Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Baffin

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,805	16,835	500	65	1,395	535
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,805	16,840	505	65	1,395	535
0 to 14 years	5,960	4,950	105	15	890	105
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,535	45	10	555	45
5 to 9 years	2,125	1,830	35	10	260	40
10 to 14 years	1,695	1,590	25	10	75	25
15 to 64 years	12,175	11,520	385	45	225	405
15 to 19 years	1,525	1,490	0	0	20	10
20 to 24 years	1,525	1,480	25	0	20	25
25 to 29 years	1,635	1,570	45	0	20	45
30 to 34 years	1,625	1,530	65	0	15	70
35 to 39 years	1,390	1,295	75	0	10	75
40 to 44 years	1,100	1,045	40	10	10	45
45 to 49 years	1,080	1,030	30	0	20	30
50 to 54 years	1,000	920	50	10	25	50
55 to 59 years	775	710	30	0	30	35
60 to 64 years	525	445	20	0	60	20
65 years and over	665	365	20	10	280	20
65 to 69 years	345	255	10	0	75	15
70 to 74 years	160	65	0	0	90	10
75 to 79 years	100	25	0	0	65	0
80 to 84 years	40	10	0	0	30	0
85 years and over	25	10	0	0	15	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	28.1	28.1	35.0	35.4	25.0	not applicable ...
Median age	26.2	26.6	36.5	36.2	7.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,840	11,885	405	50	505	430
Married or living common law	6,830	6,295	250	30	260	260
Married	3,260	2,900	135	15	215	140
Living common law	3,565	3,395	115	10	45	120
Not married and not living common law	6,010	5,590	155	20	240	165
Never married	5,145	4,905	110	15	110	120
Separated	235	215	10	0	10	10
Divorced	290	255	30	0	0	30
Widowed	345	215	0	0	125	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,840	11,885	405	50	505	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	11,195	400	50	490	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,283	55,059	89,691	56,159	32,134	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,894	34,900	87,893	40,576	21,952	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	11,195	400	50	490	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	46,659	74,220	47,282	29,492	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	33,143	74,752	36,224	21,760	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,560	9,755	390	45	370	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,029	57,008	88,816	55,871	24,575	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,560	38,776	88,320	38,357	9,941	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,795	10,870	395	45	485	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	5,555	3,611	6,251	13,511	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,086	1,946	1,207	2,643	14,304	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,185	9,445	375	40	325	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,997	55,900	86,512	53,751	23,529	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,043	37,984	86,272	38,315	8,184	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.8	90.2	95.3	89.5	58.3	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	85.0	85.7	90.4	76.6	49.1	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.2	9.8	3.9	11.1	41.2	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,840	11,885	400	50	500	425
Without total income	705	690	0	0	15	0
With total income	12,130	11,195	400	50	485	425
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.2	100.0	100.0	97.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,685	2,575	25	too unreliable to be published F	70	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	1,510	25	too unreliable to be published F	120	25
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	1,070	30	too unreliable to be published F	135	30
$30,000 to $39,999	955	870	20	too unreliable to be published F	55	20
$40,000 to $49,999	650	600	10	too unreliable to be published F	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	455	420	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	450	415	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	450	410	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$80,000 to $89,999	470	430	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	510	480	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,410	170	too unreliable to be published F	20	180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	1,835	115	too unreliable to be published F	15	120
$150,000 and over	645	580	60	too unreliable to be published F	10	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,840	11,885	405	50	505	430
Without after-tax income	710	690	10	0	15	10
With after-tax income	12,130	11,195	400	50	485	425
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	98.8	100.0	96.0	98.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,695	2,585	30	too unreliable to be published F	70	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,685	1,530	30	too unreliable to be published F	125	30
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	1,190	30	too unreliable to be published F	135	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	930	20	too unreliable to be published F	65	30
$40,000 to $49,999	700	650	20	too unreliable to be published F	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	580	535	35	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	605	545	35	too unreliable to be published F	15	40
$70,000 to $79,999	655	610	25	too unreliable to be published F	15	25
$80,000 and over	2,840	2,615	185	too unreliable to be published F	25	190
$80,000 to $89,999	645	610	30	too unreliable to be published F	10	35
$90,000 to $99,999	615	575	35	too unreliable to be published F	10	35
$100,000 and over	1,570	1,430	120	too unreliable to be published F	10	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,840	11,885	405	50	500	430
Without employment income	2,655	2,445	25	0	180	30
With employment income	10,185	9,445	380	45	320	400
Percentage with employment income	79.3	79.5	93.8	90.0	64.0	93.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	1,775	15	too unreliable to be published F	135	20
$5,000 to $9,999	890	830	10	too unreliable to be published F	40	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	1,005	25	too unreliable to be published F	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	750	700	20	too unreliable to be published F	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	545	505	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	440	410	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	450	420	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	390	365	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	415	380	20	too unreliable to be published F	10	20
$80,000 and over	3,300	3,060	200	too unreliable to be published F	30	205
$80,000 to $89,999	435	410	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	490	460	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$100,000 and over	2,370	2,185	160	too unreliable to be published F	15	165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,840	11,885	400	50	505	425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,495	4,200	220	20	55	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	93,358	92,958	113,579	88,320	50,048	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	91,323	91,011	106,441	88,986	55,139	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,805	16,835	505	65	1,400	535
English only	16,145	16,140	0	0	0	0
French only	50	0	50	0	0	45
English and French	1,210	685	460	65	0	490
Neither English nor French	1,410	10	0	0	1,395	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,800	16,840	500	65	1,400	540
English	6,285	6,105	180	0	0	180
French	315	15	300	0	0	305
Non-official language	12,040	10,580	10	60	1,395	35
Aboriginal	11,840	10,405	10	40	1,390	30
Non-Aboriginal	195	175	0	15	10	10
English and French	20	0	10	0	0	15
English and non-official language	140	140	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,800	16,835	505	65	1,400	540
None	10,080	8,510	265	25	1,275	280
English	6,010	5,750	105	30	125	125
French	195	110	80	0	0	85
Non-official language	2,485	2,445	40	0	0	40
Aboriginal	2,175	2,165	10	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	310	280	25	10	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,800	16,840	505	65	1,395	540
English	4,170	4,170	0	0	0	0
French	505	20	485	0	0	485
Non-official language	13,870	12,405	10	60	1,395	35
Aboriginal	13,360	11,920	0	45	1,390	30
Non-Aboriginal	510	485	0	20	0	15
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	220	225	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	18,805	16,840	505	65	1,400	540
Official languages	17,395	16,825	505	65	0	535
English	17,350	16,825	460	65	0	495
French	1,255	685	505	65	0	535
Non-official languages	15,345	13,760	120	65	1,395	155
Aboriginal languages	14,555	13,075	45	45	1,390	70
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	750	85	20	15	95
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	18,805	16,835	505	65	1,400	535
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	15,145	13,655	55	45	1,390	80
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	15,105	13,620	55	45	1,390	75
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	125	120	0	0	0	10
Métis	110	90	15	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	14,870	13,405	30	45	1,390	50
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	30	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,660	3,180	455	20	10	460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	18,800	16,835	505	65	1,400	535
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	100	95	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,705	16,740	505	65	1,400	535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,800	16,840	500	65	1,400	535
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	11,845	10,580	25	30	1,210	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	11,750	10,485	25	30	1,205	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	55	45	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	11,670	10,425	0	30	1,205	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	95	90	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	85	85	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	3,235	2,980	65	15	175	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,130	2,880	65	15	175	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	145	20	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	2,695	25	10	175	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	100	100	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	75	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	3,720	3,280	415	20	10	425
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	18,800	16,840	505	65	1,395	535
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	18,580	16,640	485	65	1,390	515
Canadian citizens only	18,510	16,570	480	65	1,395	510
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	70	75	10	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	220	195	20	0	0	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	18,800	16,840	500	65	1,395	535
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,095	16,190	460	55	1,390	485
Immigrants^Footnote 42	655	600	40	15	0	50
Before 1981	100	100	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	70	60	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	120	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	245	220	15	10	0	20
2001 to 2005	130	125	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	115	95	10	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	120	100	20	0	0	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	655	600	40	15	0	50
Under 5 years	70	60	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	105	105	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	125	115	0	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	315	280	25	10	0	25
45 years and over	40	35	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	655	600	45	10	0	45
Americas	105	100	10	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	145	130	10	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	150	120	25	10	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	25	0	0	30
Asia	250	250	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	120	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	120	100	15	10	0	20
Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	15	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	50	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	30	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	18,805	16,835	505	65	1,395	540
First generation^Footnote 71	735	680	45	15	10	50
Second generation^Footnote 72	650	600	35	0	0	40
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	17,415	15,555	425	50	1,385	450
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	560	505	40	10	10	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	310	285	25	0	0	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	165	145	15	10	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	145	140	10	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	170	150	10	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	80	70	0	10	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	18,800	16,835	500	65	1,395	535
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	665	605	45	15	0	55
South Asian^Footnote 83	80	75	0	0	0	0
Chinese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Black	260	215	40	0	0	45
Filipino	155	155	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	30	0	0	10	0
Arab	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	18,135	16,230	455	55	1,390	485
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	18,805	16,835	505	65	1,395	535
North American Aboriginal origins	15,080	13,560	95	45	1,385	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	360	35	0	0	35
Inuit	14,770	13,305	40	40	1,385	60
Métis	110	85	20	0	0	20
Other North American origins	1,215	1,025	165	0	20	165
Acadian	80	60	20	0	0	20
American	115	110	0	0	10	10
Canadian	900	770	115	10	15	115
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	75	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,535	4,975	375	25	160	385
British Isles origins	4,000	3,780	75	10	135	85
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,005	965	10	0	25	15
Irish	1,245	1,190	50	0	10	50
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,310	2,170	25	10	105	30
Welsh	85	85	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	260	255	0	0	0	10
French origins	1,125	775	325	10	20	330
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,120	770	320	10	15	325
Western European origins (except French origins)	620	590	20	10	0	25
Austrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	115	110	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	470	15	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	250	0	0	10	0
Danish	75	75	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Swedish	65	60	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	325	310	15	10	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	90	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	120	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	30	15	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	280	255	20	10	0	20
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	120	0	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	55	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	45	0	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	185	10	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	180	160	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	65	60	10	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	50	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	330	280	35	10	0	45
Central and West African origins	50	25	15	0	0	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	65	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	170	20	0	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	165	150	20	0	0	20
Asian origins	420	405	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	65	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	90	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	45	10	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	255	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80	80	0	0	10	0
Filipino	160	160	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,845	11,885	400	50	500	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	5,425	25	20	435	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,095	1,990	80	10	15	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	4,465	300	25	55	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	765	25	0	25	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	490	455	10	0	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	335	315	10	0	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	2,010	95	10	20	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	115	15	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,750	1,570	165	10	0	170
Bachelor's degree	1,140	1,030	105	10	0	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	60	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	480	435	45	10	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	40	35	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,840	11,885	400	50	500	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,000	7,420	105	30	450	115
Education	555	520	25	0	10	30
13. Education	555	520	25	0	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	125	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	105	10	0	0	10
Humanities	250	225	20	10	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	75	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	35	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	40	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	20	0	0	0	0
54. History	40	40	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	645	60	0	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	125	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	40	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	170	0	0	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	80	20	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	50	40	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	195	170	25	10	0	25
Business, management and public administration	990	930	55	0	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	110	0	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	820	45	0	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	130	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	120	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	105	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	765	45	0	15	50
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	0	0	10
14. Engineering	80	75	0	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	170	10	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	290	10	0	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	185	165	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	45	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	110	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	460	420	40	0	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	45	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	405	370	30	10	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	470	15	0	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	165	160	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	90	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,840	11,885	400	50	500	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	7,420	100	30	450	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,845	4,465	300	20	55	310
Location of study inside Canada	4,460	4,105	285	15	50	295
Same as province or territory of residence	1,700	1,640	10	10	45	15
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	2,470	275	10	10	275
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	380	360	15	10	0	20
United States^Footnote 130	80	80	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	85	0	0	0	0
India	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	60	55	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	135	115	10	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,845	11,885	400	50	500	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,890	8,330	380	35	140	not applicable ...
Employed	7,355	6,850	360	30	110	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,535	1,480	20	0	30	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,950	3,555	25	10	360	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.2	70.1	95.0	70.0	28.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.3	57.6	90.0	60.0	22.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	17.3	17.8	5.3	0.0	21.4	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,845	11,885	405	50	505	430
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,705	3,345	25	0	325	30
Worked	9,135	8,545	375	40	175	395
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,610	4,305	225	20	60	235
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,530	4,235	150	25	120	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.3	45.4	37.6	32.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,390	8,790	380	45	180	400
a.Management	900	815	75	0	10	75
00 Senior management occupations	170	160	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	435	385	45	0	0	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	160	145	15	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	135	130	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,640	1,510	100	0	25	100
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	200	180	15	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	125	120	10	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	95	90	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	45	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	530	495	20	0	15	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	425	390	35	0	0	30
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	210	195	10	10	10	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,025	920	65	10	30	65
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	195	180	15	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	55	50	10	10	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	420	370	15	10	25	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	90	15	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	230	0	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,275	1,230	35	10	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	625	605	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	95	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	460	450	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	80	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	845	835	0	0	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	45	50	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	75	75	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	720	715	0	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,995	1,865	60	10	65	60
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	75	70	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	500	465	15	0	15	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	190	10	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	365	335	15	10	10	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	840	795	10	0	35	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	435	400	20	0	10	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	280	260	10	10	10	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	140	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	950	910	30	0	10	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	85	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	575	540	25	0	10	30
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	285	280	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	190	0	0	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	110	100	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	55	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	30	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	120	0	0	10	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	55	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	30	0	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	30	10	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,390	8,790	380	40	180	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	150	135	0	0	15	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	235	0	10	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	195	195	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	175	165	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	175	165	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	455	425	20	10	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	260	240	10	10	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	25	25	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	175	160	10	10	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	100	95	0	0	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	45	40	0	0	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	35	0	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,110	1,070	20	0	10	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	15	10	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	10	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	10	10	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	710	690	10	0	10	15
446 Health and personal care stores	25	30	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	95	90	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	25	20	0	0	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	0	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	140	140	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	60	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	420	40	0	0	40
481 Air transportation	195	180	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	40	45	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	55	25	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	110	100	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	25	25	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	10	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	165	155	0	0	10	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	65	65	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	35	35	0	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	70	65	10	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	40	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	255	0	0	10	10
531 Real estate	265	250	10	0	10	10
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	210	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	210	15	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	265	15	0	10	10
561 Administrative and support services	255	230	10	0	10	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	995	905	35	10	55	35
611 Educational services	995	905	35	0	55	35
62 Health care and social assistance	725	670	30	10	20	35
621 Ambulatory health care services	150	135	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	145	135	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	95	100	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	330	300	20	0	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	195	0	0	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	80	0	0	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	55	50	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	65	60	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	395	370	15	0	10	15
721 Accommodation services	200	190	10	0	10	10
722 Food services and drinking places	195	185	0	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	265	15	0	10	15
811 Repair and maintenance	65	60	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	15	15	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	185	170	10	0	10	10
814 Private households	20	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,025	2,850	140	10	25	150
911 Federal government public administration	540	485	50	0	10	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,665	1,575	75	10	10	80
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	730	705	10	0	15	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	90	75	10	0	0	10
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,350	6,855	360	30	110	375
Worked at home	285	245	20	10	15	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	485	445	25	10	15	30
Worked at usual place	6,585	6,165	310	25	85	330
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,395	8,790	380	40	185	400
English	6,225	5,865	315	25	15	330
French	65	10	60	0	0	55
Non-official language	2,995	2,815	0	15	165	10
Aboriginal	2,990	2,810	0	15	165	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	95	90	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,395	8,790	385	45	185	405
None	3,970	3,660	155	15	140	165
English	2,400	2,325	40	10	25	45
French	305	140	155	0	0	165
Non-official language	2,675	2,630	20	10	15	20
Aboriginal	2,645	2,605	20	0	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,585	6,165	315	25	85	325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,375	5,970	310	25	75	325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	160	0	0	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,070	6,605	340	30	95	360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,365	2,170	175	10	15	180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	1,325	45	0	20	55
Public transit	40	35	0	0	0	0
Walked	2,685	2,540	105	0	40	110
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	570	525	15	10	20	20
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,070	6,605	345	30	95	355
Less than 15 minutes	5,960	5,565	295	25	80	310
15 to 29 minutes	860	810	40	0	10	45
30 to 44 minutes	100	90	0	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	30	25	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	120	110	0	0	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,070	6,605	340	30	95	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	90	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	375	350	25	10	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,330	1,225	90	10	10	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,655	3,415	180	10	50	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	810	765	20	0	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	800	760	20	10	20	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	18,440	16,605	495	65	1,275	530
Non-movers	15,325	13,810	320	55	1,135	345
Movers	3,115	2,795	180	10	140	185
Non-migrants	1,925	1,735	65	0	125	65
Migrants	1,190	1,065	110	10	10	120
Internal migrants	1,150	1,025	110	10	10	115
Intraprovincial migrants	485	455	20	0	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	670	570	90	0	0	95
External migrants	40	35	0	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	16,665	15,305	460	60	840	490
Non-movers	9,320	8,530	120	35	630	140
Movers	7,350	6,770	340	30	210	355
Non-migrants	4,600	4,295	105	10	185	115
Migrants	2,745	2,480	235	15	20	240
Internal migrants	2,595	2,345	225	15	25	230
Intraprovincial migrants	825	790	15	0	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,770	1,550	205	10	0	215
External migrants	150	135	10	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Baffin

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 9.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.