American	1,845	1,840	10	0	0	10
Canadian	24,215	23,855	350	15	0	360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	40	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,990	68,170	695	60	60	725
British Isles origins	48,180	48,040	135	0	10	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,900	29,800	90	0	10	90
Irish	17,570	17,520	50	0	0	50
Manx	30	30	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,020	21,990	25	0	10	20
Welsh	2,940	2,930	15	0	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,505	2,500	10	0	0	0
French origins	10,845	10,225	615	10	0	615
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,840	10,220	615	10	0	615
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	21,800	55	30	15	65
Austrian	1,320	1,320	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	525	10	0	0	10
Dutch	4,755	4,745	10	0	0	10
Flemish	55	50	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,385	16,340	0	25	20	20
Luxembourger	25	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	720	690	25	10	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,590	9,580	10	0	10	10
Danish	1,325	1,325	0	0	0	0
Finnish	895	895	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	605	605	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,980	3,970	0	0	10	0
Swedish	3,260	3,250	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	440	440	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,045	13,985	15	30	20	30
Bulgarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Czech	380	380	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	250	250	0	0	0	0
Estonian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,305	1,300	0	0	0	0
Latvian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,585	3,545	15	25	0	25
Romanian	670	660	0	0	10	0
Russian	2,825	2,800	10	20	0	15
Slovak	195	195	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,830	6,820	0	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	50	50	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,745	7,680	30	15	20	35
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	380	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	355	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,505	5,460	15	15	15	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	700	700	0	0	0	0
Serbian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Spanish	675	665	15	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	180	175	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	765	10	20	0	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	215	0	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	530	530	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	240	240	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	95	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	860	845	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	65	0	0	0	0
Chilean	60	55	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	460	445	0	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	715	710	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	175	170	0	0	0	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	235	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	130	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	40	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	295	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	60	55	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	240	240	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,625	6,325	0	10	295	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	465	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	60	55	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	115	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	40	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	50	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,585	2,445	0	10	130	0
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	2,110	0	10	100	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	95	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	215	0	0	30	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	60	60	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	3,460	0	0	160	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,415	1,315	0	0	100	0
Filipino	815	815	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	930	895	0	0	35	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	220	0	0	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	70	0	0	10	0
Thai	65	70	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	130	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	35	30	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	530	520	0	10	0	10
Australian	305	310	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	185	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	73,385	72,255	800	45	290	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	10,985	165	10	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	23,300	23,070	145	15	60	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	38,190	490	20	55	495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	8,495	155	0	10	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,230	3,160	65	0	10	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,435	5,335	95	0	0	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	13,460	150	0	10	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,480	3,445	20	0	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	12,790	155	15	20	165
Bachelor's degree	8,755	8,660	85	0	15	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	1,100	15	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	390	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	2,300	2,235	50	15	0	60
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	415	410	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	73,385	72,255	795	50	290	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	34,640	34,065	310	30	240	320
Education	2,965	2,895	65	0	0	65
13. Education	2,965	2,895	65	0	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	815	25	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	175	10	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	655	640	15	0	0	15
Humanities	1,625	1,600	15	10	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	105	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	480	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	430	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	90	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	275	0	0	0	10
54. History	195	195	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,270	3,215	45	0	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	35	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	275	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	690	15	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	750	750	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	530	520	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	895	25	0	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,565	7,480	65	0	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	965	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,575	6,500	60	0	15	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	1,155	25	0	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	490	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	285	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	325	15	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	980	10	0	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	805	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	85	85	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	9,015	125	10	10	130
04. Architecture and related services	125	120	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,030	1,010	10	10	10	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,355	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,690	40	0	0	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,670	50	0	0	55
48. Precision production	1,175	1,165	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,245	15	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	445	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	800	15	0	0	15
Health and related fields	7,035	6,965	75	0	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	380	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	6,475	65	0	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	105	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	2,835	20	0	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	1,675	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	460	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	650	10	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	73,390	72,255	795	50	290	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	34,060	310	35	240	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	38,745	38,190	485	20	55	495
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	34,835	450	10	0	460
Same as province or territory of residence	28,625	28,380	235	10	10	240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	6,455	210	10	0	215
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	3,445	3,355	30	10	50	40
United States^Footnote 130	870	860	0	10	0	10
Philippines	230	230	0	0	0	0
India	395	390	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	500	500	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	135	115	0	0	25	0
France	15	0	20	0	0	20
Other	1,290	1,260	15	0	20	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	73,385	72,250	795	50	290	not applicable ...
In the labour force	47,825	47,280	405	25	120	not applicable ...
Employed	44,215	43,720	380	20	95	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,605	3,560	20	10	20	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	25,560	24,975	395	25	170	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.2	65.4	50.9	50.0	41.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	60.3	60.5	47.8	40.0	32.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.5	4.9	40.0	16.7	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	73,385	72,250	800	50	290	820
Did not work^Footnote 135	23,240	22,720	330	20	170	340
Worked	50,150	49,530	465	25	125	480
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	23,095	22,910	155	0	35	155
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	27,050	26,620	315	30	90	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	39.8	30.4	36.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	51,940	51,310	470	30	130	485
a.Management	4,600	4,560	25	0	10	25
00 Senior management occupations	330	315	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,300	1,295	10	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,000	1,995	0	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	965	955	0	0	10	10
b.Professional	7,795	7,675	100	15	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,225	1,215	0	10	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,190	1,160	20	10	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,165	1,165	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	690	670	20	0	0	20
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,895	1,865	35	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,285	1,265	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	345	340	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,175	5,110	55	10	0	55
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,585	1,575	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	1,135	1,120	20	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,205	1,195	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	390	375	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	850	10	10	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	6,045	5,980	65	0	0	65
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,355	2,340	20	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	615	610	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,190	2,155	35	0	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	885	880	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	5,555	5,510	40	0	10	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,070	1,060	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,510	2,485	25	0	0	25
66 Sales support occupations	1,975	1,965	0	0	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	10,480	10,300	85	10	95	90
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,285	1,290	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,130	1,095	30	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,930	1,880	15	0	35	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,650	2,625	10	0	15	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,480	3,410	30	10	40	35
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	5,480	5,430	40	0	10	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,320	3,280	35	0	10	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,155	2,150	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,855	3,800	55	0	0	60
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	855	845	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,340	2,290	50	0	0	45
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	665	665	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,560	1,530	10	0	20	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	540	535	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	340	315	0	0	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	680	680	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,395	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	295	295	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	480	475	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	200	195	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	420	425	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	51,940	51,305	470	30	135	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	825	800	0	0	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	320	300	0	0	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	260	255	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	235	235	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,750	1,745	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	125	125	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,200	1,200	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	425	420	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	240	235	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	240	230	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	4,225	4,165	50	0	0	50
236 Construction of buildings	1,185	1,175	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	610	605	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,430	2,395	35	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,710	20	0	10	20
311 Food manufacturing	165	165	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	115	120	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	25	25	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	765	760	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	295	295	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	35	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	100	100	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	225	220	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	135	130	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	145	140	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	210	215	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	105	105	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	1,350	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	190	190	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	75	65	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	155	155	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	235	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	495	490	0	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	155	150	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	45	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,850	6,785	55	0	0	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	995	990	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	255	255	0	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	200	200	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	585	580	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,465	1,455	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	500	500	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	240	235	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	575	570	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	375	380	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,090	1,075	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	340	325	0	10	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	225	215	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,765	55	0	0	55
481 Air transportation	120	115	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	530	525	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	865	850	15	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	405	380	30	0	0	30
486 Pipeline transportation	35	35	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	400	395	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	120	115	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	150	155	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	175	170	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	765	765	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	165	165	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	110	115	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	95	95	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	225	225	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	30	30	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	145	145	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	1,370	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	605	610	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	190	195	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	570	560	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	855	10	0	10	15
531 Real estate	740	720	15	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	135	130	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	2,960	30	20	0	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	2,960	30	15	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	60	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	60	60	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	2,090	0	0	15	0
561 Administrative and support services	2,020	1,995	10	0	20	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	95	95	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,580	3,510	65	0	0	65
611 Educational services	3,580	3,510	65	0	0	65
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	7,115	70	0	0	70
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,745	1,725	25	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	2,705	2,680	30	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,185	1,185	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	1,550	1,530	20	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,465	1,455	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	255	260	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	60	60	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,140	1,135	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	5,100	15	0	60	20
721 Accommodation services	890	875	0	10	10	10
722 Food services and drinking places	4,295	4,225	10	0	55	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	2,530	25	0	15	25
811 Repair and maintenance	950	945	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	850	830	0	0	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	600	590	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	165	165	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,960	2,930	30	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	725	700	25	0	0	25
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,165	1,170	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	965	955	10	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	110	105	10	0	0	10
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	44,220	43,725	385	20	95	395
Worked at home	2,145	2,115	20	10	0	25
Worked outside Canada	70	75	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,880	5,815	45	0	15	45
Worked at usual place	36,125	35,720	315	10	75	325
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	51,935	51,310	470	25	135	485
English	51,515	51,025	410	30	55	425
French	115	55	55	0	0	60
Non-official language	185	105	0	0	80	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	105	0	0	75	0
English and French	35	30	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	85	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	51,940	51,305	470	30	130	485
None	51,070	50,575	370	25	110	380
English	165	105	40	0	15	40
French	285	225	65	0	0	60
Non-official language	375	360	0	0	15	10
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	330	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,120	35,720	315	10	75	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,990	30,640	270	0	80	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	4,085	40	10	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	640	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	360	355	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	42,000	41,540	365	10	90	370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	33,255	310	10	50	315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	2,735	10	0	25	10
Public transit	1,895	1,890	0	0	0	0
Walked	2,320	2,300	10	0	0	15
Bicycle	515	505	10	0	0	10
Other method	885	855	15	0	10	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	42,000	41,535	365	10	90	370
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	17,465	180	0	40	185
15 to 29 minutes	18,180	17,990	140	0	45	145
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	2,850	20	0	0	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	1,195	15	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	2,045	2,035	0	0	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	42,000	41,535	365	10	90	370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	2,525	25	0	10	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	7,070	80	0	10	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,855	11,725	110	0	15	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	8,700	95	10	10	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	4,100	25	0	45	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	7,420	35	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	86,500	85,235	860	75	340	895
Non-movers	71,530	70,520	685	50	280	710
Movers	14,970	14,710	170	25	60	185
Non-migrants	9,835	9,725	60	20	30	70
Migrants	5,135	4,985	110	0	30	110
Internal migrants	4,640	4,535	95	0	10	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	3,365	30	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	1,165	70	0	0	70
External migrants	500	455	15	0	30	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	82,895	81,675	850	75	290	885
Non-movers	47,290	46,635	465	25	165	480
Movers	35,605	35,040	380	50	130	410
Non-migrants	20,970	20,730	170	20	50	180
Migrants	14,635	14,315	215	30	80	225
Internal migrants	12,725	12,505	200	20	0	210
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	9,365	95	20	0	100
Interprovincial migrants	3,245	3,140	100	0	0	100
External migrants	1,910	1,810	15	15	75	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kamloops, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.