Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Riverview, TV

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,495	17,735	1,640	85	40	1,685
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,500	17,735	1,645	85	35	1,685
0 to 14 years	3,140	3,005	90	35	0	110
0 to 4 years	855	795	25	20	10	40
5 to 9 years	1,050	1,020	25	10	0	30
10 to 14 years	1,235	1,190	30	10	0	35
15 to 64 years	12,650	11,400	1,175	45	30	1,200
15 to 19 years	1,250	1,230	15	0	0	20
20 to 24 years	1,085	1,005	80	0	10	75
25 to 29 years	920	775	145	0	0	145
30 to 34 years	1,145	1,015	115	10	0	120
35 to 39 years	1,325	1,165	150	10	0	155
40 to 44 years	1,435	1,320	110	0	0	110
45 to 49 years	1,375	1,250	110	0	10	110
50 to 54 years	1,555	1,405	135	0	10	135
55 to 59 years	1,380	1,190	175	10	0	185
60 to 64 years	1,175	1,035	140	0	0	135
65 years and over	3,710	3,325	380	0	0	380
65 to 69 years	1,335	1,200	140	0	0	135
70 to 74 years	920	835	85	0	0	85
75 to 79 years	590	535	50	0	0	50
80 to 84 years	445	375	65	0	0	60
85 years and over	425	380	50	0	0	45
85 to 89 years	290	265	20	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	105	90	15	0	0	15
95 to 99 years	30	25	10	0	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.2	41.6	49.0	25.8	40.1	not applicable ...
Median age	43.2	42.6	50.4	29.7	49.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	1,575
Married or living common law	10,090	8,965	1,065	40	15	1,085
Married	8,275	7,505	715	35	20	730
Living common law	1,815	1,465	350	0	0	355
Not married and not living common law	6,270	5,760	490	10	10	490
Never married	3,845	3,580	245	10	10	245
Separated	510	455	50	0	0	55
Divorced	930	840	95	0	0	95
Widowed	985	885	100	0	0	105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,360	14,730	1,555	40	30	1,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	14,100	1,535	40	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	43,015	42,549	29,352	29,091	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,441	35,211	37,125	28,983	29,045	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,715	14,100	1,540	40	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	35,732	36,047	25,456	25,282	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	31,476	33,473	25,399	25,545	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,665	13,135	1,450	45	25	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,067	40,257	39,075	24,884	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,665	31,443	33,519	28,599	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,810	9,680	1,080	25	25	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,037	8,043	7,974	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,066	7,065	6,963	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,905	10,660	1,180	40	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,019	40,212	38,992	26,568	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,496	32,235	33,597	28,654	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.1	87.2	87.0	84.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.7	70.7	70.4	80.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.9	12.8	13.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	1,580
Without total income	640	625	15	0	0	20
With total income	15,715	14,105	1,535	40	30	1,560
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.8	98.7	88.9	100.0	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,875	1,800	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	2,345	2,100	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,355	2,065	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	1,980	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,820	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	1,335	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	940	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	750	625	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 to $89,999	475	450	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	295	265	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	785	720	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 to $149,999	485	430	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$150,000 and over	305	290	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,360	14,725	1,555	45	30	1,575
Without after-tax income	645	625	20	0	0	20
With after-tax income	15,715	14,105	1,540	45	30	1,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.8	99.0	100.0	100.0	99.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,970	1,885	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	2,280	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	2,510	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	2,520	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	1,910	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	1,175	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$60,000 to $69,999	880	805	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$70,000 to $79,999	375	345	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	745	675	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 to $89,999	245	220	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	135	115	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	365	345	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,360	14,725	1,555	45	35	1,575
Without employment income	4,455	4,070	375	0	10	375
With employment income	11,905	10,655	1,185	45	20	1,205
Percentage with employment income	72.8	72.4	76.2	100.0	57.1	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,510	1,420	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$5,000 to $9,999	990	895	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	1,400	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,555	1,360	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	1,215	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	1,185	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$50,000 to $59,999	960	860	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$60,000 to $69,999	690	635	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	615	515	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 and over	1,255	1,170	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	385	355	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	220	215	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	650	600	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,355	14,725	1,555	45	35	1,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,260	5,580	630	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,387	46,878	43,329	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,238	57,164	50,138	31,326	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,495	17,740	1,645	85	35	1,685
English only	14,060	14,060	0	0	0	0
French only	40	0	40	0	0	35
English and French	5,370	3,675	1,605	85	0	1,645
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,500	17,735	1,645	80	40	1,685
English	18,460	17,450	1,010	0	0	1,010
French	590	30	560	0	0	560
Non-official language	165	105	0	20	35	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	105	0	20	35	10
English and French	105	20	35	45	0	55
English and non-official language	120	125	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,500	17,735	1,645	80	40	1,685
None	17,890	16,980	825	70	20	855
English	395	25	350	10	10	360
French	1,025	575	455	0	10	455
Non-official language	135	130	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	120	10	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,500	17,735	1,645	80	40	1,685
English	17,210	17,210	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	55	1,595	0	0	1,595
Non-official language	465	380	20	25	40	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	460	380	20	25	35	35
English and French	125	75	10	45	0	30
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,500	17,735	1,640	85	40	1,685
Official languages	19,460	17,735	1,645	85	0	1,685
English	19,425	17,740	1,605	85	0	1,645
French	5,400	3,680	1,645	85	0	1,685
Non-official languages	745	590	85	35	35	105
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	585	85	35	35	100
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,500	17,735	1,645	80	35	1,685
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	390	330	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	365	310	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	225	200	20	0	0	20
Métis	140	110	30	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,110	17,405	1,590	85	35	1,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,500	17,735	1,645	85	35	1,685
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	140	130	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,355	17,600	1,635	80	40	1,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,495	17,740	1,645	80	35	1,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	50	40	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	55	40	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	30	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	740	645	80	10	0	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	730	635	85	10	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	490	40	10	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	130	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	18,705	17,050	1,550	70	30	1,585
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,500	17,740	1,645	85	40	1,685
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	19,095	17,405	1,605	70	20	1,635
Canadian citizens only	18,820	17,160	1,580	60	20	1,615
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	280	245	25	0	10	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	400	330	40	15	15	45
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,500	17,735	1,645	85	35	1,685
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	18,580	16,920	1,575	65	15	1,610
Immigrants^Footnote 42	850	765	50	15	20	55
Before 1981	335	330	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	80	80	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	45	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	200	170	15	0	15	15
2001 to 2005	75	65	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	120	105	0	0	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	175	145	20	0	10	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	70	50	20	0	0	20
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	845	765	50	15	20	55
Under 5 years	160	155	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	190	185	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	135	125	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	335	285	30	15	15	30
45 years and over	30	20	10	0	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	850	770	50	15	20	55
Americas	175	160	10	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	130	120	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	375	355	15	10	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	40	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	215	215	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	255	230	0	10	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	100	90	0	10	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	180	150	25	10	0	30
Americas	20	20	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	125	115	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	50	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	65	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,500	17,735	1,645	85	35	1,680
First generation^Footnote 71	1,000	900	75	15	15	85
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,385	1,310	40	20	10	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	17,115	15,525	1,530	45	0	1,555
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	505	435	40	10	15	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	345	290	25	10	15	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	125	105	20	0	10	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	220	185	10	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	135	115	15	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,500	17,735	1,645	80	35	1,685
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	580	485	55	25	20	65
South Asian^Footnote 83	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	65	0	0	0	0
Black	185	140	35	10	0	40
Filipino	95	95	0	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	0	20	0	0	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	100	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	18,915	17,255	1,585	60	20	1,620
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,500	17,735	1,645	85	35	1,685
North American Aboriginal origins	795	690	90	10	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	535	50	10	0	50
Inuit	10	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	200	155	50	0	0	45
Other North American origins	9,725	8,685	985	50	0	1,010
Acadian	730	480	230	15	0	240
American	225	210	0	10	0	15
Canadian	9,045	8,155	840	45	0	865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,065	13,025	985	35	20	1,005
British Isles origins	11,875	11,595	250	15	15	255
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,600	6,465	115	10	10	120
Irish	5,205	5,085	110	10	0	115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,575	5,475	85	10	10	90
Welsh	295	300	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	530	525	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,245	3,320	900	20	10	905
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,245	3,320	900	20	0	910
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,360	2,275	60	15	10	65
Austrian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	40	15	0	0	15
Dutch	515	490	10	10	0	15
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,830	1,790	30	0	0	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	35	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	380	10	0	0	10
Danish	185	185	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	55	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	55	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	335	325	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	105	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	50	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	410	365	40	0	0	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	245	25	0	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	90	0	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	70	70	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	30	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	155	85	60	15	10	60
Central and West African origins	60	25	25	15	0	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	0	15	15	0	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	20	0	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	0	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	45	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	50	10	0	0	10
Asian origins	440	415	0	10	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	290	0	0	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	75	10	10	0	0
Filipino	85	85	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	95	0	0	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	1,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	2,075	195	0	10	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,930	4,530	390	0	10	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	8,120	970	30	10	990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,245	1,070	165	10	0	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	695	565	120	10	0	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	550	505	45	0	0	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	3,965	455	0	0	455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	340	20	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,105	2,745	330	20	10	335
Bachelor's degree	2,340	2,085	235	10	10	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	180	25	0	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	75	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	435	370	55	10	0	60
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,225	6,610	580	15	15	590
Education	785	690	80	10	0	85
13. Education	780	690	85	10	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	195	35	10	10	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	195	160	30	0	10	30
Humanities	395	350	45	0	0	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	20	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	110	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	40	15	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	0	0	0	0
54. History	85	80	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	735	670	70	0	0	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	55	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	165	20	0	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	145	135	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	185	160	25	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	150	145	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,490	2,145	335	10	0	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	80	25	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,370	2,055	305	0	0	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	185	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	50	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	100	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	445	45	0	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	420	40	0	0	40
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,495	1,365	130	0	0	130
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	155	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	385	50	0	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	260	35	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	395	30	0	0	30
48. Precision production	155	140	15	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	85	10	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	75	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,455	1,310	145	0	0	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	115	10	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	1,180	135	0	0	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	685	80	0	0	85
12. Personal and culinary services	455	400	55	10	0	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	110	10	0	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	1,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,220	6,610	580	15	15	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,135	8,125	970	35	10	990
Location of study inside Canada	8,740	7,780	945	25	0	955
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	5,400	745	20	0	750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,585	2,385	200	10	0	200
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	395	340	30	10	15	30
United States^Footnote 130	120	105	10	10	0	15
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	70	75	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	140	110	15	0	15	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	16,360	14,730	1,555	45	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	11,080	9,905	1,105	40	25	not applicable ...
Employed	10,135	9,040	1,040	40	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	945	870	65	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,285	4,820	450	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.7	67.2	71.1	88.9	83.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.9	61.4	66.9	88.9	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.8	5.9	0.0	40.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	16,360	14,725	1,555	45	30	1,575
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,990	4,520	445	0	15	445
Worked	11,370	10,210	1,110	40	15	1,130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	6,410	5,725	640	35	15	660
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,960	4,485	470	10	0	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.1	44.0	47.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,675	10,480	1,140	45	15	1,160
a.Management	1,290	1,175	110	0	0	110
00 Senior management occupations	110	100	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	390	345	40	0	0	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	640	585	55	0	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	155	145	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,805	1,620	180	0	0	185
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	325	295	30	0	0	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	290	260	30	0	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	230	215	15	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	200	185	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	410	350	50	10	0	50
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	265	240	25	0	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	75	15	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,230	1,095	130	10	0	135
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	400	360	40	10	0	45
32 Technical occupations in health	260	245	20	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	250	210	35	0	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	95	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	185	25	10	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	1,630	1,440	195	0	0	195
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	585	540	45	0	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	155	135	20	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	575	490	85	0	0	85
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	315	275	45	0	0	45
e.Sales	1,495	1,390	105	10	0	105
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	360	325	35	0	0	35
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	675	620	55	0	0	50
66 Sales support occupations	460	445	15	0	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	2,445	2,155	255	20	10	265
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	170	160	10	10	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	270	260	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	385	320	60	10	0	60
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,050	905	140	10	0	145
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	565	510	50	0	10	50
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	685	620	65	0	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	415	365	50	0	0	55
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	265	255	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	710	625	85	0	0	90
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	210	205	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	415	340	75	0	0	75
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	90	75	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	160	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	115	110	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	195	20	0	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	35	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	65	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	70	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,675	10,475	1,140	40	10	1,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	45	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	30	20	0	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	15	15	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	125	20	0	0	20
211 Oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	0	0	15
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	30	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	25	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	605	570	40	0	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	140	140	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	75	70	10	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	390	360	30	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	515	465	50	0	0	55
311 Food manufacturing	130	105	20	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	55	45	15	0	0	10
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	70	75	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	20	10	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	20	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	530	470	60	10	0	60
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	100	85	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	50	55	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	95	85	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	65	15	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	100	10	0	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	35	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	1,800	130	10	0	125
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	285	270	20	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	40	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	155	15	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	450	420	25	0	0	25
446 Health and personal care stores	240	235	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	30	30	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	185	170	10	10	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	235	205	35	0	0	30
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	85	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	65	50	15	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	685	75	0	0	75
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	250	215	35	0	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	45	20	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	105	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	80	75	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	175	170	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	50	50	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	295	240	60	0	0	60
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	60	60	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	15	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	10	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	165	135	25	0	0	25
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	770	700	70	0	0	70
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	350	315	30	0	0	35
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	45	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	365	335	30	0	0	30
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	125	15	0	0	10
531 Real estate	95	85	10	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	35	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	500	75	0	0	75
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	500	75	0	0	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	890	170	10	10	170
561 Administrative and support services	1,045	865	165	0	0	170
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	680	605	70	10	0	70
611 Educational services	680	610	70	10	0	75
62 Health care and social assistance	1,285	1,130	155	10	0	155
621 Ambulatory health care services	380	340	45	0	0	45
622 Hospitals	390	340	55	0	0	50
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	245	225	10	10	0	15
624 Social assistance	270	225	40	0	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	320	10	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	35	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	20	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	275	260	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	820	760	45	0	10	50
721 Accommodation services	95	60	20	0	10	25
722 Food services and drinking places	725	695	25	0	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	415	40	10	0	40
811 Repair and maintenance	140	135	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	175	135	25	10	0	30
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	130	120	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	20	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	645	575	70	0	0	70
911 Federal government public administration	345	305	45	0	0	45
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	120	100	20	0	0	20
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	175	165	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,135	9,040	1,040	40	10	1,060
Worked at home	570	495	70	10	0	70
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,040	960	75	0	10	75
Worked at usual place	8,495	7,565	890	35	10	910
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,670	10,480	1,140	40	15	1,160
English	10,965	10,265	675	20	15	680
French	325	60	255	0	0	255
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	375	145	205	20	0	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,670	10,480	1,140	40	15	1,160
None	9,780	9,240	495	25	15	510
English	255	60	190	0	0	190
French	1,600	1,140	450	10	0	455
Non-official language	35	30	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,500	7,565	890	35	10	910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,915	1,745	175	0	0	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	70	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,370	5,630	700	35	0	715
Commute to a different province or territory	130	120	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,535	8,520	965	35	15	990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	7,015	785	35	15	800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	940	115	0	0	120
Public transit	160	145	10	0	0	15
Walked	340	295	45	0	0	45
Bicycle	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other method	95	90	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	9,540	8,525	970	40	15	985
Less than 15 minutes	4,965	4,405	535	15	0	545
15 to 29 minutes	3,655	3,300	335	10	10	340
30 to 44 minutes	585	535	35	10	0	45
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	30	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	210	180	25	0	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,540	8,525	970	35	15	985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	315	275	35	0	0	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,015	910	100	0	0	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,310	2,945	345	15	0	355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,495	2,240	240	0	10	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	785	110	15	0	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,500	1,365	135	0	0	130
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,315	17,580	1,630	75	30	1,670
Non-movers	17,135	15,680	1,350	65	30	1,390
Movers	2,180	1,895	280	0	0	280
Non-migrants	1,100	990	110	0	0	115
Migrants	1,080	910	165	0	0	170
Internal migrants	1,035	865	160	0	0	165
Intraprovincial migrants	660	525	130	10	0	140
Interprovincial migrants	370	340	30	0	0	30
External migrants	45	40	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,645	16,935	1,615	60	30	1,645
Non-movers	12,330	11,400	895	20	15	905
Movers	6,315	5,535	725	40	15	745
Non-migrants	3,380	2,995	375	0	15	375
Migrants	2,935	2,545	350	40	0	370
Internal migrants	2,720	2,385	315	20	0	325
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	1,520	295	20	0	305
Interprovincial migrants	885	865	25	0	0	20
External migrants	215	160	35	20	0	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Riverview, TV

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.