Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Portneuf

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	51,365	605	50,690	35	35	620
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	51,365	605	50,695	30	35	620
0 to 14 years	8,545	70	8,470	10	0	70
0 to 4 years	3,100	15	3,085	0	0	15
5 to 9 years	3,070	10	3,050	0	0	15
10 to 14 years	2,375	40	2,330	0	0	40
15 to 64 years	32,900	410	32,455	20	20	415
15 to 19 years	2,320	40	2,275	0	0	45
20 to 24 years	2,330	15	2,310	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	2,735	40	2,695	0	0	35
30 to 34 years	3,155	35	3,115	10	0	35
35 to 39 years	3,420	20	3,400	0	0	15
40 to 44 years	2,845	25	2,805	0	15	25
45 to 49 years	3,035	50	2,980	10	0	55
50 to 54 years	4,125	65	4,050	0	10	65
55 to 59 years	4,590	45	4,545	0	0	45
60 to 64 years	4,340	65	4,280	0	0	60
65 years and over	9,920	125	9,770	0	15	130
65 to 69 years	3,910	50	3,850	0	0	50
70 to 74 years	2,530	30	2,500	0	0	25
75 to 79 years	1,610	15	1,590	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	1,040	15	1,025	0	0	15
85 years and over	825	20	805	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	625	20	605	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	180	0	180	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.0	46.5	42.9	38.7	54.3	not applicable ...
Median age	45.5	50.3	45.5	31.6	51.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	42,825	540	42,225	25	40	545
Married or living common law	27,465	380	27,045	10	25	385
Married	14,275	240	14,005	0	30	240
Living common law	13,185	135	13,040	10	0	140
Not married and not living common law	15,360	155	15,180	10	10	165
Never married	10,135	80	10,040	0	10	85
Separated	505	15	485	0	0	15
Divorced	2,535	30	2,500	0	0	30
Widowed	2,195	30	2,150	0	0	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	42,820	535	42,225	25	35	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,995	510	41,430	25	35	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,168	39,380	39,180	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,846	31,668	33,928	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,010	510	41,450	25	35	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	32,497	32,976	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,051	27,517	30,083	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,580	465	37,070	25	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,716	34,500	35,743	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,900	28,714	29,949	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,465	385	32,030	25	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	10,348	9,316	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,412	8,456	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	380	29,620	20	20	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,697	35,255	36,727	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	25,319	31,997	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.6	80.7	81.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.0	66.7	67.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.4	20.0	18.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	42,820	535	42,225	25	35	550
Without total income	830	25	790	0	10	30
With total income	41,995	510	41,430	25	30	525
Percentage with total income	98.1	95.3	98.1	100.0	85.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,450	80	4,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	95	7,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	70	6,770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	70	6,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,605	45	5,560	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	55	3,785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	60	2,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,745	15	1,725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	955	0	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	615	0	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,545	20	1,525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,220	10	1,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$150,000 and over	325	10	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	42,820	535	42,225	25	35	550
Without after-tax income	810	25	775	0	0	30
With after-tax income	42,015	510	41,450	25	35	520
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	95.3	98.2	100.0	100.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,695	80	4,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$10,000 to $19,999	7,815	100	7,705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,460	75	8,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	100	8,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	70	5,655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	40	3,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	25	1,595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	995	15	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,165	10	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	475	0	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	245	0	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	445	10	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	42,825	535	42,225	25	40	550
Without employment income	12,775	155	12,600	0	15	155
With employment income	30,045	380	29,620	20	20	390
Percentage with employment income	70.2	71.0	70.1	80.0	50.0	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,805	90	3,715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	40	2,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	50	4,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	3,865	30	3,815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	4,355	25	4,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	45	3,510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	40	2,420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	30	1,885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	10	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	2,270	25	2,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 to $89,999	670	0	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	505	0	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,095	20	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	42,820	535	42,225	25	35	550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	13,960	165	13,780	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	43,603	50,475	43,594	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	49,473	57,567	49,391	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	51,365	605	50,690	35	35	620
English only	40	40	0	0	0	40
French only	38,220	0	38,215	0	0	0
English and French	13,070	565	12,470	30	0	580
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	51,365	605	50,690	30	35	620
English	400	320	80	0	0	320
French	50,660	265	50,400	0	0	260
Non-official language	95	0	55	0	40	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	0	55	0	35	0
English and French	120	20	85	20	0	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	0	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	51,365	605	50,695	35	35	620
None	49,255	245	48,950	25	35	260
English	1,635	145	1,490	0	0	145
French	310	215	85	10	0	215
Non-official language	110	0	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	0	110	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	51,365	605	50,690	30	35	620
English	620	575	45	0	0	575
French	50,285	0	50,280	0	0	0
Non-official language	320	20	250	10	40	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	320	20	250	15	40	30
English and French	105	0	85	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	51,365	605	50,695	30	35	620
Official languages	51,325	605	50,695	30	0	620
English	13,110	605	12,470	35	0	620
French	51,285	565	50,690	35	0	580
Non-official languages	1,435	55	1,330	15	40	65
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	55	1,325	20	35	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	51,365	605	50,695	30	40	620
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	625	25	595	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	585	25	555	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	215	10	210	0	0	0
Métis	360	10	350	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,740	580	50,090	30	35	595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	51,365	605	50,690	30	40	620
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	160	10	155	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,205	600	50,540	35	35	615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	51,365	600	50,690	30	40	620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	380	0	365	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	360	10	350	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	275	0	275	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	75	10	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,180	20	1,165	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,130	20	1,110	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	20	960	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	0	135	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	50	0	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	49,805	575	49,165	30	35	595
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	51,365	605	50,690	30	40	620
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	50,985	555	50,390	25	15	570
Canadian citizens only	50,640	535	50,080	20	0	550
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	340	25	310	0	15	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	380	45	300	10	20	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	51,365	605	50,690	30	35	620
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	50,480	525	49,930	20	10	535
Immigrants^Footnote 42	795	75	690	15	15	80
Before 1981	155	20	135	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	95	20	75	0	0	15
1991 to 2000	160	15	150	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	230	10	220	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	95	0	90	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	135	0	130	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	145	15	110	10	15	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	10	70	0	10	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	795	70	690	15	15	80
Under 5 years	110	10	105	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	115	10	100	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	185	30	150	0	0	30
25 to 44 years	310	15	295	0	0	15
45 years and over	70	15	35	10	15	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	790	75	685	20	20	80
Americas	170	40	125	10	0	40
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	50	25	20	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	475	20	435	10	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	315	0	315	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	0	60	0	10	0
Africa	70	0	65	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	0	45	10	0	0
Asia	75	10	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	0	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	150	15	110	10	10	20
Americas	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	0	60	0	10	0
France	60	0	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	45	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	51,365	605	50,690	30	40	625
First generation^Footnote 71	985	90	840	20	40	100
Second generation^Footnote 72	865	110	760	0	0	110
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	49,510	405	49,095	15	0	410
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	640	50	560	15	10	60
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	340	20	310	10	0	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	175	10	165	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	160	10	145	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	265	35	210	0	10	40
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	51,365	600	50,690	35	35	620
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	450	35	400	10	0	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	35	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	45	0	45	0	0	0
Black	135	10	120	0	0	10
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	20
Latin American	115	10	100	10	0	10
Arab	45	0	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	40	0	35	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	0	15	0	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	50,915	570	50,290	20	35	585
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	51,365	605	50,690	35	35	620
North American Aboriginal origins	1,555	30	1,530	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,320	20	1,300	0	0	20
Inuit	30	0	25	0	0	10
Métis	275	10	270	0	0	0
Other North American origins	42,180	320	41,845	10	0	330
Acadian	155	0	160	0	0	0
American	165	15	150	0	0	15
Canadian	40,895	310	40,575	15	0	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,260	0	1,255	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,180	440	14,710	20	10	450
British Isles origins	3,140	335	2,800	0	0	340
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	605	115	485	0	0	115
Irish	2,085	190	1,890	10	0	195
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	790	105	690	0	0	105
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	105	50	60	0	0	45
French origins	12,590	145	12,440	0	0	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	100	0	100	0	0	0
Corsican	30	0	30	0	0	0
French	12,530	145	12,375	0	0	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	80	735	0	0	80
Austrian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	0	145	0	0	0
Dutch	90	0	95	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	80	420	0	0	80
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	0	80	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	0	65	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	215	15	180	10	10	15
Bulgarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	0	85	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	65	0	50	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	0	30	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	580	35	545	0	0	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	0	85	0	0	0
Italian	355	40	320	0	0	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	0	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	0	115	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	0	70	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	0	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	125	15	105	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	0	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	10	130	10	20	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	65	0	45	0	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	150	20	125	0	0	20
Central and West African origins	45	0	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	0	70	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	0	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	15	10	0	0	15
Asian origins	185	25	160	0	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	0	30	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	15	105	0	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	60	0	60	0	10	0
Filipino	15	20	0	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	42,820	535	42,220	25	40	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	80	8,260	0	20	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	9,790	145	9,645	10	0	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,665	310	24,325	20	15	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,450	155	10,295	0	0	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	7,795	100	7,695	0	0	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,655	50	2,605	0	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,960	80	7,870	10	0	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	10	1,120	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,125	65	5,035	10	15	75
Bachelor's degree	3,720	45	3,645	10	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	0	455	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	0	125	0	0	0
Master's degree	710	10	690	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	120	10	115	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	42,825	540	42,225	25	35	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	18,155	225	17,905	10	25	225
Education	1,985	10	1,975	0	10	10
13. Education	1,985	0	1,970	0	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	0	705	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	0	180	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	0	525	0	0	0
Humanities	925	25	900	0	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	95	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	0	510	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	0	65	0	0	0
54. History	40	0	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	0	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	20	1,575	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	0	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	10	575	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	210	0	210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	230	10	225	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	330	0	335	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,800	55	4,735	0	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	0	240	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,560	55	4,500	0	0	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	10	630	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	10	205	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	0	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	150	0	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	10	175	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	15	640	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	10	565	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,760	105	6,655	0	0	105
04. Architecture and related services	130	0	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	435	10	425	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	25	1,135	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,540	40	1,500	0	0	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	10	2,030	0	0	10
48. Precision production	1,465	25	1,435	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	20	1,275	0	10	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	10	665	0	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	10	610	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,840	30	2,795	10	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	0	140	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,685	30	2,645	15	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	25	2,430	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	10	1,040	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	0	40	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	505	10	495	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	0	860	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	42,820	535	42,225	25	40	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,155	220	17,900	0	25	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	24,665	315	24,320	20	10	325
Location of study inside Canada	24,330	280	24,035	15	0	290
Same as province or territory of residence	23,950	210	23,725	15	0	220
Different than province or territory of residence	375	70	305	0	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	335	30	290	0	10	35
United States^Footnote 130	60	10	45	0	0	15
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	165	0	160	0	0	0
Other	105	10	80	0	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	42,820	540	42,225	25	40	not applicable ...
In the labour force	27,065	335	26,690	15	20	not applicable ...
Employed	25,560	305	25,215	15	25	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,500	25	1,475	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	15,760	200	15,530	0	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.2	62.0	63.2	60.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.7	56.5	59.7	60.0	62.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.5	7.5	5.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	42,825	540	42,225	20	35	550
Did not work^Footnote 135	14,465	205	14,235	0	15	210
Worked	28,355	330	27,985	20	25	340
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	14,195	170	14,015	15	0	175
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	14,165	160	13,975	10	20	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	39.6	43.5	44.1	24.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	29,020	370	28,610	20	20	380
a.Management	2,385	35	2,355	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	345	10	335	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	500	15	485	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	830	10	825	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	715	10	705	0	0	10
b.Professional	3,465	30	3,420	10	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	635	0	640	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	655	10	645	10	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	520	0	515	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	245	0	240	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	830	20	805	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	375	0	370	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	210	0	205	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,705	45	3,635	0	20	50
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	930	0	910	0	20	0
32 Technical occupations in health	745	10	735	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,060	15	1,035	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	480	20	465	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	0	490	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,550	45	3,505	0	0	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,725	20	1,710	0	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	370	0	365	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	810	20	790	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	645	10	635	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,550	50	2,495	0	0	50
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	340	0	340	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	950	15	940	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,260	35	1,220	10	0	40
f.Personal and customer information services	4,895	100	4,795	0	0	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	565	0	560	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	450	10	440	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,075	15	1,060	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,155	50	1,105	0	0	50
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,650	25	1,625	0	0	30
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,180	25	3,160	0	0	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,750	20	1,730	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,435	10	1,430	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,340	25	2,315	0	0	25
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	275	0	275	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,565	15	1,550	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	500	0	490	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	0	770	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	80	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	520	0	520	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	0	170	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	20	2,165	0	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	370	15	355	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	995	10	990	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	205	0	205	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	610	0	605	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	29,020	370	28,610	20	20	380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	0	1,235	0	20	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,055	10	1,030	0	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	145	0	145	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	0	55	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	0	115	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	110	0	100	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	115	0	110	0	0	0
221 Utilities	110	0	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,085	20	2,065	0	0	20
236 Construction of buildings	650	15	635	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	340	0	340	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,090	0	1,085	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,235	45	4,190	0	0	45
311 Food manufacturing	560	0	560	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	0	15	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	110	0	105	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	565	0	555	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	135	10	130	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	55	0	60	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	35	0	40	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	175	0	175	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	70	0	70	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	340	0	340	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	795	15	780	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	545	10	530	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	215	10	215	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	95	0	95	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	85	0	85	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	125	0	120	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	190	0	190	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	795	15	780	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	165	10	160	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	0	65	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	0	140	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	0	230	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	0	70	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	0	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,780	35	3,745	0	0	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	625	10	620	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	95	0	95	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	75	0	75	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	385	0	385	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,120	0	1,120	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	520	10	515	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	155	10	150	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	210	10	200	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	120	0	120	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	275	0	275	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	140	0	140	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	0	50	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,380	0	1,375	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	50	0	50	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	0	20	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	660	10	650	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	160	0	155	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	215	0	220	0	0	0
491 Postal service	160	0	160	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	55	0	55	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	0	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	275	0	270	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	85	0	85	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	0	45	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	0	65	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	0	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	835	0	830	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	290	0	290	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	45	0	45	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	500	10	500	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	20	280	0	0	20
531 Real estate	150	10	140	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	145	10	140	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,295	20	1,270	10	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,295	25	1,270	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	20	1,010	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	905	20	890	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	125	0	125	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,565	30	1,535	0	0	30
611 Educational services	1,560	30	1,535	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	3,585	25	3,545	15	0	35
621 Ambulatory health care services	815	20	795	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	1,070	0	1,060	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	775	0	775	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	925	10	915	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	10	560	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	0	70	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	95	0	90	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	410	15	400	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,925	45	1,880	0	0	45
721 Accommodation services	370	10	360	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	1,550	30	1,520	0	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	20	1,475	0	0	25
811 Repair and maintenance	815	10	805	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	400	10	395	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	230	0	230	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	0	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,380	40	2,340	0	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	950	30	920	0	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	805	10	800	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	620	0	625	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	25,560	305	25,220	15	25	315
Worked at home	1,850	35	1,810	10	0	35
Worked outside Canada	55	0	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,235	55	2,180	0	0	55
Worked at usual place	21,420	215	21,170	10	25	225
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	29,020	370	28,610	20	20	380
English	425	75	340	0	0	80
French	28,050	265	27,780	10	0	270
Non-official language	35	0	15	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	15	0	25	0
English and French	500	30	460	10	0	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	29,020	370	28,605	20	25	380
None	24,930	195	24,700	20	15	205
English	3,765	125	3,635	0	0	125
French	280	50	225	0	0	50
Non-official language	30	0	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,420	220	21,175	10	20	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,785	45	5,740	0	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,125	65	6,055	0	0	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,475	105	9,340	10	25	110
Commute to a different province or territory	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	23,660	270	23,350	10	25	280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,240	230	21,005	10	10	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	40	860	10	15	40
Public transit	185	0	190	0	0	0
Walked	975	0	970	0	0	0
Bicycle	95	0	95	0	0	0
Other method	240	0	235	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	23,655	275	23,350	10	20	275
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	70	7,810	0	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	6,300	70	6,210	0	20	75
30 to 44 minutes	5,730	90	5,625	10	0	95
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	25	2,465	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	1,255	15	1,235	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	23,655	275	23,350	10	20	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,965	20	1,945	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,000	75	5,920	0	0	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,560	80	7,460	10	20	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	35	3,350	0	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	35	1,230	0	0	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,485	30	3,455	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	50,820	605	50,145	30	35	620
Non-movers	46,625	535	46,045	35	15	550
Movers	4,200	70	4,105	0	20	70
Non-migrants	1,745	20	1,725	0	0	20
Migrants	2,450	50	2,380	0	20	50
Internal migrants	2,395	45	2,325	0	20	45
Intraprovincial migrants	2,335	40	2,270	0	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	65	0	60	0	0	0
External migrants	55	10	50	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	48,260	585	47,605	30	35	610
Non-movers	34,340	380	33,940	15	0	390
Movers	13,925	205	13,665	20	35	215
Non-migrants	5,465	40	5,415	10	0	45
Migrants	8,455	170	8,245	10	35	175
Internal migrants	8,275	165	8,080	10	25	170
Intraprovincial migrants	8,110	110	7,960	10	20	115
Interprovincial migrants	170	50	120	0	0	50
External migrants	180	10	165	0	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Portneuf

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.