Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in West Kelowna, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	32,075	28,290	485	60
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	32,070	28,290	485	65
0 to 14 years	5,395	5,150	25	15
0 to 4 years	1,675	1,585	20	0
5 to 9 years	1,795	1,740	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,920	1,830	0	10
15 to 64 years	20,495	18,415	325	30
15 to 19 years	1,955	1,835	15	0
20 to 24 years	1,540	1,450	10	0
25 to 29 years	1,535	1,405	25	0
30 to 34 years	1,840	1,685	15	15
35 to 39 years	1,885	1,695	20	10
40 to 44 years	2,110	1,920	30	0
45 to 49 years	2,160	1,905	50	0
50 to 54 years	2,435	2,115	40	10
55 to 59 years	2,645	2,345	60	0
60 to 64 years	2,385	2,060	50	0
65 years and over	6,185	4,720	140	15
65 to 69 years	2,180	1,870	35	0
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,230	40	10
75 to 79 years	1,175	860	15	10
80 to 84 years	800	480	40	10
85 years and over	460	290	0	0
85 to 89 years	340	205	0	0
90 to 94 years	105	80	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	40.8	53.0	42.2
Median age	44.5	42.4	55.4	33.7
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,680	23,135	460	45
Married or living common law	17,985	15,355	310	30
Married	15,215	12,865	245	20
Living common law	2,770	2,490	70	10
Not married and not living common law	8,690	7,780	150	20
Never married	5,390	5,050	55	0
Separated	590	515	15	0
Divorced	1,585	1,440	40	10
Widowed	1,120	780	45	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,680	23,135	460	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,900	22,415	460	45
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,910	50,941	54,225	35,207
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,580	37,516	38,270	37,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,960	22,470	460	45
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	41,983	43,727	30,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	33,297	36,701	34,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,170	20,945	435	35
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,492	48,850	49,643	33,004
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,678	33,906	37,167	37,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	15,035	300	40
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,203	7,875	10,597	10,911
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,117	6,547	11,096	11,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	17,165	345	25
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,483	44,849	53,487	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,992	32,421	37,941	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.8	89.6	87.6	83.3
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.3	67.4	74.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.2	10.4	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,680	23,135	460	45
Without total income	780	725	0	0
With total income	25,900	22,415	460	45
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	2,985	40	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,725	3,155	60	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	3,000	95	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,220	2,760	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,580	2,280	50	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,870	55	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,595	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	955	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	925	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	695	645	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,460	2,235	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,465	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	850	775	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,680	23,140	460	45
Without after-tax income	715	665	0	0
With after-tax income	25,965	22,470	455	45
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.1	98.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,660	3,190	40	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,970	3,375	60	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,280	3,460	100	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,740	3,245	60	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,945	2,610	55	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	1,910	60	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,390	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	1,045	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,465	2,240	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	720	655	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	445	390	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,305	1,195	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,680	23,135	460	50
Without employment income	7,415	5,970	115	25
With employment income	19,265	17,165	345	25
Percentage with employment income	72.2	74.2	75.0	50.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,225	2,770	60	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	1,430	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	2,140	55	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	1,855	15	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,835	1,650	30	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	1,420	45	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	1,265	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	1,040	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	880	780	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,055	2,810	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	740	690	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	450	415	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,705	35	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,680	23,140	460	45
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,975	7,145	145	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,773	56,235	52,742	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,489	66,521	68,243	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	32,075	28,290	480	60
English only	30,245	27,075	75	20
French only	10	0	15	0
English and French	1,710	1,215	395	40
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	32,075	28,290	485	60
English	30,615	28,125	355	45
French	110	0	110	0
Non-official language	845	60	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	60	0	0
English and French	35	10	10	15
English and non-official language	440	90	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	32,075	28,290	485	65
None	30,245	27,885	360	50
English	445	35	50	0
French	210	120	70	0
Non-official language	1,140	235	0	0
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	210	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	32,075	28,290	485	60
English	31,530	28,290	80	50
French	410	0	410	0
English and French	35	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	425	0	405	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.3	0.0	83.5	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	32,070	28,285	480	60
Official languages	31,970	28,285	485	60
English	31,955	28,290	470	65
French	1,720	1,210	410	40
Non-official languages	4,155	1,150	20	0
Aboriginal languages	40	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,115	1,120	20	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	32,075	28,290	480	60
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,835	1,790	20	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,785	1,740	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	810	785	0	0
Métis	935	915	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	40	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	20	20	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	30	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,235	26,500	465	55
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	32,075	28,285	485	60
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	580	555	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,495	27,730	485	60
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	32,070	28,290	485	65
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	370	360	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	365	360	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	265	260	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	95	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,895	1,850	20	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,870	1,825	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	980	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	805	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	25	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	29,815	26,075	460	55
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	32,075	28,290	485	60
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	30,875	27,690	480	60
Canadian citizens only	29,970	27,095	460	60
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	910	595	15	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	1,195	600	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	32,075	28,290	485	60
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	27,535	26,205	435	60
Immigrants^Footnote 44	4,360	2,020	45	0
Before 1981	2,290	1,125	30	0
1981 to 1990	565	215	10	0
1991 to 2000	470	140	0	0
2001 to 2010	730	385	0	0
2001 to 2005	325	120	10	0
2006 to 2010	400	265	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	315	155	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	175	60	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	4,360	2,025	45	0
Under 5 years	495	340	10	0
5 to 14 years	855	460	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,185	475	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,530	595	25	0
45 years and over	295	155	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	4,360	2,025	45	0
Americas	525	360	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	35	10	0	0
Peru	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	320	320	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	10	0	0
Europe	2,895	1,325	35	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	0	0
Croatia	35	0	0	0
France	35	10	35	0
Germany	655	85	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	80	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	20	20	0	0
Italy	115	20	0	0
Netherlands	165	35	0	0
Poland	145	10	0	0
Portugal	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	1,105	1,085	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	325	50	10	0
Africa	130	95	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	0	0
Asia	715	155	0	0
Afghanistan	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	30	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	15	10	0	0
India	120	40	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	155	50	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	25	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	100	85	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	315	155	0	0
Americas	30	30	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	20	25	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	80	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	75	75	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	40	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	15	15	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	32,070	28,285	480	60
First generation^Footnote 73	4,795	2,305	50	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	6,595	5,920	20	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	20,690	20,065	415	50
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	2,105	920	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	1,095	565	15	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	415	195	15	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	675	370	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	750	330	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	245	15	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	32,075	28,290	485	60
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	1,835	945	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	345	210	0	0
Chinese	320	175	0	0
Black	130	125	0	0
Filipino	250	130	0	0
Latin American	185	40	0	0
Arab	45	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	155	45	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	40	0	0	0
Korean	45	0	0	0
Japanese	245	145	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	20	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	55	45	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	30,235	27,340	475	65
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	32,070	28,290	485	60
North American Aboriginal origins	2,260	2,215	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	1,270	10	0
Inuit	45	45	0	0
Métis	950	930	15	0
Other North American origins	8,610	8,265	210	35
Acadian	10	0	0	0
American	675	675	0	0
Canadian	8,035	7,690	210	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,250	24,320	395	60
British Isles origins	17,025	16,870	55	40
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	10,805	10,715	45	20
Irish	5,780	5,740	15	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,585	7,550	10	0
Welsh	950	945	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	830	795	0	20
French origins	3,685	3,260	360	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,690	3,265	360	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,580	8,165	25	10
Austrian	655	585	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	200	10	0
Dutch	1,930	1,675	0	15
Flemish	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	7,435	6,340	15	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	155	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,360	3,280	0	0
Danish	435	410	0	0
Finnish	185	170	0	0
Icelandic	310	310	0	0
Norwegian	1,420	1,405	0	0
Swedish	1,185	1,165	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	165	165	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,325	5,495	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0
Czech	195	145	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	120	115	0	0
Estonian	35	25	0	0
Hungarian	825	645	0	0
Latvian	80	75	0	0
Lithuanian	35	30	0	0
Moldovan	30	20	0	0
Polish	1,610	1,370	0	0
Romanian	365	295	0	0
Russian	1,150	985	0	0
Slovak	125	90	0	0
Ukrainian	2,845	2,720	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,350	1,840	25	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	90	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0
Greek	130	110	0	0
Italian	1,320	1,145	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	195	10	0
Serbian	55	15	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	35	0	0
Spanish	360	225	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	60	55	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	285	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	95	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	195	185	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	135	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	60	60	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	30	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	195	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0
Chilean	55	35	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0
Mexican	135	90	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	195	195	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	20	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	125	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	95	95	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	45	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	45	0	0
Asian origins	1,740	1,000	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	125	0	0
Afghan	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	70	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	230	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0
East Indian	320	200	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	640	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0
Chinese	405	255	0	0
Filipino	300	185	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	0	0
Japanese	280	180	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	0	0	0
Laotian	15	15	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	15	0	0
Oceania origins	250	255	0	0
Australian	155	150	0	0
New Zealander	70	70	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	40	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	25	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	15	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	26,680	23,140	460	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	3,160	30	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	8,535	7,630	215	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,450	12,350	215	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,720	70	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,295	1,060	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	1,985	1,660	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,375	5,535	100	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	625	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,050	3,470	40	15
Bachelor's degree	2,785	2,450	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	265	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	90	0	0
Master's degree	695	565	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	120	95	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	26,680	23,135	455	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	12,230	10,785	245	10
Education	1,040	925	10	0
13. Education	1,040	925	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	375	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	345	265	15	0
Humanities	555	475	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	30	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	110	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	90	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	125	0	0
54. History	65	60	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	25	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	935	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	65	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	160	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	255	235	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	225	215	0	0
45. Social sciences	280	245	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,030	2,615	50	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	160	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	2,450	50	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	285	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	90	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	90	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	20	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	225	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	185	0	0
25. Library science	15	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,555	2,935	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	55	55	0	0
14. Engineering	385	270	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	545	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	910	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	755	20	0
48. Precision production	465	400	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	275	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	170	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	10	0
Health and related fields	2,715	2,420	20	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	155	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	2,235	20	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,070	885	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	720	570	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	120	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	26,680	23,135	460	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,230	10,790	245	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	14,455	12,350	215	35
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	11,410	185	35
Same as province or territory of residence	7,835	7,190	55	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,820	4,225	135	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,805	940	25	0
United States^Footnote 132	430	410	0	0
Philippines	90	15	0	0
India	30	20	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	365	350	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0
Other	860	135	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	26,680	23,140	460	45
In the labour force	16,960	15,235	290	20
Employed	15,880	14,265	280	15
Unemployed	1,080	970	10	10
Not in the labour force	9,715	7,900	170	25
Participation rate	63.6	65.8	63.0	44.4
Employment rate	59.5	61.6	60.9	33.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.4	3.4	50.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	26,680	23,135	460	50
Did not work^Footnote 137	8,905	7,175	160	20
Worked	17,775	15,960	295	25
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	8,205	7,350	150	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	9,570	8,605	145	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.4	42.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	18,485	16,575	320	30
a.Management	2,155	1,970	40	0
00 Senior management occupations	220	205	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	505	480	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	850	765	25	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	580	520	10	0
b.Professional	2,455	2,210	40	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	480	440	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	410	370	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	425	385	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	220	185	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	440	390	15	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	330	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	125	110	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,730	1,525	30	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	475	415	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	390	365	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	250	205	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	175	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	365	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,305	2,100	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	945	860	15	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	265	245	0	0
14 Office support occupations	815	745	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	280	255	0	0
e.Sales	2,180	1,985	35	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	480	435	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,075	975	25	0
66 Sales support occupations	620	580	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,525	3,065	75	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	370	320	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	425	390	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	635	500	20	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	960	840	30	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,135	1,015	15	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,845	1,635	45	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,220	1,105	35	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	625	530	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,180	1,075	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	235	200	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	665	625	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	275	250	10	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	480	20	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	105	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	160	115	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	270	260	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	520	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	165	150	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	185	170	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	55	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	135	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	18,480	16,575	320	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	420	325	15	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	235	165	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	135	125	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	35	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	340	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	50	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	150	155	0	0
22 Utilities	125	115	0	0
221 Utilities	125	115	0	0
23 Construction	2,075	1,880	50	0
236 Construction of buildings	650	615	15	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	270	245	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,160	1,025	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,170	1,050	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	100	95	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	140	120	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	205	190	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	45	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	30	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	65	70	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	130	115	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	65	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	20	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	135	115	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	70	55	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	80	65	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	535	480	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	125	105	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	80	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	130	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	35	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,520	2,315	35	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	335	315	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	115	115	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	55	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	275	250	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	585	545	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	240	205	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	75	75	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	185	165	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	170	165	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	290	270	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	100	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	75	70	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	640	0	0
481 Air transportation	140	115	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	185	165	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	40	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	15	15	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	160	155	0	0
491 Postal service	50	45	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	355	320	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	75	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	70	65	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	25	0	0
517 Telecommunications	125	125	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	45	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	635	590	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	315	280	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	155	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	150	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	420	0	0
531 Real estate	400	370	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	60	50	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	1,100	25	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	1,105	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	675	30	10
561 Administrative and support services	720	640	25	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	30	10	0
61 Educational services	1,030	910	25	10
611 Educational services	1,030	915	30	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,285	2,040	30	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	680	640	10	0
622 Hospitals	840	740	20	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	435	365	0	0
624 Social assistance	330	290	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	415	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	140	120	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	305	280	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,570	1,365	15	0
721 Accommodation services	295	240	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,280	1,125	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	855	40	0
811 Repair and maintenance	330	285	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	385	330	20	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	240	210	10	0
814 Private households	50	35	0	0
91 Public administration	790	705	15	0
911 Federal government public administration	295	250	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	135	115	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	340	315	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	25	25	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	15,880	14,270	285	10
Worked at home	1,560	1,390	40	0
Worked outside Canada	65	60	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,590	2,355	70	0
Worked at usual place	11,665	10,465	165	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,480	16,575	320	30
English	18,340	16,515	280	30
French	35	10	25	0
Non-official language	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	0	0
English and French	30	15	10	0
English and non-official language	30	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	18,485	16,575	320	25
None	18,170	16,435	250	25
English	40	10	15	0
French	150	85	55	0
Non-official language	120	40	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,665	10,465	165	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,235	2,855	40	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,520	6,760	110	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	640	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	225	210	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	14,250	12,820	235	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,000	10,795	205	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	735	15	0
Public transit	500	470	10	0
Walked	320	300	0	0
Bicycle	115	100	0	0
Other method	480	420	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	14,255	12,820	235	15
Less than 15 minutes	4,615	4,170	45	0
15 to 29 minutes	5,395	4,775	75	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	2,550	80	0
45 to 59 minutes	770	725	15	0
60 minutes and over	645	590	15	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,255	12,820	235	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	730	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	2,800	60	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,755	3,445	90	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,020	2,700	45	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,560	1,340	20	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,810	20	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	31,740	27,965	480	65
Non-movers	27,185	23,945	405	60
Movers	4,555	4,025	80	10
Non-migrants	2,560	2,345	30	0
Migrants	1,990	1,680	50	10
Internal migrants	1,800	1,590	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	1,025	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	680	560	25	0
External migrants	195	90	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	30,400	26,705	460	60
Non-movers	18,080	15,735	300	50
Movers	12,320	10,970	165	15
Non-migrants	5,820	5,270	45	10
Migrants	6,495	5,695	115	0
Internal migrants	5,950	5,350	110	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,415	3,090	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,530	2,265	80	0
External migrants	550	345	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – West Kelowna, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.