Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kitimat, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	7,625	310	65	45	345
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	7,630	310	70	50	345
0 to 14 years	1,325	1,215	95	15	0	105
0 to 4 years	530	480	45	0	0	45
5 to 9 years	405	360	40	15	0	45
10 to 14 years	390	370	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	5,490	5,245	200	45	0	220
15 to 19 years	505	505	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	440	425	10	10	0	10
25 to 29 years	470	450	10	10	0	15
30 to 34 years	565	465	80	25	0	95
35 to 39 years	435	415	25	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	540	520	20	10	0	25
45 to 49 years	530	515	10	10	0	10
50 to 54 years	695	690	10	0	0	10
55 to 59 years	725	705	25	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	570	560	10	0	0	10
65 years and over	1,235	1,165	15	10	50	20
65 to 69 years	455	440	10	0	10	15
70 to 74 years	300	275	0	0	20	0
75 to 79 years	240	225	10	0	10	0
80 to 84 years	165	160	0	0	10	0
85 years and over	75	70	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	55	50	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	15	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.9	41.2	30.6	29.4	76.8	not applicable ...
Median age	42.8	43.4	32.2	31.3	73.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	6,725	6,410	215	55	45	240
Married or living common law	4,170	3,975	155	0	25	155
Married	3,250	3,140	75	0	30	80
Living common law	920	840	80	10	0	85
Not married and not living common law	2,560	2,435	55	40	20	80
Never married	1,660	1,595	30	40	0	45
Separated	165	160	10	0	0	10
Divorced	405	365	25	10	0	30
Widowed	330	315	0	0	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	6,725	6,415	210	55	45	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	6,180	205	50	50	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,180	57,664	80,149	61,002	25,636	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,678	46,457	71,209	57,531	23,133	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	6,205	210	50	45	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,567	46,219	61,842	47,823	23,442	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	40,160	58,572	45,499	23,133	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,010	5,725	195	50	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,774	56,237	81,698	56,467	15,341	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,939	40,616	74,274	54,715	10,976	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,095	3,900	105	45	45	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,852	8,845	9,191	5,224	12,176	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,814	7,823	7,097	3,380	12,337	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,305	5,075	180	55	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,981	55,050	84,403	52,816	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,432	39,417	74,597	54,715	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.4	90.3	92.2	92.6	53.2	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.8	78.3	89.9	86.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.6	9.7	5.9	7.0	52.8	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	6,725	6,415	215	50	50	240
Without total income	240	230	0	0	0	10
With total income	6,485	6,180	210	55	45	230
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	97.7	100.0	90.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	915	880	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	680	635	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	725	695	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	520	510	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	670	655	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	545	520	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	425	410	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	345	335	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	295	290	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	300	300	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,065	970	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 to $149,999	815	745	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	250	225	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	6,725	6,415	215	50	45	240
Without after-tax income	220	210	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	6,510	6,200	210	50	45	235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.7	100.0	100.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	965	925	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	715	675	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	790	755	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	745	730	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	790	750	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	590	570	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	460	450	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	415	405	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,035	940	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	310	290	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	295	275	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	425	380	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	6,725	6,415	210	50	45	240
Without employment income	1,420	1,340	35	0	40	35
With employment income	5,305	5,070	180	55	10	205
Percentage with employment income	78.9	79.0	85.7	100.0	22.2	85.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	1,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$5,000 to $9,999	310	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	390	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$20,000 to $29,999	455	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	415	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$40,000 to $49,999	360	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	345	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	230	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	265	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 to $89,999	245	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	270	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	965	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	6,725	6,415	215	50	45	240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,075	1,955	95	30	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	78,623	78,520	109,037	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	89,940	89,922	107,118	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	8,050	7,625	310	65	45	345
English only	7,330	7,330	0	0	0	0
French only	30	0	30	0	0	30
English and French	635	285	280	65	0	310
Neither English nor French	55	10	0	0	45	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	8,055	7,625	310	65	45	345
English	7,135	7,055	80	0	0	80
French	220	10	215	0	0	215
Non-official language	375	315	0	15	45	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	305	0	15	50	10
English and French	65	0	15	45	0	35
English and non-official language	250	245	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	8,050	7,625	310	70	50	345
None	7,185	6,940	145	60	50	170
English	305	170	130	10	0	130
French	80	50	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	480	470	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal	20	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	455	450	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	8,050	7,630	310	70	45	345
English	6,235	6,235	0	0	0	0
French	330	30	300	0	0	305
Non-official language	1,265	1,195	0	20	45	10
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	1,180	0	20	45	10
English and French	65	15	10	45	0	25
English and non-official language	150	150	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	8,050	7,625	310	70	45	345
Official languages	7,995	7,625	310	70	0	340
English	7,965	7,620	280	70	0	315
French	670	285	310	65	0	345
Non-official languages	1,650	1,550	30	25	45	40
Aboriginal languages	65	65	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	1,485	30	20	45	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	8,050	7,625	310	65	45	345
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	940	910	15	15	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	895	865	15	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	665	645	20	10	0	20
Métis	225	220	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	25	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,110	6,715	295	50	50	320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	8,050	7,625	310	70	45	345
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	570	550	10	10	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,480	7,075	300	60	45	330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	8,055	7,630	310	70	50	345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	345	330	10	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	340	320	15	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	310	290	10	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	30	30	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	615	580	20	10	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	585	550	20	10	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	440	15	10	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	100	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	7,090	6,715	275	50	45	305
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	8,050	7,625	310	70	45	345
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	7,710	7,320	295	65	25	330
Canadian citizens only	7,445	7,080	295	65	10	325
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	260	240	10	10	15	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	340	305	15	0	20	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	8,050	7,630	310	65	45	345
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	6,560	6,220	280	55	0	310
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,420	1,345	25	10	45	30
Before 1981	1,010	950	10	10	45	10
1981 to 1990	120	115	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	90	90	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	140	130	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	35	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	100	100	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	60	50	10	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	70	65	10	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,415	1,340	25	10	45	25
Under 5 years	190	180	0	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	235	235	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	415	400	10	0	10	10
25 to 44 years	535	485	15	10	40	15
45 years and over	45	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,420	1,340	25	10	45	25
Americas	120	120	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	980	920	10	10	50	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	130	125	0	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	45	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	30	0	0	0	0
Portugal	430	385	0	0	45	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	200	200	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	80	0	10	0	10
Africa	35	20	15	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	255	250	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	85	80	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	65	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	45	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	60	50	10	0	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	40	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	8,050	7,630	310	70	50	345
First generation^Footnote 71	1,505	1,410	40	10	45	45
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,670	1,615	45	10	0	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	4,880	4,600	225	50	0	250
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	440	415	25	10	0	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	235	225	10	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	95	85	10	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	145	140	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	170	160	0	10	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	25	10	0	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	8,050	7,625	310	65	45	345
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	555	510	35	10	0	40
South Asian^Footnote 83	155	155	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Black	75	50	35	0	0	35
Filipino	90	85	0	0	0	10
Latin American	70	60	0	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	30	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	35	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	7,495	7,120	275	55	45	300
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	8,050	7,630	310	65	45	345
North American Aboriginal origins	960	910	35	15	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	805	765	30	10	0	35
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	185	170	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins	2,315	2,100	180	40	0	195
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	85	85	0	0	0	0
Canadian	2,255	2,055	180	20	0	185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	0	20	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,300	6,025	180	50	45	205
British Isles origins	3,685	3,615	55	15	0	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,070	2,060	0	10	0	0
Irish	1,215	1,180	40	0	0	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,580	1,550	20	10	0	25
Welsh	220	220	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	185	185	0	0	0	0
French origins	860	710	120	30	0	135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	860	710	125	30	0	135
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,760	1,755	10	10	0	10
Austrian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Dutch	320	325	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	1,350	0	10	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	70	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	670	0	10	0	10
Danish	110	105	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	90	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	40	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	250	250	0	0	0	0
Swedish	205	205	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	875	875	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	250	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	50	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	440	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,745	1,690	10	0	45	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	55	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	310	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,250	1,200	0	0	50	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	95	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	25	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	50	15	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	140	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	80	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	70	40	30	0	0	30
Central and West African origins	15	0	20	0	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	20	20	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	460	460	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	180	185	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	275	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80	85	0	0	0	0
Filipino	90	85	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	90	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Australian	35	35	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	6,725	6,410	215	55	45	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	1,315	10	0	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,155	2,135	10	0	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	2,955	190	50	0	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	975	930	25	25	0	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	265	270	0	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	705	665	20	25	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	1,260	50	10	0	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	190	0	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	705	575	120	10	0	120
Bachelor's degree	500	415	80	0	0	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	50	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	140	110	30	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	6,725	6,415	215	55	50	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,530	3,455	20	0	45	25
Education	185	185	0	0	0	0
13. Education	190	185	0	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	50	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	45	0	0	0	0
Humanities	85	75	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	35	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	150	15	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	55	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	20	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	510	475	35	10	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	55	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	415	35	10	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	80	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	40	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,290	1,165	100	25	0	110
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	85	65	10	0	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	390	15	20	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	370	15	0	0	10
48. Precision production	180	180	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	60	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	345	330	15	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	315	310	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	365	0	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	150	150	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	80	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	6,725	6,415	215	50	50	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,525	3,455	25	0	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,200	2,960	190	50	0	220
Location of study inside Canada	2,820	2,585	185	50	0	210
Same as province or territory of residence	2,160	2,115	25	15	0	35
Different than province or territory of residence	660	470	160	30	0	175
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	385	375	10	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	50	55	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	35	0	0	0	0
India	25	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	65	65	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	190	185	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	6,725	6,415	215	55	45	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,230	4,020	160	50	0	not applicable ...
Employed	3,695	3,510	145	40	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	530	510	15	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,500	2,395	55	0	45	not applicable ...
Participation rate	62.9	62.7	74.4	90.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.9	54.7	67.4	72.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	12.5	12.7	9.4	20.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	6,725	6,415	215	50	50	240
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,150	2,070	35	0	50	35
Worked	4,575	4,350	180	55	0	200
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,085	1,965	100	30	0	110
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,490	2,385	85	25	0	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	42.8	41.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	4,730	4,495	185	50	0	205
a.Management	360	340	15	10	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	30	25	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	105	100	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	130	125	0	10	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	100	95	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	395	330	70	0	0	70
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	45	40	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	120	70	50	0	0	50
30 Professional occupations in nursing	50	50	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	15	10	10	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	110	110	10	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	55	50	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	10	10	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	465	445	20	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	170	155	0	10	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	85	85	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	100	90	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	50	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	65	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	585	560	15	10	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	195	190	0	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	55	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	230	225	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	100	100	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	310	305	0	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	45	40	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	130	130	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	135	130	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	840	815	25	10	0	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	35	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	100	0	10	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	150	155	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	155	155	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	395	370	25	0	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	685	655	10	20	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	420	395	0	25	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	265	260	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	555	540	0	10	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	100	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	290	280	0	10	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	70	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	25	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	35	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	455	435	20	0	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	165	155	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	175	170	0	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	90	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	4,735	4,500	185	55	0	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	0	15	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	75	60	0	10	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	20	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	25	20	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	745	705	20	20	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	285	275	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	95	0	10	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	360	335	10	10	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	930	840	75	15	0	80
311 Food manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	745	655	75	15	0	85
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	90	85	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	440	435	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	50	50	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	20	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	35	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	135	140	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	10	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	30	0	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	35	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	10	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185	180	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	30	35	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	45	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	30	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	45	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	20	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	50	50	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	40	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	45	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	30	25	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	175	20	0	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	175	15	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	245	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	245	235	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	255	245	10	10	0	10
611 Educational services	255	240	10	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	375	360	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	75	70	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	150	140	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	145	140	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	85	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	390	380	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	90	85	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	300	295	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	150	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	35	40	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	55	50	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	50	45	10	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	305	295	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	100	95	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	30	35	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	150	150	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	3,700	3,510	150	35	0	170
Worked at home	95	100	0	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	410	400	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	3,190	3,010	140	35	0	155
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	4,730	4,500	185	50	0	210
English	4,680	4,480	150	50	0	180
French	20	0	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	0	10	0	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	4,735	4,500	180	50	0	210
None	4,515	4,420	85	20	0	90
English	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	175	55	90	35	0	105
Non-official language	30	30	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,190	3,010	140	40	0	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,005	2,835	130	35	0	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	105	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	40	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,595	3,410	150	40	0	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	2,770	125	35	0	140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	295	300	0	0	0	0
Public transit	90	80	0	10	0	10
Walked	185	190	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other method	70	60	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	3,595	3,410	145	40	0	170
Less than 15 minutes	2,380	2,240	95	40	0	120
15 to 29 minutes	945	905	45	0	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	120	120	0	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	80	75	0	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	75	70	0	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	3,600	3,410	150	40	0	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	560	25	25	0	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	600	25	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	930	855	70	0	0	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	605	10	10	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	330	320	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	470	10	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	7,965	7,540	310	70	45	345
Non-movers	6,795	6,480	210	55	50	235
Movers	1,175	1,065	95	15	0	105
Non-migrants	635	590	30	15	0	40
Migrants	540	470	65	0	0	65
Internal migrants	490	435	55	0	0	55
Intraprovincial migrants	325	320	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	170	115	60	0	0	55
External migrants	50	35	10	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	7,520	7,145	260	70	45	295
Non-movers	4,800	4,695	55	10	45	60
Movers	2,720	2,450	210	60	0	240
Non-migrants	1,305	1,245	40	20	0	45
Migrants	1,420	1,205	170	40	0	190
Internal migrants	1,255	1,065	145	40	0	165
Intraprovincial migrants	775	745	10	25	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	480	320	145	20	0	150
External migrants	165	140	25	0	0	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kitimat, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.