Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Armstrong, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,930	4,820	90	0	20	85
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	4,820	85	0	20	90
0 to 14 years	855	830	10	0	15	10
0 to 4 years	250	235	0	0	15	0
5 to 9 years	325	325	10	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	270	270	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	2,900	2,865	30	0	0	30
15 to 19 years	230	230	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	185	185	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	240	240	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	325	325	0	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	260	260	0	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	285	280	0	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	270	270	0	0	0	0
50 to 54 years	300	295	10	0	0	10
55 to 59 years	395	395	0	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	410	390	15	0	10	15
65 years and over	1,175	1,125	50	0	0	50
65 to 69 years	370	355	15	0	0	20
70 to 74 years	315	305	10	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	205	205	0	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	145	135	0	0	0	10
85 years and over	140	125	15	0	0	20
85 to 89 years	95	80	15	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	35	35	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.4	44.2	65.7	0.0	14.6	not applicable ...
Median age	46.9	45.9	67.4	0.0	2.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	4,080	3,990	80	0	0	80
Married or living common law	2,585	2,525	55	0	0	60
Married	2,150	2,100	50	0	10	50
Living common law	435	430	10	0	0	10
Not married and not living common law	1,490	1,465	25	0	0	25
Never married	765	770	0	0	0	0
Separated	165	150	10	0	0	10
Divorced	315	315	0	0	0	0
Widowed	245	230	15	0	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	4,075	3,990	85	0	0	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	3,880	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	38,930	36,600	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,639	32,765	26,038	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	3,890	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	33,628	31,698	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,115	29,243	24,538	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	3,550	80	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	35,261	28,421	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	26,825	18,174	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	2,875	75	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	8,978	11,230	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,849	7,681	12,676	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	2,780	50	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	35,885	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,376	28,429	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.6	82.9	73.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.7	65.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.3	17.1	25.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	4,075	3,990	85	0	10	85
Without total income	110	110	0	0	0	0
With total income	3,965	3,880	85	0	0	80
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	100.0	not applicable ...	0.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	485	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	745	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	660	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	525	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	410	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	350	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	225	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	185	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	125	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	105	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	150	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	125	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	4,075	3,990	80	0	0	85
Without after-tax income	100	105	0	0	0	0
With after-tax income	3,975	3,890	80	0	10	80
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.5	100.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	505	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	810	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	715	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	640	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	460	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	305	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	215	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	150	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	170	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	80	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	60	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	4,075	3,990	85	0	10	85
Without employment income	1,250	1,210	40	0	0	40
With employment income	2,825	2,780	45	0	0	45
Percentage with employment income	69.3	69.7	52.9	not applicable ...	0.0	52.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	560	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	235	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	335	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	310	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	300	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	245	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	205	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	185	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	150	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	300	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	125	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	70	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	110	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	4,080	3,990	85	0	0	85
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,200	1,195	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,529	50,591	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,780	53,882	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,925	4,820	90	0	15	90
English only	4,715	4,720	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	195	105	85	0	0	85
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,925	4,820	90	0	20	90
English	4,790	4,725	70	0	0	70
French	20	0	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	90	70	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	70	0	0	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,930	4,820	85	0	20	90
None	4,760	4,680	65	0	20	65
English	70	55	20	0	0	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	85	80	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	80	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,925	4,820	85	0	20	90
English	4,470	4,470	0	0	0	0
French	95	10	90	0	0	90
Non-official language	330	305	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	310	0	0	20	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	4,925	4,820	90	0	15	90
Official languages	4,910	4,820	90	0	0	90
English	4,910	4,820	90	0	0	90
French	195	100	85	0	0	90
Non-official languages	380	360	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	360	0	0	20	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	4,925	4,820	85	0	15	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	340	330	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	320	320	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	125	120	10	0	0	0
Métis	195	195	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	4,495	70	0	20	70
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	4,925	4,820	90	0	15	90
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	70	65	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	4,755	85	0	15	85
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,930	4,820	90	0	20	90
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	30	20	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	30	25	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	435	430	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	410	405	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	245	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	160	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	4,465	4,370	75	0	20	80
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	4,925	4,820	85	0	20	85
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	4,825	4,725	90	0	15	90
Canadian citizens only	4,740	4,635	90	0	15	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	85	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	105	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	4,925	4,820	90	0	15	85
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	4,510	4,405	90	0	15	90
Immigrants^Footnote 42	410	410	0	0	10	0
Before 1981	260	255	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	25	25	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	55	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	45	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	30	25	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	15	15	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	410	410	0	0	0	0
Under 5 years	75	80	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	105	100	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	80	80	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	135	135	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	415	410	0	0	0	0
Americas	65	65	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	45	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	255	255	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	55	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	40	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	105	100	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	20	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	55	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	25	25	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	4,925	4,820	90	0	20	90
First generation^Footnote 71	430	420	0	0	10	0
Second generation^Footnote 72	955	925	15	0	15	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	3,540	3,470	70	0	0	75
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	155	155	0	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	80	80	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	35	35	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	45	45	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	55	50	0	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	4,930	4,820	90	0	20	85
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	165	165	0	0	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Black	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	4,765	4,660	85	0	15	90
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	4,925	4,820	85	0	20	85
North American Aboriginal origins	465	450	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	280	0	0	0	10
Inuit	15	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	200	195	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	1,400	1,355	50	0	0	50
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	80	85	0	0	0	0
Canadian	1,350	1,305	50	0	0	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	4,220	75	0	15	75
British Isles origins	2,855	2,845	0	0	0	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	1,855	0	0	0	0
Irish	1,205	1,205	0	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,350	1,345	0	0	0	10
Welsh	190	185	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	135	135	0	0	0	0
French origins	720	655	65	0	0	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	655	65	0	0	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	1,615	0	0	15	10
Austrian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	50	10	0	0	0
Dutch	485	485	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	1,175	0	0	15	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	70	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	645	0	0	0	0
Danish	140	145	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	50	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	280	0	0	0	0
Swedish	155	155	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	750	750	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	20	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	150	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Russian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	430	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	240	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	130	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	30	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	50	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	225	220	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	45	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	135	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Filipino	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	65	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australian	25	25	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	4,075	3,990	85	0	0	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	770	25	0	0	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,445	1,430	15	0	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,790	45	0	0	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	505	30	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	205	180	20	0	0	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	330	325	0	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	895	15	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	75	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320	320	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	200	200	10	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	40	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	75	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	4,075	3,990	85	0	0	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,240	2,200	40	0	0	40
Education	160	150	10	0	0	0
13. Education	155	155	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	40	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	40	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	50	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	105	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	20	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	350	345	10	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	35	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	305	305	10	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	30	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	525	15	0	0	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	30	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	85	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	150	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	65	60	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	55	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	335	320	10	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	315	305	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	155	15	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	120	105	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	4,080	3,990	85	0	10	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,240	2,200	40	0	0	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	1,835	1,795	45	0	0	45
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	1,640	45	0	0	45
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	1,320	20	0	0	20
Different than province or territory of residence	350	320	30	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	150	155	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 130	60	60	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	30	30	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	50	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	4,075	3,990	85	0	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	2,290	2,260	30	0	10	not applicable ...
Employed	2,140	2,105	30	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	150	150	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,790	1,735	55	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	56.2	56.6	35.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.5	52.8	35.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	4,075	3,985	85	0	0	85
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,575	1,520	55	0	0	50
Worked	2,505	2,470	30	0	0	35
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,215	1,205	10	0	0	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	1,285	1,260	25	0	0	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	48.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	2,550	2,515	35	0	0	30
a.Management	225	225	0	0	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	135	135	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	50	50	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	160	155	0	0	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	25	25	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	25	20	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	0	10	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	40	45	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	35	30	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	10	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	255	245	0	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	75	70	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	55	50	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	30	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	35	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	300	295	10	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	80	80	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	55	55	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	115	115	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	45	45	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	320	320	0	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	65	65	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	150	150	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	110	110	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	540	530	10	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	90	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	60	60	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	95	95	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	115	110	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	180	175	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	260	255	10	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	170	165	0	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	90	90	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	200	200	0	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	55	50	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	105	105	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	35	40	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	105	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	25	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	30	35	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	180	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	20	25	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	60	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	2,550	2,515	35	0	10	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	90	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	55	55	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	25	25	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	40	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	45	40	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	205	205	0	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	50	50	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	35	35	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	125	120	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	325	320	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	60	65	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	105	100	10	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	85	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	25	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	400	395	0	0	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	55	55	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	65	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	115	115	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	20	0	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	15	20	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	10	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	40	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	15	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	100	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	75	70	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	10	0	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	70	75	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	40	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	40	35	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	105	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	105	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	45	50	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	110	110	0	0	0	0
611 Educational services	115	110	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	310	300	10	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	75	70	0	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	90	85	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	95	95	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	55	55	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	55	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	20	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	30	30	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	210	200	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	40	40	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	170	160	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	165	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	50	50	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	70	70	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	25	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	10	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	125	125	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	50	50	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	60	55	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,140	2,105	35	0	0	30
Worked at home	125	125	0	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	230	0	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	1,780	1,745	25	0	0	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	2,550	2,515	35	0	0	30
English	2,540	2,510	35	0	0	30
French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	2,550	2,515	30	0	0	35
None	2,535	2,510	25	0	0	25
English	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,775	1,745	30	0	0	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	695	690	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	915	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	140	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,010	1,970	30	0	0	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	1,650	15	0	0	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	75	10	0	10	0
Public transit	30	30	0	0	0	0
Walked	180	180	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	15	10	0	0	10
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	2,005	1,975	30	0	0	35
Less than 15 minutes	800	795	0	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	785	765	15	0	0	15
30 to 44 minutes	270	260	10	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	70	70	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	2,010	1,970	30	0	0	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	235	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	385	0	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	535	10	0	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	350	10	0	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	180	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	285	15	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,885	4,780	90	0	20	90
Non-movers	4,330	4,265	65	0	0	65
Movers	560	515	25	0	20	25
Non-migrants	210	180	25	0	0	25
Migrants	350	330	0	0	20	0
Internal migrants	345	330	0	0	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	280	265	0	0	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	60	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,675	4,580	90	0	0	85
Non-movers	2,845	2,795	55	0	0	55
Movers	1,830	1,790	35	0	0	35
Non-migrants	850	835	15	0	0	10
Migrants	980	960	20	0	0	20
Internal migrants	970	945	20	0	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	740	725	20	0	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	225	225	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Armstrong, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.