Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sunbury

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	26,920	24,290	2,540	75	10	2,585
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	26,920	24,290	2,540	75	10	2,580
0 to 14 years	5,050	4,585	430	35	0	450
0 to 4 years	1,760	1,585	150	25	0	165
5 to 9 years	1,670	1,500	160	10	0	165
10 to 14 years	1,625	1,500	125	0	0	125
15 to 64 years	18,445	16,465	1,930	40	10	1,950
15 to 19 years	1,555	1,435	110	15	0	115
20 to 24 years	1,570	1,375	195	0	0	195
25 to 29 years	2,250	2,000	250	0	0	250
30 to 34 years	2,070	1,775	295	0	0	300
35 to 39 years	1,960	1,665	285	10	0	285
40 to 44 years	1,670	1,490	180	0	0	180
45 to 49 years	1,915	1,735	175	10	0	175
50 to 54 years	2,195	1,990	200	0	0	200
55 to 59 years	1,830	1,670	150	0	0	155
60 to 64 years	1,430	1,335	95	0	0	95
65 years and over	3,425	3,245	180	0	0	180
65 to 69 years	1,340	1,270	70	0	0	70
70 to 74 years	770	740	30	0	0	25
75 to 79 years	625	590	35	0	0	30
80 to 84 years	390	365	30	0	0	25
85 years and over	300	275	20	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	200	200	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	70	55	15	0	0	20
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Average age	38.1	38.4	35.7	20.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	37.4	37.9	34.9	15.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,870	19,705	2,115	40	10	2,130
Married or living common law	14,195	12,670	1,500	25	10	1,510
Married	11,130	10,190	925	15	0	930
Living common law	3,060	2,475	575	10	0	580
Not married and not living common law	7,680	7,040	615	15	10	620
Never married	4,975	4,540	415	15	0	425
Separated	675	615	65	0	0	65
Divorced	1,025	950	65	10	0	65
Widowed	1,000	935	70	0	0	65
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,870	19,710	2,115	40	10	2,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	18,730	2,025	35	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	40,044	49,383	47,674	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,999	35,830	49,770	61,515	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,820	18,750	2,025	35	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	33,895	40,966	38,192	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,069	31,916	42,525	48,534	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	17,030	1,895	35	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	38,488	48,490	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,261	33,619	50,604	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	12,250	1,155	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,734	7,046	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,099	6,267	5,136	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,310	14,510	1,760	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	38,806	47,477	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	35,332	50,498	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.9	87.4	91.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.1	75.1	83.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.1	12.6	8.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,865	19,705	2,110	40	10	2,130
Without total income	1,070	980	90	0	0	90
With total income	20,800	18,730	2,020	40	10	2,040
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.7	100.0	100.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,515	2,360	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,875	2,660	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,060	2,825	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	2,565	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	2,260	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,825	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	1,880	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,030	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$80,000 to $89,999	595	515	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$90,000 to $99,999	380	325	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	555	480	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 to $149,999	450	385	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$150,000 and over	105	95	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,870	19,705	2,115	40	10	2,135
Without after-tax income	1,045	955	80	10	0	85
With after-tax income	20,820	18,750	2,030	35	0	2,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	96.0	87.5	0.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,635	2,475	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,125	2,890	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	3,455	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	3,070	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$40,000 to $49,999	3,030	2,615	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	2,395	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	1,035	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$70,000 to $79,999	390	320	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	545	490	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	275	250	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	170	160	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,865	19,705	2,115	40	0	2,130
Without employment income	5,555	5,200	350	10	0	355
With employment income	16,315	14,510	1,760	35	0	1,780
Percentage with employment income	74.6	73.6	83.2	87.5	not applicable ...	83.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	1,435	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$5,000 to $9,999	1,200	1,110	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	1,910	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	1,945	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,790	1,660	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,880	1,660	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,465	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,810	1,450	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$70,000 to $79,999	985	840	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 and over	1,200	1,040	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$80,000 to $89,999	505	445	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	295	250	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	395	345	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,870	19,705	2,110	40	10	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,635	7,625	980	25	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,687	49,476	59,788	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,921	51,068	58,445	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,585
English only	21,540	21,540	0	0	0	0
French only	250	0	250	0	0	250
English and French	5,120	2,750	2,290	75	0	2,335
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	26,915	24,290	2,540	75	10	2,580
English	24,900	24,050	850	0	0	850
French	1,645	40	1,610	0	0	1,610
Non-official language	85	60	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	0	15	10	10
English and French	170	35	80	55	0	110
English and non-official language	100	100	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,580
None	24,840	23,430	1,335	65	10	1,370
English	770	50	720	0	0	720
French	1,085	600	485	0	0	485
Non-official language	210	210	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	175	0	0	0	10
English and French	15	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	26,920	24,290	2,545	80	10	2,580
English	23,725	23,725	0	0	0	0
French	2,530	20	2,505	0	0	2,505
Non-official language	395	355	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	365	330	0	20	10	15
English and French	230	150	25	55	0	50
English and non-official language	30	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,580
Official languages	26,910	24,290	2,545	75	0	2,580
English	26,660	24,290	2,290	75	0	2,330
French	5,370	2,750	2,540	75	0	2,585
Non-official languages	760	670	50	25	10	60
Aboriginal languages	90	90	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	585	50	30	10	65
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,585
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,440	1,380	60	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,400	1,340	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	995	985	0	0	0	0
Métis	395	345	45	0	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	22,910	2,480	75	10	2,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,585
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	745	735	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	23,550	2,540	75	10	2,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	26,920	24,290	2,540	75	10	2,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	455	415	40	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	440	405	35	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	410	375	35	0	0	35
Métis single ancestry	30	25	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,715	1,505	210	0	0	210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,690	1,480	210	0	0	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,355	1,190	165	0	0	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	265	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	24,745	22,365	2,295	75	0	2,335
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	26,920	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,580
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,605	23,995	2,530	70	10	2,565
Canadian citizens only	26,405	23,840	2,495	60	10	2,525
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	195	150	30	15	0	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	310	295	10	0	0	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,580
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	26,095	23,535	2,500	55	0	2,530
Immigrants^Footnote 42	780	715	40	20	0	50
Before 1981	360	340	15	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	135	125	10	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	155	130	10	15	10	15
2001 to 2010	105	95	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	55	50	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	50	45	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	45	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	780	715	40	20	10	50
Under 5 years	135	125	15	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	235	215	20	10	0	20
15 to 24 years	205	195	10	0	10	10
25 to 44 years	165	150	0	15	0	0
45 years and over	30	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	775	715	45	15	0	50
Americas	160	145	20	0	0	15
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	125	115	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	460	450	15	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	190	185	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	55	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	140	135	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	0	0	10
Africa	15	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	140	125	10	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	20	10	0	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	15	20	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	26,915	24,290	2,540	75	10	2,580
First generation^Footnote 71	1,070	990	60	20	10	65
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,920	1,805	105	10	0	110
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	23,925	21,495	2,375	50	0	2,405
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	430	380	30	15	0	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	190	180	10	10	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	45	45	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	150	135	10	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	205	175	25	0	0	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	26,920	24,290	2,540	80	0	2,580
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	620	530	60	20	0	70
South Asian^Footnote 83	75	70	10	0	0	10
Chinese	70	60	10	10	0	0
Black	295	260	25	10	0	35
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	20	10	0	0	0
Arab	30	20	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	60	45	10	0	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	26,300	23,755	2,480	55	10	2,510
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	26,915	24,290	2,545	75	10	2,580
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,925	250	0	0	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	1,580	205	0	0	205
Inuit	60	60	0	0	0	0
Métis	365	315	45	0	0	50
Other North American origins	14,335	12,500	1,800	30	0	1,815
Acadian	410	205	205	0	0	205
American	325	295	30	0	0	30
Canadian	13,865	12,210	1,625	30	0	1,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	20	65	0	0	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,215	16,730	1,440	40	0	1,460
British Isles origins	15,080	14,640	415	20	0	425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,480	8,345	120	15	0	130
Irish	6,635	6,390	230	15	0	240
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,655	6,490	145	20	0	155
Welsh	655	650	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	560	550	0	0	0	10
French origins	5,065	3,765	1,265	35	0	1,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,060	3,765	1,260	35	0	1,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,940	2,840	85	10	0	90
Austrian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	200	25	0	0	30
Dutch	945	930	10	0	0	15
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,855	1,810	30	10	0	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	60	45	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	600	10	0	0	0
Danish	205	195	10	0	0	10
Finnish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	40	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	210	0	0	0	0
Swedish	95	95	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	60	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	760	745	10	10	0	20
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	260	0	10	0	10
Romanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Russian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	295	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	700	615	80	0	0	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	55	10	0	0	10
Italian	465	410	55	0	0	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	95	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	50	20	0	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	65	10	0	0	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	110	90	15	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	30	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	40	15	0	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	220	200	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	0	15	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	165	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	140	140	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	380	330	40	10	0	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	120	10	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	105	10	10	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	105	10	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	100	10	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	105	20	0	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	45	10	0	0	10
Filipino	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	21,865	19,705	2,110	40	10	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	3,885	365	15	0	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,705	7,015	680	10	0	690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,900	8,815	1,065	15	0	1,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	1,865	260	0	0	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,080	925	155	0	0	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,045	940	105	0	0	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,810	4,335	460	10	0	460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	190	50	0	0	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,725	2,420	295	10	0	300
Bachelor's degree	2,175	1,935	240	0	0	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	65	20	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	70	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	345	310	25	10	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	21,865	19,705	2,110	40	10	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	11,960	10,895	1,045	20	0	1,060
Education	525	450	70	0	0	70
13. Education	525	455	75	0	0	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	140	30	0	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	95	25	0	10	25
Humanities	490	445	40	10	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	120	115	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	100	20	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	0	10	0	0
54. History	115	110	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	845	95	10	0	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	50	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	220	20	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	175	145	35	0	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	10	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	175	155	20	0	0	20
45. Social sciences	290	275	15	10	0	15
Business, management and public administration	1,860	1,605	255	0	0	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	145	20	0	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	1,460	235	0	0	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	155	20	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	55	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	65	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	395	65	0	0	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	375	55	0	0	60
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,180	190	0	0	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	195	20	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	460	415	45	0	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	635	40	0	0	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	720	60	0	0	55
48. Precision production	230	210	25	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	145	25	0	0	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	75	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,640	1,490	145	0	0	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	55	15	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,535	1,405	130	0	0	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	965	130	0	0	130
12. Personal and culinary services	520	460	60	0	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	0	0	20
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	0	0	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	200	15	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	21,865	19,705	2,110	40	10	2,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,960	10,895	1,045	25	10	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,905	8,815	1,065	20	10	1,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,645	8,570	1,055	10	10	1,065
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	5,820	470	0	0	475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,355	2,755	590	10	0	595
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	255	240	10	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	95	85	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	40	45	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	95	85	10	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	21,870	19,705	2,115	40	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	14,880	13,230	1,605	30	0	not applicable ...
Employed	13,640	12,055	1,550	30	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,235	1,180	60	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,990	6,475	505	10	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.0	67.1	75.9	75.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.4	61.2	73.3	75.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.9	3.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	21,870	19,710	2,110	40	10	2,130
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,470	6,000	460	10	0	470
Worked	15,395	13,705	1,650	30	10	1,665
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,790	7,775	985	25	0	1,000
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,610	5,935	670	10	10	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.6	45.0	49.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	15,790	14,065	1,690	30	10	1,705
a.Management	1,440	1,325	115	10	0	120
00 Senior management occupations	65	60	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	740	650	90	0	0	90
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	440	430	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	195	180	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	1,505	1,280	220	0	0	220
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	240	200	40	0	0	45
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	260	210	45	0	0	45
30 Professional occupations in nursing	280	260	20	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	130	115	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	280	225	55	0	0	60
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	240	40	0	0	40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	40	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,815	3,125	685	10	0	690
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	420	380	40	0	0	40
32 Technical occupations in health	395	355	40	0	0	40
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	370	310	65	0	0	60
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	2,495	1,980	510	0	0	515
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	105	30	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	1,805	1,545	250	10	0	260
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	690	540	150	0	0	150
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	145	130	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	700	610	80	0	0	85
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	275	265	15	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,290	1,230	55	0	0	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	160	155	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	525	485	35	0	0	35
66 Sales support occupations	605	585	20	0	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	2,830	2,625	195	0	10	195
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	320	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	375	300	70	0	0	70
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	485	10	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	660	590	70	0	0	70
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	970	930	35	0	10	35
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,205	1,135	70	0	0	70
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	760	725	35	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	450	410	40	0	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,100	1,035	70	0	0	70
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	170	170	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	695	640	60	0	0	55
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	240	225	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	435	20	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	70	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	165	165	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	210	200	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	330	10	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	95	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	80	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	15,795	14,065	1,690	30	10	1,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	315	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	205	200	0	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	55	55	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	35	35	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	25	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	90	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	35	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	80	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	90	85	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	980	935	40	0	0	45
236 Construction of buildings	325	310	15	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	145	145	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	510	485	30	0	0	25
31-33 Manufacturing	525	505	20	0	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	215	215	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	35	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	285	270	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	90	85	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	40	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	70	70	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	1,740	55	0	0	55
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	230	225	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	110	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	485	470	15	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	220	220	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	95	95	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	110	100	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	40	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	245	225	20	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	100	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	65	60	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	515	20	0	0	20
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	190	180	15	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	65	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	60	60	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	60	55	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	100	100	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	120	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	50	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	215	210	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	145	140	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	50	50	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	90	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	75	75	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	25	20	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	450	45	0	0	45
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	450	45	0	0	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	835	45	0	0	50
561 Administrative and support services	840	795	45	0	10	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	55	50	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	785	645	140	0	0	140
611 Educational services	780	645	140	0	0	140
62 Health care and social assistance	1,740	1,575	160	0	0	160
621 Ambulatory health care services	415	380	35	0	0	35
622 Hospitals	505	475	35	0	0	35
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	355	340	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	460	385	80	0	0	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	125	20	0	0	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	35	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	105	85	20	0	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	890	825	55	10	10	60
721 Accommodation services	110	90	20	0	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	780	735	35	0	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	630	580	55	0	0	55
811 Repair and maintenance	190	165	25	0	0	20
812 Personal and laundry services	210	190	25	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	185	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	40	35	0	0	0	10
91 Public administration	5,160	4,160	985	25	0	995
911 Federal government public administration	4,410	3,570	815	25	0	835
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	535	390	145	0	0	145
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	195	175	20	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	25	25	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,645	12,055	1,550	25	10	1,565
Worked at home	535	450	85	0	0	85
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,300	80	0	0	80
Worked at usual place	11,705	10,290	1,385	30	10	1,400
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	15,790	14,065	1,690	30	10	1,705
English	15,085	13,895	1,170	25	0	1,180
French	330	55	275	0	0	270
Non-official language	20	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0	10	0
English and French	350	100	245	10	0	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	15,790	14,065	1,690	30	10	1,705
None	13,850	13,105	730	15	10	735
English	195	50	140	0	0	145
French	1,695	855	820	15	0	830
Non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,700	10,290	1,385	30	0	1,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,865	2,390	460	15	10	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	3,190	375	10	0	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	4,485	505	10	0	510
Commute to a different province or territory	270	225	45	0	0	45
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,090	11,585	1,470	30	10	1,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	10,275	1,330	15	10	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	845	75	10	0	80
Public transit	75	65	10	0	0	10
Walked	250	225	20	0	0	20
Bicycle	45	25	20	0	0	20
Other method	160	150	15	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,090	11,585	1,465	30	0	1,480
Less than 15 minutes	5,155	4,410	720	25	10	730
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	4,955	580	10	10	580
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	1,495	125	0	0	125
45 to 59 minutes	370	340	25	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	400	390	15	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,090	11,585	1,465	30	10	1,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	470	45	10	0	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	2,325	265	10	0	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	4,780	815	15	0	825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	1,785	160	0	0	160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	705	80	0	0	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	1,515	95	10	10	100
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	26,580	24,000	2,510	65	0	2,540
Non-movers	23,090	20,955	2,070	55	10	2,100
Movers	3,490	3,040	440	10	0	440
Non-migrants	1,085	995	85	0	0	85
Migrants	2,405	2,045	350	10	0	355
Internal migrants	2,375	2,020	355	0	0	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	1,005	95	0	0	95
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	1,020	260	0	0	260
External migrants	30	25	0	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	25,160	22,705	2,395	50	10	2,420
Non-movers	15,360	14,300	1,040	10	10	1,050
Movers	9,795	8,410	1,350	40	0	1,370
Non-migrants	3,205	2,930	280	0	0	275
Migrants	6,590	5,480	1,075	40	0	1,095
Internal migrants	6,515	5,415	1,065	35	0	1,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	2,555	245	10	0	250
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	2,865	820	20	0	825
External migrants	80	65	10	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sunbury

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.