Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Kamloops, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	87,340	78,480	960	175
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	87,340	78,480	960	180
0 to 14 years	13,950	13,290	65	65
0 to 4 years	4,445	4,215	0	20
5 to 9 years	4,755	4,530	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,755	4,550	30	10
15 to 64 years	58,755	53,130	530	85
15 to 19 years	5,125	4,850	10	15
20 to 24 years	6,025	5,470	15	10
25 to 29 years	6,000	5,390	25	15
30 to 34 years	6,115	5,620	30	20
35 to 39 years	5,155	4,560	65	0
40 to 44 years	5,250	4,730	60	0
45 to 49 years	5,935	5,270	80	0
50 to 54 years	6,525	5,825	75	10
55 to 59 years	6,775	6,145	85	10
60 to 64 years	5,850	5,265	85	15
65 years and over	14,635	12,060	365	25
65 to 69 years	5,120	4,455	70	10
70 to 74 years	3,740	3,180	100	10
75 to 79 years	2,520	2,005	95	0
80 to 84 years	2,020	1,505	80	10
85 years and over	1,230	920	15	0
85 to 89 years	890	660	10	0
90 to 94 years	305	230	0	0
95 to 99 years	40	30	0	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0
Average age	41.0	40.1	55.4	31.3
Median age	41.3	40.1	58.4	26.5
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	73,390	65,190	900	110
Married or living common law	42,945	37,625	600	45
Married	34,220	29,430	480	35
Living common law	8,730	8,195	120	20
Not married and not living common law	30,445	27,565	295	65
Never married	19,455	18,005	85	40
Separated	2,270	2,040	45	0
Divorced	5,180	4,715	100	10
Widowed	3,530	2,805	75	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	73,390	65,190	900	110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	63,000	890	105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	46,899	51,867	34,947
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,631	36,406	36,005	35,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	63,045	885	105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	39,316	41,774	31,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	32,477	32,866	31,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	57,585	825	90
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	45,369	46,566	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,204	34,245	30,443	29,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	43,645	655	90
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	7,838	11,689	9,517
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,305	6,161	12,881	9,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	49,125	600	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	43,883	43,321	26,037
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,024	33,796	32,447	25,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.9	88.4	83.2	77.1
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	71.9	73.0	56.6	49.7
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.1	11.6	16.7	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	73,390	65,195	900	110
Without total income	2,420	2,190	15	10
With total income	70,965	63,000	890	105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	98.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	7,705	45	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	11,910	10,420	195	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	9,455	8,285	110	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	7,700	150	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	6,240	70	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	5,170	60	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	4,180	35	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	3,245	55	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	2,620	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,870	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	6,040	5,565	80	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	4,510	4,150	50	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,415	30	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	73,385	65,190	900	110
Without after-tax income	2,375	2,145	15	0
With after-tax income	71,010	63,050	885	105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	98.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	8,040	50	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	12,485	10,945	210	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	10,065	135	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	8,745	130	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	7,900	7,105	100	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	5,465	55	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	4,010	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	3,030	60	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	6,140	5,645	90	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,835	45	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,285	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,720	2,525	30	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	73,390	65,190	900	115
Without employment income	18,995	16,065	295	40
With employment income	54,395	49,125	600	65
Percentage with employment income	74.1	75.4	66.7	56.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	7,640	165	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	4,015	3,670	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	7,015	6,190	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	5,140	25	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,410	4,790	85	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,730	4,320	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	3,630	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	2,945	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	2,600	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	8,870	8,205	115	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	2,160	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,585	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	4,810	4,460	65	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	73,385	65,190	900	110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	22,620	20,830	170	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,308	56,688	63,037	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,302	63,621	72,979	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	87,340	78,485	965	180
English only	82,065	74,815	115	45
French only	35	0	25	0
English and French	4,855	3,630	820	135
Neither English nor French	380	30	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	87,340	78,485	960	175
English	82,935	77,850	745	140
French	195	20	165	10
Non-official language	2,700	160	20	0
Aboriginal	40	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	125	20	0
English and French	105	40	30	35
English and non-official language	1,405	400	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	87,340	78,480	965	175
None	82,170	76,805	635	135
English	1,255	45	100	10
French	855	590	225	30
Non-official language	3,020	1,000	10	0
Aboriginal	220	170	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,800	825	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	35	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	87,340	78,480	965	180
English	86,060	78,485	115	145
French	860	0	845	10
English and French	75	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	350	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	895	0	845	20
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.0	0.0	87.6	11.1
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	87,340	78,485	965	175
Official languages	86,960	78,450	960	175
English	86,925	78,450	930	180
French	4,895	3,635	850	135
Non-official languages	10,655	3,320	105	25
Aboriginal languages	390	315	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,265	3,005	105	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	87,340	78,480	960	180
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	8,595	8,320	120	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	8,340	8,080	115	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	4,830	4,700	35	10
Métis	3,490	3,360	80	45
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	220	200	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	40	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,745	70,160	845	120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	87,340	78,480	965	175
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	3,745	3,640	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	74,840	955	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	87,340	78,480	960	180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	2,180	2,100	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	2,125	2,040	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	1,800	1,720	0	0
Métis single ancestry	325	320	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	60	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	60	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	7,245	7,050	130	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	6,905	6,730	125	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	4,070	35	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	2,620	85	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	45	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	340	325	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	305	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	77,910	69,335	830	135
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	87,340	78,480	965	175
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	83,995	77,305	945	175
Canadian citizens only	82,175	76,080	900	180
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,820	1,225	40	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	3,345	1,175	20	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	87,340	78,480	965	175
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	77,770	74,655	880	170
Immigrants^Footnote 44	8,315	3,480	80	0
Before 1981	4,170	2,155	35	0
1981 to 1990	825	320	10	0
1991 to 2000	985	300	20	0
2001 to 2010	1,290	430	0	0
2001 to 2005	505	140	0	0
2006 to 2010	785	290	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	1,045	280	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	1,250	345	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	8,315	3,485	80	0
Under 5 years	975	685	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,675	870	15	0
15 to 24 years	2,085	700	10	0
25 to 44 years	3,055	1,050	50	0
45 years and over	535	165	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	8,315	3,480	85	10
Americas	1,190	850	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	0	0
Mexico	110	10	0	0
Peru	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	755	740	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	65	0	0
Europe	4,125	1,965	70	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	10	0	0
France	35	10	20	0
Germany	580	115	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	0
Hungary	65	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	40	40	0	0
Italy	605	50	0	0
Netherlands	195	35	0	0
Poland	165	20	0	0
Portugal	100	10	0	0
Romania	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	10	10
Serbia^Footnote 51	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	1,580	1,550	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	100	25	0
Africa	290	175	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	100	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	10	0
Asia	2,445	285	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	0	0
China^Footnote 53	295	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	65	0	0	0
India	845	90	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	125	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	130	30	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	20	0	0
Philippines	485	85	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	25	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	260	210	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	1,045	280	15	0
Americas	170	65	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	0	0
Mexico	55	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	45	45	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	155	85	20	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	0	10	0
Africa	50	20	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0
Asia	620	70	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	160	35	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	55	25	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	0	0
Philippines	195	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	50	45	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	20	20	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	87,340	78,480	965	180
First generation^Footnote 73	10,020	4,255	85	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	16,270	14,435	80	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	61,050	59,785	800	140
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	4,305	1,405	50	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	2,185	790	40	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	855	275	15	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	1,325	510	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	1,805	590	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	295	25	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	20	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	87,340	78,485	960	180
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	6,975	2,875	0	15
South Asian^Footnote 85	2,455	875	0	0
Chinese	1,220	330	0	0
Black	550	475	10	0
Filipino	675	265	0	0
Latin American	305	50	0	0
Arab	175	25	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	235	60	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	75	10	0	0
Korean	225	70	0	10
Japanese	820	565	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	55	45	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	175	110	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	80,365	75,605	950	165
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	87,340	78,480	960	175
North American Aboriginal origins	9,430	9,150	135	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,315	6,155	45	15
Inuit	60	60	0	0
Métis	3,450	3,310	95	40
Other North American origins	25,365	24,740	415	65
Acadian	50	40	15	0
American	1,845	1,830	15	0
Canadian	24,220	23,620	390	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,990	64,380	760	130
British Isles origins	48,180	47,795	160	70
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0
English	29,900	29,685	100	20
Irish	17,575	17,420	55	45
Manx	30	30	0	0
Scottish	22,025	21,890	35	30
Welsh	2,940	2,905	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	2,505	2,495	10	0
French origins	10,845	10,010	675	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	10,845	10,010	675	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	20,530	60	10
Austrian	1,320	1,245	0	0
Bavarian	15	10	0	0
Belgian	540	520	15	0
Dutch	4,755	4,495	10	0
Flemish	55	55	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0
German	16,390	15,365	15	10
Luxembourger	25	25	0	0
Swiss	725	630	25	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	9,390	10	10
Danish	1,330	1,280	0	0
Finnish	900	835	0	0
Icelandic	605	605	0	0
Norwegian	3,985	3,950	10	0
Swedish	3,265	3,195	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	445	435	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,045	12,970	20	55
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	0	0
Czech	380	340	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	250	235	0	0
Estonian	115	100	0	0
Hungarian	1,305	1,170	0	0
Latvian	105	95	0	0
Lithuanian	40	40	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,585	3,280	15	40
Romanian	670	605	0	0
Russian	2,825	2,565	10	15
Slovak	195	180	0	0
Ukrainian	6,830	6,500	0	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	50	35	0	0
Southern European origins	7,745	6,180	30	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	255	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	290	0	0
Italian	5,500	4,515	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	585	0	0
Serbian	120	70	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	90	0	0
Spanish	675	455	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	175	160	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	795	730	15	20
Basque	10	10	0	0
Jewish	230	190	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	535	520	10	0
Caribbean origins	235	210	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	30	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	95	75	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	25	25	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	535	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0
Belizean	20	20	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	20	0	0
Chilean	55	40	0	0
Colombian	25	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0
Mexican	465	315	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	20	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	0	0
African origins	715	590	10	0
Central and West African origins	175	150	10	0
Akan	10	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	80	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	200	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	130	110	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	40	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	260	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	60	50	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	240	210	10	0
Asian origins	6,625	2,850	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	60	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	115	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	20	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,585	945	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	790	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	40	0	0
Punjabi	240	75	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	60	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,680	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,415	460	0	0
Filipino	815	380	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	0	0
Japanese	930	680	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	75	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	10	0	0
Thai	65	35	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	30	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	35	15	0	0
Oceania origins	530	505	0	0
Australian	310	300	0	0
New Zealander	195	175	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	25	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	73,385	65,190	895	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	9,840	180	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	23,300	21,210	185	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	34,145	540	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	7,805	175	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	3,225	2,890	65	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	5,435	4,920	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	12,445	155	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,480	3,040	30	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	10,850	175	15
Bachelor's degree	8,760	7,485	95	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	885	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	305	10	0
Master's degree	2,305	1,865	50	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	415	300	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	73,390	65,190	900	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	34,640	31,045	365	60
Education	2,965	2,560	70	0
13. Education	2,965	2,565	70	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	750	25	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	160	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	655	590	15	0
Humanities	1,620	1,350	25	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	65	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	485	410	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	335	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	85	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	245	0	0
54. History	190	185	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	2,935	50	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	40	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	235	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	645	20	0
22. Legal professions and studies	750	700	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	45	35	0	0
42. Psychology	525	495	10	10
45. Social sciences	930	790	20	0
Business, management and public administration	7,565	6,380	70	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	910	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,575	5,455	60	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	1,020	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	450	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	245	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	270	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	815	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	665	10	0
25. Library science	85	85	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,230	145	20
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	10	0
14. Engineering	1,030	820	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,235	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,525	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,475	65	0
48. Precision production	1,170	1,085	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,155	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	390	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	760	15	0
Health and related fields	7,030	6,335	80	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	340	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	5,905	70	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	80	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	2,610	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	1,515	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	440	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	610	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	73,385	65,190	900	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	31,045	360	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	38,745	34,145	535	50
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	32,500	505	50
Same as province or territory of residence	28,625	26,475	280	30
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	6,025	220	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	3,445	1,645	35	0
United States^Footnote 132	875	780	0	0
Philippines	235	20	0	0
India	395	55	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	495	470	0	0
China^Footnote 134	135	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Other	1,295	320	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	73,385	65,195	900	110
In the labour force	47,825	43,465	455	55
Employed	44,215	40,090	425	50
Unemployed	3,610	3,380	30	0
Not in the labour force	25,560	21,725	445	55
Participation rate	65.2	66.7	50.6	50.0
Employment rate	60.3	61.5	47.2	45.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	6.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	73,390	65,190	900	110
Did not work^Footnote 137	23,240	19,610	380	55
Worked	50,150	45,585	520	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	23,095	21,270	180	15
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	27,050	24,315	340	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.8	39.8	43.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	51,935	47,170	525	55
a.Management	4,595	4,115	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	330	305	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,295	1,185	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,000	1,740	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	970	885	10	0
b.Professional	7,795	6,970	115	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,225	1,095	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,190	1,040	20	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,165	1,115	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	690	565	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,895	1,665	35	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,285	1,190	20	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	345	305	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,170	4,765	60	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,585	1,465	15	0
32 Technical occupations in health	1,135	1,015	15	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,205	1,130	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	385	370	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	795	10	0
d.Administration and administrative support	6,045	5,555	70	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,360	2,180	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	615	565	10	0
14 Office support occupations	2,190	1,975	40	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	885	830	10	10
e.Sales	5,550	5,010	45	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,065	955	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,515	2,260	25	15
66 Sales support occupations	1,975	1,785	15	10
f.Personal and customer information services	10,480	9,205	90	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,290	1,195	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,130	995	40	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,930	1,625	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,655	2,390	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,480	3,005	30	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	5,475	5,190	40	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,320	3,125	35	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,155	2,065	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,855	3,630	65	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	850	810	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,340	2,170	50	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	670	650	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,560	1,480	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	540	515	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	345	310	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	680	655	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,255	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	300	275	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	480	425	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	200	190	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	425	365	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	51,935	47,165	525	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	820	745	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	320	255	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	255	250	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	230	225	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,750	1,675	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	125	125	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,200	1,135	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	420	410	0	0
22 Utilities	240	220	0	0
221 Utilities	240	225	10	0
23 Construction	4,225	3,980	60	0
236 Construction of buildings	1,185	1,125	15	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	615	595	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,425	2,260	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	2,465	30	10
311 Food manufacturing	170	165	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	120	110	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	25	20	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	15	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	765	670	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	295	285	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	35	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	115	105	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	100	95	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	100	75	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	125	120	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	225	205	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	135	120	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	140	125	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	215	185	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	110	95	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,365	1,265	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	190	175	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	70	65	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	155	140	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	205	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	490	470	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	155	145	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	45	40	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,845	6,255	60	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	995	955	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	255	220	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	200	185	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	590	555	10	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,460	1,330	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	505	435	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	235	220	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	575	525	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	375	365	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,085	960	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	340	310	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	225	200	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,600	60	10
481 Air transportation	120	115	0	0
482 Rail transportation	525	510	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	865	810	20	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	405	315	30	0
486 Pipeline transportation	35	35	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	395	370	0	0
491 Postal service	120	115	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	155	145	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	170	165	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	770	695	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	160	150	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	115	110	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	100	95	0	0
517 Telecommunications	220	190	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	25	20	0	0
519 Other information services	145	120	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	1,290	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	610	550	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	195	190	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	570	550	10	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	785	15	0
531 Real estate	740	665	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	130	120	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	2,770	30	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	2,770	35	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	55	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	60	55	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,900	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	2,015	1,820	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	95	80	0	0
61 Educational services	3,580	3,135	75	0
611 Educational services	3,580	3,135	75	0
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	6,510	75	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,745	1,550	25	0
622 Hospitals	2,705	2,460	30	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,185	1,075	0	0
624 Social assistance	1,545	1,430	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,465	1,360	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	260	240	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	60	60	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,145	1,060	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,180	4,415	25	0
721 Accommodation services	885	710	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	4,295	3,710	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	2,320	30	10
811 Repair and maintenance	950	890	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	845	725	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	600	565	10	0
814 Private households	170	135	0	0
91 Public administration	2,965	2,720	30	10
911 Federal government public administration	720	665	25	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,165	1,085	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	960	880	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	110	95	10	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	44,220	40,090	430	55
Worked at home	2,145	1,920	25	0
Worked outside Canada	70	60	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,880	5,445	50	0
Worked at usual place	36,125	32,660	355	50
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	51,940	47,170	525	55
English	51,520	47,045	470	55
French	110	50	55	0
Non-official language	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	10	0	0
English and French	30	25	10	10
English and non-official language	90	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	51,940	47,170	525	60
None	51,075	46,755	420	50
English	160	40	40	0
French	290	210	65	10
Non-official language	375	130	0	0
Aboriginal	30	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	105	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	32,660	355	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	27,885	310	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,835	45	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	590	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	360	345	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	42,005	38,100	410	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	30,615	340	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	2,485	10	0
Public transit	1,895	1,635	10	0
Walked	2,320	2,070	20	0
Bicycle	515	490	10	0
Other method	885	810	20	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	42,000	38,100	405	55
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	15,820	205	25
15 to 29 minutes	18,180	16,590	160	35
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	2,645	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	1,125	20	0
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,925	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	42,005	38,100	405	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	2,375	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,160	6,615	85	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	10,840	125	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	7,955	110	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,160	3,555	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	6,770	40	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	86,500	77,690	965	165
Non-movers	71,535	64,460	790	145
Movers	14,970	13,230	175	20
Non-migrants	9,835	8,915	65	10
Migrants	5,135	4,320	110	10
Internal migrants	4,640	4,125	95	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	3,085	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	1,040	65	10
External migrants	495	195	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	82,895	74,270	955	160
Non-movers	47,290	42,430	540	75
Movers	35,605	31,835	415	85
Non-migrants	20,965	19,525	210	50
Migrants	14,635	12,315	210	30
Internal migrants	12,725	11,615	195	35
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	8,730	100	30
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	2,890	95	0
External migrants	1,910	700	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kamloops, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.