Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Dieppe, C

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,875	6,495	18,135	225	25	18,240
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,875	6,495	18,135	220	25	18,245
0 to 14 years	4,605	1,040	3,470	75	15	3,510
0 to 4 years	1,380	345	1,005	30	10	1,015
5 to 9 years	1,645	375	1,245	20	0	1,255
10 to 14 years	1,575	325	1,230	25	0	1,240
15 to 64 years	17,075	4,795	12,145	130	10	12,205
15 to 19 years	1,290	405	850	45	0	865
20 to 24 years	1,735	605	1,110	25	0	1,120
25 to 29 years	1,520	435	1,080	10	0	1,080
30 to 34 years	1,800	465	1,330	15	0	1,335
35 to 39 years	1,955	480	1,475	0	10	1,475
40 to 44 years	2,095	550	1,515	25	0	1,525
45 to 49 years	1,850	600	1,240	10	0	1,245
50 to 54 years	1,945	590	1,335	20	0	1,350
55 to 59 years	1,450	365	1,080	0	0	1,085
60 to 64 years	1,440	315	1,125	0	0	1,125
65 years and over	3,190	655	2,515	20	0	2,530
65 to 69 years	1,195	260	920	10	0	925
70 to 74 years	825	155	660	0	0	665
75 to 79 years	515	105	410	0	0	405
80 to 84 years	380	100	275	0	0	280
85 years and over	290	35	250	0	0	250
85 to 89 years	215	40	180	0	0	175
90 to 94 years	65	0	60	0	0	65
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.5	37.7	39.0	26.5	21.8	not applicable ...
Median age	38.9	38.1	39.3	19.0	4.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	10	14,730
Married or living common law	12,945	3,250	9,620	60	10	9,655
Married	9,700	2,345	7,275	60	10	7,305
Living common law	3,250	900	2,345	0	0	2,345
Not married and not living common law	7,325	2,200	5,040	90	0	5,085
Never married	4,945	1,545	3,320	80	0	3,360
Separated	675	205	465	0	0	470
Divorced	980	260	720	0	0	720
Widowed	720	185	525	10	0	535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	20,270	5,450	14,660	145	15	14,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,570	5,185	14,245	130	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,005	41,927	50,435	26,573	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,586	31,844	42,435	23,336	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,585	5,185	14,260	130	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,243	34,630	41,074	24,056	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,813	28,495	37,218	23,077	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	4,670	13,350	115	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,627	41,469	48,629	26,741	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,631	30,829	40,382	25,229	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,835	3,485	9,255	85	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,266	6,799	7,465	4,556	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,317	3,962	5,838	1,223	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,585	4,090	11,385	95	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	41,812	47,907	28,200	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	32,245	41,528	28,224	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.1	89.2	90.4	89.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.6	78.7	75.9	77.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.9	10.9	9.6	11.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	10	14,730
Without total income	700	265	415	15	0	425
With total income	19,570	5,185	14,240	130	10	14,305
Percentage with total income	96.5	95.1	97.1	86.7	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,195	755	1,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	845	1,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	890	1,675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	2,585	665	1,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,345	580	1,755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	340	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,410	225	1,175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	205	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$80,000 to $89,999	975	190	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	785
$90,000 to $99,999	605	155	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$100,000 and over	1,430	330	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,100
$100,000 to $149,999	960	205	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$150,000 and over	465	125	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	20,270	5,450	14,660	145	10	14,735
Without after-tax income	685	265	400	15	0	405
With after-tax income	19,585	5,185	14,260	135	10	14,330
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	95.1	97.3	93.1	100.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,305	780	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,735	960	1,745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,195	980	2,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,200	830	2,345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	2,740	530	2,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	345	1,475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	310	1,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	820	165	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	655
$80,000 and over	1,240	295	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$80,000 to $89,999	370	90	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$90,000 to $99,999	255	50	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$100,000 and over	610	150	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	15	14,735
Without employment income	4,685	1,360	3,270	55	0	3,300
With employment income	15,580	4,090	11,385	95	10	11,430
Percentage with employment income	76.9	75.0	77.7	63.3	66.7	77.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,595	455	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	350	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	590	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$20,000 to $29,999	1,745	540	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	520	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,590	455	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	285	1,060	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	170	925	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	145	865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$80,000 and over	2,470	585	1,880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	740	175	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$90,000 to $99,999	585	150	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
$100,000 and over	1,140	255	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	880
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	15	14,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,340	2,100	6,200	40	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	54,445	44,405	57,232	47,631	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,612	55,622	62,369	49,367	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,875	6,495	18,130	220	25	18,245
English only	4,270	4,270	0	0	0	0
French only	2,150	0	2,150	0	0	2,150
English and French	18,425	2,220	15,980	225	0	16,090
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	25	10
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,875	6,490	18,135	225	25	18,245
English	7,200	5,760	1,445	0	0	1,440
French	16,530	320	16,200	0	0	16,200
Non-official language	380	220	70	65	25	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	220	65	70	25	100
English and French	590	85	365	140	0	435
English and non-official language	105	110	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	45
English, French and non-official language	25	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,875	6,495	18,130	220	25	18,245
None	17,265	5,115	11,965	175	10	12,050
English	5,395	335	5,025	25	10	5,035
French	1,865	820	1,035	0	0	1,040
Non-official language	285	220	65	0	0	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	215	65	0	0	70
English and French	30	0	15	10	0	20
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,870	6,495	18,135	225	25	18,245
English	5,715	5,715	0	0	0	0
French	17,835	45	17,790	0	0	17,795
Non-official language	790	555	130	80	25	170
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	790	555	135	80	25	170
English and French	445	145	150	145	0	220
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	0	60	0	0	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,875	6,490	18,130	225	25	18,240
Official languages	24,845	6,495	18,130	220	0	18,240
English	22,695	6,490	15,980	220	0	16,090
French	20,570	2,220	18,130	225	0	18,240
Non-official languages	1,410	695	610	85	25	650
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	695	605	90	25	650
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,870	6,495	18,135	220	25	18,245
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	615	235	380	0	0	385
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	610	230	380	0	0	380
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	170	120	55	0	0	55
Métis	430	115	315	0	0	315
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,255	6,260	17,750	225	25	17,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,875	6,495	18,130	220	25	18,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	120	75	45	0	0	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,750	6,415	18,085	220	25	18,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,875	6,495	18,135	225	25	18,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	180	50	125	0	0	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	175	50	125	0	0	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	100	35	65	0	0	60
Métis single ancestry	75	15	65	0	0	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,040	325	705	0	0	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,025	330	690	0	0	695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	255	415	0	0	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	75	270	0	0	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	0	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	23,655	6,110	17,300	215	25	17,410
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,870	6,490	18,130	220	25	18,240
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	24,055	6,000	17,845	200	15	17,940
Canadian citizens only	23,725	5,880	17,650	185	15	17,740
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	325	115	195	15	0	200
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	820	495	290	25	15	300
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,875	6,495	18,135	225	25	18,245
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	23,465	5,660	17,620	170	15	17,705
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,200	680	455	55	10	480
Before 1981	265	135	120	10	0	120
1981 to 1990	75	45	30	0	0	25
1991 to 2000	105	60	35	10	0	35
2001 to 2010	330	180	135	10	0	140
2001 to 2005	95	50	45	10	0	50
2006 to 2010	235	135	90	10	0	95
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	425	255	140	30	10	150
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	205	150	60	0	0	60
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,200	680	450	55	10	480
Under 5 years	175	85	90	0	0	90
5 to 14 years	235	110	115	10	0	120
15 to 24 years	175	115	55	10	0	60
25 to 44 years	525	320	160	20	15	175
45 years and over	90	45	35	10	0	40
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,200	680	455	55	15	480
Americas	340	185	145	10	0	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	255	145	115	0	0	115
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	0	0	15
Europe	335	185	150	0	0	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	110	0	105	0	0	110
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	15	15	0	10	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	65	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	0	0	30
Africa	165	15	135	15	0	150
Algeria	40	0	30	0	0	35
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	0	85	10	0	95
Asia	355	300	20	25	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	50	25	15	0	10	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	110	95	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	85	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	425	250	135	25	0	150
Americas	50	35	10	0	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	45	85	0	0	90
France	70	0	70	0	0	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	20
Africa	35	0	40	0	0	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	20
Asia	205	175	0	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	25	15	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	45	40	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	75	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,870	6,495	18,130	225	30	18,245
First generation^Footnote 71	1,485	865	550	50	10	575
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,175	525	585	55	15	615
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	22,210	5,100	16,995	115	0	17,050
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	935	540	335	45	15	360
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	650	400	225	25	10	230
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	270	170	90	10	0	95
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	380	225	135	15	10	140
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	230	120	90	15	10	100
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	20	15	10	0	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,875	6,495	18,135	225	25	18,240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,015	660	270	65	25	300
South Asian^Footnote 83	75	65	0	0	0	10
Chinese	170	130	15	0	25	15
Black	295	110	165	20	0	170
Filipino	135	140	0	0	0	0
Latin American	50	30	20	0	0	25
Arab	90	30	60	0	0	65
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	40	0	10	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	100	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	10	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	23,855	5,835	17,865	160	0	17,940
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,870	6,490	18,130	225	25	18,245
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	385	830	10	0	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	295	495	10	0	500
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	440	90	345	0	0	350
Other North American origins	17,970	3,550	14,315	110	0	14,365
Acadian	2,755	295	2,450	10	0	2,450
American	125	85	35	0	0	35
Canadian	16,385	3,350	12,940	100	0	12,985
New Brunswicker	25	0	20	0	0	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	0	70	0	0	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,480	4,025	8,335	120	0	8,395
British Isles origins	5,375	3,215	2,105	50	0	2,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,535	1,825	675	35	0	695
Irish	2,505	1,345	1,140	20	0	1,150
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,785	1,210	555	20	0	570
Welsh	60	55	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	195	165	25	0	0	30
French origins	9,020	1,375	7,555	90	0	7,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,025	1,375	7,555	90	0	7,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	750	540	205	10	0	210
Austrian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	20	0	0	20
Dutch	170	140	25	0	0	25
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	385	145	0	0	145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	95	10	0	0	15
Danish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	40	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	335	220	90	25	0	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	55	30	0	0	35
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	15
Russian	90	45	25	15	0	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	90	20	10	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	420	225	190	0	0	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	100	0	0	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	35	45	0	0	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	0	20	20	0	30
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	0	10	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	50	45	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	50	0	0	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	0	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	360	55	265	40	0	285
Central and West African origins	75	0	75	0	0	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	20	0	0	15
Cameroonian	15	0	15	0	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	145	0	115	25	0	130
Algerian	45	0	25	25	0	35
Berber	45	0	45	0	0	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	0	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	20	10	25	0	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	30	60	10	0	65
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	100	35	55	10	0	65
Asian origins	725	530	125	50	25	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	60	85	0	0	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	15	0	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	15	60	0	0	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	65	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	10	0	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	390	35	50	25	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	220	150	25	20	20	35
Filipino	120	120	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	100	0	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	20,270	5,450	14,655	145	10	14,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,750	820	1,895	35	0	1,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,620	1,620	2,970	30	10	2,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,895	3,010	9,795	80	10	9,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,540	435	1,105	0	0	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	885	300	595	0	0	590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	655	140	520	0	0	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,080	1,440	3,600	40	0	3,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	105	385	10	0	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,775	1,030	4,700	40	0	4,720
Bachelor's degree	4,040	775	3,250	15	0	3,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	50	375	0	0	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	25	175	0	0	170
Master's degree	940	145	775	20	0	785
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	165	35	130	0	0	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	20,270	5,450	14,660	145	15	14,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,370	2,440	4,865	70	0	4,900
Education	1,135	175	965	0	0	965
13. Education	1,135	175	965	0	0	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	85	235	0	0	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	10	25	0	0	30
50. Visual and performing arts	275	70	205	0	0	200
Humanities	435	80	350	0	0	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	0	0	115
23. English language and literature/letters	45	35	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	10	90	0	0	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	0	50	0	0	45
54. History	50	15	35	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	0	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,035	275	735	20	0	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	15	55	0	0	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	90	120	0	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	205	30	160	10	0	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	250	75	170	10	0	175
45. Social sciences	270	60	210	10	0	210
Business, management and public administration	3,570	810	2,730	30	10	2,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	270	10	0	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	750	2,450	25	10	2,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	70	270	0	0	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	30	130	0	0	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	10	45	0	0	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	0	20	0	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	10	40	0	0	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	0	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	180	410	15	0	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	160	375	15	0	385
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,095	550	1,535	0	10	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	25	0	0	25
14. Engineering	300	85	210	0	0	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	570	195	375	0	0	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	75	365	0	0	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	115	365	0	0	365
48. Precision production	275	75	195	0	0	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	40	70	10	0	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	15	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	15	50	0	0	50
Health and related fields	2,135	425	1,710	10	0	1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	35	190	0	0	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,845	375	1,465	10	0	1,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	10	60	0	0	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,110	320	790	0	0	790
12. Personal and culinary services	585	155	435	0	0	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	50	235	0	0	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	120	105	0	0	115
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	15	14,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,375	2,435	4,865	65	10	4,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,895	3,010	9,795	80	10	9,835
Location of study inside Canada	12,205	2,605	9,540	65	0	9,570
Same as province or territory of residence	9,775	1,825	7,910	40	0	7,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	780	1,630	20	0	1,635
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	690	410	260	15	10	265
United States^Footnote 130	140	60	75	0	0	80
Philippines	75	70	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	35	30	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	80	75	0	0	10	0
France	85	0	85	0	0	85
Other	265	160	90	20	0	100
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	14,335	3,810	10,405	110	10	not applicable ...
Employed	13,375	3,535	9,750	85	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	965	275	650	25	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,935	1,640	4,255	35	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.7	69.9	71.0	73.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.0	64.9	66.5	56.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.2	22.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	20,270	5,450	14,660	150	15	14,730
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,365	1,545	3,780	45	0	3,800
Worked	14,905	3,905	10,880	100	15	10,935
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,465	2,155	6,270	35	0	6,285
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,435	1,750	4,610	65	10	4,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.1	43.9	30.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	15,255	4,075	11,065	105	10	11,115
a.Management	1,560	470	1,080	0	0	1,085
00 Senior management occupations	185	35	145	0	0	145
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	645	155	485	10	0	485
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	500	205	300	0	0	300
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	225	80	145	0	0	145
b.Professional	3,550	500	3,015	25	0	3,030
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	630	90	535	0	0	535
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	525	120	390	10	0	390
30 Professional occupations in nursing	450	30	425	0	0	420
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	380	65	315	0	0	315
40 Professional occupations in education services	765	110	660	0	0	655
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	645	80	555	10	0	560
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	160	15	145	10	0	150
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,670	450	1,205	15	0	1,210
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	525	195	325	10	0	330
32 Technical occupations in health	395	80	320	0	0	320
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	300	100	190	10	0	195
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	190	30	155	0	0	160
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	45	210	0	0	210
d.Administration and administrative support	1,985	520	1,450	10	0	1,455
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	905	210	695	0	0	695
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	170	55	100	10	0	110
14 Office support occupations	650	150	505	0	0	500
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	255	110	150	0	0	145
e.Sales	1,555	550	970	35	0	990
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	340	80	255	0	0	255
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	725	275	430	20	0	440
66 Sales support occupations	480	190	285	0	0	290
f.Personal and customer information services	2,835	955	1,865	10	0	1,870
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	295	95	200	0	0	200
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	365	120	245	0	0	245
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	435	140	295	0	0	290
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	980	350	625	0	0	625
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	770	255	500	10	0	505
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	845	170	670	0	0	675
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	550	105	445	0	0	445
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	290	65	230	0	0	225
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	820	310	515	0	0	515
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	205	75	125	0	0	130
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	440	200	240	0	0	240
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	30	150	0	0	150
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	30	130	0	0	130
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	15	50	0	0	45
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	20	0	0	25
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	10	60	10	0	60
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	110	160	0	0	165
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	15	20	0	0	25
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	50	55	0	0	55
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	30	40	0	0	40
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	15	45	0	0	45
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	15,255	4,075	11,065	110	15	11,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	40	70	0	0	75
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	45	30	20	0	0	20
113 Forestry and logging	15	10	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	40	0	30	0	0	35
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	40	90	0	0	90
211 Oil and gas extraction	50	25	30	0	0	30
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0	0	20
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	50	10	35	0	0	35
22 Utilities	40	10	35	0	0	35
221 Utilities	40	0	35	0	0	40
23 Construction	875	215	650	10	10	655
236 Construction of buildings	270	45	215	0	10	215
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	125	35	90	0	0	90
238 Specialty trade contractors	485	135	345	0	0	345
31-33 Manufacturing	690	250	440	0	0	445
311 Food manufacturing	135	50	90	0	0	85
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	30
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	15	20	0	0	25
322 Paper manufacturing	95	40	50	0	0	50
323 Printing and related support activities	20	0	15	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	15
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	100	30	65	0	0	65
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	10	20	0	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	20	15	0	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	25	10	15	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	55	0	50	10	0	50
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	10	30	0	0	30
41 Wholesale trade	555	200	350	0	0	350
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0	0	25
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	80	35	40	0	0	40
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	90	30	65	0	0	65
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	20	30	0	0	30
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	10	35	0	0	35
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	200	90	105	0	0	110
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0	0	30
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	35	20	20	0	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,730	650	1,055	20	0	1,065
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	195	40	155	0	0	155
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	30	35	10	0	35
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	15	30	0	0	35
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	95	10	80	10	0	85
445 Food and beverage stores	380	165	210	0	0	215
446 Health and personal care stores	225	85	145	0	0	145
447 Gasoline stations	45	10	30	10	0	30
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	70	120	0	0	125
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	140	50	85	0	0	85
452 General merchandise stores	205	100	100	0	0	100
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	100	60	40	0	0	40
454 Non-store retailers	40	0	30	0	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	770	330	440	0	0	440
481 Air transportation	80	35	35	10	0	40
482 Rail transportation	35	0	30	0	0	25
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	245	90	155	0	0	155
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	55	35	15	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	30	35	0	0	35
491 Postal service	75	50	30	0	0	30
492 Couriers and messengers	120	60	60	0	0	60
493 Warehousing and storage	90	20	75	0	0	70
51 Information and cultural industries	360	95	260	0	0	260
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	10	25	0	0	25
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	15	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	55	15	40	0	0	40
517 Telecommunications	200	60	140	0	0	145
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	0	40	0	0	40
52 Finance and insurance	865	205	650	10	0	655
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	295	80	215	0	0	215
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	65	10	55	0	0	55
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	505	115	385	10	0	385
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	60	135	0	0	135
531 Real estate	155	40	120	0	0	120
532 Rental and leasing services	40	25	15	0	0	15
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	205	660	10	0	670
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	205	665	10	10	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	330	460	0	10	465
561 Administrative and support services	760	310	450	10	10	450
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	20	15	0	0	15
61 Educational services	1,315	195	1,115	0	0	1,120
611 Educational services	1,315	195	1,120	10	0	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	2,310	425	1,880	0	0	1,885
621 Ambulatory health care services	650	125	525	0	0	525
622 Hospitals	845	90	755	0	0	755
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	370	105	265	0	0	270
624 Social assistance	440	105	335	0	0	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	90	260	0	0	260
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	85	10	75	0	0	70
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	80	190	0	0	190
72 Accommodation and food services	870	350	510	15	0	515
721 Accommodation services	165	65	95	10	0	95
722 Food services and drinking places	705	285	410	0	0	415
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	130	415	10	0	420
811 Repair and maintenance	145	45	95	0	0	95
812 Personal and laundry services	225	55	170	0	0	170
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	170	30	140	10	0	140
814 Private households	15	10	15	0	0	15
91 Public administration	1,835	260	1,560	15	0	1,570
911 Federal government public administration	1,265	190	1,065	10	0	1,070
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	285	50	235	0	0	235
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	285	20	260	0	0	265
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,375	3,540	9,750	80	10	9,790
Worked at home	910	285	630	0	0	630
Worked outside Canada	55	30	15	0	10	20
No fixed workplace address	1,040	345	685	10	0	685
Worked at usual place	11,375	2,875	8,425	75	0	8,465
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	15,260	4,075	11,065	110	10	11,115
English	8,265	3,715	4,500	40	10	4,520
French	5,435	185	5,225	30	0	5,240
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,550	175	1,340	35	0	1,355
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	15,260	4,070	11,065	105	15	11,115
None	7,005	3,115	3,805	75	15	3,840
English	3,710	155	3,545	0	0	3,545
French	4,505	780	3,700	25	0	3,715
Non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,375	2,875	8,430	75	0	8,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,845	935	2,890	25	0	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	1,760	5,050	50	0	5,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	405	115	295	0	0	290
Commute to a different province or territory	270	70	200	0	0	200
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,410	3,225	9,110	80	0	9,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,430	2,460	7,910	65	0	7,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	325	620	0	0	625
Public transit	415	160	245	0	0	250
Walked	430	225	200	0	0	205
Bicycle	65	10	60	0	0	60
Other method	115	45	70	0	0	75
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,410	3,220	9,110	80	0	9,150
Less than 15 minutes	5,045	1,240	3,775	30	0	3,795
15 to 29 minutes	5,905	1,590	4,285	30	0	4,300
30 to 44 minutes	980	220	750	15	0	750
45 to 59 minutes	170	70	100	0	0	100
60 minutes and over	300	100	200	0	0	205
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,410	3,225	9,105	75	0	9,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	145	300	10	0	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,475	390	1,080	0	0	1,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,770	980	3,780	15	0	3,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,850	600	2,225	20	0	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	400	705	15	0	715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,740	710	1,020	15	0	1,025
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	24,625	6,420	17,965	215	25	18,075
Non-movers	21,075	5,045	15,830	175	25	15,915
Movers	3,550	1,375	2,135	40	0	2,155
Non-migrants	1,950	725	1,205	15	0	1,215
Migrants	1,600	650	930	20	0	940
Internal migrants	1,385	515	845	20	0	855
Intraprovincial migrants	980	325	645	10	0	650
Interprovincial migrants	400	190	200	10	0	210
External migrants	215	130	80	0	0	85
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	23,490	6,155	17,130	195	15	17,225
Non-movers	14,155	3,145	10,890	115	0	10,950
Movers	9,330	3,005	6,235	80	10	6,275
Non-migrants	4,655	1,230	3,405	20	0	3,415
Migrants	4,680	1,775	2,830	60	10	2,865
Internal migrants	4,140	1,460	2,650	30	0	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,915	835	2,060	15	0	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	620	595	15	0	605
External migrants	535	315	180	25	10	195

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Dieppe, C

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.