Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Inverness

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	14,615	2,055	50	25	2,085
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	14,615	2,060	55	20	2,085
0 to 14 years	2,435	2,310	105	0	10	110
0 to 4 years	680	645	25	0	0	25
5 to 9 years	795	760	30	0	0	30
10 to 14 years	955	900	55	0	0	55
15 to 64 years	10,250	8,945	1,255	30	10	1,270
15 to 19 years	970	920	40	10	0	40
20 to 24 years	820	755	60	0	0	60
25 to 29 years	700	625	65	0	10	70
30 to 34 years	655	595	55	0	10	55
35 to 39 years	845	770	80	0	0	80
40 to 44 years	880	775	85	10	0	90
45 to 49 years	1,055	935	110	0	0	115
50 to 54 years	1,340	1,155	180	10	0	175
55 to 59 years	1,480	1,250	230	0	0	230
60 to 64 years	1,500	1,145	355	0	0	355
65 years and over	4,070	3,355	695	15	0	700
65 to 69 years	1,515	1,235	280	0	0	285
70 to 74 years	1,060	895	160	10	0	165
75 to 79 years	775	660	110	0	0	110
80 to 84 years	415	355	60	0	0	60
85 years and over	305	220	85	0	0	85
85 to 89 years	190	145	50	0	0	50
90 to 94 years	85	50	35	0	0	35
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.7	44.3	55.7	45.8	21.2	not applicable ...
Median age	50.1	48.0	60.2	49.2	28.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	14,320	12,310	1,950	50	15	1,975
Married or living common law	8,420	7,090	1,295	25	15	1,305
Married	7,260	6,110	1,115	25	10	1,125
Living common law	1,160	975	180	10	0	185
Not married and not living common law	5,900	5,215	655	25	0	665
Never married	3,720	3,405	295	20	0	305
Separated	395	330	65	0	0	65
Divorced	700	610	90	0	0	95
Widowed	1,085	875	205	10	0	210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	14,315	12,310	1,950	50	10	1,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	11,850	1,935	50	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,191	38,555	36,426	19,914	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	29,650	30,275	12,867	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,840	11,850	1,935	45	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	32,372	31,328	17,887	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,786	26,856	26,435	12,867	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,760	10,110	1,620	30	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	35,340	30,937	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,515	24,940	20,578	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	9,600	1,670	30	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,662	10,384	12,229	13,759	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,865	10,381	12,888	12,913	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	8,060	1,255	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,751	35,372	31,040	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,427	24,036	19,664	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	77.2	78.2	71.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	61.4	62.4	55.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	22.8	21.8	29.0	41.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	14,320	12,310	1,950	45	15	1,975
Without total income	480	455	15	0	0	15
With total income	13,835	11,855	1,935	50	10	1,960
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	99.2	100.0	66.7	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	1,770	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	2,250	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	1,980	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,985	1,635	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,505	1,285	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$50,000 to $59,999	855	725	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$60,000 to $69,999	685	565	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	540	490	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	410	360	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	230	210	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	630	590	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	495	475	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	130	115	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	14,320	12,305	1,950	50	10	1,975
Without after-tax income	480	455	15	0	10	15
With after-tax income	13,840	11,855	1,935	45	0	1,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	99.2	90.0	0.0	99.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,020	1,820	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,850	2,415	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	2,345	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,955	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	1,180	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$50,000 to $59,999	915	770	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$60,000 to $69,999	645	580	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	315	300	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	530	490	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	210	205	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	120	110	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	190	175	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	14,320	12,310	1,950	45	10	1,980
Without employment income	4,975	4,250	690	25	10	705
With employment income	9,345	8,060	1,260	25	0	1,270
Percentage with employment income	65.3	65.5	64.6	55.6	0.0	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,475	1,290	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	965	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$10,000 to $19,999	1,695	1,340	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$20,000 to $29,999	1,220	1,070	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	860	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$40,000 to $49,999	660	570	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	515	440	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	375	330	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	340	310	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	960	890	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	360	325	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	160	145	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	445	415	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	14,320	12,310	1,950	50	10	1,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,265	2,850	405	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,342	46,586	42,973	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,991	54,527	50,339	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,750	14,615	2,055	55	20	2,085
English only	13,430	13,425	0	0	0	0
French only	75	0	75	0	0	75
English and French	3,225	1,190	1,980	55	0	2,010
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,750	14,615	2,060	55	20	2,085
English	14,545	14,080	465	0	0	465
French	1,580	35	1,545	0	0	1,545
Non-official language	405	375	0	10	25	0
Aboriginal	345	335	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	0	0	25	0
English and French	120	25	45	45	0	70
English and non-official language	95	90	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,750	14,620	2,055	50	25	2,085
None	15,130	13,720	1,345	45	20	1,365
English	810	255	545	10	0	550
French	460	300	155	0	0	160
Non-official language	345	335	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	150	155	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	190	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,750	14,615	2,060	55	20	2,085
English	13,655	13,655	0	0	0	0
French	2,100	55	2,045	0	0	2,045
Non-official language	785	760	0	10	25	0
Aboriginal	525	520	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	240	0	0	25	0
English and French	125	70	10	45	0	35
English and non-official language	85	85	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,750	14,620	2,055	50	20	2,085
Official languages	16,725	14,620	2,060	50	0	2,085
English	16,655	14,620	1,980	55	0	2,010
French	3,300	1,190	2,060	50	0	2,085
Non-official languages	1,145	1,090	25	0	25	30
Aboriginal languages	585	580	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	515	30	0	20	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,750	14,615	2,060	50	20	2,085
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,575	1,305	260	15	0	265
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,530	1,290	235	0	0	235
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	895	870	15	0	0	20
Métis	625	410	220	0	0	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	0	15	10	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	13,315	1,800	35	20	1,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,750	14,620	2,060	50	25	2,085
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	950	890	40	15	0	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,805	13,725	2,020	35	25	2,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,750	14,620	2,055	50	25	2,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	825	785	35	10	0	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	820	785	35	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	775	765	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	15	35	0	0	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,120	825	285	10	0	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,105	820	270	10	0	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	335	45	10	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	445	220	0	0	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,810	13,005	1,740	35	25	1,760
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,750	14,615	2,060	50	20	2,085
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	16,485	14,375	2,055	50	0	2,080
Canadian citizens only	16,310	14,210	2,055	55	0	2,075
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	170	10	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	265	240	0	0	20	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,750	14,615	2,060	50	20	2,085
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	16,110	14,010	2,050	55	0	2,070
Immigrants^Footnote 42	620	590	10	0	20	10
Before 1981	355	355	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	35	30	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	65	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	90	85	0	0	10	10
2001 to 2005	30	25	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	60	55	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	80	65	0	0	15	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	620	585	10	0	25	10
Under 5 years	65	60	0	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	160	150	0	0	10	10
15 to 24 years	120	115	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	180	165	10	0	10	0
45 years and over	95	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	620	590	10	0	20	10
Americas	255	255	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	245	240	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	300	300	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	75	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	70	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	125	125	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	0	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	85	60	0	0	20	0
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	45	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	15	0	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,750	14,615	2,055	50	20	2,085
First generation^Footnote 71	680	645	10	0	25	10
Second generation^Footnote 72	860	825	35	0	0	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,215	13,145	2,015	55	0	2,040
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	275	245	10	0	20	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	135	130	0	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	75	75	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	60	60	0	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	120	110	10	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	0	0	0	20	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,750	14,615	2,055	55	25	2,085
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	210	165	20	0	25	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	10	0	10	10
Black	100	85	15	0	0	15
Filipino	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	0	0	0	15	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	16,540	14,450	2,040	50	0	2,060
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,750	14,620	2,060	50	20	2,085
North American Aboriginal origins	1,945	1,610	315	15	0	325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,185	1,110	60	15	0	65
Inuit	50	40	10	0	0	10
Métis	730	470	265	0	0	265
Other North American origins	6,905	5,340	1,525	40	0	1,545
Acadian	1,150	490	655	10	0	655
American	65	60	0	0	0	10
Canadian	5,900	4,860	1,000	35	0	1,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	35	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,375	11,225	1,115	35	0	1,130
British Isles origins	10,610	10,325	270	15	0	280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,970	2,840	125	0	0	130
Irish	3,315	3,155	145	15	0	150
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,455	8,420	40	0	0	40
Welsh	300	295	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	200	200	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,865	2,760	1,075	30	0	1,090
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,870	2,765	1,075	30	0	1,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,040	1,020	10	0	0	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Dutch	450	450	10	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	635	620	0	10	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	165	10	0	0	10
Danish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	75	10	0	0	10
Swedish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	35	35	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	410	410	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	190	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	210	205	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	160	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	40	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	80	75	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	55	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	190	165	10	0	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	75	10	0	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	0	0	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	80	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	55	0	0	0	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	14,320	12,310	1,950	45	15	1,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,025	2,355	645	20	10	655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,205	2,820	375	10	10	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	7,135	930	20	0	940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,235	1,945	280	0	0	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,185	1,020	155	0	0	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,050	925	120	0	0	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,380	2,985	385	10	0	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	430	355	70	0	0	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,050	1,855	190	10	0	190
Bachelor's degree	1,405	1,260	135	10	0	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	205	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	50	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	330	40	0	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	14,320	12,305	1,955	45	10	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,225	5,170	1,020	25	10	1,040
Education	705	635	75	10	0	75
13. Education	710	635	75	0	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	110	15	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	105	20	0	0	15
Humanities	270	245	25	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	95	15	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	390	55	0	0	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	25	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	115	15	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	85	65	15	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	75	15	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	100	90	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,400	1,195	195	10	0	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	115	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	1,065	190	10	0	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	160	10	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	40	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	165	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	120	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,465	2,175	280	0	0	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	145	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	320	50	0	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	765	80	0	0	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	645	70	0	0	70
48. Precision production	365	290	70	0	0	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	190	20	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	85	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	100	15	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,300	1,145	155	0	0	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,260	1,110	150	0	0	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	735	90	0	0	90
12. Personal and culinary services	485	415	70	0	0	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	55	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	255	25	0	0	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	14,320	12,305	1,950	45	10	1,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	5,170	1,025	25	10	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,090	7,140	930	25	10	940
Location of study inside Canada	7,780	6,840	915	20	0	930
Same as province or territory of residence	6,670	5,880	770	20	0	780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	955	145	0	0	145
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	310	295	10	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	180	175	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	40	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	80	70	10	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	14,320	12,305	1,955	50	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,200	7,075	1,095	15	10	not applicable ...
Employed	6,770	5,810	930	15	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,440	1,270	160	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,115	5,230	855	30	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	57.3	57.5	56.0	30.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	47.3	47.2	47.6	30.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	17.6	18.0	14.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	14,320	12,305	1,950	50	10	1,975
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,470	4,665	775	25	10	790
Worked	8,850	7,645	1,180	25	10	1,190
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,395	2,970	415	0	0	420
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,460	4,670	765	15	10	770
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.8	35.9	35.3	26.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,100	7,850	1,215	20	10	1,225
a.Management	655	575	80	0	0	80
00 Senior management occupations	60	60	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	180	155	25	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	240	200	40	0	0	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	175	165	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,185	1,060	125	0	0	125
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	130	15	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	125	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	250	225	25	0	0	25
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	70	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	360	320	30	10	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	125	100	25	0	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	80	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	760	660	95	0	0	100
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	260	235	20	0	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	180	155	25	0	0	25
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	160	140	20	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	25	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	100	30	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	800	715	85	0	0	85
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	345	305	45	0	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	60	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	280	255	25	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	95	15	0	0	15
e.Sales	780	670	110	0	0	115
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	80	25	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	275	225	55	0	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	400	365	35	0	0	35
f.Personal and customer information services	1,955	1,645	285	10	10	295
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	225	200	30	0	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	205	170	30	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	430	340	80	0	10	85
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	395	335	60	0	0	55
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	695	595	90	10	0	95
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	850	730	110	10	0	115
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	605	505	100	0	0	95
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	250	230	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	680	585	100	0	0	100
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	70	55	15	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	465	390	75	0	0	75
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	145	140	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	815	160	0	0	165
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	490	420	70	0	0	70
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	320	255	65	0	0	65
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	165	145	25	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	455	400	55	0	0	55
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	170	155	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	135	115	20	0	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	140	125	15	0	0	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,100	7,855	1,215	20	15	1,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	750	145	0	0	145
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	150	140	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	50	45	0	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	675	545	130	0	0	130
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	255	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	100	100	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	90	90	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	80	75	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	85	75	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	790	695	95	0	0	95
236 Construction of buildings	215	185	30	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	185	175	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	390	335	55	0	0	55
31-33 Manufacturing	685	605	70	10	0	70
311 Food manufacturing	225	175	55	0	0	55
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	35	0	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	180	175	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	35	30	0	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	25	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	150	130	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	30	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	30	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,015	850	160	0	10	160
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	80	75	10	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	15	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	80	70	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	360	280	75	0	10	75
446 Health and personal care stores	75	70	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	100	90	20	0	0	15
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	40	30	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	10	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	155	135	20	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	45	15	0	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	30	30	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	285	60	0	0	60
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	20	10	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	75	60	20	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	20	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	20	15	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	80	75	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	85	70	10	0	0	15
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	100	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	170	135	40	0	0	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	110	85	25	0	0	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	35	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	85	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	75	75	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	225	25	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	230	25	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	280	240	30	10	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	265	230	30	0	0	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	660	575	85	0	0	85
611 Educational services	665	575	85	10	0	85
62 Health care and social assistance	1,175	1,050	125	0	0	130
621 Ambulatory health care services	240	230	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	335	305	30	0	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	390	315	75	0	0	75
624 Social assistance	200	190	15	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	285	60	10	0	65
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	75	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	80	40	40	0	0	40
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	190	170	15	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	860	720	130	0	10	135
721 Accommodation services	335	265	70	0	0	70
722 Food services and drinking places	520	455	65	0	0	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	325	80	0	0	80
811 Repair and maintenance	125	105	25	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	125	95	35	0	0	30
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	100	15	0	0	15
814 Private households	35	35	0	0	0	10
91 Public administration	550	470	70	10	0	70
911 Federal government public administration	225	175	50	0	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	170	160	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	115	105	10	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	40	35	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,770	5,810	935	15	15	940
Worked at home	565	510	50	0	10	55
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,125	970	155	0	0	155
Worked at usual place	5,055	4,315	725	10	0	725
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,100	7,855	1,215	25	15	1,225
English	8,055	7,620	415	10	0	420
French	725	65	650	10	0	660
Non-official language	95	90	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	80	80	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	10	0
English and French	195	50	140	10	0	145
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,100	7,855	1,215	20	10	1,225
None	8,020	7,405	600	10	0	605
English	555	125	425	10	0	425
French	400	205	190	0	0	190
Non-official language	115	115	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	80	75	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,050	4,315	725	10	10	725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,870	2,245	620	0	0	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,170	1,135	40	0	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	745	60	10	0	65
Commute to a different province or territory	195	190	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,180	5,285	880	15	0	885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,030	4,260	760	10	0	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	525	80	10	0	85
Public transit	155	140	15	0	0	15
Walked	280	265	15	0	0	15
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	95	80	10	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,180	5,285	880	15	0	885
Less than 15 minutes	3,355	2,710	625	10	0	635
15 to 29 minutes	1,350	1,190	160	0	0	160
30 to 44 minutes	810	755	60	0	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	320	305	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	350	325	20	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,180	5,285	880	15	10	885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	560	30	0	0	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,105	970	135	10	0	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,580	1,290	290	0	0	290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,505	1,270	225	10	0	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	355	75	0	0	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	835	125	0	0	120
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	16,640	14,525	2,055	45	20	2,080
Non-movers	15,370	13,420	1,910	40	0	1,925
Movers	1,270	1,100	145	10	10	150
Non-migrants	625	530	85	10	0	95
Migrants	640	570	55	0	10	60
Internal migrants	595	545	50	0	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	350	340	15	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	240	205	35	0	0	40
External migrants	50	30	10	0	15	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	16,070	13,970	2,035	45	15	2,060
Non-movers	12,890	11,115	1,725	40	10	1,745
Movers	3,185	2,855	310	10	15	315
Non-migrants	1,510	1,335	170	10	0	170
Migrants	1,675	1,525	145	0	15	140
Internal migrants	1,580	1,445	135	0	0	140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,005	930	70	0	0	70
Interprovincial migrants	580	510	70	0	0	70
External migrants	90	75	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Inverness

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.