Admission Category and Applicant Type (47), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11B), Age (7A), Sex (3) and Selected Demographic, Cultural, Labour Force and Educational Characteristics (825) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Admission category and applicant type (47): Total - Admission category and applicant type
• Immigrant status and period of immigration (11B): Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration
• Age (7A): Total - Age

This table details admission category and applicant type , immigrant status and period of immigration , age , sex and selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics for the population in private households in Trois-Rivières

Selected demographic, cultural, labour force and educational characteristics (825)	Sex (3)
	Total - Sex	Male	Female
Total - Age groups for the population in private households - 25% sample data	150,165	73,700	76,470
0 to 14 years	22,285	11,565	10,720
0 to 4 years	7,185	3,820	3,365
5 to 9 years	7,800	3,985	3,815
10 to 14 years	7,300	3,760	3,545
15 to 24 years	17,490	8,675	8,815
15 to 19 years	7,700	3,830	3,865
20 to 24 years	9,790	4,845	4,940
25 to 64 years	80,655	39,775	40,880
25 to 34 years	17,950	8,890	9,055
35 to 44 years	17,265	8,705	8,555
45 to 54 years	20,505	9,990	10,510
55 to 64 years	24,935	12,185	12,750
65 years and over	29,735	13,685	16,055
65 to 74 years	18,950	8,940	10,015
75 to 84 years	8,460	3,830	4,630
85 years and over	2,325	910	1,415
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	150,165	73,700	76,470
Average age	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age	45.1	43.6	46.3
Total - Household type of person for the population in private households - 25% sample data	150,165	73,700	76,465
Persons in one-census-family households without additional persons	110,230	54,560	55,670
In a couple census family without children (no other persons present in the household)	40,625	20,350	20,275
In a couple census family with children (no other persons present in the household)	53,340	27,330	26,010
In a lone-parent census family (no other persons present in the household)	16,265	6,880	9,380
Persons in multigenerational households^Footnote 3	2,495	1,085	1,410
Persons in other census family households^Footnote 4	4,635	2,370	2,265
Persons in two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5,550	2,930	2,615
Persons living alone (one-person households)	27,265	12,755	14,510
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 5	127,880	62,135	65,750
Married or living common law	71,570	35,805	35,770
Married	37,650	18,830	18,820
Living common law	33,920	16,975	16,945
Not married and not living common law	56,310	26,330	29,980
Never married	38,220	20,195	18,025
Separated	1,620	655	970
Divorced	10,240	4,020	6,215
Widowed	6,225	1,455	4,770
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 6	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	129,880	63,810	66,065
Movers	18,970	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	12,910	6,275	6,630
Migrants	6,060	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	5,635	2,675	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,595	2,920
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	45
External migrants	425	245	180
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 7	142,980	69,880	73,105
Non-movers	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	34,015	16,590	17,420
Migrants	18,630	8,895	9,730
Internal migrants	16,780	7,965	8,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,450	7,795	8,650
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165
External migrants	1,850	935	915
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 8	150,170	73,700	76,465
English	1,675	880	795
French	147,600	72,365	75,235
English and French	695	385	310
Neither English nor French	200	75	125
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 9	2,020	1,070	955
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 10	1.3	1.5	1.2
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 11	150,165	73,700	76,465
English	1,530	790	740
French	144,065	70,600	73,465
Non-official language	3,500	1,785	1,715
English and French	605	260	340
English and non-official language	35	30	0
French and non-official language	430	225	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 12	150,170	73,700	76,465
English	915	470	445
French	146,040	71,650	74,390
Non-official language	1,770	850	920
English and French	585	280	305
English and non-official language	20	15	10
French and non-official language	765	405	355
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45
Total - Number of languages known for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 13	150,165	73,700	76,470
Knowledge of one language	101,135	46,610	54,525
English only	90	55	30
French only	100,850	46,475	54,370
Non-official language only	195	75	120
Knowledge of more than one language	49,030	27,085	21,940
English and French only	41,185	23,385	17,800
English, French and one or more non-official languages	4,655	2,215	2,440
English and one or more non official languages	75	50	30
French and one or more non official languages	3,110	1,445	1,670
Multiple non-official languages only	10	0	10
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 14	150,170	73,695	76,470
Canadian citizens^Footnote 15	147,545	72,260	75,280
Canadian citizens only	145,935	71,460	74,475
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,605	800	810
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	2,625	1,440	1,185
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 17	4,815	2,410	2,410
Under 5 years	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	865	415	450
15 to 24 years	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	245	135	115
Total - Place of birth for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 18	150,165	73,695	76,470
Born in Canada	144,345	70,705	73,635
Born outside Canada	5,825	2,990	2,835
Americas	1,610	760	850
North America	280	170	115
Greenland	0	0	0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 19	280	165	115
Central America	140	85	50
Belize	0	0	0
Costa Rica	15	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guatemala	10	10	10
Honduras	10	0	0
Mexico	90	50	45
Nicaragua	0	0	0
Panama	10	10	0
Caribbean and Bermuda	335	150	180
Anguilla	0	0	0
Antigua and Barbuda	0	0	0
Aruba	0	0	0
Bahamas	0	0	0
Barbados	0	0	0
Bermuda	0	0	0
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	0	0	0
Cayman Islands	0	0	0
Cuba	75	40	35
Curaçao	0	0	0
Dominica	0	0	0
Dominican Republic	60	35	25
Grenada	0	0	0
Guadeloupe	25	20	0
Haiti	140	45	100
Jamaica	10	0	0
Martinique	10	0	0
Montserrat	0	0	0
Puerto Rico	0	0	0
Saint Barthélemy	0	0	0
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	0	0
Saint Lucia	0	0	0
Saint Martin (French part)	0	0	0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10
Turks and Caicos Islands	0	0	0
Virgin Islands, British	0	0	0
Virgin Islands, United States	0	0	0
South America	860	360	500
Argentina	0	0	10
Bolivia^Footnote 20	10	0	10
Brazil	80	40	35
Chile	25	15	15
Colombia	600	235	370
Ecuador	40	15	25
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	0	0	0
French Guiana	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Paraguay	0	0	0
Peru	35	10	25
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	0	0
Suriname	0	0	0
Uruguay	40	25	15
Venezuela^Footnote 21	25	15	10
Europe	1,795	895	900
Western Europe	1,355	665	690
Austria	0	10	0
Belgium	150	65	85
France	1,015	515	500
Germany	80	35	45
Liechtenstein	0	0	0
Luxembourg	0	0	0
Monaco	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	10
Switzerland	100	45	50
Eastern Europe	195	90	100
Belarus	0	0	10
Bulgaria	0	0	10
Czech Republic	15	10	0
Estonia	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10
Latvia	0	0	0
Lithuania	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 22	35	25	10
Poland	10	10	0
Romania	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Slovakia	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	15	50
Northern Europe	40	20	25
Åland Islands	0	0	0
Denmark	0	0	0
Faroe Islands	0	0	0
Finland	0	0	0
Guernsey	0	0	0
Iceland	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 23	0	0	0
Isle of Man	0	0	0
Jersey	0	0	0
Norway	0	0	0
Sark	0	0	0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	0	0	0
Sweden	0	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 24	35	15	20
Southern Europe	205	125	80
Albania	0	0	0
Andorra	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20
Croatia	10	0	0
Gibraltar	0	0	0
Greece	50	45	10
Holy See (Vatican City State)	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	20
Kosovo^Footnote 25	0	0	0
Macedonia, Republic of^Footnote 26	0	0	0
Malta	0	0	0
Montenegro	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15
San Marino	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 27	0	0	0
Slovenia	0	0	0
Spain	25	10	15
Africa	1,695	1,030	670
Western Africa	360	245	115
Benin	25	15	10
Burkina Faso	10	0	10
Cabo Verde	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	35
Gambia	0	0	0
Ghana	0	0	0
Guinea	75	25	45
Guinea-Bissau	0	0	0
Liberia	0	0	0
Mali	15	10	0
Mauritania	10	0	0
Niger	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Saint Helena^Footnote 28	0	0	0
Senegal	45	45	10
Sierra Leone	0	0	0
Togo	60	50	10
Eastern Africa	145	75	65
Burundi	25	15	10
Comoros	0	0	0
Djibouti	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0
Madagascar	10	0	10
Malawi	0	0	0
Mauritius	50	30	20
Mayotte	0	0	0
Mozambique	0	0	0
Réunion	30	10	20
Rwanda	10	0	0
Seychelles	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Sudan	0	0	0
Tanzania^Footnote 29	20	15	10
Uganda	10	0	10
Zambia	0	0	0
Zimbabwe	0	0	0
Northern Africa	670	425	245
Algeria	180	120	60
Egypt	15	10	0
Libya	0	0	0
Morocco	325	190	135
Sudan^Footnote 30	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	105	50
Western Sahara	0	0	0
Central Africa	515	270	240
Angola	25	10	15
Cameroon	160	95	70
Central African Republic	25	20	10
Chad	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	105	105
Congo, Republic of the	30	25	10
Equatorial Guinea	0	0	0
Gabon	60	25	30
Sao Tome and Principe	0	0	0
Southern Africa	0	10	0
Botswana	0	0	0
Lesotho	0	0	0
Namibia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0
Swaziland	0	0	0
Asia	720	310	410
West Central Asia and the Middle East	245	115	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Armenia	0	0	0
Azerbaijan	0	0	0
Bahrain	0	0	0
Cyprus	0	0	0
Georgia	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 31	25	10	15
Iraq	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0
Jordan	15	10	0
Kazakhstan	0	0	0
Kuwait	0	0	0
Kyrgyzstan	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	20	35
Oman	0	0	0
Qatar	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 32	55	15	45
Tajikistan	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0
Turkmenistan	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0
Uzbekistan	0	0	0
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)^Footnote 33	0	0	0
Yemen	0	0	0
Eastern Asia	250	65	185
China^Footnote 34	225	60	165
Hong Kong^Footnote 35	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15
Korea, North^Footnote 36	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 37	0	0	10
Macao^Footnote 38	0	0	0
Mongolia	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10
Southeast Asia	195	125	70
Brunei Darussalam	0	0	0
Burma (Myanmar)	0	0	0
Cambodia	35	20	15
Indonesia	10	10	0
Laos^Footnote 39	25	25	10
Malaysia	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	15
Singapore	0	0	0
Thailand	10	0	10
Timor-Leste	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	50	35
Southern Asia	30	0	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0
Bhutan	0	0	0
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	0	0
India	20	10	15
Maldives	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	10
American Samoa	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Christmas Island	0	0	0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0	0	0
Cook Islands	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0
French Polynesia	0	0	0
Guam	0	0	0
Kiribati	0	0	0
Marshall Islands	0	0	0
Micronesia, Federated States of	0	0	0
Nauru	0	0	0
New Caledonia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Niue	0	0	0
Norfolk Island	0	0	0
Northern Mariana Islands	0	0	0
Palau	0	0	0
Papua New Guinea	0	0	0
Pitcairn	0	0	0
Samoa	0	0	0
Solomon Islands	0	0	0
Tokelau	0	0	0
Tonga	0	0	0
Tuvalu	0	0	0
United States Minor Outlying Islands	0	0	0
Vanuatu	0	0	0
Wallis and Futuna	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 40	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 41	150,165	73,700	76,470
First generation^Footnote 42	5,825	2,995	2,835
Second generation^Footnote 43	4,280	2,080	2,205
Third generation or more^Footnote 44	140,060	68,630	71,430
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	150,170	73,700	76,465
Total visible minority population^Footnote 46	4,660	2,380	2,285
South Asian^Footnote 47	155	80	70
Chinese	315	95	215
Black	1,865	1,000	870
Filipino	45	20	20
Latin American	1,105	520	585
Arab	780	455	325
Southeast Asian^Footnote 48	220	120	100
West Asian^Footnote 49	30	15	15
Korean	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 50	60	20	30
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 51	50	25	25
Not a visible minority^Footnote 52	145,505	71,320	74,185
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 53	150,165	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,545	2,625	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	50	10	30
Métis	680	315	365
Other North American origins	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	940	465	475
American	605	280	325
Canadian	114,705	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	3,605	1,820	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 54	0	0	0
European origins	46,865	23,295	23,565
British Isles origins	9,325	4,505	4,820
Channel Islander	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0
English	2,115	1,075	1,035
Irish	5,865	2,830	3,035
Manx	0	0	0
Scottish	2,175	1,065	1,110
Welsh	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 55	135	60	75
French origins	37,875	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	30	15	15
Breton	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0
French	37,660	18,700	18,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,995	1,440	1,560
Austrian	95	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0
Belgian	590	270	325
Dutch	230	150	85
Flemish	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0
German	1,775	850	925
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 56	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	135	120
Danish	15	15	0
Finnish	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	70	70
Swedish	45	30	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 57	45	30	10
Eastern European origins	735	340	400
Bulgarian	50	10	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 58	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	0
Polish	275	150	130
Romanian	70	35	35
Russian	105	45	60
Slovak	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 59	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0
Cypriot	10	0	10
Greek	285	150	135
Italian	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100
Serbian	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Spanish	580	295	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 60	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 61	10	0	0
Other European origins	140	75	60
Basque	30	20	0
Jewish	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 62	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 63	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	585	235	350
Antiguan	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	85	45	45
Dominican	70	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0
Haitian	345	130	210
Jamaican	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 64	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 65	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	25	0
Brazilian	105	60	45
Chilean	60	40	20
Colombian	760	325	430
Costa Rican	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	65	30	35
Guatemalan	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	0	15
Hispanic	45	35	10
Honduran	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0
Mexican	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	30
Salvadorean	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 66	35	30	10
African origins	2,490	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20
Burkinabe	25	0	15
Cameroonian	195	105	90
Chadian	10	10	0
Congolese	275	155	110
Edo	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	60	40
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	20
Malinké	10	0	10
Nigerian	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	70	55	15
Wolof	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 67	140	70	75
North African origins	950	570	375
Algerian	210	120	90
Berber	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0
Libyan	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	445	245	205
Sudanese	10	0	0
Tunisian	165	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 68	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 69	15	10	0
Burundian	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	0	30
Mauritian	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 70	50	30	20
Other African origins	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 71	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 72	340	180	155
Asian origins	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255
Afghan	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 73	200	110	95
Armenian	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	30
Iraqi	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	70
Palestinian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	50
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0
Turk	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 74	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0
East Indian	90	20	65
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	695	300	390
Burmese	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	30
Chinese	380	125	260
Filipino	30	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0
Japanese	40	25	15
Karen	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10
Laotian	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 76	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 77	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 78	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 79	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 80	127,880	62,135	65,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,770	11,385	12,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 81	27,210	12,275	14,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,900	38,480	38,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,770	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 82	17,740	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 83	7,030	5,620	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,590	1,760	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	15,355	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	480	380
Master's degree	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorate^Footnote 84	835	505	325
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 85	127,885	62,135	65,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 86	50,980	23,655	27,330
Education	6,600	1,715	4,885
13. Education	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,075	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	3,600	1,595	2,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 87	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95
54. History	245	170	75
55. French language and literature/letters	565	185	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	310	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	75	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	645	275	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 88	270	60	210
42. Psychology	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	940	560	380
Business, management and public administration	17,090	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	230	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,080	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,605	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	375	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 89	695	330	370
40. Physical sciences	705	570	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	255	40	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	105	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 90	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,430	17,200	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	380	235	145
14. Engineering	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,920	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,975	3,875	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,350	4,215	135
48. Precision production	3,715	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,315	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	610	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225
Health and related fields	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	160	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,845	3,125	2,715
12. Personal and culinary services	3,215	800	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,040	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,570	1,450	130
Other	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 92	76,900	38,475	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	75,020	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	74,065	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	955	555	400
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 93	1,875	1,080	795
United States^Footnote 94	205	145	60
Philippines	25	20	0
India	15	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 95	50	35	15
China^Footnote 96	60	25	35
France	500	280	220
Other	1,025	565	460
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 97	127,885	62,135	65,745
In the labour force	76,030	39,080	36,950
Employed	70,510	35,680	34,830
Unemployed	5,520	3,405	2,120
Not in the labour force	51,850	23,055	28,795
Participation rate	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.7	5.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 98	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not work^Footnote 99	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	79,060	40,635	38,435
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 100	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 101	42,190	20,570	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^Footnote 102	76,035	39,080	36,950
Class of worker - not applicable^Footnote 103	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workers^Footnote 104	74,055	38,110	35,945
Employee	66,595	33,780	32,820
Self-employed^Footnote 105	7,465	4,330	3,130
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 106	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicable^Footnote 107	1,980	975	1,000
All occupations^Footnote 108	74,050	38,110	35,950
0 Management occupations	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,875	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,725	805	920
6 Sales and service occupations	18,760	7,920	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,070	10,510	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,065	3,330	730
Total Labour Force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^Footnote 109	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^Footnote 110	1,975	980	1,005
All industry categories^Footnote 111	74,055	38,105	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	860	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	135	10
22 Utilities	1,110	885	225
23 Construction	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,995	1,530	465
44-45 Retail trade	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,445	540
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	830	730
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,615	2,095	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,955	1,735	1,215
61 Educational services	6,155	2,055	4,095
62 Health care and social assistance	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	5,485	2,210	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,605	1,595	2,010
91 Public administration	4,265	2,080	2,180
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 112	81,130	41,685	39,445
English	1,105	675	430
French	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official language	65	35	30
English and French	1,270	710	555
English and non-official language	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the 'principal applicant' or 'secondary applicant' on the application for permanent residence.'Secondary applicant' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980, and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 2

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 3

In households where there is at least one person living with a child and a grandchild.

Footnote 4

In households that are not multigenerational where there is one census family with additional persons or more than one census family.

Footnote 5

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 6

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 7

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 8

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 9

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 10

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 11

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 12

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 14

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 15

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 16

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 17

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 20

The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia.

Footnote 21

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 22

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 23

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 25

The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo.

Footnote 26

Macedonia, Republic of: known as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the United Nations and other international bodies.

Footnote 27

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 28

The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Footnote 29

The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania.

Footnote 30

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

Footnote 31

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 32

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 33

West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine.

Footnote 34

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 35

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 36

The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The full name of Macao is Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 39

The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Footnote 40

Includes other places of birth not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea'.

Footnote 41

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 42

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 43

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 44

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 45

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 47

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 48

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 49

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 50

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 51

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 52

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 53

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 54

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 55

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 56

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 57

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 58

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 59

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 60

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 61

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 62

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 63

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 64

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 65

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 66

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 67

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 68

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 69

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 70

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 71

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 72

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 73

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 74

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 75

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 76

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 77

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 78

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 79

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 80

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 81

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 82

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 83

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 84

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 85

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 86

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 87

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 88

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 89

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 90

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 91

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 92

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 93

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 94

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 95

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 96

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 97

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 98

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 99

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 100

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 101

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 102

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Footnote 103

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Footnote 104

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Footnote 105

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 106

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 107

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Footnote 108

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Footnote 109

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Footnote 110

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Footnote 111

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Footnote 112

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Data quality note(s) – Trois-Rivières

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016203.